Superflexibility of graphene oxide.
Identifieur interne : 001735 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001734; suivant : 001736Superflexibility of graphene oxide.
Auteurs : Philippe Poulin ; Rouhollah Jalili ; Wilfrid Neri ; Frédéric Nallet ; Thibaut Divoux ; Annie Colin ; Seyed Hamed Aboutalebi ; Gordon Wallace ; Cécile ZakriSource :
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [ 1091-6490 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Graphene oxide (GO), the main precursor of graphene-based materials made by solution processing, is known to be very stiff. Indeed, it has a Young's modulus comparable to steel, on the order of 300 GPa. Despite its very high stiffness, we show here that GO is superflexible. We quantitatively measure the GO bending rigidity by characterizing the flattening of thermal undulations in response to shear forces in solution. Characterizations are performed by the combination of synchrotron X-ray diffraction at small angles and in situ rheology (rheo-SAXS) experiments using the high X-ray flux of a synchrotron source. The bending modulus is found to be 1 kT, which is about two orders of magnitude lower than the bending rigidity of neat graphene. This superflexibility compares with the fluidity of self-assembled liquid bilayers. This behavior is discussed by considering the mechanisms at play in bending and stretching deformations of atomic monolayers. The superflexibility of GO is a unique feature to develop bendable electronics after reduction, films, coatings, and fibers. This unique combination of properties of GO allows for flexibility in processing and fabrication coupled with a robustness in the fabricated structure.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1605121113
PubMed: 27647890
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zakri@crpp-bordeaux.cnrs.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27647890</idno><idno type="pmid">27647890</idno><idno type="doi">10.1073/pnas.1605121113</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001735</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001735</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Superflexibility of graphene oxide.</title><author><name sortKey="Poulin, Philippe" sort="Poulin, Philippe" uniqKey="Poulin P" first="Philippe" last="Poulin">Philippe Poulin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal - CNRS, University of Bordeaux, 33600 Pessac, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jalili, Rouhollah" sort="Jalili, Rouhollah" uniqKey="Jalili R" first="Rouhollah" last="Jalili">Rouhollah Jalili</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, Australian Institute of Innovative Materials Facility, Innovation Campus, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neri, Wilfrid" sort="Neri, Wilfrid" uniqKey="Neri W" first="Wilfrid" last="Neri">Wilfrid Neri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal - CNRS, University of Bordeaux, 33600 Pessac, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nallet, Frederic" sort="Nallet, Frederic" uniqKey="Nallet F" first="Frédéric" last="Nallet">Frédéric Nallet</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal - CNRS, University of Bordeaux, 33600 Pessac, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Divoux, Thibaut" sort="Divoux, Thibaut" uniqKey="Divoux T" first="Thibaut" last="Divoux">Thibaut Divoux</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal - CNRS, University of Bordeaux, 33600 Pessac, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Colin, Annie" sort="Colin, Annie" uniqKey="Colin A" first="Annie" last="Colin">Annie Colin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal - CNRS, University of Bordeaux, 33600 Pessac, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aboutalebi, Seyed Hamed" sort="Aboutalebi, Seyed Hamed" uniqKey="Aboutalebi S" first="Seyed Hamed" last="Aboutalebi">Seyed Hamed Aboutalebi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Condensed Matter National Laboratory, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, 19395-5531, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wallace, Gordon" sort="Wallace, Gordon" uniqKey="Wallace G" first="Gordon" last="Wallace">Gordon Wallace</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, Australian Institute of Innovative Materials Facility, Innovation Campus, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zakri, Cecile" sort="Zakri, Cecile" uniqKey="Zakri C" first="Cécile" last="Zakri">Cécile Zakri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal - CNRS, University of Bordeaux, 33600 Pessac, France; zakri@crpp-bordeaux.cnrs.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</title><idno type="eISSN">1091-6490</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Graphene oxide (GO), the main precursor of graphene-based materials made by solution processing, is known to be very stiff. Indeed, it has a Young's modulus comparable to steel, on the order of 300 GPa. Despite its very high stiffness, we show here that GO is superflexible. We quantitatively measure the GO bending rigidity by characterizing the flattening of thermal undulations in response to shear forces in solution. Characterizations are performed by the combination of synchrotron X-ray diffraction at small angles and in situ rheology (rheo-SAXS) experiments using the high X-ray flux of a synchrotron source. The bending modulus is found to be 1 kT, which is about two orders of magnitude lower than the bending rigidity of neat graphene. This superflexibility compares with the fluidity of self-assembled liquid bilayers. This behavior is discussed by considering the mechanisms at play in bending and stretching deformations of atomic monolayers. The superflexibility of GO is a unique feature to develop bendable electronics after reduction, films, coatings, and fibers. This unique combination of properties of GO allows for flexibility in processing and fabrication coupled with a robustness in the fabricated structure.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Data-Review" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27647890</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>20</Day></DateCreated><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>04</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1091-6490</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>113</Volume><Issue>40</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Oct</Month><Day>04</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Superflexibility of graphene oxide.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>11088-11093</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Graphene oxide (GO), the main precursor of graphene-based materials made by solution processing, is known to be very stiff. Indeed, it has a Young's modulus comparable to steel, on the order of 300 GPa. Despite its very high stiffness, we show here that GO is superflexible. We quantitatively measure the GO bending rigidity by characterizing the flattening of thermal undulations in response to shear forces in solution. Characterizations are performed by the combination of synchrotron X-ray diffraction at small angles and in situ rheology (rheo-SAXS) experiments using the high X-ray flux of a synchrotron source. The bending modulus is found to be 1 kT, which is about two orders of magnitude lower than the bending rigidity of neat graphene. This superflexibility compares with the fluidity of self-assembled liquid bilayers. This behavior is discussed by considering the mechanisms at play in bending and stretching deformations of atomic monolayers. The superflexibility of GO is a unique feature to develop bendable electronics after reduction, films, coatings, and fibers. This unique combination of properties of GO allows for flexibility in processing and fabrication coupled with a robustness in the fabricated structure.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Poulin</LastName><ForeName>Philippe</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal - CNRS, University of Bordeaux, 33600 Pessac, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jalili</LastName><ForeName>Rouhollah</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, Australian Institute of Innovative Materials Facility, Innovation Campus, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Neri</LastName><ForeName>Wilfrid</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal - CNRS, University of Bordeaux, 33600 Pessac, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nallet</LastName><ForeName>Frédéric</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal - CNRS, University of Bordeaux, 33600 Pessac, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Divoux</LastName><ForeName>Thibaut</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6777-5084</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal - CNRS, University of Bordeaux, 33600 Pessac, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Colin</LastName><ForeName>Annie</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal - CNRS, University of Bordeaux, 33600 Pessac, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Aboutalebi</LastName><ForeName>Seyed Hamed</ForeName><Initials>SH</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-332X</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Condensed Matter National Laboratory, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, 19395-5531, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wallace</LastName><ForeName>Gordon</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, Australian Institute of Innovative Materials Facility, Innovation Campus, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zakri</LastName><ForeName>Cécile</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal - CNRS, University of Bordeaux, 33600 Pessac, France; zakri@crpp-bordeaux.cnrs.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>19</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7505876</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0027-8424</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nat Nanotechnol. 2010 Jun;5(6):406-11</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20512130</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Langmuir. 2011 Aug 2;27(15):9122-30</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21662979</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Phys Rev A. 1992 Jan 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