A genome-wide association study for colorectal cancer identifies a risk locus in 14q23.1.
Identifieur interne : 002781 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002780; suivant : 002782A genome-wide association study for colorectal cancer identifies a risk locus in 14q23.1.
Auteurs : Mathieu Lemire ; Conghui Qu ; Lenora W M. Loo ; Syed H E. Zaidi ; Hansong Wang ; Sonja I. Berndt ; Stéphane Bézieau ; Hermann Brenner ; Peter T. Campbell ; Andrew T. Chan ; Jenny Chang-Claude ; Mengmeng Du ; Christopher K. Edlund ; Steven Gallinger ; Robert W. Haile ; Tabitha A. Harrison ; Michael Hoffmeister ; John L. Hopper ; Lifang Hou ; Li Hsu ; Eric J. Jacobs ; Mark A. Jenkins ; Jihyoun Jeon ; Sébastien Küry ; Li Li ; Noralane M. Lindor ; Polly A. Newcomb ; John D. Potter ; Gad Rennert ; Anja Rudolph ; Robert E. Schoen ; Fredrick R. Schumacher ; Daniela Seminara ; Gianluca Severi ; Martha L. Slattery ; Emily White ; Michael O. Woods ; Michelle Cotterchio ; Loic Le Marchand ; Graham Casey ; Steven B. Gruber ; Ulrike Peters ; Thomas J. HudsonSource :
- Human genetics [ 1432-1203 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adenocarcinoma (epidemiology), Adenocarcinoma (genetics), Aged, Case-Control Studies, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14 (genetics), Colorectal Neoplasms (epidemiology), Colorectal Neoplasms (genetics), Female, Gene Frequency, Genetic Loci, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Factors.
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Adenocarcinoma, Colorectal Neoplasms.
- genetics : Adenocarcinoma, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14, Colorectal Neoplasms.
- Aged, Case-Control Studies, Female, Gene Frequency, Genetic Loci, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Factors.
Abstract
Over 50 loci associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) have been uncovered by genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Identifying additional loci has the potential to help elucidate aspects of the underlying biological processes leading to better understanding of the pathogenesis of the disease. We re-evaluated a GWAS by excluding controls that have family history of CRC or personal history of colorectal polyps, as we hypothesized that their inclusion reduces power to detect associations. This is supported empirically and through simulations. Two-phase GWAS analysis was performed in a total of 16,517 cases and 14,487 controls. We identified rs17094983, a SNP associated with risk of CRC [p = 2.5 × 10(-10); odds ratio estimated by re-including all controls (OR) = 0.87, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.83-0.91; minor allele frequency (MAF) = 13%]. Results were replicated in samples of African descent (1894 cases and 4703 controls; p = 0.01; OR = 0.86, 95% CI 0.77-0.97; MAF = 16 %). Gene expression data in 195 colon adenocarcinomas and 59 normal colon tissues from two different studies revealed that this locus has genotypes that are associated with RTN1 (Reticulon 1) expression (p = 0.001), a protein-coding gene involved in survival and proliferation of cancer cells which is highly expressed in normal colon tissues but has significantly reduced expression in tumor cells (p = 1.3 × 10(-8)).
DOI: 10.1007/s00439-015-1598-6
PubMed: 26404086
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:26404086Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Lemire, Mathieu" sort="Lemire, Mathieu" uniqKey="Lemire M" first="Mathieu" last="Lemire">Mathieu Lemire</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON M5G 0A3, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Qu, Conghui" sort="Qu, Conghui" uniqKey="Qu C" first="Conghui" last="Qu">Conghui Qu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Loo, Lenora W M" sort="Loo, Lenora W M" uniqKey="Loo L" first="Lenora W M" last="Loo">Lenora W M. Loo</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Zaidi, Syed H E" sort="Zaidi, Syed H E" uniqKey="Zaidi S" first="Syed H E" last="Zaidi">Syed H E. Zaidi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON M5G 0A3, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Hansong" sort="Wang, Hansong" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Hansong" last="Wang">Hansong Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Berndt, Sonja I" sort="Berndt, Sonja I" uniqKey="Berndt S" first="Sonja I" last="Berndt">Sonja I. Berndt</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Bezieau, Stephane" sort="Bezieau, Stephane" uniqKey="Bezieau S" first="Stéphane" last="Bézieau">Stéphane Bézieau</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Brenner, Hermann" sort="Brenner, Hermann" uniqKey="Brenner H" first="Hermann" last="Brenner">Hermann Brenner</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Campbell, Peter T" sort="Campbell, Peter T" uniqKey="Campbell P" first="Peter T" last="Campbell">Peter T. Campbell</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chan, Andrew T" sort="Chan, Andrew T" uniqKey="Chan A" first="Andrew T" last="Chan">Andrew T. Chan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Chang Claude, Jenny" sort="Chang Claude, Jenny" uniqKey="Chang Claude J" first="Jenny" last="Chang-Claude">Jenny Chang-Claude</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Unit of Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Du, Mengmeng" sort="Du, Mengmeng" uniqKey="Du M" first="Mengmeng" last="Du">Mengmeng Du</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Edlund, Christopher K" sort="Edlund, Christopher K" uniqKey="Edlund C" first="Christopher K" last="Edlund">Christopher K. Edlund</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Gallinger, Steven" sort="Gallinger, Steven" uniqKey="Gallinger S" first="Steven" last="Gallinger">Steven Gallinger</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Toronto, ON M5S 1X5, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haile, Robert W" sort="Haile, Robert W" uniqKey="Haile R" first="Robert W" last="Haile">Robert W. Haile</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Stanford University, California, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harrison, Tabitha A" sort="Harrison, Tabitha A" uniqKey="Harrison T" first="Tabitha A" last="Harrison">Tabitha A. Harrison</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hoffmeister, Michael" sort="Hoffmeister, Michael" uniqKey="Hoffmeister M" first="Michael" last="Hoffmeister">Michael Hoffmeister</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hopper, John L" sort="Hopper, John L" uniqKey="Hopper J" first="John L" last="Hopper">John L. Hopper</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hou, Lifang" sort="Hou, Lifang" uniqKey="Hou L" first="Lifang" last="Hou">Lifang Hou</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine and the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Illinois.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hsu, Li" sort="Hsu, Li" uniqKey="Hsu L" first="Li" last="Hsu">Li Hsu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jacobs, Eric J" sort="Jacobs, Eric J" uniqKey="Jacobs E" first="Eric J" last="Jacobs">Eric J. Jacobs</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jenkins, Mark A" sort="Jenkins, Mark A" uniqKey="Jenkins M" first="Mark A" last="Jenkins">Mark A. Jenkins</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jeon, Jihyoun" sort="Jeon, Jihyoun" uniqKey="Jeon J" first="Jihyoun" last="Jeon">Jihyoun Jeon</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kury, Sebastien" sort="Kury, Sebastien" uniqKey="Kury S" first="Sébastien" last="Küry">Sébastien Küry</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Service de Génétique Médicale, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Li" sort="Li, Li" uniqKey="Li L" first="Li" last="Li">Li Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Case Comprehensive Cancer Center and Swetland Center for Environmental Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lindor, Noralane M" sort="Lindor, Noralane M" uniqKey="Lindor N" first="Noralane M" last="Lindor">Noralane M. Lindor</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Newcomb, Polly A" sort="Newcomb, Polly A" uniqKey="Newcomb P" first="Polly A" last="Newcomb">Polly A. Newcomb</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Potter, John D" sort="Potter, John D" uniqKey="Potter J" first="John D" last="Potter">John D. Potter</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Rennert, Gad" sort="Rennert, Gad" uniqKey="Rennert G" first="Gad" last="Rennert">Gad Rennert</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Medicine and Epidemiology, Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rudolph, Anja" sort="Rudolph, Anja" uniqKey="Rudolph A" first="Anja" last="Rudolph">Anja Rudolph</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Unit of Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schoen, Robert E" sort="Schoen, Robert E" uniqKey="Schoen R" first="Robert E" last="Schoen">Robert E. Schoen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schumacher, Fredrick R" sort="Schumacher, Fredrick R" uniqKey="Schumacher F" first="Fredrick R" last="Schumacher">Fredrick R. Schumacher</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Seminara, Daniela" sort="Seminara, Daniela" uniqKey="Seminara D" first="Daniela" last="Seminara">Daniela Seminara</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Severi, Gianluca" sort="Severi, Gianluca" uniqKey="Severi G" first="Gianluca" last="Severi">Gianluca Severi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Slattery, Martha L" sort="Slattery, Martha L" uniqKey="Slattery M" first="Martha L" last="Slattery">Martha L. Slattery</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="White, Emily" sort="White, Emily" uniqKey="White E" first="Emily" last="White">Emily White</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Woods, Michael O" sort="Woods, Michael O" uniqKey="Woods M" first="Michael O" last="Woods">Michael O. Woods</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Discipline of Genetics, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NF A1B 3V6, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cotterchio, Michelle" sort="Cotterchio, Michelle" uniqKey="Cotterchio M" first="Michelle" last="Cotterchio">Michelle Cotterchio</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Cancer Care Ontario, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marchand, Loic Le" sort="Marchand, Loic Le" uniqKey="Marchand L" first="Loic Le" last="Marchand">Loic Le Marchand</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Casey, Graham" sort="Casey, Graham" uniqKey="Casey G" first="Graham" last="Casey">Graham Casey</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gruber, Steven B" sort="Gruber, Steven B" uniqKey="Gruber S" first="Steven B" last="Gruber">Steven B. Gruber</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peters, Ulrike" sort="Peters, Ulrike" uniqKey="Peters U" first="Ulrike" last="Peters">Ulrike Peters</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hudson, Thomas J" sort="Hudson, Thomas J" uniqKey="Hudson T" first="Thomas J" last="Hudson">Thomas J. Hudson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON M5G 0A3, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<idno type="pmid">26404086</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">A genome-wide association study for colorectal cancer identifies a risk locus in 14q23.1.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Lemire, Mathieu" sort="Lemire, Mathieu" uniqKey="Lemire M" first="Mathieu" last="Lemire">Mathieu Lemire</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON M5G 0A3, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Qu, Conghui" sort="Qu, Conghui" uniqKey="Qu C" first="Conghui" last="Qu">Conghui Qu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Loo, Lenora W M" sort="Loo, Lenora W M" uniqKey="Loo L" first="Lenora W M" last="Loo">Lenora W M. Loo</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zaidi, Syed H E" sort="Zaidi, Syed H E" uniqKey="Zaidi S" first="Syed H E" last="Zaidi">Syed H E. Zaidi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON M5G 0A3, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Hansong" sort="Wang, Hansong" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Hansong" last="Wang">Hansong Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berndt, Sonja I" sort="Berndt, Sonja I" uniqKey="Berndt S" first="Sonja I" last="Berndt">Sonja I. Berndt</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bezieau, Stephane" sort="Bezieau, Stephane" uniqKey="Bezieau S" first="Stéphane" last="Bézieau">Stéphane Bézieau</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Service de Génétique Médicale, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brenner, Hermann" sort="Brenner, Hermann" uniqKey="Brenner H" first="Hermann" last="Brenner">Hermann Brenner</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Campbell, Peter T" sort="Campbell, Peter T" uniqKey="Campbell P" first="Peter T" last="Campbell">Peter T. Campbell</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chan, Andrew T" sort="Chan, Andrew T" uniqKey="Chan A" first="Andrew T" last="Chan">Andrew T. Chan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chang Claude, Jenny" sort="Chang Claude, Jenny" uniqKey="Chang Claude J" first="Jenny" last="Chang-Claude">Jenny Chang-Claude</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Unit of Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Du, Mengmeng" sort="Du, Mengmeng" uniqKey="Du M" first="Mengmeng" last="Du">Mengmeng Du</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edlund, Christopher K" sort="Edlund, Christopher K" uniqKey="Edlund C" first="Christopher K" last="Edlund">Christopher K. Edlund</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gallinger, Steven" sort="Gallinger, Steven" uniqKey="Gallinger S" first="Steven" last="Gallinger">Steven Gallinger</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Toronto, ON M5S 1X5, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haile, Robert W" sort="Haile, Robert W" uniqKey="Haile R" first="Robert W" last="Haile">Robert W. Haile</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Stanford University, California, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harrison, Tabitha A" sort="Harrison, Tabitha A" uniqKey="Harrison T" first="Tabitha A" last="Harrison">Tabitha A. Harrison</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hoffmeister, Michael" sort="Hoffmeister, Michael" uniqKey="Hoffmeister M" first="Michael" last="Hoffmeister">Michael Hoffmeister</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hopper, John L" sort="Hopper, John L" uniqKey="Hopper J" first="John L" last="Hopper">John L. Hopper</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hou, Lifang" sort="Hou, Lifang" uniqKey="Hou L" first="Lifang" last="Hou">Lifang Hou</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine and the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Illinois.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hsu, Li" sort="Hsu, Li" uniqKey="Hsu L" first="Li" last="Hsu">Li Hsu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jacobs, Eric J" sort="Jacobs, Eric J" uniqKey="Jacobs E" first="Eric J" last="Jacobs">Eric J. Jacobs</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jenkins, Mark A" sort="Jenkins, Mark A" uniqKey="Jenkins M" first="Mark A" last="Jenkins">Mark A. Jenkins</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jeon, Jihyoun" sort="Jeon, Jihyoun" uniqKey="Jeon J" first="Jihyoun" last="Jeon">Jihyoun Jeon</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kury, Sebastien" sort="Kury, Sebastien" uniqKey="Kury S" first="Sébastien" last="Küry">Sébastien Küry</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Service de Génétique Médicale, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Li" sort="Li, Li" uniqKey="Li L" first="Li" last="Li">Li Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Case Comprehensive Cancer Center and Swetland Center for Environmental Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lindor, Noralane M" sort="Lindor, Noralane M" uniqKey="Lindor N" first="Noralane M" last="Lindor">Noralane M. Lindor</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Newcomb, Polly A" sort="Newcomb, Polly A" uniqKey="Newcomb P" first="Polly A" last="Newcomb">Polly A. Newcomb</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Potter, John D" sort="Potter, John D" uniqKey="Potter J" first="John D" last="Potter">John D. Potter</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rennert, Gad" sort="Rennert, Gad" uniqKey="Rennert G" first="Gad" last="Rennert">Gad Rennert</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Medicine and Epidemiology, Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rudolph, Anja" sort="Rudolph, Anja" uniqKey="Rudolph A" first="Anja" last="Rudolph">Anja Rudolph</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Unit of Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schoen, Robert E" sort="Schoen, Robert E" uniqKey="Schoen R" first="Robert E" last="Schoen">Robert E. Schoen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schumacher, Fredrick R" sort="Schumacher, Fredrick R" uniqKey="Schumacher F" first="Fredrick R" last="Schumacher">Fredrick R. Schumacher</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Seminara, Daniela" sort="Seminara, Daniela" uniqKey="Seminara D" first="Daniela" last="Seminara">Daniela Seminara</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Severi, Gianluca" sort="Severi, Gianluca" uniqKey="Severi G" first="Gianluca" last="Severi">Gianluca Severi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Slattery, Martha L" sort="Slattery, Martha L" uniqKey="Slattery M" first="Martha L" last="Slattery">Martha L. Slattery</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="White, Emily" sort="White, Emily" uniqKey="White E" first="Emily" last="White">Emily White</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Woods, Michael O" sort="Woods, Michael O" uniqKey="Woods M" first="Michael O" last="Woods">Michael O. Woods</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Discipline of Genetics, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NF A1B 3V6, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cotterchio, Michelle" sort="Cotterchio, Michelle" uniqKey="Cotterchio M" first="Michelle" last="Cotterchio">Michelle Cotterchio</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Cancer Care Ontario, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marchand, Loic Le" sort="Marchand, Loic Le" uniqKey="Marchand L" first="Loic Le" last="Marchand">Loic Le Marchand</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Casey, Graham" sort="Casey, Graham" uniqKey="Casey G" first="Graham" last="Casey">Graham Casey</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gruber, Steven B" sort="Gruber, Steven B" uniqKey="Gruber S" first="Steven B" last="Gruber">Steven B. Gruber</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peters, Ulrike" sort="Peters, Ulrike" uniqKey="Peters U" first="Ulrike" last="Peters">Ulrike Peters</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hudson, Thomas J" sort="Hudson, Thomas J" uniqKey="Hudson T" first="Thomas J" last="Hudson">Thomas J. Hudson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON M5G 0A3, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Human genetics</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1432-1203</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adenocarcinoma (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Adenocarcinoma (genetics)</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14 (genetics)</term>
<term>Colorectal Neoplasms (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Colorectal Neoplasms (genetics)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gene Frequency</term>
<term>Genetic Loci</term>
<term>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</term>
<term>Genome-Wide Association Study</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Adenocarcinoma</term>
<term>Colorectal Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Adenocarcinoma</term>
<term>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14</term>
<term>Colorectal Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gene Frequency</term>
<term>Genetic Loci</term>
<term>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</term>
<term>Genome-Wide Association Study</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Over 50 loci associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) have been uncovered by genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Identifying additional loci has the potential to help elucidate aspects of the underlying biological processes leading to better understanding of the pathogenesis of the disease. We re-evaluated a GWAS by excluding controls that have family history of CRC or personal history of colorectal polyps, as we hypothesized that their inclusion reduces power to detect associations. This is supported empirically and through simulations. Two-phase GWAS analysis was performed in a total of 16,517 cases and 14,487 controls. We identified rs17094983, a SNP associated with risk of CRC [p = 2.5 × 10(-10); odds ratio estimated by re-including all controls (OR) = 0.87, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.83-0.91; minor allele frequency (MAF) = 13%]. Results were replicated in samples of African descent (1894 cases and 4703 controls; p = 0.01; OR = 0.86, 95% CI 0.77-0.97; MAF = 16 %). Gene expression data in 195 colon adenocarcinomas and 59 normal colon tissues from two different studies revealed that this locus has genotypes that are associated with RTN1 (Reticulon 1) expression (p = 0.001), a protein-coding gene involved in survival and proliferation of cancer cells which is highly expressed in normal colon tissues but has significantly reduced expression in tumor cells (p = 1.3 × 10(-8)).</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26404086</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>08</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-1203</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>134</Volume>
<Issue>11-12</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>Nov</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Human genetics</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Hum. Genet.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>A genome-wide association study for colorectal cancer identifies a risk locus in 14q23.1.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>1249-1262</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00439-015-1598-6</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>Over 50 loci associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) have been uncovered by genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Identifying additional loci has the potential to help elucidate aspects of the underlying biological processes leading to better understanding of the pathogenesis of the disease. We re-evaluated a GWAS by excluding controls that have family history of CRC or personal history of colorectal polyps, as we hypothesized that their inclusion reduces power to detect associations. This is supported empirically and through simulations. Two-phase GWAS analysis was performed in a total of 16,517 cases and 14,487 controls. We identified rs17094983, a SNP associated with risk of CRC [p = 2.5 × 10(-10); odds ratio estimated by re-including all controls (OR) = 0.87, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.83-0.91; minor allele frequency (MAF) = 13%]. Results were replicated in samples of African descent (1894 cases and 4703 controls; p = 0.01; OR = 0.86, 95% CI 0.77-0.97; MAF = 16 %). Gene expression data in 195 colon adenocarcinomas and 59 normal colon tissues from two different studies revealed that this locus has genotypes that are associated with RTN1 (Reticulon 1) expression (p = 0.001), a protein-coding gene involved in survival and proliferation of cancer cells which is highly expressed in normal colon tissues but has significantly reduced expression in tumor cells (p = 1.3 × 10(-8)).</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="Y"><LastName>Lemire</LastName>
<ForeName>Mathieu</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON M5G 0A3, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="Y"><LastName>Qu</LastName>
<ForeName>Conghui</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Loo</LastName>
<ForeName>Lenora W M</ForeName>
<Initials>LWM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zaidi</LastName>
<ForeName>Syed H E</ForeName>
<Initials>SHE</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON M5G 0A3, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Hansong</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Berndt</LastName>
<ForeName>Sonja I</ForeName>
<Initials>SI</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bézieau</LastName>
<ForeName>Stéphane</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service de Génétique Médicale, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>EA 4273, Faculté de médecine, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brenner</LastName>
<ForeName>Hermann</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Preventive Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Campbell</LastName>
<ForeName>Peter T</ForeName>
<Initials>PT</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chan</LastName>
<ForeName>Andrew T</ForeName>
<Initials>AT</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chang-Claude</LastName>
<ForeName>Jenny</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Unit of Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Du</LastName>
<ForeName>Mengmeng</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Edlund</LastName>
<ForeName>Christopher K</ForeName>
<Initials>CK</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gallinger</LastName>
<ForeName>Steven</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Toronto, ON M5S 1X5, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of General Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Haile</LastName>
<ForeName>Robert W</ForeName>
<Initials>RW</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Stanford University, California, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Harrison</LastName>
<ForeName>Tabitha A</ForeName>
<Initials>TA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hoffmeister</LastName>
<ForeName>Michael</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hopper</LastName>
<ForeName>John L</ForeName>
<Initials>JL</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hou</LastName>
<ForeName>Lifang</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine and the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Illinois.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hsu</LastName>
<ForeName>Li</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jacobs</LastName>
<ForeName>Eric J</ForeName>
<Initials>EJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jenkins</LastName>
<ForeName>Mark A</ForeName>
<Initials>MA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jeon</LastName>
<ForeName>Jihyoun</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Küry</LastName>
<ForeName>Sébastien</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service de Génétique Médicale, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName>
<ForeName>Li</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Case Comprehensive Cancer Center and Swetland Center for Environmental Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lindor</LastName>
<ForeName>Noralane M</ForeName>
<Initials>NM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Newcomb</LastName>
<ForeName>Polly A</ForeName>
<Initials>PA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Potter</LastName>
<ForeName>John D</ForeName>
<Initials>JD</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Public Health Research, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rennert</LastName>
<ForeName>Gad</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Community Medicine and Epidemiology, Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clalit Health Services National Cancer Control Center, Haifa, Israel.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rudolph</LastName>
<ForeName>Anja</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Unit of Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schoen</LastName>
<ForeName>Robert E</ForeName>
<Initials>RE</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schumacher</LastName>
<ForeName>Fredrick R</ForeName>
<Initials>FR</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Seminara</LastName>
<ForeName>Daniela</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Severi</LastName>
<ForeName>Gianluca</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Human Genetics Foundation (HuGeF), Torino, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Slattery</LastName>
<ForeName>Martha L</ForeName>
<Initials>ML</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>White</LastName>
<ForeName>Emily</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Woods</LastName>
<ForeName>Michael O</ForeName>
<Initials>MO</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Discipline of Genetics, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NF A1B 3V6, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cotterchio</LastName>
<ForeName>Michelle</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cancer Care Ontario, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Marchand</LastName>
<ForeName>Loic Le</ForeName>
<Initials>LL</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Casey</LastName>
<ForeName>Graham</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gruber</LastName>
<ForeName>Steven B</ForeName>
<Initials>SB</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Peters</LastName>
<ForeName>Ulrike</ForeName>
<Initials>U</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hudson</LastName>
<ForeName>Thomas J</ForeName>
<Initials>TJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON M5G 0A3, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
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<Acronym>CA</Acronym>
<Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>R01 CA60987</GrantID>
<Acronym>CA</Acronym>
<Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
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<Acronym>CA</Acronym>
<Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
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<Acronym>CA</Acronym>
<Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
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<Agency>PHS HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>P30 CA015704</GrantID>
<Acronym>CA</Acronym>
<Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>HHSN268201100001C</GrantID>
<Agency>PHS HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>U24 CA074783</GrantID>
<Acronym>CA</Acronym>
<Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>R01 137178</GrantID>
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