Retrospective analyses of fox feces by real-time PCR to identify new endemic areas of Echinococcus multilocularis in France.
Identifieur interne : 001694 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001693; suivant : 001695Retrospective analyses of fox feces by real-time PCR to identify new endemic areas of Echinococcus multilocularis in France.
Auteurs : Gérald Umhang ; Sébastien Comte ; Vanessa Hormaz ; Jean-Marc Boucher ; Vincent Raton ; Stéphanie Favier ; Francis Raoul ; Patrick Giraudoux ; Benoît Combes ; Franck BouéSource :
- Parasitology research [ 1432-1955 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Echinococcosis, Hepatic (epidemiology), Echinococcosis, Hepatic (parasitology), Echinococcosis, Hepatic (veterinary), Echinococcus multilocularis (isolation & purification), Endemic Diseases (veterinary), Feces (parasitology), Foxes (parasitology), France (epidemiology), Humans, Prevalence, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (veterinary), Retrospective Studies.
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Echinococcosis, Hepatic, France.
- isolation & purification : Echinococcus multilocularis.
- parasitology : Echinococcosis, Hepatic, Feces, Foxes.
- veterinary : Echinococcosis, Hepatic, Endemic Diseases, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction.
- Animals, Humans, Prevalence, Retrospective Studies.
Abstract
Alveolar echinococcosis is considered to be the most serious zoonosis in the Northern Hemisphere's cold or temperate regions. In Europe, the parasite has a sylvatic life cycle based on predator-prey interactions, mainly between red foxes and small rodents. Echinococcus multilocularis has been observed to have spread across Europe over the last three decades. In France, a westward spread of the parasite's known endemic areas has been described. In this study, a retrospective analysis of fox feces by real-time PCR was carried out in four départements not previously investigated and considered free along with two endemic control departments. The fox feces collected from 2000 to 2004 were analyzed by real-time PCR. Fecal prevalence in the two endemic departments of Doubs and Côte d'Or were estimated at 12 % [6.4-20.0 %] and 4.2 % [1.1-10.3 %], respectively. No positive samples were identified among the 72 feces collected in Drôme or the 112 from Allier, which is consistent with the very low expected prevalence should the parasite be present. Three positive samples were recovered in the Seine-Maritime and Hautes-Alpes départements, resulting in a prevalence of 3.5 % [0.7-10.0 %] and 2.5 % [0.5-7.1 %], respectively. From now on, Hautes-Alpes constitutes the new southern border of the endemic areas in France and confirms the southward expansion previously highlighted. Real-time copro-PCR proved useful in identifying new endemic areas even with low prevalence. Due to the spread of E. multilocularis in France and associated zoonotic risk, it is necessary to expand surveillance in order to fully define all the country's endemic areas. On a continental scale, the development and harmonization of surveillance programs are now needed in order to obtain a global overview of the presence of E. multilocularis and to tailor potential countermeasures.
DOI: 10.1007/s00436-016-5220-1
PubMed: 27517858
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:27517858Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Alveolar echinococcosis is considered to be the most serious zoonosis in the Northern Hemisphere's cold or temperate regions. In Europe, the parasite has a sylvatic life cycle based on predator-prey interactions, mainly between red foxes and small rodents. Echinococcus multilocularis has been observed to have spread across Europe over the last three decades. In France, a westward spread of the parasite's known endemic areas has been described. In this study, a retrospective analysis of fox feces by real-time PCR was carried out in four départements not previously investigated and considered free along with two endemic control departments. The fox feces collected from 2000 to 2004 were analyzed by real-time PCR. Fecal prevalence in the two endemic departments of Doubs and Côte d'Or were estimated at 12 % [6.4-20.0 %] and 4.2 % [1.1-10.3 %], respectively. No positive samples were identified among the 72 feces collected in Drôme or the 112 from Allier, which is consistent with the very low expected prevalence should the parasite be present. Three positive samples were recovered in the Seine-Maritime and Hautes-Alpes départements, resulting in a prevalence of 3.5 % [0.7-10.0 %] and 2.5 % [0.5-7.1 %], respectively. From now on, Hautes-Alpes constitutes the new southern border of the endemic areas in France and confirms the southward expansion previously highlighted. Real-time copro-PCR proved useful in identifying new endemic areas even with low prevalence. Due to the spread of E. multilocularis in France and associated zoonotic risk, it is necessary to expand surveillance in order to fully define all the country's endemic areas. On a continental scale, the development and harmonization of surveillance programs are now needed in order to obtain a global overview of the presence of E. multilocularis and to tailor potential countermeasures.</div>
</front>
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<ArticleTitle>Retrospective analyses of fox feces by real-time PCR to identify new endemic areas of Echinococcus multilocularis in France.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Alveolar echinococcosis is considered to be the most serious zoonosis in the Northern Hemisphere's cold or temperate regions. In Europe, the parasite has a sylvatic life cycle based on predator-prey interactions, mainly between red foxes and small rodents. Echinococcus multilocularis has been observed to have spread across Europe over the last three decades. In France, a westward spread of the parasite's known endemic areas has been described. In this study, a retrospective analysis of fox feces by real-time PCR was carried out in four départements not previously investigated and considered free along with two endemic control departments. The fox feces collected from 2000 to 2004 were analyzed by real-time PCR. Fecal prevalence in the two endemic departments of Doubs and Côte d'Or were estimated at 12 % [6.4-20.0 %] and 4.2 % [1.1-10.3 %], respectively. No positive samples were identified among the 72 feces collected in Drôme or the 112 from Allier, which is consistent with the very low expected prevalence should the parasite be present. Three positive samples were recovered in the Seine-Maritime and Hautes-Alpes départements, resulting in a prevalence of 3.5 % [0.7-10.0 %] and 2.5 % [0.5-7.1 %], respectively. From now on, Hautes-Alpes constitutes the new southern border of the endemic areas in France and confirms the southward expansion previously highlighted. Real-time copro-PCR proved useful in identifying new endemic areas even with low prevalence. Due to the spread of E. multilocularis in France and associated zoonotic risk, it is necessary to expand surveillance in order to fully define all the country's endemic areas. On a continental scale, the development and harmonization of surveillance programs are now needed in order to obtain a global overview of the presence of E. multilocularis and to tailor potential countermeasures.</AbstractText>
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<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Umhang</LastName>
<ForeName>Gérald</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ANSES, Nancy Laboratory for Rabies and Wildlife, National Reference Laboratory for Echinococcus spp., Wildlife Surveillance and Eco-epidemiology Unit, Technopôle Agricole et Vétérinaire, B.P. 40009, 54220, Malzéville, France. gerald.umhang@anses.fr.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Comte</LastName>
<ForeName>Sébastien</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Entente de Lutte Interdépartementale contre les Zoonoses (ELIZ), 54220, Malzéville, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hormaz</LastName>
<ForeName>Vanessa</ForeName>
<Initials>V</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ANSES, Nancy Laboratory for Rabies and Wildlife, National Reference Laboratory for Echinococcus spp., Wildlife Surveillance and Eco-epidemiology Unit, Technopôle Agricole et Vétérinaire, B.P. 40009, 54220, Malzéville, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boucher</LastName>
<ForeName>Jean-Marc</ForeName>
<Initials>JM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ANSES, Nancy Laboratory for Rabies and Wildlife, National Reference Laboratory for Echinococcus spp., Wildlife Surveillance and Eco-epidemiology Unit, Technopôle Agricole et Vétérinaire, B.P. 40009, 54220, Malzéville, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Raton</LastName>
<ForeName>Vincent</ForeName>
<Initials>V</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Entente de Lutte Interdépartementale contre les Zoonoses (ELIZ), 54220, Malzéville, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Favier</LastName>
<ForeName>Stéphanie</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Entente de Lutte Interdépartementale contre les Zoonoses (ELIZ), 54220, Malzéville, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Raoul</LastName>
<ForeName>Francis</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire Chrono-environnement, UMR 6249 CNRS, Université of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 16 route de Gray, F-25030, Besançon, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Giraudoux</LastName>
<ForeName>Patrick</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire Chrono-environnement, UMR 6249 CNRS, Université of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 16 route de Gray, F-25030, Besançon, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Combes</LastName>
<ForeName>Benoît</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Entente de Lutte Interdépartementale contre les Zoonoses (ELIZ), 54220, Malzéville, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boué</LastName>
<ForeName>Franck</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ANSES, Nancy Laboratory for Rabies and Wildlife, National Reference Laboratory for Echinococcus spp., Wildlife Surveillance and Eco-epidemiology Unit, Technopôle Agricole et Vétérinaire, B.P. 40009, 54220, Malzéville, France.</Affiliation>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="Y">veterinary</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D048210" MajorTopicYN="N">Echinococcus multilocularis</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="Y">isolation & purification</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019353" MajorTopicYN="N">Endemic Diseases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="N">veterinary</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005243" MajorTopicYN="N">Feces</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="N">parasitology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005589" MajorTopicYN="N">Foxes</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="Y">parasitology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005602" MajorTopicYN="N">France</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015995" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D060888" MajorTopicYN="N">Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="N">veterinary</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012189" MajorTopicYN="N">Retrospective Studies</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Echinococcus multilocularis</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Fox</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">France</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Real-time copro-PCR</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Surveillance</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
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<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year>
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<Day>16</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year>
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<Day>31</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
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<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27517858</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s00436-016-5220-1</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1007/s00436-016-5220-1</ArticleId>
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