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The impact of occipital lobe cortical thickness on cognitive task performance: An investigation in Huntington's Disease.

Identifieur interne : 002612 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002611; suivant : 002613

The impact of occipital lobe cortical thickness on cognitive task performance: An investigation in Huntington's Disease.

Auteurs : Eileanoir B. Johnson ; Elin M. Rees ; Izelle Labuschagne ; Alexandra Durr ; Blair R. Leavitt ; Raymund A C. Roos ; Ralf Reilmann ; Hans Johnson ; Nicola Z. Hobbs ; Douglas R. Langbehn ; Julie C. Stout ; Sarah J. Tabrizi ; Rachael I. Scahill

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26519555

English descriptors

Abstract

The occipital lobe is an important visual processing region of the brain. Following consistent findings of early neural changes in the occipital lobe in Huntington's Disease (HD), we examined cortical thickness across four occipital regions in premanifest (preHD) and early HD groups compared with controls. Associations between cortical thickness in gene positive individuals and performance on six cognitive tasks, each with a visual component, were examined. In addition, the association between cortical thickness in gene positive participants and one non-visual motor task was also examined for comparison.

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.10.033
PubMed: 26519555

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:26519555

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The occipital lobe is an important visual processing region of the brain. Following consistent findings of early neural changes in the occipital lobe in Huntington's Disease (HD), we examined cortical thickness across four occipital regions in premanifest (preHD) and early HD groups compared with controls. Associations between cortical thickness in gene positive individuals and performance on six cognitive tasks, each with a visual component, were examined. In addition, the association between cortical thickness in gene positive participants and one non-visual motor task was also examined for comparison.</div>
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<Month>12</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
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<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
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<Month>11</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
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<Month>Dec</Month>
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<Title>Neuropsychologia</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>The impact of occipital lobe cortical thickness on cognitive task performance: An investigation in Huntington's Disease.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The occipital lobe is an important visual processing region of the brain. Following consistent findings of early neural changes in the occipital lobe in Huntington's Disease (HD), we examined cortical thickness across four occipital regions in premanifest (preHD) and early HD groups compared with controls. Associations between cortical thickness in gene positive individuals and performance on six cognitive tasks, each with a visual component, were examined. In addition, the association between cortical thickness in gene positive participants and one non-visual motor task was also examined for comparison.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Cortical thickness was determined using FreeSurfer on T1-weighted 3T MR datasets from controls (N=97), preHD (N=109) and HD (N=69) from the TRACK-HD study. Regression models were fitted to assess between-group differences in cortical thickness, and relationships between performance on the cognitive tasks, the motor task and occipital thickness were examined in a subset of gene-positive participants (N=141).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Thickness of the occipital cortex in preHD and early HD participants was reduced compared with controls. Regionally-specific associations between reduced cortical thickness and poorer performance were found for five of the six cognitive tasks, with the strongest associations in lateral occipital and lingual regions. No associations were found with the cuneus. The non-visual motor task was not associated with thickness of any region.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The heterogeneous pattern of associations found in the present study suggests that occipital thickness negatively impacts cognition, but only in regions that are linked to relatively advanced visual processing (e.g., lateral occipital, lingual regions), rather than in basic visual processing regions such as the cuneus. Our results show, for the first time, the functional implications of occipital atrophy highlighted in recent studies in HD.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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