Molecular Mechanism of the Two-Component Suicidal Weapon of Neocapritermes taracua Old Workers.
Identifieur interne : 002154 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002153; suivant : 002155Molecular Mechanism of the Two-Component Suicidal Weapon of Neocapritermes taracua Old Workers.
Auteurs : Thomas Bourguignon ; Jan Šobotník ; Jana Brabcová ; David Sillam-Dussès ; Aleš Bu Ek ; Jana Krasulová ; Blahoslava Vytisková ; Zuzana Demianová ; Michael Mareš ; Yves Roisin ; Heiko VogelSource :
- Molecular biology and evolution [ 1537-1719 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Insect Proteins, Laccase.
- chemical , metabolism : Insect Proteins, Laccase.
- genetics : Isoptera.
- metabolism : Isoptera.
- Animals, Cluster Analysis, Enzyme Activation, Gene Expression, Gene Expression Profiling, Phylogeny, Substrate Specificity, Transcriptome.
Abstract
In termites, as in many social insects, some individuals specialize in colony defense, developing diverse weaponry. As workers of the termite Neocapritermes taracua (Termitidae: Termitinae) age, their efficiency to perform general tasks decreases, while they accumulate defensive secretions and increase their readiness to fight. This defensive mechanism involves self-sacrifice through body rupture during which an enzyme, stored as blue crystals in dorsal pouches, converts precursors produced by the labial glands into highly toxic compounds. Here, we identify both components of this activated defense system and describe the molecular basis responsible for the toxicity of N. taracua worker autothysis. The blue crystals are formed almost exclusively by a specific protein named BP76. By matching N. taracua transcriptome databases with amino acid sequences, we identified BP76 to be a laccase. Following autothysis, the series of hydroquinone precursors produced by labial glands get mixed with BP76, resulting in the conversion of relatively harmless hydroquinones into toxic benzoquinone analogues. Neocapritermes taracua workers therefore rely on a two-component activated defense system, consisting of two separately stored secretions that can react only after suicidal body rupture, which produces a sticky and toxic cocktail harmful to opponents.
DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msv273
PubMed: 26609080
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:26609080Le document en format XML
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sort="Brabcova, Jana" uniqKey="Brabcova J" first="Jana" last="Brabcová">Jana Brabcová</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sillam Dusses, David" sort="Sillam Dusses, David" uniqKey="Sillam Dusses D" first="David" last="Sillam-Dussès">David Sillam-Dussès</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Research for Development-Sorbonne Universités, iEES-Paris, Bondy, France University Paris 13-Sorbonne Paris Cité, LEEC, Villetaneuse, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bu Ek, Ales" sort="Bu Ek, Ales" uniqKey="Bu Ek A" first="Aleš" last="Bu Ek">Aleš Bu Ek</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krasulova, Jana" sort="Krasulova, Jana" uniqKey="Krasulova J" first="Jana" last="Krasulová">Jana Krasulová</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vytiskova, Blahoslava" sort="Vytiskova, Blahoslava" uniqKey="Vytiskova B" first="Blahoslava" last="Vytisková">Blahoslava Vytisková</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Demianova, Zuzana" sort="Demianova, Zuzana" uniqKey="Demianova Z" first="Zuzana" last="Demianová">Zuzana Demianová</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>IMP-the Research Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mares, Michael" sort="Mares, Michael" uniqKey="Mares M" first="Michael" last="Mareš">Michael Mareš</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roisin, Yves" sort="Roisin, Yves" uniqKey="Roisin Y" first="Yves" last="Roisin">Yves Roisin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vogel, Heiko" sort="Vogel, Heiko" uniqKey="Vogel H" first="Heiko" last="Vogel">Heiko Vogel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany thomas.bourgui@gmail.com sobotnik@fld.czu.cz.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:26609080</idno><idno type="pmid">26609080</idno><idno type="doi">10.1093/molbev/msv273</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002154</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002154</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Molecular Mechanism of the Two-Component Suicidal Weapon of Neocapritermes taracua Old Workers.</title><author><name sortKey="Bourguignon, Thomas" sort="Bourguignon, Thomas" uniqKey="Bourguignon T" first="Thomas" last="Bourguignon">Thomas Bourguignon</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic thomas.bourgui@gmail.com sobotnik@fld.czu.cz.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sobotnik, Jan" sort="Sobotnik, Jan" uniqKey="Sobotnik J" first="Jan" last="Šobotník">Jan Šobotník</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic thomas.bourgui@gmail.com sobotnik@fld.czu.cz.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brabcova, Jana" sort="Brabcova, Jana" uniqKey="Brabcova J" first="Jana" last="Brabcová">Jana Brabcová</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sillam Dusses, David" sort="Sillam Dusses, David" uniqKey="Sillam Dusses D" first="David" last="Sillam-Dussès">David Sillam-Dussès</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Research for Development-Sorbonne Universités, iEES-Paris, Bondy, France University Paris 13-Sorbonne Paris Cité, LEEC, Villetaneuse, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bu Ek, Ales" sort="Bu Ek, Ales" uniqKey="Bu Ek A" first="Aleš" last="Bu Ek">Aleš Bu Ek</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krasulova, Jana" sort="Krasulova, Jana" uniqKey="Krasulova J" first="Jana" last="Krasulová">Jana Krasulová</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vytiskova, Blahoslava" sort="Vytiskova, Blahoslava" uniqKey="Vytiskova B" first="Blahoslava" last="Vytisková">Blahoslava Vytisková</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Demianova, Zuzana" sort="Demianova, Zuzana" uniqKey="Demianova Z" first="Zuzana" last="Demianová">Zuzana Demianová</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>IMP-the Research Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mares, Michael" sort="Mares, Michael" uniqKey="Mares M" first="Michael" last="Mareš">Michael Mareš</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roisin, Yves" sort="Roisin, Yves" uniqKey="Roisin Y" first="Yves" last="Roisin">Yves Roisin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vogel, Heiko" sort="Vogel, Heiko" uniqKey="Vogel H" first="Heiko" last="Vogel">Heiko Vogel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany thomas.bourgui@gmail.com sobotnik@fld.czu.cz.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Molecular biology and evolution</title><idno type="eISSN">1537-1719</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Cluster Analysis</term><term>Enzyme Activation</term><term>Gene Expression</term><term>Gene Expression Profiling</term><term>Insect Proteins (genetics)</term><term>Insect Proteins (metabolism)</term><term>Isoptera (genetics)</term><term>Isoptera (metabolism)</term><term>Laccase (genetics)</term><term>Laccase (metabolism)</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Substrate Specificity</term><term>Transcriptome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Insect Proteins</term><term>Laccase</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Insect Proteins</term><term>Laccase</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Isoptera</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Isoptera</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Cluster Analysis</term><term>Enzyme Activation</term><term>Gene Expression</term><term>Gene Expression Profiling</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Substrate Specificity</term><term>Transcriptome</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In termites, as in many social insects, some individuals specialize in colony defense, developing diverse weaponry. As workers of the termite Neocapritermes taracua (Termitidae: Termitinae) age, their efficiency to perform general tasks decreases, while they accumulate defensive secretions and increase their readiness to fight. This defensive mechanism involves self-sacrifice through body rupture during which an enzyme, stored as blue crystals in dorsal pouches, converts precursors produced by the labial glands into highly toxic compounds. Here, we identify both components of this activated defense system and describe the molecular basis responsible for the toxicity of N. taracua worker autothysis. The blue crystals are formed almost exclusively by a specific protein named BP76. By matching N. taracua transcriptome databases with amino acid sequences, we identified BP76 to be a laccase. Following autothysis, the series of hydroquinone precursors produced by labial glands get mixed with BP76, resulting in the conversion of relatively harmless hydroquinones into toxic benzoquinone analogues. Neocapritermes taracua workers therefore rely on a two-component activated defense system, consisting of two separately stored secretions that can react only after suicidal body rupture, which produces a sticky and toxic cocktail harmful to opponents.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26609080</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>20</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1537-1719</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>33</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Mar</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Molecular biology and evolution</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mol. Biol. Evol.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Molecular Mechanism of the Two-Component Suicidal Weapon of Neocapritermes taracua Old Workers.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>809-19</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/molbev/msv273</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>In termites, as in many social insects, some individuals specialize in colony defense, developing diverse weaponry. As workers of the termite Neocapritermes taracua (Termitidae: Termitinae) age, their efficiency to perform general tasks decreases, while they accumulate defensive secretions and increase their readiness to fight. This defensive mechanism involves self-sacrifice through body rupture during which an enzyme, stored as blue crystals in dorsal pouches, converts precursors produced by the labial glands into highly toxic compounds. Here, we identify both components of this activated defense system and describe the molecular basis responsible for the toxicity of N. taracua worker autothysis. The blue crystals are formed almost exclusively by a specific protein named BP76. By matching N. taracua transcriptome databases with amino acid sequences, we identified BP76 to be a laccase. Following autothysis, the series of hydroquinone precursors produced by labial glands get mixed with BP76, resulting in the conversion of relatively harmless hydroquinones into toxic benzoquinone analogues. Neocapritermes taracua workers therefore rely on a two-component activated defense system, consisting of two separately stored secretions that can react only after suicidal body rupture, which produces a sticky and toxic cocktail harmful to opponents.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bourguignon</LastName><ForeName>Thomas</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic thomas.bourgui@gmail.com sobotnik@fld.czu.cz.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Šobotník</LastName><ForeName>Jan</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic thomas.bourgui@gmail.com sobotnik@fld.czu.cz.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brabcová</LastName><ForeName>Jana</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sillam-Dussès</LastName><ForeName>David</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Research for Development-Sorbonne Universités, iEES-Paris, Bondy, France University Paris 13-Sorbonne Paris Cité, LEEC, Villetaneuse, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Buček</LastName><ForeName>Aleš</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Krasulová</LastName><ForeName>Jana</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vytisková</LastName><ForeName>Blahoslava</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Demianová</LastName><ForeName>Zuzana</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>IMP-the Research Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mareš</LastName><ForeName>Michael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Roisin</LastName><ForeName>Yves</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vogel</LastName><ForeName>Heiko</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Entomology, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany thomas.bourgui@gmail.com sobotnik@fld.czu.cz.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>25</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Mol Biol Evol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8501455</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0737-4038</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D019476">Insect Proteins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 1.10.3.2</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D042845">Laccase</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016000" MajorTopicYN="N">Cluster Analysis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004789" MajorTopicYN="N">Enzyme Activation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015870" MajorTopicYN="N">Gene Expression</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020869" MajorTopicYN="N">Gene Expression Profiling</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019476" MajorTopicYN="N">Insect Proteins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020049" MajorTopicYN="N">Isoptera</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D042845" MajorTopicYN="N">Laccase</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010802" MajorTopicYN="N">Phylogeny</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013379" MajorTopicYN="N">Substrate Specificity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D059467" MajorTopicYN="N">Transcriptome</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Isoptera</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">altruism</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">colony defense</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">laccase</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">termite</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26609080</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">msv273</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1093/molbev/msv273</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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