Arthropod Distribution in a Tropical Rainforest: Tackling a Four Dimensional Puzzle.
Identifieur interne : 002596 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002595; suivant : 002597Arthropod Distribution in a Tropical Rainforest: Tackling a Four Dimensional Puzzle.
Auteurs : Yves Basset ; Lukas Cizek ; Philippe Cuénoud ; Raphael K. Didham ; Vojtech Novotny ; Frode Degaard ; Tomas Roslin ; Alexey K. Tishechkin ; Jürgen Schmidl ; Neville N. Winchester ; David W. Roubik ; Henri-Pierre Aberlenc ; Johannes Bail ; Héctor Barrios ; Jonathan R. Bridle ; Gabriela Casta O-Meneses ; Bruno Corbara ; Gianfranco Curletti ; Wesley Duarte Da Rocha ; Domir De Bakker ; Jacques H C. Delabie ; Alain Dejean ; Laura L. Fagan ; Andreas Floren ; Roger L. Kitching ; Enrique Medianero ; Evandro Gama De Oliveira ; Jérôme Orivel ; Marc Pollet ; Mathieu Rapp ; Sérvio P. Ribeiro ; Yves Roisin ; Jesper B. Schmidt ; Line S Rensen ; Thomas M. Lewinsohn ; Maurice LeponceSource :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Panama.
- physiology : Animal Distribution, Arthropods.
- Animals, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Phylogeny, Rainforest, Tropical Climate.
Abstract
Quantifying the spatio-temporal distribution of arthropods in tropical rainforests represents a first step towards scrutinizing the global distribution of biodiversity on Earth. To date most studies have focused on narrow taxonomic groups or lack a design that allows partitioning of the components of diversity. Here, we consider an exceptionally large dataset (113,952 individuals representing 5,858 species), obtained from the San Lorenzo forest in Panama, where the phylogenetic breadth of arthropod taxa was surveyed using 14 protocols targeting the soil, litter, understory, lower and upper canopy habitats, replicated across seasons in 2003 and 2004. This dataset is used to explore the relative influence of horizontal, vertical and seasonal drivers of arthropod distribution in this forest. We considered arthropod abundance, observed and estimated species richness, additive decomposition of species richness, multiplicative partitioning of species diversity, variation in species composition, species turnover and guild structure as components of diversity. At the scale of our study (2 km of distance, 40 m in height and 400 days), the effects related to the vertical and seasonal dimensions were most important. Most adult arthropods were collected from the soil/litter or the upper canopy and species richness was highest in the canopy. We compared the distribution of arthropods and trees within our study system. Effects related to the seasonal dimension were stronger for arthropods than for trees. We conclude that: (1) models of beta diversity developed for tropical trees are unlikely to be applicable to tropical arthropods; (2) it is imperative that estimates of global biodiversity derived from mass collecting of arthropods in tropical rainforests embrace the strong vertical and seasonal partitioning observed here; and (3) given the high species turnover observed between seasons, global climate change may have severe consequences for rainforest arthropods.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144110
PubMed: 26633187
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Didham</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The University of Western Australia, School of Animal Biology and CSIRO Land & Water, 6009 Perth, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Novotny, Vojtech" sort="Novotny, Vojtech" uniqKey="Novotny V" first="Vojtech" last="Novotny">Vojtech Novotny</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of South Bohemia, Biological Faculy, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey=" Degaard, Frode" sort=" Degaard, Frode" uniqKey=" Degaard F" first="Frode" last=" Degaard">Frode Degaard</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, 7485 Trondheim, Norway.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roslin, Tomas" sort="Roslin, Tomas" uniqKey="Roslin T" first="Tomas" last="Roslin">Tomas Roslin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Ecology, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tishechkin, Alexey K" sort="Tishechkin, Alexey K" uniqKey="Tishechkin A" first="Alexey K" last="Tishechkin">Alexey K. Tishechkin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology, Washington, DC 20013-7012, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidl, Jurgen" sort="Schmidl, Jurgen" uniqKey="Schmidl J" first="Jürgen" last="Schmidl">Jürgen Schmidl</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Department of Biology, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Winchester, Neville N" sort="Winchester, Neville N" uniqKey="Winchester N" first="Neville N" last="Winchester">Neville N. Winchester</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Victoria, Department of Biology,Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roubik, David W" sort="Roubik, David W" uniqKey="Roubik D" first="David W" last="Roubik">David W. Roubik</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, STRI-Research, 080814 Panama City, Republic of Panama.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aberlenc, Henri Pierre" sort="Aberlenc, Henri Pierre" uniqKey="Aberlenc H" first="Henri-Pierre" last="Aberlenc">Henri-Pierre Aberlenc</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Cirad, Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des populations, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bail, Johannes" sort="Bail, Johannes" uniqKey="Bail J" first="Johannes" last="Bail">Johannes Bail</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Am Ehrenbach 8, 91356 Kirchehrenbach, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barrios, Hector" sort="Barrios, Hector" uniqKey="Barrios H" first="Héctor" last="Barrios">Héctor Barrios</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Universidad de Panamá, Maestria de Entomologia, 080814 Panama City, Republic of Panama.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bridle, Jonathan R" sort="Bridle, Jonathan R" uniqKey="Bridle J" first="Jonathan R" last="Bridle">Jonathan R. Bridle</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Bristol, School of Biological Sciences, Bristol BS8 1TH, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Casta O Meneses, Gabriela" sort="Casta O Meneses, Gabriela" uniqKey="Casta O Meneses G" first="Gabriela" last="Casta O-Meneses">Gabriela Casta O-Meneses</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ciencias, 76230, Querétaro, México.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Corbara, Bruno" sort="Corbara, Bruno" uniqKey="Corbara B" first="Bruno" last="Corbara">Bruno Corbara</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>CNRS, UMR 6023, 63177 Aubière & Université Blaise Pascal, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Curletti, Gianfranco" sort="Curletti, Gianfranco" uniqKey="Curletti G" first="Gianfranco" last="Curletti">Gianfranco Curletti</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, 10022 Carmagnola, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duarte Da Rocha, Wesley" sort="Duarte Da Rocha, Wesley" uniqKey="Duarte Da Rocha W" first="Wesley" last="Duarte Da Rocha">Wesley Duarte Da Rocha</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Bakker, Domir" sort="De Bakker, Domir" uniqKey="De Bakker D" first="Domir" last="De Bakker">Domir De Bakker</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Operational Directorate Natural Environment, 1000 Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Delabie, Jacques H C" sort="Delabie, Jacques H C" uniqKey="Delabie J" first="Jacques H C" last="Delabie">Jacques H C. Delabie</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau, Convênio UESC-CEPLAC, 45600-000, Itabuna & Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, 45662-900 Ilhéus-Bahia, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dejean, Alain" sort="Dejean, Alain" uniqKey="Dejean A" first="Alain" last="Dejean">Alain Dejean</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Toulouse III, UMR EcoFoG, 31062 Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fagan, Laura L" sort="Fagan, Laura L" uniqKey="Fagan L" first="Laura L" last="Fagan">Laura L. Fagan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Western Australia Department of Agriculture and Food, Biosecurity and Regulations, 6151 Perth, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Floren, Andreas" sort="Floren, Andreas" uniqKey="Floren A" first="Andreas" last="Floren">Andreas Floren</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Universität Würzburg, Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, 97070 Würzburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kitching, Roger L" sort="Kitching, Roger L" uniqKey="Kitching R" first="Roger L" last="Kitching">Roger L. Kitching</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Griffith University, School of Environment, Nathan QLD 4111, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Medianero, Enrique" sort="Medianero, Enrique" uniqKey="Medianero E" first="Enrique" last="Medianero">Enrique Medianero</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Universidad de Panamá, Maestria de Entomologia, 080814 Panama City, Republic of Panama.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gama De Oliveira, Evandro" sort="Gama De Oliveira, Evandro" uniqKey="Gama De Oliveira E" first="Evandro" last="Gama De Oliveira">Evandro Gama De Oliveira</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centro Universitário Una, Ciências Biológicas, 30180-100 Belo Horizonte, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Orivel, Jerome" sort="Orivel, Jerome" uniqKey="Orivel J" first="Jérôme" last="Orivel">Jérôme Orivel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>CNRS, UMR EcoFoG, 97379 Kourou, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pollet, Marc" sort="Pollet, Marc" uniqKey="Pollet M" first="Marc" last="Pollet">Marc Pollet</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Research Group Species Diversity, 1070 Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rapp, Mathieu" sort="Rapp, Mathieu" uniqKey="Rapp M" first="Mathieu" last="Rapp">Mathieu Rapp</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Le bois Gervaz, 74440 Mieussy, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ribeiro, Servio P" sort="Ribeiro, Servio P" uniqKey="Ribeiro S" first="Sérvio P" last="Ribeiro">Sérvio P. Ribeiro</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas, 35400-000 Ouro Preto-MG, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roisin, Yves" sort="Roisin, Yves" uniqKey="Roisin Y" first="Yves" last="Roisin">Yves Roisin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Université Libre de Bruxelles, Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, Jesper B" sort="Schmidt, Jesper B" uniqKey="Schmidt J" first="Jesper B" last="Schmidt">Jesper B. Schmidt</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Vetterslev Bygade 27, 4100 Ringsted, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="S Rensen, Line" sort="S Rensen, Line" uniqKey="S Rensen L" first="Line" last="S Rensen">Line S Rensen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Chemin de la Treille 7b, 1297 Founex, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lewinsohn, Thomas M" sort="Lewinsohn, Thomas M" uniqKey="Lewinsohn T" first="Thomas M" last="Lewinsohn">Thomas M. Lewinsohn</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Campinas, Departamento de Biologia Animal, 13083-870 Campinas, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leponce, Maurice" sort="Leponce, Maurice" uniqKey="Leponce M" first="Maurice" last="Leponce">Maurice Leponce</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Operational Directorate Natural Environment, 1000 Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:26633187</idno><idno type="pmid">26633187</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0144110</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002596</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002596</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Arthropod Distribution in a Tropical Rainforest: Tackling a Four Dimensional Puzzle.</title><author><name sortKey="Basset, Yves" sort="Basset, Yves" uniqKey="Basset Y" first="Yves" last="Basset">Yves Basset</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, STRI-Research, 080814 Panama City, Republic of Panama.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cizek, Lukas" sort="Cizek, Lukas" uniqKey="Cizek L" first="Lukas" last="Cizek">Lukas Cizek</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of South Bohemia, Biological Faculy, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cuenoud, Philippe" sort="Cuenoud, Philippe" uniqKey="Cuenoud P" first="Philippe" last="Cuénoud">Philippe Cuénoud</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Muséum d'histoire naturelle de la Ville de Genève, Département des arthropodes et d'entomologie I, 1208 Genève, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Didham, Raphael K" sort="Didham, Raphael K" uniqKey="Didham R" first="Raphael K" last="Didham">Raphael K. Didham</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The University of Western Australia, School of Animal Biology and CSIRO Land & Water, 6009 Perth, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Novotny, Vojtech" sort="Novotny, Vojtech" uniqKey="Novotny V" first="Vojtech" last="Novotny">Vojtech Novotny</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of South Bohemia, Biological Faculy, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey=" Degaard, Frode" sort=" Degaard, Frode" uniqKey=" Degaard F" first="Frode" last=" Degaard">Frode Degaard</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, 7485 Trondheim, Norway.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roslin, Tomas" sort="Roslin, Tomas" uniqKey="Roslin T" first="Tomas" last="Roslin">Tomas Roslin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Ecology, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tishechkin, Alexey K" sort="Tishechkin, Alexey K" uniqKey="Tishechkin A" first="Alexey K" last="Tishechkin">Alexey K. Tishechkin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology, Washington, DC 20013-7012, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidl, Jurgen" sort="Schmidl, Jurgen" uniqKey="Schmidl J" first="Jürgen" last="Schmidl">Jürgen Schmidl</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Department of Biology, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Winchester, Neville N" sort="Winchester, Neville N" uniqKey="Winchester N" first="Neville N" last="Winchester">Neville N. Winchester</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Victoria, Department of Biology,Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roubik, David W" sort="Roubik, David W" uniqKey="Roubik D" first="David W" last="Roubik">David W. Roubik</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, STRI-Research, 080814 Panama City, Republic of Panama.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aberlenc, Henri Pierre" sort="Aberlenc, Henri Pierre" uniqKey="Aberlenc H" first="Henri-Pierre" last="Aberlenc">Henri-Pierre Aberlenc</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Cirad, Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des populations, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bail, Johannes" sort="Bail, Johannes" uniqKey="Bail J" first="Johannes" last="Bail">Johannes Bail</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Am Ehrenbach 8, 91356 Kirchehrenbach, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barrios, Hector" sort="Barrios, Hector" uniqKey="Barrios H" first="Héctor" last="Barrios">Héctor Barrios</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Universidad de Panamá, Maestria de Entomologia, 080814 Panama City, Republic of Panama.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bridle, Jonathan R" sort="Bridle, Jonathan R" uniqKey="Bridle J" first="Jonathan R" last="Bridle">Jonathan R. Bridle</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Bristol, School of Biological Sciences, Bristol BS8 1TH, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Casta O Meneses, Gabriela" sort="Casta O Meneses, Gabriela" uniqKey="Casta O Meneses G" first="Gabriela" last="Casta O-Meneses">Gabriela Casta O-Meneses</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ciencias, 76230, Querétaro, México.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Corbara, Bruno" sort="Corbara, Bruno" uniqKey="Corbara B" first="Bruno" last="Corbara">Bruno Corbara</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>CNRS, UMR 6023, 63177 Aubière & Université Blaise Pascal, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Curletti, Gianfranco" sort="Curletti, Gianfranco" uniqKey="Curletti G" first="Gianfranco" last="Curletti">Gianfranco Curletti</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, 10022 Carmagnola, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duarte Da Rocha, Wesley" sort="Duarte Da Rocha, Wesley" uniqKey="Duarte Da Rocha W" first="Wesley" last="Duarte Da Rocha">Wesley Duarte Da Rocha</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Bakker, Domir" sort="De Bakker, Domir" uniqKey="De Bakker D" first="Domir" last="De Bakker">Domir De Bakker</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Operational Directorate Natural Environment, 1000 Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Delabie, Jacques H C" sort="Delabie, Jacques H C" uniqKey="Delabie J" first="Jacques H C" last="Delabie">Jacques H C. Delabie</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau, Convênio UESC-CEPLAC, 45600-000, Itabuna & Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, 45662-900 Ilhéus-Bahia, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dejean, Alain" sort="Dejean, Alain" uniqKey="Dejean A" first="Alain" last="Dejean">Alain Dejean</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Toulouse III, UMR EcoFoG, 31062 Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fagan, Laura L" sort="Fagan, Laura L" uniqKey="Fagan L" first="Laura L" last="Fagan">Laura L. Fagan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Western Australia Department of Agriculture and Food, Biosecurity and Regulations, 6151 Perth, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Floren, Andreas" sort="Floren, Andreas" uniqKey="Floren A" first="Andreas" last="Floren">Andreas Floren</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Universität Würzburg, Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, 97070 Würzburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kitching, Roger L" sort="Kitching, Roger L" uniqKey="Kitching R" first="Roger L" last="Kitching">Roger L. Kitching</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Griffith University, School of Environment, Nathan QLD 4111, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Medianero, Enrique" sort="Medianero, Enrique" uniqKey="Medianero E" first="Enrique" last="Medianero">Enrique Medianero</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Universidad de Panamá, Maestria de Entomologia, 080814 Panama City, Republic of Panama.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gama De Oliveira, Evandro" sort="Gama De Oliveira, Evandro" uniqKey="Gama De Oliveira E" first="Evandro" last="Gama De Oliveira">Evandro Gama De Oliveira</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centro Universitário Una, Ciências Biológicas, 30180-100 Belo Horizonte, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Orivel, Jerome" sort="Orivel, Jerome" uniqKey="Orivel J" first="Jérôme" last="Orivel">Jérôme Orivel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>CNRS, UMR EcoFoG, 97379 Kourou, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pollet, Marc" sort="Pollet, Marc" uniqKey="Pollet M" first="Marc" last="Pollet">Marc Pollet</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Research Group Species Diversity, 1070 Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rapp, Mathieu" sort="Rapp, Mathieu" uniqKey="Rapp M" first="Mathieu" last="Rapp">Mathieu Rapp</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Le bois Gervaz, 74440 Mieussy, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ribeiro, Servio P" sort="Ribeiro, Servio P" uniqKey="Ribeiro S" first="Sérvio P" last="Ribeiro">Sérvio P. Ribeiro</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas, 35400-000 Ouro Preto-MG, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roisin, Yves" sort="Roisin, Yves" uniqKey="Roisin Y" first="Yves" last="Roisin">Yves Roisin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Université Libre de Bruxelles, Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, Jesper B" sort="Schmidt, Jesper B" uniqKey="Schmidt J" first="Jesper B" last="Schmidt">Jesper B. Schmidt</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Vetterslev Bygade 27, 4100 Ringsted, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="S Rensen, Line" sort="S Rensen, Line" uniqKey="S Rensen L" first="Line" last="S Rensen">Line S Rensen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Chemin de la Treille 7b, 1297 Founex, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lewinsohn, Thomas M" sort="Lewinsohn, Thomas M" uniqKey="Lewinsohn T" first="Thomas M" last="Lewinsohn">Thomas M. Lewinsohn</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Campinas, Departamento de Biologia Animal, 13083-870 Campinas, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leponce, Maurice" sort="Leponce, Maurice" uniqKey="Leponce M" first="Maurice" last="Leponce">Maurice Leponce</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Operational Directorate Natural Environment, 1000 Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PloS one</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal Distribution (physiology)</term><term>Animals</term><term>Arthropods (physiology)</term><term>Biodiversity</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Panama</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Rainforest</term><term>Tropical Climate</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Panama</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal Distribution</term><term>Arthropods</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Biodiversity</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Rainforest</term><term>Tropical Climate</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Quantifying the spatio-temporal distribution of arthropods in tropical rainforests represents a first step towards scrutinizing the global distribution of biodiversity on Earth. To date most studies have focused on narrow taxonomic groups or lack a design that allows partitioning of the components of diversity. Here, we consider an exceptionally large dataset (113,952 individuals representing 5,858 species), obtained from the San Lorenzo forest in Panama, where the phylogenetic breadth of arthropod taxa was surveyed using 14 protocols targeting the soil, litter, understory, lower and upper canopy habitats, replicated across seasons in 2003 and 2004. This dataset is used to explore the relative influence of horizontal, vertical and seasonal drivers of arthropod distribution in this forest. We considered arthropod abundance, observed and estimated species richness, additive decomposition of species richness, multiplicative partitioning of species diversity, variation in species composition, species turnover and guild structure as components of diversity. At the scale of our study (2 km of distance, 40 m in height and 400 days), the effects related to the vertical and seasonal dimensions were most important. Most adult arthropods were collected from the soil/litter or the upper canopy and species richness was highest in the canopy. We compared the distribution of arthropods and trees within our study system. Effects related to the seasonal dimension were stronger for arthropods than for trees. We conclude that: (1) models of beta diversity developed for tropical trees are unlikely to be applicable to tropical arthropods; (2) it is imperative that estimates of global biodiversity derived from mass collecting of arthropods in tropical rainforests embrace the strong vertical and seasonal partitioning observed here; and (3) given the high species turnover observed between seasons, global climate change may have severe consequences for rainforest arthropods.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26633187</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2015</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>27</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>08</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>10</Volume><Issue>12</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS ONE</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Arthropod Distribution in a Tropical Rainforest: Tackling a Four Dimensional Puzzle.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e0144110</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0144110</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Quantifying the spatio-temporal distribution of arthropods in tropical rainforests represents a first step towards scrutinizing the global distribution of biodiversity on Earth. To date most studies have focused on narrow taxonomic groups or lack a design that allows partitioning of the components of diversity. Here, we consider an exceptionally large dataset (113,952 individuals representing 5,858 species), obtained from the San Lorenzo forest in Panama, where the phylogenetic breadth of arthropod taxa was surveyed using 14 protocols targeting the soil, litter, understory, lower and upper canopy habitats, replicated across seasons in 2003 and 2004. This dataset is used to explore the relative influence of horizontal, vertical and seasonal drivers of arthropod distribution in this forest. We considered arthropod abundance, observed and estimated species richness, additive decomposition of species richness, multiplicative partitioning of species diversity, variation in species composition, species turnover and guild structure as components of diversity. At the scale of our study (2 km of distance, 40 m in height and 400 days), the effects related to the vertical and seasonal dimensions were most important. Most adult arthropods were collected from the soil/litter or the upper canopy and species richness was highest in the canopy. We compared the distribution of arthropods and trees within our study system. Effects related to the seasonal dimension were stronger for arthropods than for trees. We conclude that: (1) models of beta diversity developed for tropical trees are unlikely to be applicable to tropical arthropods; (2) it is imperative that estimates of global biodiversity derived from mass collecting of arthropods in tropical rainforests embrace the strong vertical and seasonal partitioning observed here; and (3) given the high species turnover observed between seasons, global climate change may have severe consequences for rainforest arthropods.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Basset</LastName><ForeName>Yves</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, STRI-Research, 080814 Panama City, Republic of Panama.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of South Bohemia, Biological Faculy, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidad de Panamá, Maestria de Entomologia, 080814 Panama City, Republic of Panama.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cizek</LastName><ForeName>Lukas</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of South Bohemia, Biological Faculy, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cuénoud</LastName><ForeName>Philippe</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Muséum d'histoire naturelle de la Ville de Genève, Département des arthropodes et d'entomologie I, 1208 Genève, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Didham</LastName><ForeName>Raphael K</ForeName><Initials>RK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The University of Western Australia, School of Animal Biology and CSIRO Land & Water, 6009 Perth, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Novotny</LastName><ForeName>Vojtech</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of South Bohemia, Biological Faculy, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ødegaard</LastName><ForeName>Frode</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, 7485 Trondheim, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Roslin</LastName><ForeName>Tomas</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Ecology, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tishechkin</LastName><ForeName>Alexey K</ForeName><Initials>AK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology, Washington, DC 20013-7012, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schmidl</LastName><ForeName>Jürgen</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Department of Biology, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Winchester</LastName><ForeName>Neville N</ForeName><Initials>NN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Victoria, Department of Biology,Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Roubik</LastName><ForeName>David W</ForeName><Initials>DW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, STRI-Research, 080814 Panama City, Republic of Panama.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Aberlenc</LastName><ForeName>Henri-Pierre</ForeName><Initials>HP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cirad, Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des populations, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bail</LastName><ForeName>Johannes</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Am Ehrenbach 8, 91356 Kirchehrenbach, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barrios</LastName><ForeName>Héctor</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidad de Panamá, Maestria de Entomologia, 080814 Panama City, Republic of Panama.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bridle</LastName><ForeName>Jonathan R</ForeName><Initials>JR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Bristol, School of Biological Sciences, Bristol BS8 1TH, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Castaño-Meneses</LastName><ForeName>Gabriela</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ciencias, 76230, Querétaro, México.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Corbara</LastName><ForeName>Bruno</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CNRS, UMR 6023, 63177 Aubière & Université Blaise Pascal, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Curletti</LastName><ForeName>Gianfranco</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, 10022 Carmagnola, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Duarte da Rocha</LastName><ForeName>Wesley</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>De Bakker</LastName><ForeName>Domir</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Operational Directorate Natural Environment, 1000 Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Delabie</LastName><ForeName>Jacques H C</ForeName><Initials>JH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau, Convênio UESC-CEPLAC, 45600-000, Itabuna & Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, 45662-900 Ilhéus-Bahia, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dejean</LastName><ForeName>Alain</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Toulouse III, UMR EcoFoG, 31062 Toulouse, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fagan</LastName><ForeName>Laura L</ForeName><Initials>LL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Western Australia Department of Agriculture and Food, Biosecurity and Regulations, 6151 Perth, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Floren</LastName><ForeName>Andreas</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universität Würzburg, Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, 97070 Würzburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kitching</LastName><ForeName>Roger L</ForeName><Initials>RL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Griffith University, School of Environment, Nathan QLD 4111, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Medianero</LastName><ForeName>Enrique</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidad de Panamá, Maestria de Entomologia, 080814 Panama City, Republic of Panama.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gama de Oliveira</LastName><ForeName>Evandro</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centro Universitário Una, Ciências Biológicas, 30180-100 Belo Horizonte, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Orivel</LastName><ForeName>Jérôme</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CNRS, UMR EcoFoG, 97379 Kourou, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pollet</LastName><ForeName>Marc</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Research Group Species Diversity, 1070 Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rapp</LastName><ForeName>Mathieu</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Le bois Gervaz, 74440 Mieussy, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ribeiro</LastName><ForeName>Sérvio P</ForeName><Initials>SP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas, 35400-000 Ouro Preto-MG, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Roisin</LastName><ForeName>Yves</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Université Libre de Bruxelles, Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schmidt</LastName><ForeName>Jesper B</ForeName><Initials>JB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vetterslev Bygade 27, 4100 Ringsted, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sørensen</LastName><ForeName>Line</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Chemin de la Treille 7b, 1297 Founex, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lewinsohn</LastName><ForeName>Thomas M</ForeName><Initials>TM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Campinas, Departamento de Biologia Animal, 13083-870 Campinas, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Leponce</LastName><ForeName>Maurice</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Operational Directorate Natural Environment, 1000 Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><DataBankList CompleteYN="Y"><DataBank><DataBankName>Dryad</DataBankName><AccessionNumberList><AccessionNumber>10.5061/dryad.5HN8N</AccessionNumber></AccessionNumberList></DataBank></DataBankList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. 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