Navigating the complexity of ecological stability.
Identifieur interne : 001897 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001896; suivant : 001898Navigating the complexity of ecological stability.
Auteurs : Ian Donohue ; Helmut Hillebrand ; José M. Montoya ; Owen L. Petchey ; Stuart L. Pimm ; Mike S. Fowler ; Kevin Healy ; Andrew L. Jackson ; Miguel Lurgi ; Deirdre Mcclean ; Nessa E. O'Connor ; Eoin J. O'Gorman ; Qiang YangSource :
- Ecology letters [ 1461-0248 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
Human actions challenge nature in many ways. Ecological responses are ineluctably complex, demanding measures that describe them succinctly. Collectively, these measures encapsulate the overall 'stability' of the system. Many international bodies, including the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, broadly aspire to maintain or enhance ecological stability. Such bodies frequently use terms pertaining to stability that lack clear definition. Consequently, we cannot measure them and so they disconnect from a large body of theoretical and empirical understanding. We assess the scientific and policy literature and show that this disconnect is one consequence of an inconsistent and one-dimensional approach that ecologists have taken to both disturbances and stability. This has led to confused communication of the nature of stability and the level of our insight into it. Disturbances and stability are multidimensional. Our understanding of them is not. We have a remarkably poor understanding of the impacts on stability of the characteristics that define many, perhaps all, of the most important elements of global change. We provide recommendations for theoreticians, empiricists and policymakers on how to better integrate the multidimensional nature of ecological stability into their research, policies and actions.
DOI: 10.1111/ele.12648
PubMed: 27432641
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pubmed:27432641Le document en format XML
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Montoya</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Theoretical and Experimental Ecological Station, CNRS, UPS, Moulis, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petchey, Owen L" sort="Petchey, Owen L" uniqKey="Petchey O" first="Owen L" last="Petchey">Owen L. Petchey</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pimm, Stuart L" sort="Pimm, Stuart L" uniqKey="Pimm S" first="Stuart L" last="Pimm">Stuart L. Pimm</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fowler, Mike S" sort="Fowler, Mike S" uniqKey="Fowler M" first="Mike S" last="Fowler">Mike S. 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Montoya</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Theoretical and Experimental Ecological Station, CNRS, UPS, Moulis, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petchey, Owen L" sort="Petchey, Owen L" uniqKey="Petchey O" first="Owen L" last="Petchey">Owen L. Petchey</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pimm, Stuart L" sort="Pimm, Stuart L" uniqKey="Pimm S" first="Stuart L" last="Pimm">Stuart L. Pimm</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fowler, Mike S" sort="Fowler, Mike S" uniqKey="Fowler M" first="Mike S" last="Fowler">Mike S. Fowler</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biosciences, Swansea University, Wales, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Healy, Kevin" sort="Healy, Kevin" uniqKey="Healy K" first="Kevin" last="Healy">Kevin Healy</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jackson, Andrew L" sort="Jackson, Andrew L" uniqKey="Jackson A" first="Andrew L" last="Jackson">Andrew L. Jackson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lurgi, Miguel" sort="Lurgi, Miguel" uniqKey="Lurgi M" first="Miguel" last="Lurgi">Miguel Lurgi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Environment Institute and School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcclean, Deirdre" sort="Mcclean, Deirdre" uniqKey="Mcclean D" first="Deirdre" last="Mcclean">Deirdre Mcclean</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Connor, Nessa E" sort="O Connor, Nessa E" uniqKey="O Connor N" first="Nessa E" last="O'Connor">Nessa E. O'Connor</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Gorman, Eoin J" sort="O Gorman, Eoin J" uniqKey="O Gorman E" first="Eoin J" last="O'Gorman">Eoin J. O'Gorman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Qiang" sort="Yang, Qiang" uniqKey="Yang Q" first="Qiang" last="Yang">Qiang Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Ecology letters</title><idno type="eISSN">1461-0248</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodiversity</term><term>Conservation of Natural Resources</term><term>Ecology</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Terminology as Topic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodiversity</term><term>Conservation of Natural Resources</term><term>Ecology</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Terminology as Topic</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Human actions challenge nature in many ways. Ecological responses are ineluctably complex, demanding measures that describe them succinctly. Collectively, these measures encapsulate the overall 'stability' of the system. Many international bodies, including the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, broadly aspire to maintain or enhance ecological stability. Such bodies frequently use terms pertaining to stability that lack clear definition. Consequently, we cannot measure them and so they disconnect from a large body of theoretical and empirical understanding. We assess the scientific and policy literature and show that this disconnect is one consequence of an inconsistent and one-dimensional approach that ecologists have taken to both disturbances and stability. This has led to confused communication of the nature of stability and the level of our insight into it. Disturbances and stability are multidimensional. Our understanding of them is not. We have a remarkably poor understanding of the impacts on stability of the characteristics that define many, perhaps all, of the most important elements of global change. We provide recommendations for theoreticians, empiricists and policymakers on how to better integrate the multidimensional nature of ecological stability into their research, policies and actions.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27432641</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>11</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>26</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>26</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1461-0248</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>19</Volume><Issue>9</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Sep</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Ecology letters</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ecol. Lett.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Navigating the complexity of ecological stability.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1172-85</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/ele.12648</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Human actions challenge nature in many ways. Ecological responses are ineluctably complex, demanding measures that describe them succinctly. Collectively, these measures encapsulate the overall 'stability' of the system. Many international bodies, including the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, broadly aspire to maintain or enhance ecological stability. Such bodies frequently use terms pertaining to stability that lack clear definition. Consequently, we cannot measure them and so they disconnect from a large body of theoretical and empirical understanding. We assess the scientific and policy literature and show that this disconnect is one consequence of an inconsistent and one-dimensional approach that ecologists have taken to both disturbances and stability. This has led to confused communication of the nature of stability and the level of our insight into it. Disturbances and stability are multidimensional. Our understanding of them is not. We have a remarkably poor understanding of the impacts on stability of the characteristics that define many, perhaps all, of the most important elements of global change. We provide recommendations for theoreticians, empiricists and policymakers on how to better integrate the multidimensional nature of ecological stability into their research, policies and actions.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Donohue</LastName><ForeName>Ian</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Trinity Centre for Biodiversity Research, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hillebrand</LastName><ForeName>Helmut</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Montoya</LastName><ForeName>José M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Theoretical and Experimental Ecological Station, CNRS, UPS, Moulis, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Petchey</LastName><ForeName>Owen L</ForeName><Initials>OL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pimm</LastName><ForeName>Stuart L</ForeName><Initials>SL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fowler</LastName><ForeName>Mike S</ForeName><Initials>MS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biosciences, Swansea University, Wales, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Healy</LastName><ForeName>Kevin</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Trinity Centre for Biodiversity Research, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jackson</LastName><ForeName>Andrew L</ForeName><Initials>AL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Trinity Centre for Biodiversity Research, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lurgi</LastName><ForeName>Miguel</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Environment Institute and School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McClean</LastName><ForeName>Deirdre</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Trinity Centre for Biodiversity Research, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>O'Connor</LastName><ForeName>Nessa E</ForeName><Initials>NE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>O'Gorman</LastName><ForeName>Eoin J</ForeName><Initials>EJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName><ForeName>Qiang</ForeName><Initials>Q</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Trinity Centre for Biodiversity Research, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>19</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Ecol Lett</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101121949</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1461-023X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D044822" MajorTopicYN="N">Biodiversity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003247" MajorTopicYN="Y">Conservation of Natural Resources</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004463" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ecology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017753" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ecosystem</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009626" MajorTopicYN="N">Terminology as Topic</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Conservation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">disturbance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">extinction</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">invasion</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">persistence</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">policy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">resilience</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">resistance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">sustainability</Keyword><Keyword 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