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An intergenic risk locus containing an enhancer deletion in 2q35 modulates breast cancer risk by deregulating IGFBP5 expression.

Identifieur interne : 001972 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001971; suivant : 001973

An intergenic risk locus containing an enhancer deletion in 2q35 modulates breast cancer risk by deregulating IGFBP5 expression.

Auteurs : Asaf Wyszynski ; Chi-Chen Hong ; Kristin Lam ; Kyriaki Michailidou ; Christian Lytle ; Song Yao ; Yali Zhang ; Manjeet K. Bolla ; Qin Wang ; Joe Dennis ; John L. Hopper ; Melissa C. Southey ; Marjanka K. Schmidt ; Annegien Broeks ; Kenneth Muir ; Artitaya Lophatananon ; Peter A. Fasching ; Matthias W. Beckmann ; Julian Peto ; Isabel Dos-Santos-Silva ; Elinor J. Sawyer ; Ian Tomlinson ; Barbara Burwinkel ; Frederik Marme ; Pascal Guénel ; Thérèse Truong ; Stig E. Bojesen ; B Rge G. Nordestgaard ; Anna González-Neira ; Javier Benitez ; Susan L. Neuhausen ; Hermann Brenner ; Aida Karina Dieffenbach ; Alfons Meindl ; Rita K. Schmutzler ; Hiltrud Brauch ; Heli Nevanlinna ; Sofia Khan ; Keitaro Matsuo ; Hidemi Ito ; Thilo Dörk ; Natalia V. Bogdanova ; Annika Lindblom ; Sara Margolin ; Arto Mannermaa ; Veli-Matti Kosma ; Anna H. Wu ; David Van Den Berg ; Diether Lambrechts ; Hans Wildiers ; Jenny Chang-Claude ; Anja Rudolph ; Paolo Radice ; Paolo Peterlongo ; Fergus J. Couch ; Janet E. Olson ; Graham G. Giles ; Roger L. Milne ; Christopher A. Haiman ; Brian E. Henderson ; Martine Dumont ; Soo Hwang Teo ; Tien Y. Wong ; Vessela Kristensen ; Wei Zheng ; Jirong Long ; Robert Winqvist ; Katri Pylk S ; Irene L. Andrulis ; Julia A. Knight ; Peter Devilee ; Caroline Seynaeve ; Montserrat García-Closas ; Jonine Figueroa ; Daniel Klevebring ; Kamila Czene ; Maartje J. Hooning ; Ans M W. Van Den Ouweland ; Hatef Darabi ; Xiao-Ou Shu ; Yu-Tang Gao ; Angela Cox ; William Blot ; Lisa B. Signorello ; Mitul Shah ; Daehee Kang ; Ji-Yeob Choi ; Mikael Hartman ; Hui Miao ; Ute Hamann ; Anna Jakubowska ; Jan Lubinski ; Suleeporn Sangrajrang ; James Mckay ; Amanda E. Toland ; Drakoulis Yannoukakos ; Chen-Yang Shen ; Pei-Ei Wu ; Anthony Swerdlow ; Nick Orr ; Jacques Simard ; Paul D P. Pharoah ; Alison M. Dunning ; Georgia Chenevix-Trench ; Per Hall ; Elisa Bandera ; Chris Amos ; Christine Ambrosone ; Douglas F. Easton ; Michael D. Cole

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27402876

English descriptors

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most diagnosed malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer mortality in females. Previous association studies have identified variants on 2q35 associated with the risk of breast cancer. To identify functional susceptibility loci for breast cancer, we interrogated the 2q35 gene desert for chromatin architecture and functional variation correlated with gene expression. We report a novel intergenic breast cancer risk locus containing an enhancer copy number variation (enCNV; deletion) located approximately 400Kb upstream to IGFBP5, which overlaps an intergenic ERα-bound enhancer that loops to the IGFBP5 promoter. The enCNV is correlated with modified ERα binding and monoallelic-repression of IGFBP5 following oestrogen treatment. We investigated the association of enCNV genotype with breast cancer in 1,182 cases and 1,362 controls, and replicate our findings in an independent set of 62,533 cases and 60,966 controls from 41 case control studies and 11 GWAS. We report a dose-dependent inverse association of 2q35 enCNV genotype (percopy OR = 0.68 95%CI 0.55-0.83, P = 0.0002; replication OR = 0.77 95% CI 0.73-0.82, P = 2.1 × 10(-19)) and identify 13 additional linked variants (r(2 )>( )0.8) in the 20Kb linkage block containing the enCNV (P = 3.2 × 10(-15) - 5.6 × 10(-17)). These associations were independent of previously reported 2q35 variants, rs13387042/rs4442975 and rs16857609, and were stronger for ER-positive than ER-negative disease. Together, these results suggest that 2q35 breast cancer risk loci may be mediating their effect through IGFBP5.

DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddw223
PubMed: 27402876

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:27402876

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Wyszynski, Asaf" sort="Wyszynski, Asaf" uniqKey="Wyszynski A" first="Asaf" last="Wyszynski">Asaf Wyszynski</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Hong, Chi Chen" sort="Hong, Chi Chen" uniqKey="Hong C" first="Chi-Chen" last="Hong">Chi-Chen Hong</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Lam, Kristin" sort="Lam, Kristin" uniqKey="Lam K" first="Kristin" last="Lam">Kristin Lam</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Michailidou, Kyriaki" sort="Michailidou, Kyriaki" uniqKey="Michailidou K" first="Kyriaki" last="Michailidou">Kyriaki Michailidou</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Lytle, Christian" sort="Lytle, Christian" uniqKey="Lytle C" first="Christian" last="Lytle">Christian Lytle</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Molecular Biology Core Facility, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Yao, Song" sort="Yao, Song" uniqKey="Yao S" first="Song" last="Yao">Song Yao</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Zhang, Yali" sort="Zhang, Yali" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yali" last="Zhang">Yali Zhang</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Bolla, Manjeet K" sort="Bolla, Manjeet K" uniqKey="Bolla M" first="Manjeet K" last="Bolla">Manjeet K. Bolla</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Wang, Qin" sort="Wang, Qin" uniqKey="Wang Q" first="Qin" last="Wang">Qin Wang</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Dennis, Joe" sort="Dennis, Joe" uniqKey="Dennis J" first="Joe" last="Dennis">Joe Dennis</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Hopper, John L" sort="Hopper, John L" uniqKey="Hopper J" first="John L" last="Hopper">John L. Hopper</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Southey, Melissa C" sort="Southey, Melissa C" uniqKey="Southey M" first="Melissa C" last="Southey">Melissa C. Southey</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schmidt, Marjanka K" sort="Schmidt, Marjanka K" uniqKey="Schmidt M" first="Marjanka K" last="Schmidt">Marjanka K. Schmidt</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Broeks, Annegien" sort="Broeks, Annegien" uniqKey="Broeks A" first="Annegien" last="Broeks">Annegien Broeks</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Muir, Kenneth" sort="Muir, Kenneth" uniqKey="Muir K" first="Kenneth" last="Muir">Kenneth Muir</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical school, Warwick University, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lophatananon, Artitaya" sort="Lophatananon, Artitaya" uniqKey="Lophatananon A" first="Artitaya" last="Lophatananon">Artitaya Lophatananon</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fasching, Peter A" sort="Fasching, Peter A" uniqKey="Fasching P" first="Peter A" last="Fasching">Peter A. Fasching</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Beckmann, Matthias W" sort="Beckmann, Matthias W" uniqKey="Beckmann M" first="Matthias W" last="Beckmann">Matthias W. Beckmann</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peto, Julian" sort="Peto, Julian" uniqKey="Peto J" first="Julian" last="Peto">Julian Peto</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dos Santos Silva, Isabel" sort="Dos Santos Silva, Isabel" uniqKey="Dos Santos Silva I" first="Isabel" last="Dos-Santos-Silva">Isabel Dos-Santos-Silva</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sawyer, Elinor J" sort="Sawyer, Elinor J" uniqKey="Sawyer E" first="Elinor J" last="Sawyer">Elinor J. Sawyer</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Research Oncology, Division of Cancer Studies, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London, SE1 9RT, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tomlinson, Ian" sort="Tomlinson, Ian" uniqKey="Tomlinson I" first="Ian" last="Tomlinson">Ian Tomlinson</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Burwinkel, Barbara" sort="Burwinkel, Barbara" uniqKey="Burwinkel B" first="Barbara" last="Burwinkel">Barbara Burwinkel</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marme, Frederik" sort="Marme, Frederik" uniqKey="Marme F" first="Frederik" last="Marme">Frederik Marme</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Guenel, Pascal" sort="Guenel, Pascal" uniqKey="Guenel P" first="Pascal" last="Guénel">Pascal Guénel</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 94807 Villejuif, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Truong, Therese" sort="Truong, Therese" uniqKey="Truong T" first="Thérèse" last="Truong">Thérèse Truong</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 94807 Villejuif, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bojesen, Stig E" sort="Bojesen, Stig E" uniqKey="Bojesen S" first="Stig E" last="Bojesen">Stig E. Bojesen</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nordestgaard, B Rge G" sort="Nordestgaard, B Rge G" uniqKey="Nordestgaard B" first="B Rge G" last="Nordestgaard">B Rge G. Nordestgaard</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gonzalez Neira, Anna" sort="Gonzalez Neira, Anna" uniqKey="Gonzalez Neira A" first="Anna" last="González-Neira">Anna González-Neira</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Benitez, Javier" sort="Benitez, Javier" uniqKey="Benitez J" first="Javier" last="Benitez">Javier Benitez</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Neuhausen, Susan L" sort="Neuhausen, Susan L" uniqKey="Neuhausen S" first="Susan L" last="Neuhausen">Susan L. Neuhausen</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brenner, Hermann" sort="Brenner, Hermann" uniqKey="Brenner H" first="Hermann" last="Brenner">Hermann Brenner</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dieffenbach, Aida Karina" sort="Dieffenbach, Aida Karina" uniqKey="Dieffenbach A" first="Aida Karina" last="Dieffenbach">Aida Karina Dieffenbach</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meindl, Alfons" sort="Meindl, Alfons" uniqKey="Meindl A" first="Alfons" last="Meindl">Alfons Meindl</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schmutzler, Rita K" sort="Schmutzler, Rita K" uniqKey="Schmutzler R" first="Rita K" last="Schmutzler">Rita K. Schmutzler</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Molecular Gyneco-Oncology, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brauch, Hiltrud" sort="Brauch, Hiltrud" uniqKey="Brauch H" first="Hiltrud" last="Brauch">Hiltrud Brauch</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, 70376 Stuttgart, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nevanlinna, Heli" sort="Nevanlinna, Heli" uniqKey="Nevanlinna H" first="Heli" last="Nevanlinna">Heli Nevanlinna</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khan, Sofia" sort="Khan, Sofia" uniqKey="Khan S" first="Sofia" last="Khan">Sofia Khan</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Matsuo, Keitaro" sort="Matsuo, Keitaro" uniqKey="Matsuo K" first="Keitaro" last="Matsuo">Keitaro Matsuo</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyushu University Faculty of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ito, Hidemi" sort="Ito, Hidemi" uniqKey="Ito H" first="Hidemi" last="Ito">Hidemi Ito</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8681, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dork, Thilo" sort="Dork, Thilo" uniqKey="Dork T" first="Thilo" last="Dörk">Thilo Dörk</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bogdanova, Natalia V" sort="Bogdanova, Natalia V" uniqKey="Bogdanova N" first="Natalia V" last="Bogdanova">Natalia V. Bogdanova</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lindblom, Annika" sort="Lindblom, Annika" uniqKey="Lindblom A" first="Annika" last="Lindblom">Annika Lindblom</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Margolin, Sara" sort="Margolin, Sara" uniqKey="Margolin S" first="Sara" last="Margolin">Sara Margolin</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mannermaa, Arto" sort="Mannermaa, Arto" uniqKey="Mannermaa A" first="Arto" last="Mannermaa">Arto Mannermaa</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kosma, Veli Matti" sort="Kosma, Veli Matti" uniqKey="Kosma V" first="Veli-Matti" last="Kosma">Veli-Matti Kosma</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wu, Anna H" sort="Wu, Anna H" uniqKey="Wu A" first="Anna H" last="Wu">Anna H. Wu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Den Berg, David" sort="Van Den Berg, David" uniqKey="Van Den Berg D" first="David" last="Van Den Berg">David Van Den Berg</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lambrechts, Diether" sort="Lambrechts, Diether" uniqKey="Lambrechts D" first="Diether" last="Lambrechts">Diether Lambrechts</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wildiers, Hans" sort="Wildiers, Hans" uniqKey="Wildiers H" first="Hans" last="Wildiers">Hans Wildiers</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Multidisciplinary Breast Center, Department of General Medical Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chang Claude, Jenny" sort="Chang Claude, Jenny" uniqKey="Chang Claude J" first="Jenny" last="Chang-Claude">Jenny Chang-Claude</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rudolph, Anja" sort="Rudolph, Anja" uniqKey="Rudolph A" first="Anja" last="Rudolph">Anja Rudolph</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Radice, Paolo" sort="Radice, Paolo" uniqKey="Radice P" first="Paolo" last="Radice">Paolo Radice</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), 20133 Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peterlongo, Paolo" sort="Peterlongo, Paolo" uniqKey="Peterlongo P" first="Paolo" last="Peterlongo">Paolo Peterlongo</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, 20139 Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Couch, Fergus J" sort="Couch, Fergus J" uniqKey="Couch F" first="Fergus J" last="Couch">Fergus J. Couch</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olson, Janet E" sort="Olson, Janet E" uniqKey="Olson J" first="Janet E" last="Olson">Janet E. Olson</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Giles, Graham G" sort="Giles, Graham G" uniqKey="Giles G" first="Graham G" last="Giles">Graham G. Giles</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Milne, Roger L" sort="Milne, Roger L" uniqKey="Milne R" first="Roger L" last="Milne">Roger L. Milne</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haiman, Christopher A" sort="Haiman, Christopher A" uniqKey="Haiman C" first="Christopher A" last="Haiman">Christopher A. Haiman</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Henderson, Brian E" sort="Henderson, Brian E" uniqKey="Henderson B" first="Brian E" last="Henderson">Brian E. Henderson</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<nlm:affiliation>Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, QC, G1V 4G2, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Teo, Soo Hwang" sort="Teo, Soo Hwang" uniqKey="Teo S" first="Soo Hwang" last="Teo">Soo Hwang Teo</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Wong, Tien Y" sort="Wong, Tien Y" uniqKey="Wong T" first="Tien Y" last="Wong">Tien Y. Wong</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 168751.</nlm:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kristensen, Vessela" sort="Kristensen, Vessela" uniqKey="Kristensen V" first="Vessela" last="Kristensen">Vessela Kristensen</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, N-0310 Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zheng, Wei" sort="Zheng, Wei" uniqKey="Zheng W" first="Wei" last="Zheng">Wei Zheng</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Long, Jirong" sort="Long, Jirong" uniqKey="Long J" first="Jirong" last="Long">Jirong Long</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Winqvist, Robert" sort="Winqvist, Robert" uniqKey="Winqvist R" first="Robert" last="Winqvist">Robert Winqvist</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, NordLab Oulu/Oulu University Hospital, FI-90220 Oulu, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Pylk S, Katri" sort="Pylk S, Katri" uniqKey="Pylk S K" first="Katri" last="Pylk S">Katri Pylk S</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, NordLab Oulu/Oulu University Hospital, FI-90220 Oulu, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Andrulis, Irene L" sort="Andrulis, Irene L" uniqKey="Andrulis I" first="Irene L" last="Andrulis">Irene L. Andrulis</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Knight, Julia A" sort="Knight, Julia A" uniqKey="Knight J" first="Julia A" last="Knight">Julia A. Knight</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Devilee, Peter" sort="Devilee, Peter" uniqKey="Devilee P" first="Peter" last="Devilee">Peter Devilee</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
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</author>
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<name sortKey="Seynaeve, Caroline" sort="Seynaeve, Caroline" uniqKey="Seynaeve C" first="Caroline" last="Seynaeve">Caroline Seynaeve</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Center, 3075 EA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Garcia Closas, Montserrat" sort="Garcia Closas, Montserrat" uniqKey="Garcia Closas M" first="Montserrat" last="García-Closas">Montserrat García-Closas</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, SM2 5NG, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Figueroa, Jonine" sort="Figueroa, Jonine" uniqKey="Figueroa J" first="Jonine" last="Figueroa">Jonine Figueroa</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Klevebring, Daniel" sort="Klevebring, Daniel" uniqKey="Klevebring D" first="Daniel" last="Klevebring">Daniel Klevebring</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Czene, Kamila" sort="Czene, Kamila" uniqKey="Czene K" first="Kamila" last="Czene">Kamila Czene</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hooning, Maartje J" sort="Hooning, Maartje J" uniqKey="Hooning M" first="Maartje J" last="Hooning">Maartje J. Hooning</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3075 EA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Van Den Ouweland, Ans M W" sort="Van Den Ouweland, Ans M W" uniqKey="Van Den Ouweland A" first="Ans M W" last="Van Den Ouweland">Ans M W. Van Den Ouweland</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3075 EA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Darabi, Hatef" sort="Darabi, Hatef" uniqKey="Darabi H" first="Hatef" last="Darabi">Hatef Darabi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Shu, Xiao Ou" sort="Shu, Xiao Ou" uniqKey="Shu X" first="Xiao-Ou" last="Shu">Xiao-Ou Shu</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Gao, Yu Tang" sort="Gao, Yu Tang" uniqKey="Gao Y" first="Yu-Tang" last="Gao">Yu-Tang Gao</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Xuhui, Shanghai, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Blot, William" sort="Blot, William" uniqKey="Blot W" first="William" last="Blot">William Blot</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Kang, Daehee" sort="Kang, Daehee" uniqKey="Kang D" first="Daehee" last="Kang">Daehee Kang</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Choi, Ji Yeob" sort="Choi, Ji Yeob" uniqKey="Choi J" first="Ji-Yeob" last="Choi">Ji-Yeob Choi</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul 151-742, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117597.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117597.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Hamann, Ute" sort="Hamann, Ute" uniqKey="Hamann U" first="Ute" last="Hamann">Ute Hamann</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Lubinski, Jan" sort="Lubinski, Jan" uniqKey="Lubinski J" first="Jan" last="Lubinski">Jan Lubinski</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Sangrajrang, Suleeporn" sort="Sangrajrang, Suleeporn" uniqKey="Sangrajrang S" first="Suleeporn" last="Sangrajrang">Suleeporn Sangrajrang</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Yannoukakos, Drakoulis" sort="Yannoukakos, Drakoulis" uniqKey="Yannoukakos D" first="Drakoulis" last="Yannoukakos">Drakoulis Yannoukakos</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Fasching, Peter A" sort="Fasching, Peter A" uniqKey="Fasching P" first="Peter A" last="Fasching">Peter A. Fasching</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Dos Santos Silva, Isabel" sort="Dos Santos Silva, Isabel" uniqKey="Dos Santos Silva I" first="Isabel" last="Dos-Santos-Silva">Isabel Dos-Santos-Silva</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sawyer, Elinor J" sort="Sawyer, Elinor J" uniqKey="Sawyer E" first="Elinor J" last="Sawyer">Elinor J. Sawyer</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Research Oncology, Division of Cancer Studies, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London, SE1 9RT, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tomlinson, Ian" sort="Tomlinson, Ian" uniqKey="Tomlinson I" first="Ian" last="Tomlinson">Ian Tomlinson</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Burwinkel, Barbara" sort="Burwinkel, Barbara" uniqKey="Burwinkel B" first="Barbara" last="Burwinkel">Barbara Burwinkel</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marme, Frederik" sort="Marme, Frederik" uniqKey="Marme F" first="Frederik" last="Marme">Frederik Marme</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Guenel, Pascal" sort="Guenel, Pascal" uniqKey="Guenel P" first="Pascal" last="Guénel">Pascal Guénel</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 94807 Villejuif, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Truong, Therese" sort="Truong, Therese" uniqKey="Truong T" first="Thérèse" last="Truong">Thérèse Truong</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 94807 Villejuif, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bojesen, Stig E" sort="Bojesen, Stig E" uniqKey="Bojesen S" first="Stig E" last="Bojesen">Stig E. Bojesen</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nordestgaard, B Rge G" sort="Nordestgaard, B Rge G" uniqKey="Nordestgaard B" first="B Rge G" last="Nordestgaard">B Rge G. Nordestgaard</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gonzalez Neira, Anna" sort="Gonzalez Neira, Anna" uniqKey="Gonzalez Neira A" first="Anna" last="González-Neira">Anna González-Neira</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Benitez, Javier" sort="Benitez, Javier" uniqKey="Benitez J" first="Javier" last="Benitez">Javier Benitez</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Neuhausen, Susan L" sort="Neuhausen, Susan L" uniqKey="Neuhausen S" first="Susan L" last="Neuhausen">Susan L. Neuhausen</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brenner, Hermann" sort="Brenner, Hermann" uniqKey="Brenner H" first="Hermann" last="Brenner">Hermann Brenner</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dieffenbach, Aida Karina" sort="Dieffenbach, Aida Karina" uniqKey="Dieffenbach A" first="Aida Karina" last="Dieffenbach">Aida Karina Dieffenbach</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meindl, Alfons" sort="Meindl, Alfons" uniqKey="Meindl A" first="Alfons" last="Meindl">Alfons Meindl</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schmutzler, Rita K" sort="Schmutzler, Rita K" uniqKey="Schmutzler R" first="Rita K" last="Schmutzler">Rita K. Schmutzler</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Molecular Gyneco-Oncology, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brauch, Hiltrud" sort="Brauch, Hiltrud" uniqKey="Brauch H" first="Hiltrud" last="Brauch">Hiltrud Brauch</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, 70376 Stuttgart, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nevanlinna, Heli" sort="Nevanlinna, Heli" uniqKey="Nevanlinna H" first="Heli" last="Nevanlinna">Heli Nevanlinna</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khan, Sofia" sort="Khan, Sofia" uniqKey="Khan S" first="Sofia" last="Khan">Sofia Khan</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Matsuo, Keitaro" sort="Matsuo, Keitaro" uniqKey="Matsuo K" first="Keitaro" last="Matsuo">Keitaro Matsuo</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyushu University Faculty of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ito, Hidemi" sort="Ito, Hidemi" uniqKey="Ito H" first="Hidemi" last="Ito">Hidemi Ito</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8681, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dork, Thilo" sort="Dork, Thilo" uniqKey="Dork T" first="Thilo" last="Dörk">Thilo Dörk</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bogdanova, Natalia V" sort="Bogdanova, Natalia V" uniqKey="Bogdanova N" first="Natalia V" last="Bogdanova">Natalia V. Bogdanova</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lindblom, Annika" sort="Lindblom, Annika" uniqKey="Lindblom A" first="Annika" last="Lindblom">Annika Lindblom</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Margolin, Sara" sort="Margolin, Sara" uniqKey="Margolin S" first="Sara" last="Margolin">Sara Margolin</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mannermaa, Arto" sort="Mannermaa, Arto" uniqKey="Mannermaa A" first="Arto" last="Mannermaa">Arto Mannermaa</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kosma, Veli Matti" sort="Kosma, Veli Matti" uniqKey="Kosma V" first="Veli-Matti" last="Kosma">Veli-Matti Kosma</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wu, Anna H" sort="Wu, Anna H" uniqKey="Wu A" first="Anna H" last="Wu">Anna H. Wu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Den Berg, David" sort="Van Den Berg, David" uniqKey="Van Den Berg D" first="David" last="Van Den Berg">David Van Den Berg</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lambrechts, Diether" sort="Lambrechts, Diether" uniqKey="Lambrechts D" first="Diether" last="Lambrechts">Diether Lambrechts</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wildiers, Hans" sort="Wildiers, Hans" uniqKey="Wildiers H" first="Hans" last="Wildiers">Hans Wildiers</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Multidisciplinary Breast Center, Department of General Medical Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chang Claude, Jenny" sort="Chang Claude, Jenny" uniqKey="Chang Claude J" first="Jenny" last="Chang-Claude">Jenny Chang-Claude</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rudolph, Anja" sort="Rudolph, Anja" uniqKey="Rudolph A" first="Anja" last="Rudolph">Anja Rudolph</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Radice, Paolo" sort="Radice, Paolo" uniqKey="Radice P" first="Paolo" last="Radice">Paolo Radice</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), 20133 Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peterlongo, Paolo" sort="Peterlongo, Paolo" uniqKey="Peterlongo P" first="Paolo" last="Peterlongo">Paolo Peterlongo</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, 20139 Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Couch, Fergus J" sort="Couch, Fergus J" uniqKey="Couch F" first="Fergus J" last="Couch">Fergus J. Couch</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olson, Janet E" sort="Olson, Janet E" uniqKey="Olson J" first="Janet E" last="Olson">Janet E. Olson</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Giles, Graham G" sort="Giles, Graham G" uniqKey="Giles G" first="Graham G" last="Giles">Graham G. Giles</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Milne, Roger L" sort="Milne, Roger L" uniqKey="Milne R" first="Roger L" last="Milne">Roger L. Milne</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haiman, Christopher A" sort="Haiman, Christopher A" uniqKey="Haiman C" first="Christopher A" last="Haiman">Christopher A. Haiman</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Henderson, Brian E" sort="Henderson, Brian E" uniqKey="Henderson B" first="Brian E" last="Henderson">Brian E. Henderson</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dumont, Martine" sort="Dumont, Martine" uniqKey="Dumont M" first="Martine" last="Dumont">Martine Dumont</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, QC, G1V 4G2, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Teo, Soo Hwang" sort="Teo, Soo Hwang" uniqKey="Teo S" first="Soo Hwang" last="Teo">Soo Hwang Teo</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wong, Tien Y" sort="Wong, Tien Y" uniqKey="Wong T" first="Tien Y" last="Wong">Tien Y. Wong</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 168751.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kristensen, Vessela" sort="Kristensen, Vessela" uniqKey="Kristensen V" first="Vessela" last="Kristensen">Vessela Kristensen</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, N-0310 Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zheng, Wei" sort="Zheng, Wei" uniqKey="Zheng W" first="Wei" last="Zheng">Wei Zheng</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Long, Jirong" sort="Long, Jirong" uniqKey="Long J" first="Jirong" last="Long">Jirong Long</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Winqvist, Robert" sort="Winqvist, Robert" uniqKey="Winqvist R" first="Robert" last="Winqvist">Robert Winqvist</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, NordLab Oulu/Oulu University Hospital, FI-90220 Oulu, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pylk S, Katri" sort="Pylk S, Katri" uniqKey="Pylk S K" first="Katri" last="Pylk S">Katri Pylk S</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, NordLab Oulu/Oulu University Hospital, FI-90220 Oulu, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Andrulis, Irene L" sort="Andrulis, Irene L" uniqKey="Andrulis I" first="Irene L" last="Andrulis">Irene L. Andrulis</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Knight, Julia A" sort="Knight, Julia A" uniqKey="Knight J" first="Julia A" last="Knight">Julia A. Knight</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Devilee, Peter" sort="Devilee, Peter" uniqKey="Devilee P" first="Peter" last="Devilee">Peter Devilee</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seynaeve, Caroline" sort="Seynaeve, Caroline" uniqKey="Seynaeve C" first="Caroline" last="Seynaeve">Caroline Seynaeve</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Center, 3075 EA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Garcia Closas, Montserrat" sort="Garcia Closas, Montserrat" uniqKey="Garcia Closas M" first="Montserrat" last="García-Closas">Montserrat García-Closas</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, SM2 5NG, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Figueroa, Jonine" sort="Figueroa, Jonine" uniqKey="Figueroa J" first="Jonine" last="Figueroa">Jonine Figueroa</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Klevebring, Daniel" sort="Klevebring, Daniel" uniqKey="Klevebring D" first="Daniel" last="Klevebring">Daniel Klevebring</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Czene, Kamila" sort="Czene, Kamila" uniqKey="Czene K" first="Kamila" last="Czene">Kamila Czene</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hooning, Maartje J" sort="Hooning, Maartje J" uniqKey="Hooning M" first="Maartje J" last="Hooning">Maartje J. Hooning</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3075 EA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Den Ouweland, Ans M W" sort="Van Den Ouweland, Ans M W" uniqKey="Van Den Ouweland A" first="Ans M W" last="Van Den Ouweland">Ans M W. Van Den Ouweland</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3075 EA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Darabi, Hatef" sort="Darabi, Hatef" uniqKey="Darabi H" first="Hatef" last="Darabi">Hatef Darabi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shu, Xiao Ou" sort="Shu, Xiao Ou" uniqKey="Shu X" first="Xiao-Ou" last="Shu">Xiao-Ou Shu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gao, Yu Tang" sort="Gao, Yu Tang" uniqKey="Gao Y" first="Yu-Tang" last="Gao">Yu-Tang Gao</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Xuhui, Shanghai, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cox, Angela" sort="Cox, Angela" uniqKey="Cox A" first="Angela" last="Cox">Angela Cox</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Blot, William" sort="Blot, William" uniqKey="Blot W" first="William" last="Blot">William Blot</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Signorello, Lisa B" sort="Signorello, Lisa B" uniqKey="Signorello L" first="Lisa B" last="Signorello">Lisa B. Signorello</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shah, Mitul" sort="Shah, Mitul" uniqKey="Shah M" first="Mitul" last="Shah">Mitul Shah</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kang, Daehee" sort="Kang, Daehee" uniqKey="Kang D" first="Daehee" last="Kang">Daehee Kang</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Choi, Ji Yeob" sort="Choi, Ji Yeob" uniqKey="Choi J" first="Ji-Yeob" last="Choi">Ji-Yeob Choi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul 151-742, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hartman, Mikael" sort="Hartman, Mikael" uniqKey="Hartman M" first="Mikael" last="Hartman">Mikael Hartman</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117597.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Miao, Hui" sort="Miao, Hui" uniqKey="Miao H" first="Hui" last="Miao">Hui Miao</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117597.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hamann, Ute" sort="Hamann, Ute" uniqKey="Hamann U" first="Ute" last="Hamann">Ute Hamann</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jakubowska, Anna" sort="Jakubowska, Anna" uniqKey="Jakubowska A" first="Anna" last="Jakubowska">Anna Jakubowska</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lubinski, Jan" sort="Lubinski, Jan" uniqKey="Lubinski J" first="Jan" last="Lubinski">Jan Lubinski</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sangrajrang, Suleeporn" sort="Sangrajrang, Suleeporn" uniqKey="Sangrajrang S" first="Suleeporn" last="Sangrajrang">Suleeporn Sangrajrang</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>National Cancer Institute, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mckay, James" sort="Mckay, James" uniqKey="Mckay J" first="James" last="Mckay">James Mckay</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69372 Lyon, CEDEX 08, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Toland, Amanda E" sort="Toland, Amanda E" uniqKey="Toland A" first="Amanda E" last="Toland">Amanda E. Toland</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yannoukakos, Drakoulis" sort="Yannoukakos, Drakoulis" uniqKey="Yannoukakos D" first="Drakoulis" last="Yannoukakos">Drakoulis Yannoukakos</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, 153 10 Athens, Greece.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shen, Chen Yang" sort="Shen, Chen Yang" uniqKey="Shen C" first="Chen-Yang" last="Shen">Chen-Yang Shen</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Taiwan Biobank, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wu, Pei Ei" sort="Wu, Pei Ei" uniqKey="Wu P" first="Pei-Ei" last="Wu">Pei-Ei Wu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Taiwan Biobank, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Swerdlow, Anthony" sort="Swerdlow, Anthony" uniqKey="Swerdlow A" first="Anthony" last="Swerdlow">Anthony Swerdlow</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, SM2 5NG, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Orr, Nick" sort="Orr, Nick" uniqKey="Orr N" first="Nick" last="Orr">Nick Orr</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW3 6JB, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Simard, Jacques" sort="Simard, Jacques" uniqKey="Simard J" first="Jacques" last="Simard">Jacques Simard</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, QC, G1V 4G2, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pharoah, Paul D P" sort="Pharoah, Paul D P" uniqKey="Pharoah P" first="Paul D P" last="Pharoah">Paul D P. Pharoah</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dunning, Alison M" sort="Dunning, Alison M" uniqKey="Dunning A" first="Alison M" last="Dunning">Alison M. Dunning</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chenevix Trench, Georgia" sort="Chenevix Trench, Georgia" uniqKey="Chenevix Trench G" first="Georgia" last="Chenevix-Trench">Georgia Chenevix-Trench</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hall, Per" sort="Hall, Per" uniqKey="Hall P" first="Per" last="Hall">Per Hall</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bandera, Elisa" sort="Bandera, Elisa" uniqKey="Bandera E" first="Elisa" last="Bandera">Elisa Bandera</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Amos, Chris" sort="Amos, Chris" uniqKey="Amos C" first="Chris" last="Amos">Chris Amos</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ambrosone, Christine" sort="Ambrosone, Christine" uniqKey="Ambrosone C" first="Christine" last="Ambrosone">Christine Ambrosone</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Easton, Douglas F" sort="Easton, Douglas F" uniqKey="Easton D" first="Douglas F" last="Easton">Douglas F. Easton</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cole, Michael D" sort="Cole, Michael D" uniqKey="Cole M" first="Michael D" last="Cole">Michael D. Cole</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular and Systems Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA Michael.D.Cole@dartmouth.edu.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Human molecular genetics</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1460-2083</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2016" type="published">2016</date>
</imprint>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Breast Neoplasms (genetics)</term>
<term>Carrier Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2 (genetics)</term>
<term>Enhancer Elements, Genetic</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</term>
<term>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5 (genetics)</term>
<term>MCF-7 Cells</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</term>
<term>Promoter Regions, Genetic</term>
<term>Sequence Deletion</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Carrier Proteins</term>
<term>Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Breast Neoplasms</term>
<term>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Enhancer Elements, Genetic</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</term>
<term>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>MCF-7 Cells</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</term>
<term>Promoter Regions, Genetic</term>
<term>Sequence Deletion</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Breast cancer is the most diagnosed malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer mortality in females. Previous association studies have identified variants on 2q35 associated with the risk of breast cancer. To identify functional susceptibility loci for breast cancer, we interrogated the 2q35 gene desert for chromatin architecture and functional variation correlated with gene expression. We report a novel intergenic breast cancer risk locus containing an enhancer copy number variation (enCNV; deletion) located approximately 400Kb upstream to IGFBP5, which overlaps an intergenic ERα-bound enhancer that loops to the IGFBP5 promoter. The enCNV is correlated with modified ERα binding and monoallelic-repression of IGFBP5 following oestrogen treatment. We investigated the association of enCNV genotype with breast cancer in 1,182 cases and 1,362 controls, and replicate our findings in an independent set of 62,533 cases and 60,966 controls from 41 case control studies and 11 GWAS. We report a dose-dependent inverse association of 2q35 enCNV genotype (percopy OR = 0.68 95%CI 0.55-0.83, P = 0.0002; replication OR = 0.77 95% CI 0.73-0.82, P = 2.1 × 10(-19)) and identify 13 additional linked variants (r(2 )>( )0.8) in the 20Kb linkage block containing the enCNV (P = 3.2 × 10(-15) - 5.6 × 10(-17)). These associations were independent of previously reported 2q35 variants, rs13387042/rs4442975 and rs16857609, and were stronger for ER-positive than ER-negative disease. Together, these results suggest that 2q35 breast cancer risk loci may be mediating their effect through IGFBP5.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM">
<PMID Version="1">27402876</PMID>
<DateCreated>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1460-2083</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>25</Volume>
<Issue>17</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>Sep</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Human molecular genetics</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Hum. Mol. Genet.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>An intergenic risk locus containing an enhancer deletion in 2q35 modulates breast cancer risk by deregulating IGFBP5 expression.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>3863-3876</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/hmg/ddw223</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>Breast cancer is the most diagnosed malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer mortality in females. Previous association studies have identified variants on 2q35 associated with the risk of breast cancer. To identify functional susceptibility loci for breast cancer, we interrogated the 2q35 gene desert for chromatin architecture and functional variation correlated with gene expression. We report a novel intergenic breast cancer risk locus containing an enhancer copy number variation (enCNV; deletion) located approximately 400Kb upstream to IGFBP5, which overlaps an intergenic ERα-bound enhancer that loops to the IGFBP5 promoter. The enCNV is correlated with modified ERα binding and monoallelic-repression of IGFBP5 following oestrogen treatment. We investigated the association of enCNV genotype with breast cancer in 1,182 cases and 1,362 controls, and replicate our findings in an independent set of 62,533 cases and 60,966 controls from 41 case control studies and 11 GWAS. We report a dose-dependent inverse association of 2q35 enCNV genotype (percopy OR = 0.68 95%CI 0.55-0.83, P = 0.0002; replication OR = 0.77 95% CI 0.73-0.82, P = 2.1 × 10(-19)) and identify 13 additional linked variants (r(2 )>( )0.8) in the 20Kb linkage block containing the enCNV (P = 3.2 × 10(-15) - 5.6 × 10(-17)). These associations were independent of previously reported 2q35 variants, rs13387042/rs4442975 and rs16857609, and were stronger for ER-positive than ER-negative disease. Together, these results suggest that 2q35 breast cancer risk loci may be mediating their effect through IGFBP5.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Wyszynski</LastName>
<ForeName>Asaf</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Hong</LastName>
<ForeName>Chi-Chen</ForeName>
<Initials>CC</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Lam</LastName>
<ForeName>Kristin</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Michailidou</LastName>
<ForeName>Kyriaki</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.</Affiliation>
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</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Lytle</LastName>
<ForeName>Christian</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Molecular Biology Core Facility, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Yao</LastName>
<ForeName>Song</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Zhang</LastName>
<ForeName>Yali</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Bolla</LastName>
<ForeName>Manjeet K</ForeName>
<Initials>MK</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Qin</ForeName>
<Initials>Q</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.</Affiliation>
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</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Dennis</LastName>
<ForeName>Joe</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Hopper</LastName>
<ForeName>John L</ForeName>
<Initials>JL</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Southey</LastName>
<ForeName>Melissa C</ForeName>
<Initials>MC</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Schmidt</LastName>
<ForeName>Marjanka K</ForeName>
<Initials>MK</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Broeks</LastName>
<ForeName>Annegien</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Muir</LastName>
<ForeName>Kenneth</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical school, Warwick University, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Lophatananon</LastName>
<ForeName>Artitaya</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Fasching</LastName>
<ForeName>Peter A</ForeName>
<Initials>PA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Beckmann</LastName>
<ForeName>Matthias W</ForeName>
<Initials>MW</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.</Affiliation>
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</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Peto</LastName>
<ForeName>Julian</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Dos-Santos-Silva</LastName>
<ForeName>Isabel</ForeName>
<Initials>I</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Sawyer</LastName>
<ForeName>Elinor J</ForeName>
<Initials>EJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Research Oncology, Division of Cancer Studies, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London, SE1 9RT, UK.</Affiliation>
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</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Tomlinson</LastName>
<ForeName>Ian</ForeName>
<Initials>I</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Burwinkel</LastName>
<ForeName>Barbara</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Marme</LastName>
<ForeName>Frederik</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Guénel</LastName>
<ForeName>Pascal</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 94807 Villejuif, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 94807 Villejuif, France.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Truong</LastName>
<ForeName>Thérèse</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 94807 Villejuif, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 94807 Villejuif, France.</Affiliation>
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</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Bojesen</LastName>
<ForeName>Stig E</ForeName>
<Initials>SE</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Nordestgaard</LastName>
<ForeName>Børge G</ForeName>
<Initials>BG</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>González-Neira</LastName>
<ForeName>Anna</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain.</Affiliation>
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</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Benitez</LastName>
<ForeName>Javier</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), 46010 Valencia, Spain.</Affiliation>
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</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Neuhausen</LastName>
<ForeName>Susan L</ForeName>
<Initials>SL</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.</Affiliation>
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</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Brenner</LastName>
<ForeName>Hermann</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Dieffenbach</LastName>
<ForeName>Aida Karina</ForeName>
<Initials>AK</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.</Affiliation>
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</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Meindl</LastName>
<ForeName>Alfons</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany.</Affiliation>
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</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Schmutzler</LastName>
<ForeName>Rita K</ForeName>
<Initials>RK</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Division of Molecular Gyneco-Oncology, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Center of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), University Hospital of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Brauch</LastName>
<ForeName>Hiltrud</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, 70376 Stuttgart, Germany.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>University of Tübingen, 72074 Tübingen, Germany.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<CollectiveName>GENICA Network</CollectiveName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Nevanlinna</LastName>
<ForeName>Heli</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS, Finland.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Khan</LastName>
<ForeName>Sofia</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS, Finland.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Matsuo</LastName>
<ForeName>Keitaro</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyushu University Faculty of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Ito</LastName>
<ForeName>Hidemi</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8681, Japan.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Dörk</LastName>
<ForeName>Thilo</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Bogdanova</LastName>
<ForeName>Natalia V</ForeName>
<Initials>NV</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Lindblom</LastName>
<ForeName>Annika</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Margolin</LastName>
<ForeName>Sara</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Mannermaa</LastName>
<ForeName>Arto</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
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<Affiliation>School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, 70210 Kuopio, Finland.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Kosma</LastName>
<ForeName>Veli-Matti</ForeName>
<Initials>VM</Initials>
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<Affiliation>School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, 70210 Kuopio, Finland.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<CollectiveName>kConFab Investigators</CollectiveName>
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<CollectiveName>Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group</CollectiveName>
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<LastName>Wu</LastName>
<ForeName>Anna H</ForeName>
<Initials>AH</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Van Den Berg</LastName>
<ForeName>David</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Lambrechts</LastName>
<ForeName>Diether</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Wildiers</LastName>
<ForeName>Hans</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Multidisciplinary Breast Center, Department of General Medical Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Chang-Claude</LastName>
<ForeName>Jenny</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>University Cancer Center Hamburg (UCCH), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Rudolph</LastName>
<ForeName>Anja</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Radice</LastName>
<ForeName>Paolo</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), 20133 Milan, Italy.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Peterlongo</LastName>
<ForeName>Paolo</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
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<Affiliation>IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, 20139 Milan, Italy.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Fergus J</ForeName>
<Initials>FJ</Initials>
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<LastName>Olson</LastName>
<ForeName>Janet E</ForeName>
<Initials>JE</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Giles</LastName>
<ForeName>Graham G</ForeName>
<Initials>GG</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Milne</LastName>
<ForeName>Roger L</ForeName>
<Initials>RL</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Haiman</LastName>
<ForeName>Christopher A</ForeName>
<Initials>CA</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Henderson</LastName>
<ForeName>Brian E</ForeName>
<Initials>BE</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.</Affiliation>
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<Initials>SH</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC), 59100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Wong</LastName>
<ForeName>Tien Y</ForeName>
<Initials>TY</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 168751.</Affiliation>
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<Initials>V</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Clinical Molecular Biology (EpiGen), University of Oslo (UiO), 0450 Oslo, Norway.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Zheng</LastName>
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<Initials>W</Initials>
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<Initials>J</Initials>
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<Initials>K</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, NordLab Oulu/Oulu University Hospital, FI-90220 Oulu, Finland.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Irene L</ForeName>
<Initials>IL</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Peter</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
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<Initials>M</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, SM2 5NG, UK.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Daniel</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Kamila</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden.</Affiliation>
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<Initials>MJ</Initials>
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<Initials>H</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden.</Affiliation>
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<Initials>A</Initials>
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<Initials>D</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Korea.</Affiliation>
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<Initials>JY</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117597.</Affiliation>
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<Initials>A</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Taiwan Biobank, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.</Affiliation>
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