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Cabozantinib versus everolimus in advanced renal cell carcinoma (METEOR): final results from a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.

Identifieur interne : 001B87 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001B86; suivant : 001B88

Cabozantinib versus everolimus in advanced renal cell carcinoma (METEOR): final results from a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.

Auteurs : Toni K. Choueiri ; Bernard Escudier ; Thomas Powles ; Nizar M. Tannir ; Paul N. Mainwaring ; Brian I. Rini ; Hans J. Hammers ; Frede Donskov ; Bruce J. Roth ; Katriina Peltola ; Jae Lyun Lee ; Daniel Y C. Heng ; Manuela Schmidinger ; Neeraj Agarwal ; Cora N. Sternberg ; David F. Mcdermott ; Dana T. Aftab ; Colin Hessel ; Christian Scheffold ; Gisela Schwab ; Thomas E. Hutson ; Sumanta Pal ; Robert J. Motzer

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27279544

English descriptors

Abstract

Cabozantinib is an oral inhibitor of tyrosine kinases including MET, VEGFR, and AXL. The randomised phase 3 METEOR trial compared the efficacy and safety of cabozantinib versus the mTOR inhibitor everolimus in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma who progressed after previous VEGFR tyrosine-kinase inhibitor treatment. Here, we report the final overall survival results from this study based on an unplanned second interim analysis.

DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30107-3
PubMed: 27279544

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:27279544

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Powles, Thomas" sort="Powles, Thomas" uniqKey="Powles T" first="Thomas" last="Powles">Thomas Powles</name>
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<name sortKey="Lee, Jae Lyun" sort="Lee, Jae Lyun" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Jae Lyun" last="Lee">Jae Lyun Lee</name>
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<name sortKey="Agarwal, Neeraj" sort="Agarwal, Neeraj" uniqKey="Agarwal N" first="Neeraj" last="Agarwal">Neeraj Agarwal</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Texas Oncology-Baylor Sammons Cancer Center, Dallas, TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Pal, Sumanta" sort="Pal, Sumanta" uniqKey="Pal S" first="Sumanta" last="Pal">Sumanta Pal</name>
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<name sortKey="Motzer, Robert J" sort="Motzer, Robert J" uniqKey="Motzer R" first="Robert J" last="Motzer">Robert J. Motzer</name>
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<name sortKey="Rini, Brian I" sort="Rini, Brian I" uniqKey="Rini B" first="Brian I" last="Rini">Brian I. Rini</name>
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<name sortKey="Hammers, Hans J" sort="Hammers, Hans J" uniqKey="Hammers H" first="Hans J" last="Hammers">Hans J. Hammers</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Donskov, Frede" sort="Donskov, Frede" uniqKey="Donskov F" first="Frede" last="Donskov">Frede Donskov</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Roth, Bruce J" sort="Roth, Bruce J" uniqKey="Roth B" first="Bruce J" last="Roth">Bruce J. Roth</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Peltola, Katriina" sort="Peltola, Katriina" uniqKey="Peltola K" first="Katriina" last="Peltola">Katriina Peltola</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Helsinki University Central Hospital Cancer Center, Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Lee, Jae Lyun" sort="Lee, Jae Lyun" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Jae Lyun" last="Lee">Jae Lyun Lee</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Heng, Daniel Y C" sort="Heng, Daniel Y C" uniqKey="Heng D" first="Daniel Y C" last="Heng">Daniel Y C. Heng</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Tom Baker Cancer Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Schmidinger, Manuela" sort="Schmidinger, Manuela" uniqKey="Schmidinger M" first="Manuela" last="Schmidinger">Manuela Schmidinger</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Agarwal, Neeraj" sort="Agarwal, Neeraj" uniqKey="Agarwal N" first="Neeraj" last="Agarwal">Neeraj Agarwal</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Huntsman Cancer Institute at The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Sternberg, Cora N" sort="Sternberg, Cora N" uniqKey="Sternberg C" first="Cora N" last="Sternberg">Cora N. Sternberg</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>San Camillo and Forlanini Hospitals, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Mcdermott, David F" sort="Mcdermott, David F" uniqKey="Mcdermott D" first="David F" last="Mcdermott">David F. Mcdermott</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Aftab, Dana T" sort="Aftab, Dana T" uniqKey="Aftab D" first="Dana T" last="Aftab">Dana T. Aftab</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Exelixis, South San Francisco, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Hessel, Colin" sort="Hessel, Colin" uniqKey="Hessel C" first="Colin" last="Hessel">Colin Hessel</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Exelixis, South San Francisco, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Scheffold, Christian" sort="Scheffold, Christian" uniqKey="Scheffold C" first="Christian" last="Scheffold">Christian Scheffold</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Exelixis, South San Francisco, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Schwab, Gisela" sort="Schwab, Gisela" uniqKey="Schwab G" first="Gisela" last="Schwab">Gisela Schwab</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Exelixis, South San Francisco, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Hutson, Thomas E" sort="Hutson, Thomas E" uniqKey="Hutson T" first="Thomas E" last="Hutson">Thomas E. Hutson</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Texas Oncology-Baylor Sammons Cancer Center, Dallas, TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pal, Sumanta" sort="Pal, Sumanta" uniqKey="Pal S" first="Sumanta" last="Pal">Sumanta Pal</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Motzer, Robert J" sort="Motzer, Robert J" uniqKey="Motzer R" first="Robert J" last="Motzer">Robert J. Motzer</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<title level="j">The Lancet. Oncology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1474-5488</idno>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Anilides (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Carcinoma, Renal Cell (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Carcinoma, Renal Cell (mortality)</term>
<term>Carcinoma, Renal Cell (secondary)</term>
<term>Everolimus (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Kidney Neoplasms (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Kidney Neoplasms (mortality)</term>
<term>Kidney Neoplasms (pathology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Neoplasm Staging</term>
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<term>Pyridines (administration & dosage)</term>
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<term>Everolimus</term>
<term>Pyridines</term>
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<term>Carcinoma, Renal Cell</term>
<term>Kidney Neoplasms</term>
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<term>Carcinoma, Renal Cell</term>
<term>Kidney Neoplasms</term>
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<term>Kidney Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Carcinoma, Renal Cell</term>
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<term>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cabozantinib is an oral inhibitor of tyrosine kinases including MET, VEGFR, and AXL. The randomised phase 3 METEOR trial compared the efficacy and safety of cabozantinib versus the mTOR inhibitor everolimus in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma who progressed after previous VEGFR tyrosine-kinase inhibitor treatment. Here, we report the final overall survival results from this study based on an unplanned second interim analysis.</div>
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<PMID Version="1">27279544</PMID>
<DateCreated>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1474-5488</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>17</Volume>
<Issue>7</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>Jul</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>The Lancet. Oncology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Lancet Oncol.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Cabozantinib versus everolimus in advanced renal cell carcinoma (METEOR): final results from a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>917-927</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S1470-2045(16)30107-3</ELocationID>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30107-3</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Cabozantinib is an oral inhibitor of tyrosine kinases including MET, VEGFR, and AXL. The randomised phase 3 METEOR trial compared the efficacy and safety of cabozantinib versus the mTOR inhibitor everolimus in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma who progressed after previous VEGFR tyrosine-kinase inhibitor treatment. Here, we report the final overall survival results from this study based on an unplanned second interim analysis.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">In this open-label, randomised phase 3 trial, we randomly assigned (1:1) patients aged 18 years and older with advanced or metastatic clear-cell renal cell carcinoma, measurable disease, and previous treatment with one or more VEGFR tyrosine-kinase inhibitors to receive 60 mg cabozantinib once a day or 10 mg everolimus once a day. Randomisation was done with an interactive voice and web response system. Stratification factors were Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center risk group and the number of previous treatments with VEGFR tyrosine-kinase inhibitors. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival as assessed by an independent radiology review committee in the first 375 randomly assigned patients and has been previously reported. Secondary endpoints were overall survival and objective response in all randomly assigned patients assessed by intention-to-treat. Safety was assessed per protocol in all patients who received at least one dose of study drug. The study is closed for enrolment but treatment and follow-up of patients is ongoing for long-term safety evaluation. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01865747.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="FINDINGS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Between Aug 8, 2013, and Nov 24, 2014, 658 patients were randomly assigned to receive cabozantinib (n=330) or everolimus (n=328). The median duration of follow-up for overall survival and safety was 18·7 months (IQR 16·1-21·1) in the cabozantinib group and 18·8 months (16·0-21·2) in the everolimus group. Median overall survival was 21·4 months (95% CI 18·7-not estimable) with cabozantinib and 16·5 months (14·7-18·8) with everolimus (hazard ratio [HR] 0·66 [95% CI 0·53-0·83]; p=0·00026). Cabozantinib treatment also resulted in improved progression-free survival (HR 0·51 [95% CI 0·41-0·62]; p<0·0001) and objective response (17% [13-22] with cabozantinib vs 3% [2-6] with everolimus; p<0·0001) per independent radiology review among all randomised patients. The most common grade 3 or 4 adverse events were hypertension (49 [15%] in the cabozantinib group vs 12 [4%] in the everolimus group), diarrhoea (43 [13%] vs 7 [2%]), fatigue (36 [11%] vs 24 [7%]), palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome (27 [8%] vs 3 [1%]), anaemia (19 [6%] vs 53 [17%]), hyperglycaemia (3 [1%] vs 16 [5%]), and hypomagnesaemia (16 [5%] vs none). Serious adverse events grade 3 or worse occurred in 130 (39%) patients in the cabozantinib group and in 129 (40%) in the everolimus group. One treatment-related death occurred in the cabozantinib group (death; not otherwise specified) and two occurred in the everolimus group (one aspergillus infection and one pneumonia aspiration).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="INTERPRETATION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Treatment with cabozantinib increased overall survival, delayed disease progression, and improved the objective response compared with everolimus. Based on these results, cabozantinib should be considered as a new standard-of-care treatment option for previously treated patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma. Patients should be monitored for adverse events that might require dose modifications.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="FUNDING" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Exelixis Inc.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Choueiri</LastName>
<ForeName>Toni K</ForeName>
<Initials>TK</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: toni_choueiri@dfci.harvard.edu.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Escudier</LastName>
<ForeName>Bernard</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Powles</LastName>
<ForeName>Thomas</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Barts Cancer Institute, Cancer Research UK Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, Royal Free NHS Trust, London, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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