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Aerobiology Over Antarctica - A New Initiative for Atmospheric Ecology.

Identifieur interne : 002285 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002284; suivant : 002286

Aerobiology Over Antarctica - A New Initiative for Atmospheric Ecology.

Auteurs : David A. Pearce ; Irina A. Alekhina ; Aleks Terauds ; Annick Wilmotte ; Antonio Quesada ; Arwyn Edwards ; Aurelien Dommergue ; Birgit Sattler ; Byron J. Adams ; Catarina Magalhães ; Wan-Loy Chu ; Maggie C Y. Lau ; Craig Cary ; David J. Smith ; Diana H. Wall ; Gabriela Eguren ; Gwynneth Matcher ; James A. Bradley ; Jean-Pierre De Vera ; Josef Elster ; Kevin A. Hughes ; Lewis Cuthbertson ; Liane G. Benning ; Nina Gunde-Cimerman ; Peter Convey ; Soon Gyu Hong ; Steve B. Pointing ; Vivian H. Pellizari ; Warwick F. Vincent

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26909068

Abstract

The role of aerial dispersal in shaping patterns of biodiversity remains poorly understood, mainly due to a lack of coordinated efforts in gathering data at appropriate temporal and spatial scales. It has been long known that the rate of dispersal to an ecosystem can significantly influence ecosystem dynamics, and that aerial transport has been identified as an important source of biological input to remote locations. With the considerable effort devoted in recent decades to understanding atmospheric circulation in the south-polar region, a unique opportunity has emerged to investigate the atmospheric ecology of Antarctica, from regional to continental scales. This concept note identifies key questions in Antarctic microbial biogeography and the need for standardized sampling and analysis protocols to address such questions. A consortium of polar aerobiologists is established to bring together researchers with a common interest in the airborne dispersion of microbes and other propagules in the Antarctic, with opportunities for comparative studies in the Arctic.

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00016
PubMed: 26909068

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:26909068

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Hughes, Kevin A" sort="Hughes, Kevin A" uniqKey="Hughes K" first="Kevin A" last="Hughes">Kevin A. Hughes</name>
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<name sortKey="Terauds, Aleks" sort="Terauds, Aleks" uniqKey="Terauds A" first="Aleks" last="Terauds">Aleks Terauds</name>
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<name sortKey="Wilmotte, Annick" sort="Wilmotte, Annick" uniqKey="Wilmotte A" first="Annick" last="Wilmotte">Annick Wilmotte</name>
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<name sortKey="Quesada, Antonio" sort="Quesada, Antonio" uniqKey="Quesada A" first="Antonio" last="Quesada">Antonio Quesada</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Edwards, Arwyn" sort="Edwards, Arwyn" uniqKey="Edwards A" first="Arwyn" last="Edwards">Arwyn Edwards</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Aberystwyth University Aberystwyth, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dommergue, Aurelien" sort="Dommergue, Aurelien" uniqKey="Dommergue A" first="Aurelien" last="Dommergue">Aurelien Dommergue</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble France.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Sattler, Birgit" sort="Sattler, Birgit" uniqKey="Sattler B" first="Birgit" last="Sattler">Birgit Sattler</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>University of Innsbruck Innsbruck, Austria.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Adams, Byron J" sort="Adams, Byron J" uniqKey="Adams B" first="Byron J" last="Adams">Byron J. Adams</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Brigham Young University Provo, UT, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Magalhaes, Catarina" sort="Magalhaes, Catarina" uniqKey="Magalhaes C" first="Catarina" last="Magalhães">Catarina Magalhães</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto Porto, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chu, Wan Loy" sort="Chu, Wan Loy" uniqKey="Chu W" first="Wan-Loy" last="Chu">Wan-Loy Chu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>International Medical University Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Lau, Maggie C Y" sort="Lau, Maggie C Y" uniqKey="Lau M" first="Maggie C Y" last="Lau">Maggie C Y. Lau</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Geosciences, Princeton University Princeton, NJ, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Cary, Craig" sort="Cary, Craig" uniqKey="Cary C" first="Craig" last="Cary">Craig Cary</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>University of Waikato Hamilton, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, David J" sort="Smith, David J" uniqKey="Smith D" first="David J" last="Smith">David J. Smith</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wall, Diana H" sort="Wall, Diana H" uniqKey="Wall D" first="Diana H" last="Wall">Diana H. Wall</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eguren, Gabriela" sort="Eguren, Gabriela" uniqKey="Eguren G" first="Gabriela" last="Eguren">Gabriela Eguren</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Universidad de la República Montevideo, Uruguay.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Matcher, Gwynneth" sort="Matcher, Gwynneth" uniqKey="Matcher G" first="Gwynneth" last="Matcher">Gwynneth Matcher</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Rhodes University Grahamstown, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bradley, James A" sort="Bradley, James A" uniqKey="Bradley J" first="James A" last="Bradley">James A. Bradley</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>University of Bristol Bristol, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Vera, Jean Pierre" sort="De Vera, Jean Pierre" uniqKey="De Vera J" first="Jean-Pierre" last="De Vera">Jean-Pierre De Vera</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>German Aerospace Center Cologne, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Elster, Josef" sort="Elster, Josef" uniqKey="Elster J" first="Josef" last="Elster">Josef Elster</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>University of South BohemiaČeské Budějovice, Czech Republic; Institute of Botany of the Academy of Science of the Czech RepublicTřeboň, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Hughes, Kevin A" sort="Hughes, Kevin A" uniqKey="Hughes K" first="Kevin A" last="Hughes">Kevin A. Hughes</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>British Antarctic Survey Cambridge, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Cuthbertson, Lewis" sort="Cuthbertson, Lewis" uniqKey="Cuthbertson L" first="Lewis" last="Cuthbertson">Lewis Cuthbertson</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Northumbria University Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Benning, Liane G" sort="Benning, Liane G" uniqKey="Benning L" first="Liane G" last="Benning">Liane G. Benning</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Helmholtz Centre Potsdam GFZ, German Research Centre for Geosciences Potsdam, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Gunde Cimerman, Nina" sort="Gunde Cimerman, Nina" uniqKey="Gunde Cimerman N" first="Nina" last="Gunde-Cimerman">Nina Gunde-Cimerman</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>University of Ljubljana Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Convey, Peter" sort="Convey, Peter" uniqKey="Convey P" first="Peter" last="Convey">Peter Convey</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>British Antarctic Survey Cambridge, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Hong, Soon Gyu" sort="Hong, Soon Gyu" uniqKey="Hong S" first="Soon Gyu" last="Hong">Soon Gyu Hong</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Korea Polar Research Institute Incheon, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Pointing, Steve B" sort="Pointing, Steve B" uniqKey="Pointing S" first="Steve B" last="Pointing">Steve B. Pointing</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Auckland University of Technology Auckland, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The role of aerial dispersal in shaping patterns of biodiversity remains poorly understood, mainly due to a lack of coordinated efforts in gathering data at appropriate temporal and spatial scales. It has been long known that the rate of dispersal to an ecosystem can significantly influence ecosystem dynamics, and that aerial transport has been identified as an important source of biological input to remote locations. With the considerable effort devoted in recent decades to understanding atmospheric circulation in the south-polar region, a unique opportunity has emerged to investigate the atmospheric ecology of Antarctica, from regional to continental scales. This concept note identifies key questions in Antarctic microbial biogeography and the need for standardized sampling and analysis protocols to address such questions. A consortium of polar aerobiologists is established to bring together researchers with a common interest in the airborne dispersion of microbes and other propagules in the Antarctic, with opportunities for comparative studies in the Arctic.</div>
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