Stillbirths: recall to action in high-income countries.
Identifieur interne : 002304 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002303; suivant : 002305Stillbirths: recall to action in high-income countries.
Auteurs : Vicki Flenady ; Aleena M. Wojcieszek ; Philippa Middleton ; David Ellwood ; Jan Jaap Erwich ; Michael Coory ; T Yee Khong ; Robert M. Silver ; Gordon C S. Smith ; Frances M. Boyle ; Joy E. Lawn ; Hannah Blencowe ; Susannah Hopkins Leisher ; Mechthild M. Gross ; Dell Horey ; Lynn Farrales ; Frank Bloomfield ; Lesley Mccowan ; Stephanie J. Brown ; K S Joseph ; Jennifer Zeitlin ; Hanna E. Reinebrant ; Claudia Ravaldi ; Alfredo Vannacci ; Jillian Cassidy ; Paul Cassidy ; Cindy Farquhar ; Euan Wallace ; Dimitrios Siassakos ; Alexander E P. Heazell ; Claire Storey ; Lynn Sadler ; Scott Petersen ; J Frederik Fr En ; Robert L. GoldenbergSource :
- Lancet (London, England) [ 1474-547X ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Attitude to Health, Data Accuracy, Delivery of Health Care (standards), Developed Countries (statistics & numerical data), Female, Gestational Age, Global Health (statistics & numerical data), Health Policy, Healthcare Disparities (statistics & numerical data), Hospice Care (standards), Humans, Income, International Cooperation, Perinatal Mortality, Postnatal Care (standards), Practice Guidelines as Topic, Pregnancy, Prenatal Care (standards), Risk Factors, Stereotyping, Stillbirth (epidemiology), Stillbirth (psychology).
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Stillbirth.
- psychology : Stillbirth.
- standards : Delivery of Health Care, Hospice Care, Postnatal Care, Prenatal Care.
- statistics & numerical data : Developed Countries, Global Health, Healthcare Disparities.
- Attitude to Health, Data Accuracy, Female, Gestational Age, Health Policy, Humans, Income, International Cooperation, Perinatal Mortality, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Pregnancy, Risk Factors, Stereotyping.
Abstract
Variation in stillbirth rates across high-income countries and large equity gaps within high-income countries persist. If all high-income countries achieved stillbirth rates equal to the best performing countries, 19,439 late gestation (28 weeks or more) stillbirths could have been avoided in 2015. The proportion of unexplained stillbirths is high and can be addressed through improvements in data collection, investigation, and classification, and with a better understanding of causal pathways. Substandard care contributes to 20-30% of all stillbirths and the contribution is even higher for late gestation intrapartum stillbirths. National perinatal mortality audit programmes need to be implemented in all high-income countries. The need to reduce stigma and fatalism related to stillbirth and to improve bereavement care are also clear, persisting priorities for action. In high-income countries, a woman living under adverse socioeconomic circumstances has twice the risk of having a stillborn child when compared to her more advantaged counterparts. Programmes at community and country level need to improve health in disadvantaged families to address these inequities.
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01020-X
PubMed: 26794070
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:26794070Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Stillbirths: recall to action in high-income countries.</title><author><name sortKey="Flenady, Vicki" sort="Flenady, Vicki" uniqKey="Flenady V" first="Vicki" last="Flenady">Vicki Flenady</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mater Research Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia; International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA. Electronic address: vicki.flenady@mater.uq.edu.au.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wojcieszek, Aleena M" sort="Wojcieszek, Aleena M" uniqKey="Wojcieszek A" first="Aleena M" last="Wojcieszek">Aleena M. Wojcieszek</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mater Research Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia; International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Middleton, Philippa" sort="Middleton, Philippa" uniqKey="Middleton P" first="Philippa" last="Middleton">Philippa Middleton</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; Women's & Children's Health Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ellwood, David" sort="Ellwood, David" uniqKey="Ellwood D" first="David" last="Ellwood">David Ellwood</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; Griffith University and Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Erwich, Jan Jaap" sort="Erwich, Jan Jaap" uniqKey="Erwich J" first="Jan Jaap" last="Erwich">Jan Jaap Erwich</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coory, Michael" sort="Coory, Michael" uniqKey="Coory M" first="Michael" last="Coory">Michael Coory</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khong, T Yee" sort="Khong, T Yee" uniqKey="Khong T" first="T Yee" last="Khong">T Yee Khong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; SA Pathology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Silver, Robert M" sort="Silver, Robert M" uniqKey="Silver R" first="Robert M" last="Silver">Robert M. Silver</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Gordon C S" sort="Smith, Gordon C S" uniqKey="Smith G" first="Gordon C S" last="Smith">Gordon C S. Smith</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Centre and Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boyle, Frances M" sort="Boyle, Frances M" uniqKey="Boyle F" first="Frances M" last="Boyle">Frances M. Boyle</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia; International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lawn, Joy E" sort="Lawn, Joy E" uniqKey="Lawn J" first="Joy E" last="Lawn">Joy E. Lawn</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blencowe, Hannah" sort="Blencowe, Hannah" uniqKey="Blencowe H" first="Hannah" last="Blencowe">Hannah Blencowe</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leisher, Susannah Hopkins" sort="Leisher, Susannah Hopkins" uniqKey="Leisher S" first="Susannah Hopkins" last="Leisher">Susannah Hopkins Leisher</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mater Research Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia; International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gross, Mechthild M" sort="Gross, Mechthild M" uniqKey="Gross M" first="Mechthild M" last="Gross">Mechthild M. Gross</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Institute for Midwifery, Winterthur, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Horey, Dell" sort="Horey, Dell" uniqKey="Horey D" first="Dell" last="Horey">Dell Horey</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mater Research Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia; La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farrales, Lynn" sort="Farrales, Lynn" uniqKey="Farrales L" first="Lynn" last="Farrales">Lynn Farrales</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; Still Life Canada: Stillbirth and Neonatal Death Education, Research and Support Society, Vancouver, Canada; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bloomfield, Frank" sort="Bloomfield, Frank" uniqKey="Bloomfield F" first="Frank" last="Bloomfield">Frank Bloomfield</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Liggins Institute, Auckland, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mccowan, Lesley" sort="Mccowan, Lesley" uniqKey="Mccowan L" first="Lesley" last="Mccowan">Lesley Mccowan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; Liggins Institute, Auckland, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, Stephanie J" sort="Brown, Stephanie J" uniqKey="Brown S" first="Stephanie J" last="Brown">Stephanie J. Brown</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Murdoch Childrens Research Institute and General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joseph, K S" sort="Joseph, K S" uniqKey="Joseph K" first="K S" last="Joseph">K S Joseph</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zeitlin, Jennifer" sort="Zeitlin, Jennifer" uniqKey="Zeitlin J" first="Jennifer" last="Zeitlin">Jennifer Zeitlin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Obstetrical, Perinatal and Paediatric Epidemiology Research Team, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics (U1153), Paris-Descartes University, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reinebrant, Hanna E" sort="Reinebrant, Hanna E" uniqKey="Reinebrant H" first="Hanna E" last="Reinebrant">Hanna E. Reinebrant</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mater Research Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia; International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ravaldi, Claudia" sort="Ravaldi, Claudia" uniqKey="Ravaldi C" first="Claudia" last="Ravaldi">Claudia Ravaldi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; CiaoLapo Onlus, Charity for High-Risk Pregnancies and Perinatal Grief Support, Prato, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vannacci, Alfredo" sort="Vannacci, Alfredo" uniqKey="Vannacci A" first="Alfredo" last="Vannacci">Alfredo Vannacci</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; CiaoLapo Onlus, Charity for High-Risk Pregnancies and Perinatal Grief Support, Prato, Italy; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cassidy, Jillian" sort="Cassidy, Jillian" uniqKey="Cassidy J" first="Jillian" last="Cassidy">Jillian Cassidy</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; Umamanita, Girona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cassidy, Paul" sort="Cassidy, Paul" uniqKey="Cassidy P" first="Paul" last="Cassidy">Paul Cassidy</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; Umamanita, Girona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farquhar, Cindy" sort="Farquhar, Cindy" uniqKey="Farquhar C" first="Cindy" last="Farquhar">Cindy Farquhar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wallace, Euan" sort="Wallace, Euan" uniqKey="Wallace E" first="Euan" last="Wallace">Euan Wallace</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siassakos, Dimitrios" sort="Siassakos, Dimitrios" uniqKey="Siassakos D" first="Dimitrios" last="Siassakos">Dimitrios Siassakos</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; University of Bristol, Bristol, UK; Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heazell, Alexander E P" sort="Heazell, Alexander E P" uniqKey="Heazell A" first="Alexander E P" last="Heazell">Alexander E P. Heazell</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; Institute of Human Development, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; St Mary's Hospital, Central Manchester University Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Storey, Claire" sort="Storey, Claire" uniqKey="Storey C" first="Claire" last="Storey">Claire Storey</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sadler, Lynn" sort="Sadler, Lynn" uniqKey="Sadler L" first="Lynn" last="Sadler">Lynn Sadler</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petersen, Scott" sort="Petersen, Scott" uniqKey="Petersen S" first="Scott" last="Petersen">Scott Petersen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mater Research Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia; Mater Health Services, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fr En, J Frederik" sort="Fr En, J Frederik" uniqKey="Fr En J" first="J Frederik" last="Fr En">J Frederik Fr En</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mater Research Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia; Griffith University and Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia; Department of International Public Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway; Center for Intervention Science for Maternal and Child Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goldenberg, Robert L" sort="Goldenberg, Robert L" uniqKey="Goldenberg R" first="Robert L" last="Goldenberg">Robert L. Goldenberg</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:26794070</idno><idno type="pmid">26794070</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01020-X</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002304</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002304</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Stillbirths: recall to action in high-income countries.</title><author><name sortKey="Flenady, Vicki" sort="Flenady, Vicki" uniqKey="Flenady V" first="Vicki" last="Flenady">Vicki Flenady</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mater Research Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia; International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA. Electronic address: vicki.flenady@mater.uq.edu.au.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wojcieszek, Aleena M" sort="Wojcieszek, Aleena M" uniqKey="Wojcieszek A" first="Aleena M" last="Wojcieszek">Aleena M. Wojcieszek</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mater Research Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia; International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Middleton, Philippa" sort="Middleton, Philippa" uniqKey="Middleton P" first="Philippa" last="Middleton">Philippa Middleton</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; Women's & Children's Health Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ellwood, David" sort="Ellwood, David" uniqKey="Ellwood D" first="David" last="Ellwood">David Ellwood</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; Griffith University and Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Erwich, Jan Jaap" sort="Erwich, Jan Jaap" uniqKey="Erwich J" first="Jan Jaap" last="Erwich">Jan Jaap Erwich</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coory, Michael" sort="Coory, Michael" uniqKey="Coory M" first="Michael" last="Coory">Michael Coory</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khong, T Yee" sort="Khong, T Yee" uniqKey="Khong T" first="T Yee" last="Khong">T Yee Khong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; SA Pathology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Silver, Robert M" sort="Silver, Robert M" uniqKey="Silver R" first="Robert M" last="Silver">Robert M. Silver</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Gordon C S" sort="Smith, Gordon C S" uniqKey="Smith G" first="Gordon C S" last="Smith">Gordon C S. Smith</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Centre and Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boyle, Frances M" sort="Boyle, Frances M" uniqKey="Boyle F" first="Frances M" last="Boyle">Frances M. Boyle</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia; International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lawn, Joy E" sort="Lawn, Joy E" uniqKey="Lawn J" first="Joy E" last="Lawn">Joy E. Lawn</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blencowe, Hannah" sort="Blencowe, Hannah" uniqKey="Blencowe H" first="Hannah" last="Blencowe">Hannah Blencowe</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leisher, Susannah Hopkins" sort="Leisher, Susannah Hopkins" uniqKey="Leisher S" first="Susannah Hopkins" last="Leisher">Susannah Hopkins Leisher</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mater Research Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia; International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gross, Mechthild M" sort="Gross, Mechthild M" uniqKey="Gross M" first="Mechthild M" last="Gross">Mechthild M. Gross</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Institute for Midwifery, Winterthur, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Horey, Dell" sort="Horey, Dell" uniqKey="Horey D" first="Dell" last="Horey">Dell Horey</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mater Research Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia; La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farrales, Lynn" sort="Farrales, Lynn" uniqKey="Farrales L" first="Lynn" last="Farrales">Lynn Farrales</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; Still Life Canada: Stillbirth and Neonatal Death Education, Research and Support Society, Vancouver, Canada; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bloomfield, Frank" sort="Bloomfield, Frank" uniqKey="Bloomfield F" first="Frank" last="Bloomfield">Frank Bloomfield</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Liggins Institute, Auckland, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mccowan, Lesley" sort="Mccowan, Lesley" uniqKey="Mccowan L" first="Lesley" last="Mccowan">Lesley Mccowan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; Liggins Institute, Auckland, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, Stephanie J" sort="Brown, Stephanie J" uniqKey="Brown S" first="Stephanie J" last="Brown">Stephanie J. Brown</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Murdoch Childrens Research Institute and General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joseph, K S" sort="Joseph, K S" uniqKey="Joseph K" first="K S" last="Joseph">K S Joseph</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zeitlin, Jennifer" sort="Zeitlin, Jennifer" uniqKey="Zeitlin J" first="Jennifer" last="Zeitlin">Jennifer Zeitlin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Obstetrical, Perinatal and Paediatric Epidemiology Research Team, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics (U1153), Paris-Descartes University, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reinebrant, Hanna E" sort="Reinebrant, Hanna E" uniqKey="Reinebrant H" first="Hanna E" last="Reinebrant">Hanna E. Reinebrant</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mater Research Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia; International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ravaldi, Claudia" sort="Ravaldi, Claudia" uniqKey="Ravaldi C" first="Claudia" last="Ravaldi">Claudia Ravaldi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; CiaoLapo Onlus, Charity for High-Risk Pregnancies and Perinatal Grief Support, Prato, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vannacci, Alfredo" sort="Vannacci, Alfredo" uniqKey="Vannacci A" first="Alfredo" last="Vannacci">Alfredo Vannacci</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; CiaoLapo Onlus, Charity for High-Risk Pregnancies and Perinatal Grief Support, Prato, Italy; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cassidy, Jillian" sort="Cassidy, Jillian" uniqKey="Cassidy J" first="Jillian" last="Cassidy">Jillian Cassidy</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; Umamanita, Girona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cassidy, Paul" sort="Cassidy, Paul" uniqKey="Cassidy P" first="Paul" last="Cassidy">Paul Cassidy</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; Umamanita, Girona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farquhar, Cindy" sort="Farquhar, Cindy" uniqKey="Farquhar C" first="Cindy" last="Farquhar">Cindy Farquhar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wallace, Euan" sort="Wallace, Euan" uniqKey="Wallace E" first="Euan" last="Wallace">Euan Wallace</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siassakos, Dimitrios" sort="Siassakos, Dimitrios" uniqKey="Siassakos D" first="Dimitrios" last="Siassakos">Dimitrios Siassakos</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; University of Bristol, Bristol, UK; Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heazell, Alexander E P" sort="Heazell, Alexander E P" uniqKey="Heazell A" first="Alexander E P" last="Heazell">Alexander E P. Heazell</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; Institute of Human Development, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; St Mary's Hospital, Central Manchester University Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Storey, Claire" sort="Storey, Claire" uniqKey="Storey C" first="Claire" last="Storey">Claire Storey</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sadler, Lynn" sort="Sadler, Lynn" uniqKey="Sadler L" first="Lynn" last="Sadler">Lynn Sadler</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petersen, Scott" sort="Petersen, Scott" uniqKey="Petersen S" first="Scott" last="Petersen">Scott Petersen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mater Research Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia; Mater Health Services, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fr En, J Frederik" sort="Fr En, J Frederik" uniqKey="Fr En J" first="J Frederik" last="Fr En">J Frederik Fr En</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mater Research Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia; Griffith University and Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia; Department of International Public Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway; Center for Intervention Science for Maternal and Child Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goldenberg, Robert L" sort="Goldenberg, Robert L" uniqKey="Goldenberg R" first="Robert L" last="Goldenberg">Robert L. Goldenberg</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Lancet (London, England)</title><idno type="eISSN">1474-547X</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Attitude to Health</term><term>Data Accuracy</term><term>Delivery of Health Care (standards)</term><term>Developed Countries (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Female</term><term>Gestational Age</term><term>Global Health (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Health Policy</term><term>Healthcare Disparities (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Hospice Care (standards)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Income</term><term>International Cooperation</term><term>Perinatal Mortality</term><term>Postnatal Care (standards)</term><term>Practice Guidelines as Topic</term><term>Pregnancy</term><term>Prenatal Care (standards)</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Stereotyping</term><term>Stillbirth (epidemiology)</term><term>Stillbirth (psychology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Stillbirth</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Stillbirth</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="standards" xml:lang="en"><term>Delivery of Health Care</term><term>Hospice Care</term><term>Postnatal Care</term><term>Prenatal Care</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Developed Countries</term><term>Global Health</term><term>Healthcare Disparities</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Attitude to Health</term><term>Data Accuracy</term><term>Female</term><term>Gestational Age</term><term>Health Policy</term><term>Humans</term><term>Income</term><term>International Cooperation</term><term>Perinatal Mortality</term><term>Practice Guidelines as Topic</term><term>Pregnancy</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Stereotyping</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Variation in stillbirth rates across high-income countries and large equity gaps within high-income countries persist. If all high-income countries achieved stillbirth rates equal to the best performing countries, 19,439 late gestation (28 weeks or more) stillbirths could have been avoided in 2015. The proportion of unexplained stillbirths is high and can be addressed through improvements in data collection, investigation, and classification, and with a better understanding of causal pathways. Substandard care contributes to 20-30% of all stillbirths and the contribution is even higher for late gestation intrapartum stillbirths. National perinatal mortality audit programmes need to be implemented in all high-income countries. The need to reduce stigma and fatalism related to stillbirth and to improve bereavement care are also clear, persisting priorities for action. In high-income countries, a woman living under adverse socioeconomic circumstances has twice the risk of having a stillborn child when compared to her more advantaged counterparts. Programmes at community and country level need to improve health in disadvantaged families to address these inequities.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26794070</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>22</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1474-547X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>387</Volume><Issue>10019</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Feb</Month><Day>13</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Lancet (London, England)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Lancet</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Stillbirths: recall to action in high-income countries.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>691-702</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01020-X</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0140-6736(15)01020-X</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Variation in stillbirth rates across high-income countries and large equity gaps within high-income countries persist. If all high-income countries achieved stillbirth rates equal to the best performing countries, 19,439 late gestation (28 weeks or more) stillbirths could have been avoided in 2015. The proportion of unexplained stillbirths is high and can be addressed through improvements in data collection, investigation, and classification, and with a better understanding of causal pathways. Substandard care contributes to 20-30% of all stillbirths and the contribution is even higher for late gestation intrapartum stillbirths. National perinatal mortality audit programmes need to be implemented in all high-income countries. The need to reduce stigma and fatalism related to stillbirth and to improve bereavement care are also clear, persisting priorities for action. In high-income countries, a woman living under adverse socioeconomic circumstances has twice the risk of having a stillborn child when compared to her more advantaged counterparts. Programmes at community and country level need to improve health in disadvantaged families to address these inequities.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Flenady</LastName><ForeName>Vicki</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mater Research Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia; International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA. Electronic address: vicki.flenady@mater.uq.edu.au.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wojcieszek</LastName><ForeName>Aleena M</ForeName><Initials>AM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mater Research Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia; International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Middleton</LastName><ForeName>Philippa</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; Women's & Children's Health Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ellwood</LastName><ForeName>David</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; Griffith University and Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Erwich</LastName><ForeName>Jan Jaap</ForeName><Initials>JJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Coory</LastName><ForeName>Michael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khong</LastName><ForeName>T Yee</ForeName><Initials>TY</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; SA Pathology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Silver</LastName><ForeName>Robert M</ForeName><Initials>RM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Smith</LastName><ForeName>Gordon C S</ForeName><Initials>GC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Centre and Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boyle</LastName><ForeName>Frances M</ForeName><Initials>FM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia; International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lawn</LastName><ForeName>Joy E</ForeName><Initials>JE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Blencowe</LastName><ForeName>Hannah</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Leisher</LastName><ForeName>Susannah Hopkins</ForeName><Initials>SH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mater Research Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia; International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gross</LastName><ForeName>Mechthild M</ForeName><Initials>MM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Institute for Midwifery, Winterthur, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Horey</LastName><ForeName>Dell</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mater Research Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia; La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Farrales</LastName><ForeName>Lynn</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; Still Life Canada: Stillbirth and Neonatal Death Education, Research and Support Society, Vancouver, Canada; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bloomfield</LastName><ForeName>Frank</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Liggins Institute, Auckland, New Zealand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McCowan</LastName><ForeName>Lesley</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; Liggins Institute, Auckland, New Zealand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brown</LastName><ForeName>Stephanie J</ForeName><Initials>SJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Murdoch Childrens Research Institute and General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Joseph</LastName><ForeName>K S</ForeName><Initials>KS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zeitlin</LastName><ForeName>Jennifer</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Obstetrical, Perinatal and Paediatric Epidemiology Research Team, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics (U1153), Paris-Descartes University, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reinebrant</LastName><ForeName>Hanna E</ForeName><Initials>HE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mater Research Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia; International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ravaldi</LastName><ForeName>Claudia</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; CiaoLapo Onlus, Charity for High-Risk Pregnancies and Perinatal Grief Support, Prato, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vannacci</LastName><ForeName>Alfredo</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; CiaoLapo Onlus, Charity for High-Risk Pregnancies and Perinatal Grief Support, Prato, Italy; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cassidy</LastName><ForeName>Jillian</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; Umamanita, Girona, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cassidy</LastName><ForeName>Paul</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; Umamanita, Girona, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Farquhar</LastName><ForeName>Cindy</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wallace</LastName><ForeName>Euan</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Siassakos</LastName><ForeName>Dimitrios</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; University of Bristol, Bristol, UK; Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Heazell</LastName><ForeName>Alexander E P</ForeName><Initials>AE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA; Institute of Human Development, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; St Mary's Hospital, Central Manchester University Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Storey</LastName><ForeName>Claire</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Stillbirth Alliance, NJ, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sadler</LastName><ForeName>Lynn</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Petersen</LastName><ForeName>Scott</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mater Research Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia; Mater Health Services, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Frøen</LastName><ForeName>J Frederik</ForeName><Initials>JF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mater Research Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia; Griffith University and Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia; Department of International Public Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway; Center for Intervention Science for Maternal and Child Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Goldenberg</LastName><ForeName>Robert L</ForeName><Initials>RL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><CollectiveName>Lancet Ending Preventable Stillbirths study group</CollectiveName></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><CollectiveName>Lancet Stillbirths In High-Income Countries Investigator Group</CollectiveName></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>CS-2013-13-009</GrantID><Agency>Department of Health</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>19</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Lancet</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>2985213R</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0140-6736</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>AIM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001294" MajorTopicYN="N">Attitude to Health</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000068598" MajorTopicYN="N">Data Accuracy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003695" MajorTopicYN="N">Delivery of Health Care</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000592" MajorTopicYN="N">standards</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019049" MajorTopicYN="N">Developed Countries</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005865" MajorTopicYN="N">Gestational Age</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014943" MajorTopicYN="N">Global Health</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006291" MajorTopicYN="N">Health Policy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D054625" MajorTopicYN="N">Healthcare Disparities</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017051" MajorTopicYN="N">Hospice Care</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000592" MajorTopicYN="N">standards</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007182" MajorTopicYN="N">Income</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007391" MajorTopicYN="N">International Cooperation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D054238" MajorTopicYN="N">Perinatal Mortality</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011181" MajorTopicYN="N">Postnatal Care</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000592" MajorTopicYN="N">standards</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017410" MajorTopicYN="N">Practice Guidelines as Topic</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011247" MajorTopicYN="N">Pregnancy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011295" MajorTopicYN="N">Prenatal Care</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000592" MajorTopicYN="N">standards</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013240" MajorTopicYN="N">Stereotyping</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D050497" MajorTopicYN="N">Stillbirth</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><InvestigatorList><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Flenady</LastName><ForeName>Vicki</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Frøen</LastName><ForeName>J Frederik</ForeName><Initials>JF</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kinney</LastName><ForeName>Mary V</ForeName><Initials>MV</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>de Bernis</LastName><ForeName>Luc</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lawn</LastName><ForeName>Joy E</ForeName><Initials>JE</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Blencowe</LastName><ForeName>Hannah</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Heazell</LastName><ForeName>Alexander</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Leisher</LastName><ForeName>Susannah Hopkins</ForeName><Initials>SH</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ruidiaz</LastName><ForeName>Jessica</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Carvalho</LastName><ForeName>Andre</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dahlstrom</LastName><ForeName>Jane</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>East</LastName><ForeName>Christine</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fox</LastName><ForeName>Jane P</ForeName><Initials>JP</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gibbons</LastName><ForeName>Kristen</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ibiebele</LastName><ForeName>Ibinabo</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kildea</LastName><ForeName>Sue</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gardener</LastName><ForeName>Glenn</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lourie</LastName><ForeName>Rohan</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wilson</LastName><ForeName>Patricia</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gordon</LastName><ForeName>Adrienne</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jennings</LastName><ForeName>Belinda</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials></Investigator><Investigator 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