Health in times of uncertainty in the eastern Mediterranean region, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.
Identifieur interne : 001744 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001743; suivant : 001745Health in times of uncertainty in the eastern Mediterranean region, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.
Auteurs : Ali H. Mokdad ; Mohammad Hossein Forouzanfar ; Farah Daoud ; Charbel El Bcheraoui ; Maziar Moradi-Lakeh ; Ibrahim Khalil ; Ashkan Afshin ; Marwa Tuffaha ; Raghid Charara ; Ryan M. Barber ; Joseph Wagner ; Kelly Cercy ; Hannah Kravitz ; Matthew M. Coates ; Margaret Robinson ; Kara Estep ; Caitlyn Steiner ; Sara Jaber ; Ali A. Mokdad ; Kevin F. O'Rourke ; Adrienne Chew ; Pauline Kim ; Mohamed Magdy Abd El Razek ; Safa Abdalla ; Foad Abd-Allah ; Jerry P. Abraham ; Laith J. Abu-Raddad ; Niveen M E. Abu-Rmeileh ; Abdulwahab A. Al-Nehmi ; Ali S. Akanda ; Hanan Al Ahmadi ; Mazin J. Al Khabouri ; Faris H. Al Lami ; Zulfa A. Al Rayess ; Deena Alasfoor ; Fadia S. Albuhairan ; Saleh F. Aldhahri ; Suliman Alghnam ; Samia Alhabib ; Nawal Al-Hamad ; Raghib Ali ; Syed Danish Ali ; Mohammad Alkhateeb ; Mohammad A. Almazroa ; Mahmoud A. Alomari ; Rajaa Al-Raddadi ; Ubai Alsharif ; Nihaya Al-Sheyab ; Shirina Alsowaidi ; Mohamed Al-Thani ; Khalid A. Altirkawi ; Azmeraw T. Amare ; Heresh Amini ; Walid Ammar ; Palwasha Anwari ; Hamid Asayesh ; Rana Asghar ; Ali M. Assabri ; Reza Assadi ; Umar Bacha ; Alaa Badawi ; Talal Bakfalouni ; Mohammed O. Basulaiman ; Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi ; Neeraj Bedi ; Amit R. Bhakta ; Zulfiqar A. Bhutta ; Aref A. Bin Abdulhak ; Soufiane Boufous ; Rupert R A. Bourne ; Hadi Danawi ; Jai Das ; Amare Deribew ; Eric L. Ding ; Adnan M. Durrani ; Yousef Elshrek ; Mohamed E. Ibrahim ; Babak Eshrati ; Alireza Esteghamati ; Imad A D. Faghmous ; Farshad Farzadfar ; Andrea B. Feigl ; Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad ; Irina Filip ; Florian Fischer ; Fortuné G. Gankpé ; Ibrahim Ginawi ; Melkamu Dedefo Gishu ; Rahul Gupta ; Rami M. Habash ; Nima Hafezi-Nejad ; Randah R. Hamadeh ; Hayet Hamdouni ; Samer Hamidi ; Hilda L. Harb ; Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand ; Mohammad T. Hedayati ; Pouria Heydarpour ; Mohamed Hsairi ; Abdullatif Husseini ; Nader Jahanmehr ; Vivekanand Jha ; Jost B. Jonas ; Nadim E. Karam ; Amir Kasaeian ; Nega Assefa Kassa ; Anil Kaul ; Yousef Khader ; Shams Eldin A. Khalifa ; Ejaz A. Khan ; Gulfaraz Khan ; Tawfik Khoja ; Ardeshir Khosravi ; Yohannes Kinfu ; Barthelemy Kuate Defo ; Arjun Lakshmana Balaji ; Raimundas Lunevicius ; Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer ; Reza Malekzadeh ; Morteza Mansourian ; Wagner Marcenes ; Habibolah Masoudi Farid ; Alem Mehari ; Abla Mehio-Sibai ; Ziad A. Memish ; George A. Mensah ; Karzan A. Mohammad ; Ziad Nahas ; Jamal T. Nasher ; Haseeb Nawaz ; Chakib Nejjari ; Muhammad Imran Nisar ; Saad B. Omer ; Mahboubeh Parsaeian ; Emmanuel K. Peprah ; Aslam Pervaiz ; Farshad Pourmalek ; Dima M. Qato ; Mostafa Qorbani ; Amir Radfar ; Anwar Rafay ; Kazem Rahimi ; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar ; Sajjad Ur Rahman ; Rajesh K. Rai ; Saleem M. Rana ; Sowmya R. Rao ; Amany H. Refaat ; Serge Resnikoff ; Gholamreza Roshandel ; Georges Saade ; Mohammad Y. Saeedi ; Mohammad Ali Sahraian ; Shadi Saleh ; Lidia Sanchez-Riera ; Maheswar Satpathy ; Sadaf G. Sepanlou ; Tesfaye Setegn ; Amira Shaheen ; Saeid Shahraz ; Sara Sheikhbahaei ; Kawkab Shishani ; Karen Sliwa ; Mohammad Tavakkoli ; Abdullah S. Terkawi ; Olalekan A. Uthman ; Ronny Westerman ; Mustafa Z. Younis ; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki ; Faiez Zannad ; Gregory A. Roth ; Haidong Wang ; Mohsen Naghavi ; Theo Vos ; Abdullah A. Al Rabeeah ; Alan D. Lopez ; Christopher J L. MurraySource :
- The Lancet. Global health [ 2214-109X ] ; 2016.
Abstract
The eastern Mediterranean region is comprised of 22 countries: Afghanistan, Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Since our Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 (GBD 2010), the region has faced unrest as a result of revolutions, wars, and the so-called Arab uprisings. The objective of this study was to present the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors in the eastern Mediterranean region as of 2013.
DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30168-1
PubMed: 27568068
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:27568068Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Health in times of uncertainty in the eastern Mediterranean region, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.</title><author><name sortKey="Mokdad, Ali H" sort="Mokdad, Ali H" uniqKey="Mokdad A" first="Ali H" last="Mokdad">Ali H. Mokdad</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: mokdaa@uw.edu.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Forouzanfar, Mohammad Hossein" sort="Forouzanfar, Mohammad Hossein" uniqKey="Forouzanfar M" first="Mohammad Hossein" last="Forouzanfar">Mohammad Hossein Forouzanfar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Daoud, Farah" sort="Daoud, Farah" uniqKey="Daoud F" first="Farah" last="Daoud">Farah Daoud</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="El Bcheraoui, Charbel" sort="El Bcheraoui, Charbel" uniqKey="El Bcheraoui C" first="Charbel" last="El Bcheraoui">Charbel El Bcheraoui</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moradi Lakeh, Maziar" sort="Moradi Lakeh, Maziar" uniqKey="Moradi Lakeh M" first="Maziar" last="Moradi-Lakeh">Maziar Moradi-Lakeh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Community Medicine, Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khalil, Ibrahim" sort="Khalil, Ibrahim" uniqKey="Khalil I" first="Ibrahim" last="Khalil">Ibrahim Khalil</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Afshin, Ashkan" sort="Afshin, Ashkan" uniqKey="Afshin A" first="Ashkan" last="Afshin">Ashkan Afshin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tuffaha, Marwa" sort="Tuffaha, Marwa" uniqKey="Tuffaha M" first="Marwa" last="Tuffaha">Marwa Tuffaha</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Charara, Raghid" sort="Charara, Raghid" uniqKey="Charara R" first="Raghid" last="Charara">Raghid Charara</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barber, Ryan M" sort="Barber, Ryan M" uniqKey="Barber R" first="Ryan M" last="Barber">Ryan M. Barber</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wagner, Joseph" sort="Wagner, Joseph" uniqKey="Wagner J" first="Joseph" last="Wagner">Joseph Wagner</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cercy, Kelly" sort="Cercy, Kelly" uniqKey="Cercy K" first="Kelly" last="Cercy">Kelly Cercy</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kravitz, Hannah" sort="Kravitz, Hannah" uniqKey="Kravitz H" first="Hannah" last="Kravitz">Hannah Kravitz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coates, Matthew M" sort="Coates, Matthew M" uniqKey="Coates M" first="Matthew M" last="Coates">Matthew M. Coates</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robinson, Margaret" sort="Robinson, Margaret" uniqKey="Robinson M" first="Margaret" last="Robinson">Margaret Robinson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Estep, Kara" sort="Estep, Kara" uniqKey="Estep K" first="Kara" last="Estep">Kara Estep</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steiner, Caitlyn" sort="Steiner, Caitlyn" uniqKey="Steiner C" first="Caitlyn" last="Steiner">Caitlyn Steiner</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jaber, Sara" sort="Jaber, Sara" uniqKey="Jaber S" first="Sara" last="Jaber">Sara Jaber</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mokdad, Ali A" sort="Mokdad, Ali A" uniqKey="Mokdad A" first="Ali A" last="Mokdad">Ali A. Mokdad</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Rourke, Kevin F" sort="O Rourke, Kevin F" uniqKey="O Rourke K" first="Kevin F" last="O'Rourke">Kevin F. O'Rourke</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chew, Adrienne" sort="Chew, Adrienne" uniqKey="Chew A" first="Adrienne" last="Chew">Adrienne Chew</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Pauline" sort="Kim, Pauline" uniqKey="Kim P" first="Pauline" last="Kim">Pauline Kim</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="El Razek, Mohamed Magdy Abd" sort="El Razek, Mohamed Magdy Abd" uniqKey="El Razek M" first="Mohamed Magdy Abd" last="El Razek">Mohamed Magdy Abd El Razek</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Aswan University Hospital, Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abdalla, Safa" sort="Abdalla, Safa" uniqKey="Abdalla S" first="Safa" last="Abdalla">Safa Abdalla</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Sudanese Public Health Consultancy Group, Solihull, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abd Allah, Foad" sort="Abd Allah, Foad" uniqKey="Abd Allah F" first="Foad" last="Abd-Allah">Foad Abd-Allah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abraham, Jerry P" sort="Abraham, Jerry P" uniqKey="Abraham J" first="Jerry P" last="Abraham">Jerry P. Abraham</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Family Medicine Residency Program at California Hospital, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Institute for Global Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abu Raddad, Laith J" sort="Abu Raddad, Laith J" uniqKey="Abu Raddad L" first="Laith J" last="Abu-Raddad">Laith J. Abu-Raddad</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abu Rmeileh, Niveen M E" sort="Abu Rmeileh, Niveen M E" uniqKey="Abu Rmeileh N" first="Niveen M E" last="Abu-Rmeileh">Niveen M E. Abu-Rmeileh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, Ramallah, Palestine.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Nehmi, Abdulwahab A" sort="Al Nehmi, Abdulwahab A" uniqKey="Al Nehmi A" first="Abdulwahab A" last="Al-Nehmi">Abdulwahab A. Al-Nehmi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Health, Sana'a, Yemen.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Akanda, Ali S" sort="Akanda, Ali S" uniqKey="Akanda A" first="Ali S" last="Akanda">Ali S. Akanda</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Ahmadi, Hanan" sort="Al Ahmadi, Hanan" uniqKey="Al Ahmadi H" first="Hanan" last="Al Ahmadi">Hanan Al Ahmadi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Majlis Al Shura, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Khabouri, Mazin J" sort="Al Khabouri, Mazin J" uniqKey="Al Khabouri M" first="Mazin J" last="Al Khabouri">Mazin J. Al Khabouri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Lami, Faris H" sort="Al Lami, Faris H" uniqKey="Al Lami F" first="Faris H" last="Al Lami">Faris H. Al Lami</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Rayess, Zulfa A" sort="Al Rayess, Zulfa A" uniqKey="Al Rayess Z" first="Zulfa A" last="Al Rayess">Zulfa A. Al Rayess</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The Saudi Center for Evidence Based Healthcare, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alasfoor, Deena" sort="Alasfoor, Deena" uniqKey="Alasfoor D" first="Deena" last="Alasfoor">Deena Alasfoor</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Albuhairan, Fadia S" sort="Albuhairan, Fadia S" uniqKey="Albuhairan F" first="Fadia S" last="Albuhairan">Fadia S. Albuhairan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aldhahri, Saleh F" sort="Aldhahri, Saleh F" uniqKey="Aldhahri S" first="Saleh F" last="Aldhahri">Saleh F. Aldhahri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alghnam, Suliman" sort="Alghnam, Suliman" uniqKey="Alghnam S" first="Suliman" last="Alghnam">Suliman Alghnam</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alhabib, Samia" sort="Alhabib, Samia" uniqKey="Alhabib S" first="Samia" last="Alhabib">Samia Alhabib</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Hamad, Nawal" sort="Al Hamad, Nawal" uniqKey="Al Hamad N" first="Nawal" last="Al-Hamad">Nawal Al-Hamad</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Authority for Food and Nutrition, Kuwait.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ali, Raghib" sort="Ali, Raghib" uniqKey="Ali R" first="Raghib" last="Ali">Raghib Ali</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ali, Syed Danish" sort="Ali, Syed Danish" uniqKey="Ali S" first="Syed Danish" last="Ali">Syed Danish Ali</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of London, London, UK; Institute and Faculty of Actuaries, Oxford, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alkhateeb, Mohammad" sort="Alkhateeb, Mohammad" uniqKey="Alkhateeb M" first="Mohammad" last="Alkhateeb">Mohammad Alkhateeb</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Pediatric Department, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Almazroa, Mohammad A" sort="Almazroa, Mohammad A" uniqKey="Almazroa M" first="Mohammad A" last="Almazroa">Mohammad A. Almazroa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alomari, Mahmoud A" sort="Alomari, Mahmoud A" uniqKey="Alomari M" first="Mahmoud A" last="Alomari">Mahmoud A. Alomari</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Irbid, Jordan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Raddadi, Rajaa" sort="Al Raddadi, Rajaa" uniqKey="Al Raddadi R" first="Rajaa" last="Al-Raddadi">Rajaa Al-Raddadi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alsharif, Ubai" sort="Alsharif, Ubai" uniqKey="Alsharif U" first="Ubai" last="Alsharif">Ubai Alsharif</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Sheyab, Nihaya" sort="Al Sheyab, Nihaya" uniqKey="Al Sheyab N" first="Nihaya" last="Al-Sheyab">Nihaya Al-Sheyab</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Maternal and Child Health Department, Irbid, Jordan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alsowaidi, Shirina" sort="Alsowaidi, Shirina" uniqKey="Alsowaidi S" first="Shirina" last="Alsowaidi">Shirina Alsowaidi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Thani, Mohamed" sort="Al Thani, Mohamed" uniqKey="Al Thani M" first="Mohamed" last="Al-Thani">Mohamed Al-Thani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Altirkawi, Khalid A" sort="Altirkawi, Khalid A" uniqKey="Altirkawi K" first="Khalid A" last="Altirkawi">Khalid A. Altirkawi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amare, Azmeraw T" sort="Amare, Azmeraw T" uniqKey="Amare A" first="Azmeraw T" last="Amare">Azmeraw T. Amare</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia; College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amini, Heresh" sort="Amini, Heresh" uniqKey="Amini H" first="Heresh" last="Amini">Heresh Amini</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ammar, Walid" sort="Ammar, Walid" uniqKey="Ammar W" first="Walid" last="Ammar">Walid Ammar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anwari, Palwasha" sort="Anwari, Palwasha" uniqKey="Anwari P" first="Palwasha" last="Anwari">Palwasha Anwari</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kabul, Afghanistan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Asayesh, Hamid" sort="Asayesh, Hamid" uniqKey="Asayesh H" first="Hamid" last="Asayesh">Hamid Asayesh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Emergency, School of Paramedic, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Asghar, Rana" sort="Asghar, Rana" uniqKey="Asghar R" first="Rana" last="Asghar">Rana Asghar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Assabri, Ali M" sort="Assabri, Ali M" uniqKey="Assabri A" first="Ali M" last="Assabri">Ali M. Assabri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Assadi, Reza" sort="Assadi, Reza" uniqKey="Assadi R" first="Reza" last="Assadi">Reza Assadi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bacha, Umar" sort="Bacha, Umar" uniqKey="Bacha U" first="Umar" last="Bacha">Umar Bacha</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Health Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Badawi, Alaa" sort="Badawi, Alaa" uniqKey="Badawi A" first="Alaa" last="Badawi">Alaa Badawi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bakfalouni, Talal" sort="Bakfalouni, Talal" uniqKey="Bakfalouni T" first="Talal" last="Bakfalouni">Talal Bakfalouni</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Health, Damascus, Syria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Basulaiman, Mohammed O" sort="Basulaiman, Mohammed O" uniqKey="Basulaiman M" first="Mohammed O" last="Basulaiman">Mohammed O. Basulaiman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bazargan Hejazi, Shahrzad" sort="Bazargan Hejazi, Shahrzad" uniqKey="Bazargan Hejazi S" first="Shahrzad" last="Bazargan-Hejazi">Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bedi, Neeraj" sort="Bedi, Neeraj" uniqKey="Bedi N" first="Neeraj" last="Bedi">Neeraj Bedi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bhakta, Amit R" sort="Bhakta, Amit R" uniqKey="Bhakta A" first="Amit R" last="Bhakta">Amit R. Bhakta</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Institute of Mental Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bhutta, Zulfiqar A" sort="Bhutta, Zulfiqar A" uniqKey="Bhutta Z" first="Zulfiqar A" last="Bhutta">Zulfiqar A. Bhutta</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre of Excellence in Women and Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan; Centre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bin Abdulhak, Aref A" sort="Bin Abdulhak, Aref A" uniqKey="Bin Abdulhak A" first="Aref A" last="Bin Abdulhak">Aref A. Bin Abdulhak</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boufous, Soufiane" sort="Boufous, Soufiane" uniqKey="Boufous S" first="Soufiane" last="Boufous">Soufiane Boufous</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Transport and Road Safety (TARS) Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bourne, Rupert R A" sort="Bourne, Rupert R A" uniqKey="Bourne R" first="Rupert R A" last="Bourne">Rupert R A. Bourne</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Vision & Eye Research Unit, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Danawi, Hadi" sort="Danawi, Hadi" uniqKey="Danawi H" first="Hadi" last="Danawi">Hadi Danawi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Walden University, Minneapolis, MN, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Das, Jai" sort="Das, Jai" uniqKey="Das J" first="Jai" last="Das">Jai Das</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deribew, Amare" sort="Deribew, Amare" uniqKey="Deribew A" first="Amare" last="Deribew">Amare Deribew</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford, UK; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ding, Eric L" sort="Ding, Eric L" uniqKey="Ding E" first="Eric L" last="Ding">Eric L. Ding</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Durrani, Adnan M" sort="Durrani, Adnan M" uniqKey="Durrani A" first="Adnan M" last="Durrani">Adnan M. Durrani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Elshrek, Yousef" sort="Elshrek, Yousef" uniqKey="Elshrek Y" first="Yousef" last="Elshrek">Yousef Elshrek</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ibrahim, Mohamed E" sort="Ibrahim, Mohamed E" uniqKey="Ibrahim M" first="Mohamed E" last="Ibrahim">Mohamed E. Ibrahim</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Cardiovascular Diseases Control and Prevention Program, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eshrati, Babak" sort="Eshrati, Babak" uniqKey="Eshrati B" first="Babak" last="Eshrati">Babak Eshrati</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran; Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Esteghamati, Alireza" sort="Esteghamati, Alireza" uniqKey="Esteghamati A" first="Alireza" last="Esteghamati">Alireza Esteghamati</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Faghmous, Imad A D" sort="Faghmous, Imad A D" uniqKey="Faghmous I" first="Imad A D" last="Faghmous">Imad A D. Faghmous</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farzadfar, Farshad" sort="Farzadfar, Farshad" uniqKey="Farzadfar F" first="Farshad" last="Farzadfar">Farshad Farzadfar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feigl, Andrea B" sort="Feigl, Andrea B" uniqKey="Feigl A" first="Andrea B" last="Feigl">Andrea B. Feigl</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fereshtehnejad, Seyed Mohammad" sort="Fereshtehnejad, Seyed Mohammad" uniqKey="Fereshtehnejad S" first="Seyed-Mohammad" last="Fereshtehnejad">Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Filip, Irina" sort="Filip, Irina" uniqKey="Filip I" first="Irina" last="Filip">Irina Filip</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kaiser Permanente Psychiatry Residency Program, Fontana, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fischer, Florian" sort="Fischer, Florian" uniqKey="Fischer F" first="Florian" last="Fischer">Florian Fischer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gankpe, Fortune G" sort="Gankpe, Fortune G" uniqKey="Gankpe F" first="Fortuné G" last="Gankpé">Fortuné G. Gankpé</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Leras Afrique, Cotonou, Benin; CHU Hassan II, Fez, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ginawi, Ibrahim" sort="Ginawi, Ibrahim" uniqKey="Ginawi I" first="Ibrahim" last="Ginawi">Ibrahim Ginawi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo" sort="Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo" uniqKey="Gishu M" first="Melkamu Dedefo" last="Gishu">Melkamu Dedefo Gishu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Haramaya University, Dira Dawa, Ethiopia; Kersa Health and Demographic Surveillance System, Harar, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gupta, Rahul" sort="Gupta, Rahul" uniqKey="Gupta R" first="Rahul" last="Gupta">Rahul Gupta</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Charleston, WV, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Habash, Rami M" sort="Habash, Rami M" uniqKey="Habash R" first="Rami M" last="Habash">Rami M. Habash</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hafezi Nejad, Nima" sort="Hafezi Nejad, Nima" uniqKey="Hafezi Nejad N" first="Nima" last="Hafezi-Nejad">Nima Hafezi-Nejad</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hamadeh, Randah R" sort="Hamadeh, Randah R" uniqKey="Hamadeh R" first="Randah R" last="Hamadeh">Randah R. Hamadeh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hamdouni, Hayet" sort="Hamdouni, Hayet" uniqKey="Hamdouni H" first="Hayet" last="Hamdouni">Hayet Hamdouni</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Direction des Soins de Santé de Base, Ministry of Health, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hamidi, Samer" sort="Hamidi, Samer" uniqKey="Hamidi S" first="Samer" last="Hamidi">Samer Hamidi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harb, Hilda L" sort="Harb, Hilda L" uniqKey="Harb H" first="Hilda L" last="Harb">Hilda L. Harb</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh" sort="Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh" uniqKey="Hassanvand M" first="Mohammad Sadegh" last="Hassanvand">Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Center for Air Pollution Research, Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hedayati, Mohammad T" sort="Hedayati, Mohammad T" uniqKey="Hedayati M" first="Mohammad T" last="Hedayati">Mohammad T. Hedayati</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, Mazndaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heydarpour, Pouria" sort="Heydarpour, Pouria" uniqKey="Heydarpour P" first="Pouria" last="Heydarpour">Pouria Heydarpour</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hsairi, Mohamed" sort="Hsairi, Mohamed" uniqKey="Hsairi M" first="Mohamed" last="Hsairi">Mohamed Hsairi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Salah Azaiz Institute, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Husseini, Abdullatif" sort="Husseini, Abdullatif" uniqKey="Husseini A" first="Abdullatif" last="Husseini">Abdullatif Husseini</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jahanmehr, Nader" sort="Jahanmehr, Nader" uniqKey="Jahanmehr N" first="Nader" last="Jahanmehr">Nader Jahanmehr</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jha, Vivekanand" sort="Jha, Vivekanand" uniqKey="Jha V" first="Vivekanand" last="Jha">Vivekanand Jha</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The George Institute for Global Health India, University of Oxford, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jonas, Jost B" sort="Jonas, Jost B" uniqKey="Jonas J" first="Jost B" last="Jonas">Jost B. Jonas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karam, Nadim E" sort="Karam, Nadim E" uniqKey="Karam N" first="Nadim E" last="Karam">Nadim E. Karam</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kasaeian, Amir" sort="Kasaeian, Amir" uniqKey="Kasaeian A" first="Amir" last="Kasaeian">Amir Kasaeian</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kassa, Nega Assefa" sort="Kassa, Nega Assefa" uniqKey="Kassa N" first="Nega Assefa" last="Kassa">Nega Assefa Kassa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Haramaya University, Harari, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaul, Anil" sort="Kaul, Anil" uniqKey="Kaul A" first="Anil" last="Kaul">Anil Kaul</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khader, Yousef" sort="Khader, Yousef" uniqKey="Khader Y" first="Yousef" last="Khader">Yousef Khader</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khalifa, Shams Eldin A" sort="Khalifa, Shams Eldin A" uniqKey="Khalifa S" first="Shams Eldin A" last="Khalifa">Shams Eldin A. Khalifa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, Ejaz A" sort="Khan, Ejaz A" uniqKey="Khan E" first="Ejaz A" last="Khan">Ejaz A. Khan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, Gulfaraz" sort="Khan, Gulfaraz" uniqKey="Khan G" first="Gulfaraz" last="Khan">Gulfaraz Khan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khoja, Tawfik" sort="Khoja, Tawfik" uniqKey="Khoja T" first="Tawfik" last="Khoja">Tawfik Khoja</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Health Ministers' Council for Cooperation Council States, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khosravi, Ardeshir" sort="Khosravi, Ardeshir" uniqKey="Khosravi A" first="Ardeshir" last="Khosravi">Ardeshir Khosravi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kinfu, Yohannes" sort="Kinfu, Yohannes" uniqKey="Kinfu Y" first="Yohannes" last="Kinfu">Yohannes Kinfu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Research & Action in Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Defo, Barthelemy Kuate" sort="Defo, Barthelemy Kuate" uniqKey="Defo B" first="Barthelemy Kuate" last="Defo">Barthelemy Kuate Defo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Demography and Public Health Research Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balaji, Arjun Lakshmana" sort="Balaji, Arjun Lakshmana" uniqKey="Balaji A" first="Arjun Lakshmana" last="Balaji">Arjun Lakshmana Balaji</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Indegene, Bangalore, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lunevicius, Raimundas" sort="Lunevicius, Raimundas" uniqKey="Lunevicius R" first="Raimundas" last="Lunevicius">Raimundas Lunevicius</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Aintree University Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK; School of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf" sort="Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf" uniqKey="Obermeyer C" first="Carla Makhlouf" last="Obermeyer">Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Center for Research on Population and Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malekzadeh, Reza" sort="Malekzadeh, Reza" uniqKey="Malekzadeh R" first="Reza" last="Malekzadeh">Reza Malekzadeh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mansourian, Morteza" sort="Mansourian, Morteza" uniqKey="Mansourian M" first="Morteza" last="Mansourian">Morteza Mansourian</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marcenes, Wagner" sort="Marcenes, Wagner" uniqKey="Marcenes W" first="Wagner" last="Marcenes">Wagner Marcenes</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farid, Habibolah Masoudi" sort="Farid, Habibolah Masoudi" uniqKey="Farid H" first="Habibolah Masoudi" last="Farid">Habibolah Masoudi Farid</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Welfare Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mehari, Alem" sort="Mehari, Alem" uniqKey="Mehari A" first="Alem" last="Mehari">Alem Mehari</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mehio Sibai, Abla" sort="Mehio Sibai, Abla" uniqKey="Mehio Sibai A" first="Abla" last="Mehio-Sibai">Abla Mehio-Sibai</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Ziad A" sort="Memish, Ziad A" uniqKey="Memish Z" first="Ziad A" last="Memish">Ziad A. Memish</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mensah, George A" sort="Mensah, George A" uniqKey="Mensah G" first="George A" last="Mensah">George A. Mensah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Montgomery Village, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mohammad, Karzan A" sort="Mohammad, Karzan A" uniqKey="Mohammad K" first="Karzan A" last="Mohammad">Karzan A. Mohammad</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nahas, Ziad" sort="Nahas, Ziad" uniqKey="Nahas Z" first="Ziad" last="Nahas">Ziad Nahas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Medical Center, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nasher, Jamal T" sort="Nasher, Jamal T" uniqKey="Nasher J" first="Jamal T" last="Nasher">Jamal T. Nasher</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Public Health and Population, Sana'a, Yemen.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nawaz, Haseeb" sort="Nawaz, Haseeb" uniqKey="Nawaz H" first="Haseeb" last="Nawaz">Haseeb Nawaz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Southern Illinois University, Springfield, IL, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nejjari, Chakib" sort="Nejjari, Chakib" uniqKey="Nejjari C" first="Chakib" last="Nejjari">Chakib Nejjari</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nisar, Muhammad Imran" sort="Nisar, Muhammad Imran" uniqKey="Nisar M" first="Muhammad Imran" last="Nisar">Muhammad Imran Nisar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Omer, Saad B" sort="Omer, Saad B" uniqKey="Omer S" first="Saad B" last="Omer">Saad B. Omer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parsaeian, Mahboubeh" sort="Parsaeian, Mahboubeh" uniqKey="Parsaeian M" first="Mahboubeh" last="Parsaeian">Mahboubeh Parsaeian</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peprah, Emmanuel K" sort="Peprah, Emmanuel K" uniqKey="Peprah E" first="Emmanuel K" last="Peprah">Emmanuel K. Peprah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pervaiz, Aslam" sort="Pervaiz, Aslam" uniqKey="Pervaiz A" first="Aslam" last="Pervaiz">Aslam Pervaiz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pourmalek, Farshad" sort="Pourmalek, Farshad" uniqKey="Pourmalek F" first="Farshad" last="Pourmalek">Farshad Pourmalek</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Qato, Dima M" sort="Qato, Dima M" uniqKey="Qato D" first="Dima M" last="Qato">Dima M. Qato</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Qorbani, Mostafa" sort="Qorbani, Mostafa" uniqKey="Qorbani M" first="Mostafa" last="Qorbani">Mostafa Qorbani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Radfar, Amir" sort="Radfar, Amir" uniqKey="Radfar A" first="Amir" last="Radfar">Amir Radfar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>A T Still University of Health Sciences, Kirksville, MO, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rafay, Anwar" sort="Rafay, Anwar" uniqKey="Rafay A" first="Anwar" last="Rafay">Anwar Rafay</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Contech International Health Consultants, Lahore, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rahimi, Kazem" sort="Rahimi, Kazem" uniqKey="Rahimi K" first="Kazem" last="Rahimi">Kazem Rahimi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rahimi Movaghar, Vafa" sort="Rahimi Movaghar, Vafa" uniqKey="Rahimi Movaghar V" first="Vafa" last="Rahimi-Movaghar">Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rahman, Sajjad Ur" sort="Rahman, Sajjad Ur" uniqKey="Rahman S" first="Sajjad Ur" last="Rahman">Sajjad Ur Rahman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rai, Rajesh K" sort="Rai, Rajesh K" uniqKey="Rai R" first="Rajesh K" last="Rai">Rajesh K. Rai</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Society for Health and Demographic Surveillance, Suri, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rana, Saleem M" sort="Rana, Saleem M" uniqKey="Rana S" first="Saleem M" last="Rana">Saleem M. Rana</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Contech International Health Consultants, Lahore, Pakistan; Contech School of Public Health, Lahore, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rao, Sowmya R" sort="Rao, Sowmya R" uniqKey="Rao S" first="Sowmya R" last="Rao">Sowmya R. Rao</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Refaat, Amany H" sort="Refaat, Amany H" uniqKey="Refaat A" first="Amany H" last="Refaat">Amany H. Refaat</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Walden University, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Resnikoff, Serge" sort="Resnikoff, Serge" uniqKey="Resnikoff S" first="Serge" last="Resnikoff">Serge Resnikoff</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Brien Holden Vision Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; International Health and Development, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roshandel, Gholamreza" sort="Roshandel, Gholamreza" uniqKey="Roshandel G" first="Gholamreza" last="Roshandel">Gholamreza Roshandel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saade, Georges" sort="Saade, Georges" uniqKey="Saade G" first="Georges" last="Saade">Georges Saade</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon; Bellevue Medical Center, Mansourieh El Metn, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saeedi, Mohammad Y" sort="Saeedi, Mohammad Y" uniqKey="Saeedi M" first="Mohammad Y" last="Saeedi">Mohammad Y. Saeedi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sahraian, Mohammad Ali" sort="Sahraian, Mohammad Ali" uniqKey="Sahraian M" first="Mohammad Ali" last="Sahraian">Mohammad Ali Sahraian</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saleh, Shadi" sort="Saleh, Shadi" uniqKey="Saleh S" first="Shadi" last="Saleh">Shadi Saleh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Management and Policy, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sanchez Riera, Lidia" sort="Sanchez Riera, Lidia" uniqKey="Sanchez Riera L" first="Lidia" last="Sanchez-Riera">Lidia Sanchez-Riera</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Satpathy, Maheswar" sort="Satpathy, Maheswar" uniqKey="Satpathy M" first="Maheswar" last="Satpathy">Maheswar Satpathy</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sepanlou, Sadaf G" sort="Sepanlou, Sadaf G" uniqKey="Sepanlou S" first="Sadaf G" last="Sepanlou">Sadaf G. Sepanlou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Setegn, Tesfaye" sort="Setegn, Tesfaye" uniqKey="Setegn T" first="Tesfaye" last="Setegn">Tesfaye Setegn</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shaheen, Amira" sort="Shaheen, Amira" uniqKey="Shaheen A" first="Amira" last="Shaheen">Amira Shaheen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health, An-Najah University, Nablus, Palestine.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shahraz, Saeid" sort="Shahraz, Saeid" uniqKey="Shahraz S" first="Saeid" last="Shahraz">Saeid Shahraz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sheikhbahaei, Sara" sort="Sheikhbahaei, Sara" uniqKey="Sheikhbahaei S" first="Sara" last="Sheikhbahaei">Sara Sheikhbahaei</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shishani, Kawkab" sort="Shishani, Kawkab" uniqKey="Shishani K" first="Kawkab" last="Shishani">Kawkab Shishani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sliwa, Karen" sort="Sliwa, Karen" uniqKey="Sliwa K" first="Karen" last="Sliwa">Karen Sliwa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tavakkoli, Mohammad" sort="Tavakkoli, Mohammad" uniqKey="Tavakkoli M" first="Mohammad" last="Tavakkoli">Mohammad Tavakkoli</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Terkawi, Abdullah S" sort="Terkawi, Abdullah S" uniqKey="Terkawi A" first="Abdullah S" last="Terkawi">Abdullah S. Terkawi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Uthman, Olalekan A" sort="Uthman, Olalekan A" uniqKey="Uthman O" first="Olalekan A" last="Uthman">Olalekan A. Uthman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Westerman, Ronny" sort="Westerman, Ronny" uniqKey="Westerman R" first="Ronny" last="Westerman">Ronny Westerman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany; German National Cohort Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Younis, Mustafa Z" sort="Younis, Mustafa Z" uniqKey="Younis M" first="Mustafa Z" last="Younis">Mustafa Z. Younis</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa" sort="El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa" uniqKey="El Sayed Zaki M" first="Maysaa" last="El Sayed Zaki">Maysaa El Sayed Zaki</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zannad, Faiez" sort="Zannad, Faiez" uniqKey="Zannad F" first="Faiez" last="Zannad">Faiez Zannad</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Clinical Investigation Centre INSERM, Université de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre les Nancy, France; CHU de Nancy, Vandoeuvre les Nancy, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roth, Gregory A" sort="Roth, Gregory A" uniqKey="Roth G" first="Gregory A" last="Roth">Gregory A. Roth</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Haidong" sort="Wang, Haidong" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Haidong" last="Wang">Haidong Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naghavi, Mohsen" sort="Naghavi, Mohsen" uniqKey="Naghavi M" first="Mohsen" last="Naghavi">Mohsen Naghavi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vos, Theo" sort="Vos, Theo" uniqKey="Vos T" first="Theo" last="Vos">Theo Vos</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Rabeeah, Abdullah A" sort="Al Rabeeah, Abdullah A" uniqKey="Al Rabeeah A" first="Abdullah A" last="Al Rabeeah">Abdullah A. Al Rabeeah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lopez, Alan D" sort="Lopez, Alan D" uniqKey="Lopez A" first="Alan D" last="Lopez">Alan D. Lopez</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Murray, Christopher J L" sort="Murray, Christopher J L" uniqKey="Murray C" first="Christopher J L" last="Murray">Christopher J L. Murray</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27568068</idno><idno type="pmid">27568068</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30168-1</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001744</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001744</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Health in times of uncertainty in the eastern Mediterranean region, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.</title><author><name sortKey="Mokdad, Ali H" sort="Mokdad, Ali H" uniqKey="Mokdad A" first="Ali H" last="Mokdad">Ali H. Mokdad</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: mokdaa@uw.edu.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Forouzanfar, Mohammad Hossein" sort="Forouzanfar, Mohammad Hossein" uniqKey="Forouzanfar M" first="Mohammad Hossein" last="Forouzanfar">Mohammad Hossein Forouzanfar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Daoud, Farah" sort="Daoud, Farah" uniqKey="Daoud F" first="Farah" last="Daoud">Farah Daoud</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="El Bcheraoui, Charbel" sort="El Bcheraoui, Charbel" uniqKey="El Bcheraoui C" first="Charbel" last="El Bcheraoui">Charbel El Bcheraoui</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moradi Lakeh, Maziar" sort="Moradi Lakeh, Maziar" uniqKey="Moradi Lakeh M" first="Maziar" last="Moradi-Lakeh">Maziar Moradi-Lakeh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Community Medicine, Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khalil, Ibrahim" sort="Khalil, Ibrahim" uniqKey="Khalil I" first="Ibrahim" last="Khalil">Ibrahim Khalil</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Afshin, Ashkan" sort="Afshin, Ashkan" uniqKey="Afshin A" first="Ashkan" last="Afshin">Ashkan Afshin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tuffaha, Marwa" sort="Tuffaha, Marwa" uniqKey="Tuffaha M" first="Marwa" last="Tuffaha">Marwa Tuffaha</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Charara, Raghid" sort="Charara, Raghid" uniqKey="Charara R" first="Raghid" last="Charara">Raghid Charara</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barber, Ryan M" sort="Barber, Ryan M" uniqKey="Barber R" first="Ryan M" last="Barber">Ryan M. Barber</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wagner, Joseph" sort="Wagner, Joseph" uniqKey="Wagner J" first="Joseph" last="Wagner">Joseph Wagner</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cercy, Kelly" sort="Cercy, Kelly" uniqKey="Cercy K" first="Kelly" last="Cercy">Kelly Cercy</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kravitz, Hannah" sort="Kravitz, Hannah" uniqKey="Kravitz H" first="Hannah" last="Kravitz">Hannah Kravitz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coates, Matthew M" sort="Coates, Matthew M" uniqKey="Coates M" first="Matthew M" last="Coates">Matthew M. Coates</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robinson, Margaret" sort="Robinson, Margaret" uniqKey="Robinson M" first="Margaret" last="Robinson">Margaret Robinson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Estep, Kara" sort="Estep, Kara" uniqKey="Estep K" first="Kara" last="Estep">Kara Estep</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steiner, Caitlyn" sort="Steiner, Caitlyn" uniqKey="Steiner C" first="Caitlyn" last="Steiner">Caitlyn Steiner</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jaber, Sara" sort="Jaber, Sara" uniqKey="Jaber S" first="Sara" last="Jaber">Sara Jaber</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mokdad, Ali A" sort="Mokdad, Ali A" uniqKey="Mokdad A" first="Ali A" last="Mokdad">Ali A. Mokdad</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Rourke, Kevin F" sort="O Rourke, Kevin F" uniqKey="O Rourke K" first="Kevin F" last="O'Rourke">Kevin F. O'Rourke</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chew, Adrienne" sort="Chew, Adrienne" uniqKey="Chew A" first="Adrienne" last="Chew">Adrienne Chew</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Pauline" sort="Kim, Pauline" uniqKey="Kim P" first="Pauline" last="Kim">Pauline Kim</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="El Razek, Mohamed Magdy Abd" sort="El Razek, Mohamed Magdy Abd" uniqKey="El Razek M" first="Mohamed Magdy Abd" last="El Razek">Mohamed Magdy Abd El Razek</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Aswan University Hospital, Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abdalla, Safa" sort="Abdalla, Safa" uniqKey="Abdalla S" first="Safa" last="Abdalla">Safa Abdalla</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Sudanese Public Health Consultancy Group, Solihull, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abd Allah, Foad" sort="Abd Allah, Foad" uniqKey="Abd Allah F" first="Foad" last="Abd-Allah">Foad Abd-Allah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abraham, Jerry P" sort="Abraham, Jerry P" uniqKey="Abraham J" first="Jerry P" last="Abraham">Jerry P. Abraham</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Family Medicine Residency Program at California Hospital, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Institute for Global Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abu Raddad, Laith J" sort="Abu Raddad, Laith J" uniqKey="Abu Raddad L" first="Laith J" last="Abu-Raddad">Laith J. Abu-Raddad</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abu Rmeileh, Niveen M E" sort="Abu Rmeileh, Niveen M E" uniqKey="Abu Rmeileh N" first="Niveen M E" last="Abu-Rmeileh">Niveen M E. Abu-Rmeileh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, Ramallah, Palestine.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Nehmi, Abdulwahab A" sort="Al Nehmi, Abdulwahab A" uniqKey="Al Nehmi A" first="Abdulwahab A" last="Al-Nehmi">Abdulwahab A. Al-Nehmi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Health, Sana'a, Yemen.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Akanda, Ali S" sort="Akanda, Ali S" uniqKey="Akanda A" first="Ali S" last="Akanda">Ali S. Akanda</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Ahmadi, Hanan" sort="Al Ahmadi, Hanan" uniqKey="Al Ahmadi H" first="Hanan" last="Al Ahmadi">Hanan Al Ahmadi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Majlis Al Shura, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Khabouri, Mazin J" sort="Al Khabouri, Mazin J" uniqKey="Al Khabouri M" first="Mazin J" last="Al Khabouri">Mazin J. Al Khabouri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Lami, Faris H" sort="Al Lami, Faris H" uniqKey="Al Lami F" first="Faris H" last="Al Lami">Faris H. Al Lami</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Rayess, Zulfa A" sort="Al Rayess, Zulfa A" uniqKey="Al Rayess Z" first="Zulfa A" last="Al Rayess">Zulfa A. Al Rayess</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The Saudi Center for Evidence Based Healthcare, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alasfoor, Deena" sort="Alasfoor, Deena" uniqKey="Alasfoor D" first="Deena" last="Alasfoor">Deena Alasfoor</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Albuhairan, Fadia S" sort="Albuhairan, Fadia S" uniqKey="Albuhairan F" first="Fadia S" last="Albuhairan">Fadia S. Albuhairan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aldhahri, Saleh F" sort="Aldhahri, Saleh F" uniqKey="Aldhahri S" first="Saleh F" last="Aldhahri">Saleh F. Aldhahri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alghnam, Suliman" sort="Alghnam, Suliman" uniqKey="Alghnam S" first="Suliman" last="Alghnam">Suliman Alghnam</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alhabib, Samia" sort="Alhabib, Samia" uniqKey="Alhabib S" first="Samia" last="Alhabib">Samia Alhabib</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Hamad, Nawal" sort="Al Hamad, Nawal" uniqKey="Al Hamad N" first="Nawal" last="Al-Hamad">Nawal Al-Hamad</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Authority for Food and Nutrition, Kuwait.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ali, Raghib" sort="Ali, Raghib" uniqKey="Ali R" first="Raghib" last="Ali">Raghib Ali</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ali, Syed Danish" sort="Ali, Syed Danish" uniqKey="Ali S" first="Syed Danish" last="Ali">Syed Danish Ali</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of London, London, UK; Institute and Faculty of Actuaries, Oxford, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alkhateeb, Mohammad" sort="Alkhateeb, Mohammad" uniqKey="Alkhateeb M" first="Mohammad" last="Alkhateeb">Mohammad Alkhateeb</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Pediatric Department, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Almazroa, Mohammad A" sort="Almazroa, Mohammad A" uniqKey="Almazroa M" first="Mohammad A" last="Almazroa">Mohammad A. Almazroa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alomari, Mahmoud A" sort="Alomari, Mahmoud A" uniqKey="Alomari M" first="Mahmoud A" last="Alomari">Mahmoud A. Alomari</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Irbid, Jordan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Raddadi, Rajaa" sort="Al Raddadi, Rajaa" uniqKey="Al Raddadi R" first="Rajaa" last="Al-Raddadi">Rajaa Al-Raddadi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alsharif, Ubai" sort="Alsharif, Ubai" uniqKey="Alsharif U" first="Ubai" last="Alsharif">Ubai Alsharif</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Sheyab, Nihaya" sort="Al Sheyab, Nihaya" uniqKey="Al Sheyab N" first="Nihaya" last="Al-Sheyab">Nihaya Al-Sheyab</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Maternal and Child Health Department, Irbid, Jordan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alsowaidi, Shirina" sort="Alsowaidi, Shirina" uniqKey="Alsowaidi S" first="Shirina" last="Alsowaidi">Shirina Alsowaidi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Thani, Mohamed" sort="Al Thani, Mohamed" uniqKey="Al Thani M" first="Mohamed" last="Al-Thani">Mohamed Al-Thani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Altirkawi, Khalid A" sort="Altirkawi, Khalid A" uniqKey="Altirkawi K" first="Khalid A" last="Altirkawi">Khalid A. Altirkawi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amare, Azmeraw T" sort="Amare, Azmeraw T" uniqKey="Amare A" first="Azmeraw T" last="Amare">Azmeraw T. Amare</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia; College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amini, Heresh" sort="Amini, Heresh" uniqKey="Amini H" first="Heresh" last="Amini">Heresh Amini</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ammar, Walid" sort="Ammar, Walid" uniqKey="Ammar W" first="Walid" last="Ammar">Walid Ammar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anwari, Palwasha" sort="Anwari, Palwasha" uniqKey="Anwari P" first="Palwasha" last="Anwari">Palwasha Anwari</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kabul, Afghanistan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Asayesh, Hamid" sort="Asayesh, Hamid" uniqKey="Asayesh H" first="Hamid" last="Asayesh">Hamid Asayesh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Emergency, School of Paramedic, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Asghar, Rana" sort="Asghar, Rana" uniqKey="Asghar R" first="Rana" last="Asghar">Rana Asghar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Assabri, Ali M" sort="Assabri, Ali M" uniqKey="Assabri A" first="Ali M" last="Assabri">Ali M. Assabri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Assadi, Reza" sort="Assadi, Reza" uniqKey="Assadi R" first="Reza" last="Assadi">Reza Assadi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bacha, Umar" sort="Bacha, Umar" uniqKey="Bacha U" first="Umar" last="Bacha">Umar Bacha</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Health Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Badawi, Alaa" sort="Badawi, Alaa" uniqKey="Badawi A" first="Alaa" last="Badawi">Alaa Badawi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bakfalouni, Talal" sort="Bakfalouni, Talal" uniqKey="Bakfalouni T" first="Talal" last="Bakfalouni">Talal Bakfalouni</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Health, Damascus, Syria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Basulaiman, Mohammed O" sort="Basulaiman, Mohammed O" uniqKey="Basulaiman M" first="Mohammed O" last="Basulaiman">Mohammed O. Basulaiman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bazargan Hejazi, Shahrzad" sort="Bazargan Hejazi, Shahrzad" uniqKey="Bazargan Hejazi S" first="Shahrzad" last="Bazargan-Hejazi">Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bedi, Neeraj" sort="Bedi, Neeraj" uniqKey="Bedi N" first="Neeraj" last="Bedi">Neeraj Bedi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bhakta, Amit R" sort="Bhakta, Amit R" uniqKey="Bhakta A" first="Amit R" last="Bhakta">Amit R. Bhakta</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Institute of Mental Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bhutta, Zulfiqar A" sort="Bhutta, Zulfiqar A" uniqKey="Bhutta Z" first="Zulfiqar A" last="Bhutta">Zulfiqar A. Bhutta</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre of Excellence in Women and Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan; Centre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bin Abdulhak, Aref A" sort="Bin Abdulhak, Aref A" uniqKey="Bin Abdulhak A" first="Aref A" last="Bin Abdulhak">Aref A. Bin Abdulhak</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boufous, Soufiane" sort="Boufous, Soufiane" uniqKey="Boufous S" first="Soufiane" last="Boufous">Soufiane Boufous</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Transport and Road Safety (TARS) Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bourne, Rupert R A" sort="Bourne, Rupert R A" uniqKey="Bourne R" first="Rupert R A" last="Bourne">Rupert R A. Bourne</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Vision & Eye Research Unit, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Danawi, Hadi" sort="Danawi, Hadi" uniqKey="Danawi H" first="Hadi" last="Danawi">Hadi Danawi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Walden University, Minneapolis, MN, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Das, Jai" sort="Das, Jai" uniqKey="Das J" first="Jai" last="Das">Jai Das</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deribew, Amare" sort="Deribew, Amare" uniqKey="Deribew A" first="Amare" last="Deribew">Amare Deribew</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford, UK; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ding, Eric L" sort="Ding, Eric L" uniqKey="Ding E" first="Eric L" last="Ding">Eric L. Ding</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Durrani, Adnan M" sort="Durrani, Adnan M" uniqKey="Durrani A" first="Adnan M" last="Durrani">Adnan M. Durrani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Elshrek, Yousef" sort="Elshrek, Yousef" uniqKey="Elshrek Y" first="Yousef" last="Elshrek">Yousef Elshrek</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ibrahim, Mohamed E" sort="Ibrahim, Mohamed E" uniqKey="Ibrahim M" first="Mohamed E" last="Ibrahim">Mohamed E. Ibrahim</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Cardiovascular Diseases Control and Prevention Program, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eshrati, Babak" sort="Eshrati, Babak" uniqKey="Eshrati B" first="Babak" last="Eshrati">Babak Eshrati</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran; Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Esteghamati, Alireza" sort="Esteghamati, Alireza" uniqKey="Esteghamati A" first="Alireza" last="Esteghamati">Alireza Esteghamati</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Faghmous, Imad A D" sort="Faghmous, Imad A D" uniqKey="Faghmous I" first="Imad A D" last="Faghmous">Imad A D. Faghmous</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farzadfar, Farshad" sort="Farzadfar, Farshad" uniqKey="Farzadfar F" first="Farshad" last="Farzadfar">Farshad Farzadfar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feigl, Andrea B" sort="Feigl, Andrea B" uniqKey="Feigl A" first="Andrea B" last="Feigl">Andrea B. Feigl</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fereshtehnejad, Seyed Mohammad" sort="Fereshtehnejad, Seyed Mohammad" uniqKey="Fereshtehnejad S" first="Seyed-Mohammad" last="Fereshtehnejad">Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Filip, Irina" sort="Filip, Irina" uniqKey="Filip I" first="Irina" last="Filip">Irina Filip</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kaiser Permanente Psychiatry Residency Program, Fontana, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fischer, Florian" sort="Fischer, Florian" uniqKey="Fischer F" first="Florian" last="Fischer">Florian Fischer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gankpe, Fortune G" sort="Gankpe, Fortune G" uniqKey="Gankpe F" first="Fortuné G" last="Gankpé">Fortuné G. Gankpé</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Leras Afrique, Cotonou, Benin; CHU Hassan II, Fez, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ginawi, Ibrahim" sort="Ginawi, Ibrahim" uniqKey="Ginawi I" first="Ibrahim" last="Ginawi">Ibrahim Ginawi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo" sort="Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo" uniqKey="Gishu M" first="Melkamu Dedefo" last="Gishu">Melkamu Dedefo Gishu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Haramaya University, Dira Dawa, Ethiopia; Kersa Health and Demographic Surveillance System, Harar, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gupta, Rahul" sort="Gupta, Rahul" uniqKey="Gupta R" first="Rahul" last="Gupta">Rahul Gupta</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Charleston, WV, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Habash, Rami M" sort="Habash, Rami M" uniqKey="Habash R" first="Rami M" last="Habash">Rami M. Habash</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hafezi Nejad, Nima" sort="Hafezi Nejad, Nima" uniqKey="Hafezi Nejad N" first="Nima" last="Hafezi-Nejad">Nima Hafezi-Nejad</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hamadeh, Randah R" sort="Hamadeh, Randah R" uniqKey="Hamadeh R" first="Randah R" last="Hamadeh">Randah R. Hamadeh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hamdouni, Hayet" sort="Hamdouni, Hayet" uniqKey="Hamdouni H" first="Hayet" last="Hamdouni">Hayet Hamdouni</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Direction des Soins de Santé de Base, Ministry of Health, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hamidi, Samer" sort="Hamidi, Samer" uniqKey="Hamidi S" first="Samer" last="Hamidi">Samer Hamidi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harb, Hilda L" sort="Harb, Hilda L" uniqKey="Harb H" first="Hilda L" last="Harb">Hilda L. Harb</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh" sort="Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh" uniqKey="Hassanvand M" first="Mohammad Sadegh" last="Hassanvand">Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Center for Air Pollution Research, Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hedayati, Mohammad T" sort="Hedayati, Mohammad T" uniqKey="Hedayati M" first="Mohammad T" last="Hedayati">Mohammad T. Hedayati</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, Mazndaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heydarpour, Pouria" sort="Heydarpour, Pouria" uniqKey="Heydarpour P" first="Pouria" last="Heydarpour">Pouria Heydarpour</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hsairi, Mohamed" sort="Hsairi, Mohamed" uniqKey="Hsairi M" first="Mohamed" last="Hsairi">Mohamed Hsairi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Salah Azaiz Institute, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Husseini, Abdullatif" sort="Husseini, Abdullatif" uniqKey="Husseini A" first="Abdullatif" last="Husseini">Abdullatif Husseini</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jahanmehr, Nader" sort="Jahanmehr, Nader" uniqKey="Jahanmehr N" first="Nader" last="Jahanmehr">Nader Jahanmehr</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jha, Vivekanand" sort="Jha, Vivekanand" uniqKey="Jha V" first="Vivekanand" last="Jha">Vivekanand Jha</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The George Institute for Global Health India, University of Oxford, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jonas, Jost B" sort="Jonas, Jost B" uniqKey="Jonas J" first="Jost B" last="Jonas">Jost B. Jonas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karam, Nadim E" sort="Karam, Nadim E" uniqKey="Karam N" first="Nadim E" last="Karam">Nadim E. Karam</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kasaeian, Amir" sort="Kasaeian, Amir" uniqKey="Kasaeian A" first="Amir" last="Kasaeian">Amir Kasaeian</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kassa, Nega Assefa" sort="Kassa, Nega Assefa" uniqKey="Kassa N" first="Nega Assefa" last="Kassa">Nega Assefa Kassa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Haramaya University, Harari, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaul, Anil" sort="Kaul, Anil" uniqKey="Kaul A" first="Anil" last="Kaul">Anil Kaul</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khader, Yousef" sort="Khader, Yousef" uniqKey="Khader Y" first="Yousef" last="Khader">Yousef Khader</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khalifa, Shams Eldin A" sort="Khalifa, Shams Eldin A" uniqKey="Khalifa S" first="Shams Eldin A" last="Khalifa">Shams Eldin A. Khalifa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, Ejaz A" sort="Khan, Ejaz A" uniqKey="Khan E" first="Ejaz A" last="Khan">Ejaz A. Khan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, Gulfaraz" sort="Khan, Gulfaraz" uniqKey="Khan G" first="Gulfaraz" last="Khan">Gulfaraz Khan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khoja, Tawfik" sort="Khoja, Tawfik" uniqKey="Khoja T" first="Tawfik" last="Khoja">Tawfik Khoja</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Health Ministers' Council for Cooperation Council States, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khosravi, Ardeshir" sort="Khosravi, Ardeshir" uniqKey="Khosravi A" first="Ardeshir" last="Khosravi">Ardeshir Khosravi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kinfu, Yohannes" sort="Kinfu, Yohannes" uniqKey="Kinfu Y" first="Yohannes" last="Kinfu">Yohannes Kinfu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Research & Action in Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Defo, Barthelemy Kuate" sort="Defo, Barthelemy Kuate" uniqKey="Defo B" first="Barthelemy Kuate" last="Defo">Barthelemy Kuate Defo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Demography and Public Health Research Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balaji, Arjun Lakshmana" sort="Balaji, Arjun Lakshmana" uniqKey="Balaji A" first="Arjun Lakshmana" last="Balaji">Arjun Lakshmana Balaji</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Indegene, Bangalore, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lunevicius, Raimundas" sort="Lunevicius, Raimundas" uniqKey="Lunevicius R" first="Raimundas" last="Lunevicius">Raimundas Lunevicius</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Aintree University Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK; School of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf" sort="Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf" uniqKey="Obermeyer C" first="Carla Makhlouf" last="Obermeyer">Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Center for Research on Population and Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malekzadeh, Reza" sort="Malekzadeh, Reza" uniqKey="Malekzadeh R" first="Reza" last="Malekzadeh">Reza Malekzadeh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mansourian, Morteza" sort="Mansourian, Morteza" uniqKey="Mansourian M" first="Morteza" last="Mansourian">Morteza Mansourian</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marcenes, Wagner" sort="Marcenes, Wagner" uniqKey="Marcenes W" first="Wagner" last="Marcenes">Wagner Marcenes</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farid, Habibolah Masoudi" sort="Farid, Habibolah Masoudi" uniqKey="Farid H" first="Habibolah Masoudi" last="Farid">Habibolah Masoudi Farid</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Welfare Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mehari, Alem" sort="Mehari, Alem" uniqKey="Mehari A" first="Alem" last="Mehari">Alem Mehari</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mehio Sibai, Abla" sort="Mehio Sibai, Abla" uniqKey="Mehio Sibai A" first="Abla" last="Mehio-Sibai">Abla Mehio-Sibai</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Ziad A" sort="Memish, Ziad A" uniqKey="Memish Z" first="Ziad A" last="Memish">Ziad A. Memish</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mensah, George A" sort="Mensah, George A" uniqKey="Mensah G" first="George A" last="Mensah">George A. Mensah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Montgomery Village, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mohammad, Karzan A" sort="Mohammad, Karzan A" uniqKey="Mohammad K" first="Karzan A" last="Mohammad">Karzan A. Mohammad</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nahas, Ziad" sort="Nahas, Ziad" uniqKey="Nahas Z" first="Ziad" last="Nahas">Ziad Nahas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Medical Center, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nasher, Jamal T" sort="Nasher, Jamal T" uniqKey="Nasher J" first="Jamal T" last="Nasher">Jamal T. Nasher</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Public Health and Population, Sana'a, Yemen.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nawaz, Haseeb" sort="Nawaz, Haseeb" uniqKey="Nawaz H" first="Haseeb" last="Nawaz">Haseeb Nawaz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Southern Illinois University, Springfield, IL, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nejjari, Chakib" sort="Nejjari, Chakib" uniqKey="Nejjari C" first="Chakib" last="Nejjari">Chakib Nejjari</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nisar, Muhammad Imran" sort="Nisar, Muhammad Imran" uniqKey="Nisar M" first="Muhammad Imran" last="Nisar">Muhammad Imran Nisar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Omer, Saad B" sort="Omer, Saad B" uniqKey="Omer S" first="Saad B" last="Omer">Saad B. Omer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parsaeian, Mahboubeh" sort="Parsaeian, Mahboubeh" uniqKey="Parsaeian M" first="Mahboubeh" last="Parsaeian">Mahboubeh Parsaeian</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peprah, Emmanuel K" sort="Peprah, Emmanuel K" uniqKey="Peprah E" first="Emmanuel K" last="Peprah">Emmanuel K. Peprah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pervaiz, Aslam" sort="Pervaiz, Aslam" uniqKey="Pervaiz A" first="Aslam" last="Pervaiz">Aslam Pervaiz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pourmalek, Farshad" sort="Pourmalek, Farshad" uniqKey="Pourmalek F" first="Farshad" last="Pourmalek">Farshad Pourmalek</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Qato, Dima M" sort="Qato, Dima M" uniqKey="Qato D" first="Dima M" last="Qato">Dima M. Qato</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Qorbani, Mostafa" sort="Qorbani, Mostafa" uniqKey="Qorbani M" first="Mostafa" last="Qorbani">Mostafa Qorbani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Radfar, Amir" sort="Radfar, Amir" uniqKey="Radfar A" first="Amir" last="Radfar">Amir Radfar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>A T Still University of Health Sciences, Kirksville, MO, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rafay, Anwar" sort="Rafay, Anwar" uniqKey="Rafay A" first="Anwar" last="Rafay">Anwar Rafay</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Contech International Health Consultants, Lahore, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rahimi, Kazem" sort="Rahimi, Kazem" uniqKey="Rahimi K" first="Kazem" last="Rahimi">Kazem Rahimi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rahimi Movaghar, Vafa" sort="Rahimi Movaghar, Vafa" uniqKey="Rahimi Movaghar V" first="Vafa" last="Rahimi-Movaghar">Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rahman, Sajjad Ur" sort="Rahman, Sajjad Ur" uniqKey="Rahman S" first="Sajjad Ur" last="Rahman">Sajjad Ur Rahman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rai, Rajesh K" sort="Rai, Rajesh K" uniqKey="Rai R" first="Rajesh K" last="Rai">Rajesh K. Rai</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Society for Health and Demographic Surveillance, Suri, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rana, Saleem M" sort="Rana, Saleem M" uniqKey="Rana S" first="Saleem M" last="Rana">Saleem M. Rana</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Contech International Health Consultants, Lahore, Pakistan; Contech School of Public Health, Lahore, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rao, Sowmya R" sort="Rao, Sowmya R" uniqKey="Rao S" first="Sowmya R" last="Rao">Sowmya R. Rao</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Refaat, Amany H" sort="Refaat, Amany H" uniqKey="Refaat A" first="Amany H" last="Refaat">Amany H. Refaat</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Walden University, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Resnikoff, Serge" sort="Resnikoff, Serge" uniqKey="Resnikoff S" first="Serge" last="Resnikoff">Serge Resnikoff</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Brien Holden Vision Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; International Health and Development, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roshandel, Gholamreza" sort="Roshandel, Gholamreza" uniqKey="Roshandel G" first="Gholamreza" last="Roshandel">Gholamreza Roshandel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saade, Georges" sort="Saade, Georges" uniqKey="Saade G" first="Georges" last="Saade">Georges Saade</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon; Bellevue Medical Center, Mansourieh El Metn, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saeedi, Mohammad Y" sort="Saeedi, Mohammad Y" uniqKey="Saeedi M" first="Mohammad Y" last="Saeedi">Mohammad Y. Saeedi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sahraian, Mohammad Ali" sort="Sahraian, Mohammad Ali" uniqKey="Sahraian M" first="Mohammad Ali" last="Sahraian">Mohammad Ali Sahraian</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saleh, Shadi" sort="Saleh, Shadi" uniqKey="Saleh S" first="Shadi" last="Saleh">Shadi Saleh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Management and Policy, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sanchez Riera, Lidia" sort="Sanchez Riera, Lidia" uniqKey="Sanchez Riera L" first="Lidia" last="Sanchez-Riera">Lidia Sanchez-Riera</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Satpathy, Maheswar" sort="Satpathy, Maheswar" uniqKey="Satpathy M" first="Maheswar" last="Satpathy">Maheswar Satpathy</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sepanlou, Sadaf G" sort="Sepanlou, Sadaf G" uniqKey="Sepanlou S" first="Sadaf G" last="Sepanlou">Sadaf G. Sepanlou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Setegn, Tesfaye" sort="Setegn, Tesfaye" uniqKey="Setegn T" first="Tesfaye" last="Setegn">Tesfaye Setegn</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shaheen, Amira" sort="Shaheen, Amira" uniqKey="Shaheen A" first="Amira" last="Shaheen">Amira Shaheen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health, An-Najah University, Nablus, Palestine.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shahraz, Saeid" sort="Shahraz, Saeid" uniqKey="Shahraz S" first="Saeid" last="Shahraz">Saeid Shahraz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sheikhbahaei, Sara" sort="Sheikhbahaei, Sara" uniqKey="Sheikhbahaei S" first="Sara" last="Sheikhbahaei">Sara Sheikhbahaei</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shishani, Kawkab" sort="Shishani, Kawkab" uniqKey="Shishani K" first="Kawkab" last="Shishani">Kawkab Shishani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sliwa, Karen" sort="Sliwa, Karen" uniqKey="Sliwa K" first="Karen" last="Sliwa">Karen Sliwa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tavakkoli, Mohammad" sort="Tavakkoli, Mohammad" uniqKey="Tavakkoli M" first="Mohammad" last="Tavakkoli">Mohammad Tavakkoli</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Terkawi, Abdullah S" sort="Terkawi, Abdullah S" uniqKey="Terkawi A" first="Abdullah S" last="Terkawi">Abdullah S. Terkawi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Uthman, Olalekan A" sort="Uthman, Olalekan A" uniqKey="Uthman O" first="Olalekan A" last="Uthman">Olalekan A. Uthman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Westerman, Ronny" sort="Westerman, Ronny" uniqKey="Westerman R" first="Ronny" last="Westerman">Ronny Westerman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany; German National Cohort Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Younis, Mustafa Z" sort="Younis, Mustafa Z" uniqKey="Younis M" first="Mustafa Z" last="Younis">Mustafa Z. Younis</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa" sort="El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa" uniqKey="El Sayed Zaki M" first="Maysaa" last="El Sayed Zaki">Maysaa El Sayed Zaki</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zannad, Faiez" sort="Zannad, Faiez" uniqKey="Zannad F" first="Faiez" last="Zannad">Faiez Zannad</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Clinical Investigation Centre INSERM, Université de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre les Nancy, France; CHU de Nancy, Vandoeuvre les Nancy, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roth, Gregory A" sort="Roth, Gregory A" uniqKey="Roth G" first="Gregory A" last="Roth">Gregory A. Roth</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Haidong" sort="Wang, Haidong" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Haidong" last="Wang">Haidong Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naghavi, Mohsen" sort="Naghavi, Mohsen" uniqKey="Naghavi M" first="Mohsen" last="Naghavi">Mohsen Naghavi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vos, Theo" sort="Vos, Theo" uniqKey="Vos T" first="Theo" last="Vos">Theo Vos</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Rabeeah, Abdullah A" sort="Al Rabeeah, Abdullah A" uniqKey="Al Rabeeah A" first="Abdullah A" last="Al Rabeeah">Abdullah A. Al Rabeeah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lopez, Alan D" sort="Lopez, Alan D" uniqKey="Lopez A" first="Alan D" last="Lopez">Alan D. Lopez</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Murray, Christopher J L" sort="Murray, Christopher J L" uniqKey="Murray C" first="Christopher J L" last="Murray">Christopher J L. Murray</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Lancet. Global health</title><idno type="eISSN">2214-109X</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The eastern Mediterranean region is comprised of 22 countries: Afghanistan, Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Since our Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 (GBD 2010), the region has faced unrest as a result of revolutions, wars, and the so-called Arab uprisings. The objective of this study was to present the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors in the eastern Mediterranean region as of 2013.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27568068</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>16</Day></DateCreated><DateRevised><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>16</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2214-109X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>4</Volume><Issue>10</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Lancet. Global health</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Lancet Glob Health</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Health in times of uncertainty in the eastern Mediterranean region, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e704-13</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30168-1</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S2214-109X(16)30168-1</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The eastern Mediterranean region is comprised of 22 countries: Afghanistan, Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Since our Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 (GBD 2010), the region has faced unrest as a result of revolutions, wars, and the so-called Arab uprisings. The objective of this study was to present the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors in the eastern Mediterranean region as of 2013.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">GBD 2013 includes an annual assessment covering 188 countries from 1990 to 2013. The study covers 306 diseases and injuries, 1233 sequelae, and 79 risk factors. Our GBD 2013 analyses included the addition of new data through updated systematic reviews and through the contribution of unpublished data sources from collaborators, an updated version of modelling software, and several improvements in our methods. In this systematic analysis, we use data from GBD 2013 to analyse the burden of disease and injuries in the eastern Mediterranean region specifically.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="FINDINGS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The leading cause of death in the region in 2013 was ischaemic heart disease (90·3 deaths per 100 000 people), which increased by 17·2% since 1990. However, diarrhoeal diseases were the leading cause of death in Somalia (186·7 deaths per 100 000 people) in 2013, which decreased by 26·9% since 1990. The leading cause of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) was ischaemic heart disease for males and lower respiratory infection for females. High blood pressure was the leading risk factor for DALYs in 2013, with an increase of 83·3% since 1990. Risk factors for DALYs varied by country. In low-income countries, childhood wasting was the leading cause of DALYs in Afghanistan, Somalia, and Yemen, whereas unsafe sex was the leading cause in Djibouti. Non-communicable risk factors were the leading cause of DALYs in high-income and middle-income countries in the region. DALY risk factors varied by age, with child and maternal malnutrition affecting the younger age groups (aged 28 days to 4 years), whereas high bodyweight and systolic blood pressure affected older people (aged 60-80 years). The proportion of DALYs attributed to high body-mass index increased from 3·7% to 7·5% between 1990 and 2013. Burden of mental health problems and drug use increased. Most increases in DALYs, especially from non-communicable diseases, were due to population growth. The crises in Egypt, Yemen, Libya, and Syria have resulted in a reduction in life expectancy; life expectancy in Syria would have been 5 years higher than that recorded for females and 6 years higher for males had the crisis not occurred.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="INTERPRETATION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Our study shows that the eastern Mediterranean region is going through a crucial health phase. The Arab uprisings and the wars that followed, coupled with ageing and population growth, will have a major impact on the region's health and resources. The region has historically seen improvements in life expectancy and other health indicators, even under stress. However, the current situation will cause deteriorating health conditions for many countries and for many years and will have an impact on the region and the rest of the world. Based on our findings, we call for increased investment in health in the region in addition to reducing the conflicts.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="FUNDING" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mokdad</LastName><ForeName>Ali H</ForeName><Initials>AH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: mokdaa@uw.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Forouzanfar</LastName><ForeName>Mohammad Hossein</ForeName><Initials>MH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Daoud</LastName><ForeName>Farah</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>El Bcheraoui</LastName><ForeName>Charbel</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moradi-Lakeh</LastName><ForeName>Maziar</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Community Medicine, Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khalil</LastName><ForeName>Ibrahim</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Afshin</LastName><ForeName>Ashkan</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tuffaha</LastName><ForeName>Marwa</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Charara</LastName><ForeName>Raghid</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barber</LastName><ForeName>Ryan M</ForeName><Initials>RM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wagner</LastName><ForeName>Joseph</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cercy</LastName><ForeName>Kelly</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kravitz</LastName><ForeName>Hannah</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Coates</LastName><ForeName>Matthew M</ForeName><Initials>MM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Robinson</LastName><ForeName>Margaret</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Estep</LastName><ForeName>Kara</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Steiner</LastName><ForeName>Caitlyn</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jaber</LastName><ForeName>Sara</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mokdad</LastName><ForeName>Ali A</ForeName><Initials>AA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>O'Rourke</LastName><ForeName>Kevin F</ForeName><Initials>KF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chew</LastName><ForeName>Adrienne</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kim</LastName><ForeName>Pauline</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>El Razek</LastName><ForeName>Mohamed Magdy Abd</ForeName><Initials>MM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Aswan University Hospital, Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan, Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abdalla</LastName><ForeName>Safa</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sudanese Public Health Consultancy Group, Solihull, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abd-Allah</LastName><ForeName>Foad</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abraham</LastName><ForeName>Jerry P</ForeName><Initials>JP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Family Medicine Residency Program at California Hospital, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Institute for Global Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abu-Raddad</LastName><ForeName>Laith J</ForeName><Initials>LJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abu-Rmeileh</LastName><ForeName>Niveen M E</ForeName><Initials>NM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, Ramallah, Palestine.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Al-Nehmi</LastName><ForeName>Abdulwahab A</ForeName><Initials>AA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Health, Sana'a, Yemen.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Akanda</LastName><ForeName>Ali S</ForeName><Initials>AS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Al Ahmadi</LastName><ForeName>Hanan</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Majlis Al Shura, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Al Khabouri</LastName><ForeName>Mazin J</ForeName><Initials>MJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Al Lami</LastName><ForeName>Faris H</ForeName><Initials>FH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Al Rayess</LastName><ForeName>Zulfa A</ForeName><Initials>ZA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Saudi Center for Evidence Based Healthcare, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alasfoor</LastName><ForeName>Deena</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>AlBuhairan</LastName><ForeName>Fadia S</ForeName><Initials>FS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Aldhahri</LastName><ForeName>Saleh F</ForeName><Initials>SF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alghnam</LastName><ForeName>Suliman</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alhabib</LastName><ForeName>Samia</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Al-Hamad</LastName><ForeName>Nawal</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Public Authority for Food and Nutrition, Kuwait.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ali</LastName><ForeName>Raghib</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ali</LastName><ForeName>Syed Danish</ForeName><Initials>SD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of London, London, UK; Institute and Faculty of Actuaries, Oxford, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alkhateeb</LastName><ForeName>Mohammad</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pediatric Department, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>AlMazroa</LastName><ForeName>Mohammad A</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alomari</LastName><ForeName>Mahmoud A</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Irbid, Jordan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Al-Raddadi</LastName><ForeName>Rajaa</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alsharif</LastName><ForeName>Ubai</ForeName><Initials>U</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Al-Sheyab</LastName><ForeName>Nihaya</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Maternal and Child Health Department, Irbid, Jordan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alsowaidi</LastName><ForeName>Shirina</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Al-Thani</LastName><ForeName>Mohamed</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Altirkawi</LastName><ForeName>Khalid A</ForeName><Initials>KA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Amare</LastName><ForeName>Azmeraw T</ForeName><Initials>AT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia; College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Amini</LastName><ForeName>Heresh</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ammar</LastName><ForeName>Walid</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Anwari</LastName><ForeName>Palwasha</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Kabul, Afghanistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Asayesh</LastName><ForeName>Hamid</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medical Emergency, School of Paramedic, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Asghar</LastName><ForeName>Rana</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Assabri</LastName><ForeName>Ali M</ForeName><Initials>AM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Assadi</LastName><ForeName>Reza</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bacha</LastName><ForeName>Umar</ForeName><Initials>U</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Health Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Badawi</LastName><ForeName>Alaa</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bakfalouni</LastName><ForeName>Talal</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Health, Damascus, Syria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Basulaiman</LastName><ForeName>Mohammed O</ForeName><Initials>MO</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bazargan-Hejazi</LastName><ForeName>Shahrzad</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bedi</LastName><ForeName>Neeraj</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bhakta</LastName><ForeName>Amit R</ForeName><Initials>AR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institute of Mental Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bhutta</LastName><ForeName>Zulfiqar A</ForeName><Initials>ZA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre of Excellence in Women and Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan; Centre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bin Abdulhak</LastName><ForeName>Aref A</ForeName><Initials>AA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boufous</LastName><ForeName>Soufiane</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Transport and Road Safety (TARS) Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bourne</LastName><ForeName>Rupert R A</ForeName><Initials>RR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vision & Eye Research Unit, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Danawi</LastName><ForeName>Hadi</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Walden University, Minneapolis, MN, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Das</LastName><ForeName>Jai</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Deribew</LastName><ForeName>Amare</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford, UK; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ding</LastName><ForeName>Eric L</ForeName><Initials>EL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Durrani</LastName><ForeName>Adnan M</ForeName><Initials>AM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Elshrek</LastName><ForeName>Yousef</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ibrahim</LastName><ForeName>Mohamed E</ForeName><Initials>ME</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cardiovascular Diseases Control and Prevention Program, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Eshrati</LastName><ForeName>Babak</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran; Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Esteghamati</LastName><ForeName>Alireza</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Faghmous</LastName><ForeName>Imad A D</ForeName><Initials>IA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Farzadfar</LastName><ForeName>Farshad</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Feigl</LastName><ForeName>Andrea B</ForeName><Initials>AB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fereshtehnejad</LastName><ForeName>Seyed-Mohammad</ForeName><Initials>SM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Filip</LastName><ForeName>Irina</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Kaiser Permanente Psychiatry Residency Program, Fontana, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fischer</LastName><ForeName>Florian</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gankpé</LastName><ForeName>Fortuné G</ForeName><Initials>FG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Leras Afrique, Cotonou, Benin; CHU Hassan II, Fez, Morocco.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ginawi</LastName><ForeName>Ibrahim</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gishu</LastName><ForeName>Melkamu Dedefo</ForeName><Initials>MD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Haramaya University, Dira Dawa, Ethiopia; Kersa Health and Demographic Surveillance System, Harar, Ethiopia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gupta</LastName><ForeName>Rahul</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Charleston, WV, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Habash</LastName><ForeName>Rami M</ForeName><Initials>RM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hafezi-Nejad</LastName><ForeName>Nima</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hamadeh</LastName><ForeName>Randah R</ForeName><Initials>RR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hamdouni</LastName><ForeName>Hayet</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Direction des Soins de Santé de Base, Ministry of Health, Tunis, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hamidi</LastName><ForeName>Samer</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Harb</LastName><ForeName>Hilda L</ForeName><Initials>HL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hassanvand</LastName><ForeName>Mohammad Sadegh</ForeName><Initials>MS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Air Pollution Research, Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hedayati</LastName><ForeName>Mohammad T</ForeName><Initials>MT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, Mazndaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Heydarpour</LastName><ForeName>Pouria</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hsairi</LastName><ForeName>Mohamed</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Salah Azaiz Institute, Tunis, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Husseini</LastName><ForeName>Abdullatif</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jahanmehr</LastName><ForeName>Nader</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jha</LastName><ForeName>Vivekanand</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The George Institute for Global Health India, University of Oxford, New Delhi, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jonas</LastName><ForeName>Jost B</ForeName><Initials>JB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Karam</LastName><ForeName>Nadim E</ForeName><Initials>NE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kasaeian</LastName><ForeName>Amir</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kassa</LastName><ForeName>Nega Assefa</ForeName><Initials>NA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Haramaya University, Harari, Ethiopia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kaul</LastName><ForeName>Anil</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khader</LastName><ForeName>Yousef</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khalifa</LastName><ForeName>Shams Eldin A</ForeName><Initials>SE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khan</LastName><ForeName>Ejaz A</ForeName><Initials>EA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khan</LastName><ForeName>Gulfaraz</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khoja</LastName><ForeName>Tawfik</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Health Ministers' Council for Cooperation Council States, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khosravi</LastName><ForeName>Ardeshir</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kinfu</LastName><ForeName>Yohannes</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Research & Action in Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Defo</LastName><ForeName>Barthelemy Kuate</ForeName><Initials>BK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Demography and Public Health Research Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Balaji</LastName><ForeName>Arjun Lakshmana</ForeName><Initials>AL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Indegene, Bangalore, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lunevicius</LastName><ForeName>Raimundas</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Aintree University Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK; School of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Obermeyer</LastName><ForeName>Carla Makhlouf</ForeName><Initials>CM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Research on Population and Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Malekzadeh</LastName><ForeName>Reza</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mansourian</LastName><ForeName>Morteza</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Marcenes</LastName><ForeName>Wagner</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Farid</LastName><ForeName>Habibolah Masoudi</ForeName><Initials>HM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Welfare Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mehari</LastName><ForeName>Alem</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mehio-Sibai</LastName><ForeName>Abla</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Memish</LastName><ForeName>Ziad A</ForeName><Initials>ZA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mensah</LastName><ForeName>George A</ForeName><Initials>GA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Montgomery Village, MD, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mohammad</LastName><ForeName>Karzan A</ForeName><Initials>KA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nahas</LastName><ForeName>Ziad</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Medical Center, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nasher</LastName><ForeName>Jamal T</ForeName><Initials>JT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Public Health and Population, Sana'a, Yemen.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nawaz</LastName><ForeName>Haseeb</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Southern Illinois University, Springfield, IL, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nejjari</LastName><ForeName>Chakib</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nisar</LastName><ForeName>Muhammad Imran</ForeName><Initials>MI</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Omer</LastName><ForeName>Saad B</ForeName><Initials>SB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Parsaeian</LastName><ForeName>Mahboubeh</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Peprah</LastName><ForeName>Emmanuel K</ForeName><Initials>EK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pervaiz</LastName><ForeName>Aslam</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pourmalek</LastName><ForeName>Farshad</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Qato</LastName><ForeName>Dima M</ForeName><Initials>DM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Qorbani</LastName><ForeName>Mostafa</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Radfar</LastName><ForeName>Amir</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>A T Still University of Health Sciences, Kirksville, MO, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rafay</LastName><ForeName>Anwar</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Contech International Health Consultants, Lahore, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rahimi</LastName><ForeName>Kazem</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rahimi-Movaghar</LastName><ForeName>Vafa</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rahman</LastName><ForeName>Sajjad Ur</ForeName><Initials>SU</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rai</LastName><ForeName>Rajesh K</ForeName><Initials>RK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Society for Health and Demographic Surveillance, Suri, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rana</LastName><ForeName>Saleem M</ForeName><Initials>SM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Contech International Health Consultants, Lahore, Pakistan; Contech School of Public Health, Lahore, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rao</LastName><ForeName>Sowmya R</ForeName><Initials>SR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Refaat</LastName><ForeName>Amany H</ForeName><Initials>AH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Walden University, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Resnikoff</LastName><ForeName>Serge</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Brien Holden Vision Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; International Health and Development, Geneva, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Roshandel</LastName><ForeName>Gholamreza</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Saade</LastName><ForeName>Georges</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon; Bellevue Medical Center, Mansourieh El Metn, Lebanon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Saeedi</LastName><ForeName>Mohammad Y</ForeName><Initials>MY</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sahraian</LastName><ForeName>Mohammad Ali</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Saleh</LastName><ForeName>Shadi</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Health Management and Policy, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sanchez-Riera</LastName><ForeName>Lidia</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Satpathy</LastName><ForeName>Maheswar</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sepanlou</LastName><ForeName>Sadaf G</ForeName><Initials>SG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Setegn</LastName><ForeName>Tesfaye</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shaheen</LastName><ForeName>Amira</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Public Health, An-Najah University, Nablus, Palestine.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shahraz</LastName><ForeName>Saeid</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sheikhbahaei</LastName><ForeName>Sara</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shishani</LastName><ForeName>Kawkab</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sliwa</LastName><ForeName>Karen</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tavakkoli</LastName><ForeName>Mohammad</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Terkawi</LastName><ForeName>Abdullah S</ForeName><Initials>AS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Uthman</LastName><ForeName>Olalekan A</ForeName><Initials>OA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Westerman</LastName><ForeName>Ronny</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany; German National Cohort Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Younis</LastName><ForeName>Mustafa Z</ForeName><Initials>MZ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>El Sayed Zaki</LastName><ForeName>Maysaa</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zannad</LastName><ForeName>Faiez</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clinical Investigation Centre INSERM, Université de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre les Nancy, France; CHU de Nancy, Vandoeuvre les Nancy, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Roth</LastName><ForeName>Gregory A</ForeName><Initials>GA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Haidong</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Naghavi</LastName><ForeName>Mohsen</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vos</LastName><ForeName>Theo</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Al Rabeeah</LastName><ForeName>Abdullah A</ForeName><Initials>AA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lopez</LastName><ForeName>Alan D</ForeName><Initials>AD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Murray</LastName><ForeName>Christopher J L</ForeName><Initials>CJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>25</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Lancet Glob Health</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101613665</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2214-109X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>09</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>29</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>11</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>29</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>29</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>29</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27568068</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S2214-109X(16)30168-1</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30168-1</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Asie/explor/AustralieFrV1/Data/PubMed/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001744 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 001744 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Asie
|area= AustralieFrV1
|flux= PubMed
|étape= Corpus
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:27568068
|texte= Health in times of uncertainty in the eastern Mediterranean region, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:27568068" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a AustralieFrV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |