Sprint Running Performance Monitoring: Methodological and Practical Considerations.
Identifieur interne : 001F57 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001F56; suivant : 001F58Sprint Running Performance Monitoring: Methodological and Practical Considerations.
Auteurs : Thomas Haugen ; Martin BuchheitSource :
- Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) [ 1179-2035 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
The aim of this review is to investigate methodological concerns associated with sprint performance monitoring, more specifically the influence and magnitude of varying external conditions, technology and monitoring methodologies not directly related to human physiology. The combination of different starting procedures and triggering devices can cause up to very large time differences, which may be many times greater than performance changes caused by years of conditioning. Wind, altitude, temperature, barometric pressure and humidity can all combine to yield moderate time differences over short sprints. Sprint performance can also be affected by the athlete's clothing, principally by its weight rather than its aerodynamic properties. On level surfaces, the track compliance must change dramatically before performance changes larger than typical variation can be detected. An optimal shoe bending stiffness can enhance performance by a small margin. Fully automatic timing systems, dual-beamed photocells, laser guns and high-speed video are the most accurate tools for sprint performance monitoring. Manual timing and single-beamed photocells should be avoided over short sprint distances (10-20 m) because of large absolute errors. The validity of today's global positioning systems (GPS) technology is satisfactory for long distances (>30 m) and maximal velocity in team sports, but multiple observations are still needed as reliability is questionable. Based on different approaches used to estimate the smallest worthwhile performance change and the typical error of sprint measures, we have provided an assessment of the usefulness of speed evaluation from 5 to 40 m. Finally, we provide statistical guidelines to accurately assess changes in individual performance; i.e. considering both the smallest worthwhile change in performance and the typical error of measurement, which can be reduced while repeating the number of trials.
DOI: 10.1007/s40279-015-0446-0
PubMed: 26660758
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Sprint Running Performance Monitoring: Methodological and Practical Considerations.</title><author><name sortKey="Haugen, Thomas" sort="Haugen, Thomas" uniqKey="Haugen T" first="Thomas" last="Haugen">Thomas Haugen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Norwegian Olympic Federation, Sognsveien 228, 0840, Oslo, Norway. thomas.haugen@olympiatoppen.no.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buchheit, Martin" sort="Buchheit, Martin" uniqKey="Buchheit M" first="Martin" last="Buchheit">Martin Buchheit</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Sport Science Department, Myorobie Association, Montvalezan, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:26660758</idno><idno type="pmid">26660758</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s40279-015-0446-0</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001F57</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001F57</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Sprint Running Performance Monitoring: Methodological and Practical Considerations.</title><author><name sortKey="Haugen, Thomas" sort="Haugen, Thomas" uniqKey="Haugen T" first="Thomas" last="Haugen">Thomas Haugen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Norwegian Olympic Federation, Sognsveien 228, 0840, Oslo, Norway. thomas.haugen@olympiatoppen.no.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buchheit, Martin" sort="Buchheit, Martin" uniqKey="Buchheit M" first="Martin" last="Buchheit">Martin Buchheit</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Sport Science Department, Myorobie Association, Montvalezan, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)</title><idno type="eISSN">1179-2035</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Athletic Performance (physiology)</term><term>Clothing</term><term>Environment</term><term>Equipment Design</term><term>Football (physiology)</term><term>Geographic Information Systems</term><term>Humans</term><term>Running (physiology)</term><term>Shoes</term><term>Time and Motion Studies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Athletic Performance</term><term>Football</term><term>Running</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Clothing</term><term>Environment</term><term>Equipment Design</term><term>Geographic Information Systems</term><term>Humans</term><term>Shoes</term><term>Time and Motion Studies</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this review is to investigate methodological concerns associated with sprint performance monitoring, more specifically the influence and magnitude of varying external conditions, technology and monitoring methodologies not directly related to human physiology. The combination of different starting procedures and triggering devices can cause up to very large time differences, which may be many times greater than performance changes caused by years of conditioning. Wind, altitude, temperature, barometric pressure and humidity can all combine to yield moderate time differences over short sprints. Sprint performance can also be affected by the athlete's clothing, principally by its weight rather than its aerodynamic properties. On level surfaces, the track compliance must change dramatically before performance changes larger than typical variation can be detected. An optimal shoe bending stiffness can enhance performance by a small margin. Fully automatic timing systems, dual-beamed photocells, laser guns and high-speed video are the most accurate tools for sprint performance monitoring. Manual timing and single-beamed photocells should be avoided over short sprint distances (10-20 m) because of large absolute errors. The validity of today's global positioning systems (GPS) technology is satisfactory for long distances (>30 m) and maximal velocity in team sports, but multiple observations are still needed as reliability is questionable. Based on different approaches used to estimate the smallest worthwhile performance change and the typical error of sprint measures, we have provided an assessment of the usefulness of speed evaluation from 5 to 40 m. Finally, we provide statistical guidelines to accurately assess changes in individual performance; i.e. considering both the smallest worthwhile change in performance and the typical error of measurement, which can be reduced while repeating the number of trials.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26660758</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>23</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>06</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>14</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1179-2035</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>46</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>May</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sports Med</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Sprint Running Performance Monitoring: Methodological and Practical Considerations.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>641-56</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s40279-015-0446-0</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The aim of this review is to investigate methodological concerns associated with sprint performance monitoring, more specifically the influence and magnitude of varying external conditions, technology and monitoring methodologies not directly related to human physiology. The combination of different starting procedures and triggering devices can cause up to very large time differences, which may be many times greater than performance changes caused by years of conditioning. Wind, altitude, temperature, barometric pressure and humidity can all combine to yield moderate time differences over short sprints. Sprint performance can also be affected by the athlete's clothing, principally by its weight rather than its aerodynamic properties. On level surfaces, the track compliance must change dramatically before performance changes larger than typical variation can be detected. An optimal shoe bending stiffness can enhance performance by a small margin. Fully automatic timing systems, dual-beamed photocells, laser guns and high-speed video are the most accurate tools for sprint performance monitoring. Manual timing and single-beamed photocells should be avoided over short sprint distances (10-20 m) because of large absolute errors. The validity of today's global positioning systems (GPS) technology is satisfactory for long distances (>30 m) and maximal velocity in team sports, but multiple observations are still needed as reliability is questionable. Based on different approaches used to estimate the smallest worthwhile performance change and the typical error of sprint measures, we have provided an assessment of the usefulness of speed evaluation from 5 to 40 m. Finally, we provide statistical guidelines to accurately assess changes in individual performance; i.e. considering both the smallest worthwhile change in performance and the typical error of measurement, which can be reduced while repeating the number of trials.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Haugen</LastName><ForeName>Thomas</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Norwegian Olympic Federation, Sognsveien 228, 0840, Oslo, Norway. thomas.haugen@olympiatoppen.no.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Buchheit</LastName><ForeName>Martin</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sport Science Department, Myorobie Association, Montvalezan, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Performance Department, Paris Saint Germain Football Club, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Sport, Exercise and Active Living, College of Sport and Exercise Science, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>New Zealand</Country><MedlineTA>Sports Med</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8412297</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0112-1642</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Sports Sci. 2010 Oct;28(12):1319-25</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20859825</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Strength Cond Res. 2010 Mar;24(3):701-5</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20145565</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Int J Sports Med. 2008 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