Periodization of Carbohydrate Intake: Short-Term Effect on Performance.
Identifieur interne : 001637 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001636; suivant : 001638Periodization of Carbohydrate Intake: Short-Term Effect on Performance.
Auteurs : Laurie-Anne Marquet ; Christophe Hausswirth ; Odeline Molle ; John A. Hawley ; Louise M. Burke ; Eve Tiollier ; Jeanick BrisswalterSource :
- Nutrients [ 2072-6643 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Dietary Carbohydrates.
- drug effects : Physical Endurance.
- physiology : Bicycling.
- Adolescent, Adult, Athletes, Diet, Exercise, Exercise Test, Humans, Male, Oxygen Consumption, Periodicity, Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Young Adult.
Abstract
"Sleep-low" consists of a sequential periodization of carbohydrate (CHO) availability-low glycogen recovery after "train high" glycogen-depleting interval training, followed by an overnight-fast and light intensity training ("train low") the following day. This strategy leads to an upregulation of several exercise-responsive signaling proteins, but the chronic effect on performance has received less attention. We investigated the effects of short-term exposure to this strategy on endurance performance.
DOI: 10.3390/nu8120755
PubMed: 27897989
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:27897989Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Periodization of Carbohydrate Intake: Short-Term Effect on Performance.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Marquet, Laurie Anne" sort="Marquet, Laurie Anne" uniqKey="Marquet L" first="Laurie-Anne" last="Marquet">Laurie-Anne Marquet</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Sport, Expertise and Performance, French National Institute of Sport, Expertise and Performance (INSEP), 75012 Paris, France. laurie-anne.marquet@insep.fr.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hausswirth, Christophe" sort="Hausswirth, Christophe" uniqKey="Hausswirth C" first="Christophe" last="Hausswirth">Christophe Hausswirth</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Sport, Expertise and Performance, French National Institute of Sport, Expertise and Performance (INSEP), 75012 Paris, France. hausswirthc@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Molle, Odeline" sort="Molle, Odeline" uniqKey="Molle O" first="Odeline" last="Molle">Odeline Molle</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Sport, Expertise and Performance, French National Institute of Sport, Expertise and Performance (INSEP), 75012 Paris, France. odeline.molle@insep.fr.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hawley, John A" sort="Hawley, John A" uniqKey="Hawley J" first="John A" last="Hawley">John A. Hawley</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Centre for Exercise and Nutrition, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC 3065, Australia. John.Hawley@acu.edu.au.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burke, Louise M" sort="Burke, Louise M" uniqKey="Burke L" first="Louise M" last="Burke">Louise M. Burke</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Centre for Exercise and Nutrition, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC 3065, Australia. louise.burke@ausport.gov.au.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tiollier, Eve" sort="Tiollier, Eve" uniqKey="Tiollier E" first="Eve" last="Tiollier">Eve Tiollier</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Sport, Expertise and Performance, French National Institute of Sport, Expertise and Performance (INSEP), 75012 Paris, France. eve.tiollier@insep.fr.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brisswalter, Jeanick" sort="Brisswalter, Jeanick" uniqKey="Brisswalter J" first="Jeanick" last="Brisswalter">Jeanick Brisswalter</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Université Côte d'Azur, LAMHESS, 06205 Nice, France. brisswalter@unice.fr.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:27897989</idno>
<idno type="pmid">27897989</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.3390/nu8120755</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001637</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001637</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Periodization of Carbohydrate Intake: Short-Term Effect on Performance.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Marquet, Laurie Anne" sort="Marquet, Laurie Anne" uniqKey="Marquet L" first="Laurie-Anne" last="Marquet">Laurie-Anne Marquet</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Sport, Expertise and Performance, French National Institute of Sport, Expertise and Performance (INSEP), 75012 Paris, France. laurie-anne.marquet@insep.fr.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hausswirth, Christophe" sort="Hausswirth, Christophe" uniqKey="Hausswirth C" first="Christophe" last="Hausswirth">Christophe Hausswirth</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Sport, Expertise and Performance, French National Institute of Sport, Expertise and Performance (INSEP), 75012 Paris, France. hausswirthc@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Molle, Odeline" sort="Molle, Odeline" uniqKey="Molle O" first="Odeline" last="Molle">Odeline Molle</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Sport, Expertise and Performance, French National Institute of Sport, Expertise and Performance (INSEP), 75012 Paris, France. odeline.molle@insep.fr.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hawley, John A" sort="Hawley, John A" uniqKey="Hawley J" first="John A" last="Hawley">John A. Hawley</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Centre for Exercise and Nutrition, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC 3065, Australia. John.Hawley@acu.edu.au.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burke, Louise M" sort="Burke, Louise M" uniqKey="Burke L" first="Louise M" last="Burke">Louise M. Burke</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Centre for Exercise and Nutrition, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC 3065, Australia. louise.burke@ausport.gov.au.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tiollier, Eve" sort="Tiollier, Eve" uniqKey="Tiollier E" first="Eve" last="Tiollier">Eve Tiollier</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Sport, Expertise and Performance, French National Institute of Sport, Expertise and Performance (INSEP), 75012 Paris, France. eve.tiollier@insep.fr.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brisswalter, Jeanick" sort="Brisswalter, Jeanick" uniqKey="Brisswalter J" first="Jeanick" last="Brisswalter">Jeanick Brisswalter</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Université Côte d'Azur, LAMHESS, 06205 Nice, France. brisswalter@unice.fr.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Nutrients</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2072-6643</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Athletes</term>
<term>Bicycling (physiology)</term>
<term>Diet</term>
<term>Dietary Carbohydrates (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Exercise</term>
<term>Exercise Test</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Oxygen Consumption</term>
<term>Periodicity</term>
<term>Physical Endurance (drug effects)</term>
<term>Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en"><term>Dietary Carbohydrates</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Physical Endurance</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Bicycling</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Athletes</term>
<term>Diet</term>
<term>Exercise</term>
<term>Exercise Test</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Oxygen Consumption</term>
<term>Periodicity</term>
<term>Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">"Sleep-low" consists of a sequential periodization of carbohydrate (CHO) availability-low glycogen recovery after "train high" glycogen-depleting interval training, followed by an overnight-fast and light intensity training ("train low") the following day. This strategy leads to an upregulation of several exercise-responsive signaling proteins, but the chronic effect on performance has received less attention. We investigated the effects of short-term exposure to this strategy on endurance performance.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27897989</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2072-6643</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>8</Volume>
<Issue>12</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>Nov</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Nutrients</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Nutrients</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Periodization of Carbohydrate Intake: Short-Term Effect on Performance.</ArticleTitle>
<ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E755</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">"Sleep-low" consists of a sequential periodization of carbohydrate (CHO) availability-low glycogen recovery after "train high" glycogen-depleting interval training, followed by an overnight-fast and light intensity training ("train low") the following day. This strategy leads to an upregulation of several exercise-responsive signaling proteins, but the chronic effect on performance has received less attention. We investigated the effects of short-term exposure to this strategy on endurance performance.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Following training familiarization, 11 trained cyclists were divided into two groups for a one-week intervention-one group implemented three cycles of periodized CHO intake to achieve the sleep-low strategy over six training sessions (SL, CHO intake: 6 g·kg(-1)·day(-1)), whereas the control group consumed an even distribution of CHO over the day (CON). Tests were a 2 h submaximal ride and a 20 km time trial.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">SL improved their performance (mean: +3.2%; p < 0.05) compared to CON. The improvement was associated with a change in pacing strategy with higher power output during the second part of the test. No change in substrate utilization was observed after the training period for either group.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Implementing the "sleep-low" strategy for one week improved performance by the same magnitude previously seen in a three-week intervention, without any significant changes in selected markers of metabolism.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Marquet</LastName>
<ForeName>Laurie-Anne</ForeName>
<Initials>LA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Sport, Expertise and Performance, French National Institute of Sport, Expertise and Performance (INSEP), 75012 Paris, France. laurie-anne.marquet@insep.fr.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Université Côte d'Azur, LAMHESS, 06205 Nice, France. laurie-anne.marquet@insep.fr.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hausswirth</LastName>
<ForeName>Christophe</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Sport, Expertise and Performance, French National Institute of Sport, Expertise and Performance (INSEP), 75012 Paris, France. hausswirthc@gmail.com.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Molle</LastName>
<ForeName>Odeline</ForeName>
<Initials>O</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Sport, Expertise and Performance, French National Institute of Sport, Expertise and Performance (INSEP), 75012 Paris, France. odeline.molle@insep.fr.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hawley</LastName>
<ForeName>John A</ForeName>
<Initials>JA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Centre for Exercise and Nutrition, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC 3065, Australia. John.Hawley@acu.edu.au.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 5UA, UK. John.Hawley@acu.edu.au.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Burke</LastName>
<ForeName>Louise M</ForeName>
<Initials>LM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Centre for Exercise and Nutrition, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC 3065, Australia. louise.burke@ausport.gov.au.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sports Nutrition, Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), Belconnen, ACT 2617, Australia. louise.burke@ausport.gov.au.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tiollier</LastName>
<ForeName>Eve</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Sport, Expertise and Performance, French National Institute of Sport, Expertise and Performance (INSEP), 75012 Paris, France. eve.tiollier@insep.fr.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brisswalter</LastName>
<ForeName>Jeanick</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Université Côte d'Azur, LAMHESS, 06205 Nice, France. brisswalter@unice.fr.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D018848">Controlled Clinical Trial</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country>
<MedlineTA>Nutrients</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>101521595</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>2072-6643</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D004040">Dietary Carbohydrates</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Appl Physiol (1985). 2015 Sep 15;119(6):643-55</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">26112242</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Br J Sports Med. 2005 Feb;39(2):120-4</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">15665213</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Appl Physiol (1985). 2010 Feb;108(2):454-6; discussion 456-7</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">20118347</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Sports Med. 2007;37(9):737-63</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">17722947</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Appl Physiol (1985). 2008 Nov;105(5):1462-70</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">18772325</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Sports Med. 2011 Jun 1;41(6):489-506</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">21615190</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2012 Oct;22(5):392-400</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">23011657</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2014 Aug;41(8):608-13</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">25142094</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Oct;279(4):E806-14</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">11001762</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Scand J Rehabil Med. 1970;2(2):92-8</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">5523831</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Metabolism. 2005 Aug;54(8):1048-55</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">16092055</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Int J Sports Med. 2005 Feb;26 Suppl 1:S28-37</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">15702454</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2008 Mar;48(1):65-75</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">18212712</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Sports Med. 2008;38(3):239-52</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">18278984</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2002 Mar;29(3):218-22</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">11906487</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Physiol Rep. 2016 May;4(10 ):null</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">27225627</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1992;65(1):79-83</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">1505544</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Appl Physiol (1985). 2011 Jan;110(1):236-45</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">21051570</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Eur J Appl Physiol. 2013 Apr;113(4):951-63</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">23053125</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Acad Nutr Diet. 2016 Mar;116(3):501-28</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">26920240</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Acta Physiol Scand. 1967 Oct-Nov;71(2):129-39</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">5584522</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010 Nov;42(11):2046-55</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">20351596</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Br J Sports Med. 2005 Jan;39(1):34-8</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">15618337</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Sports Med. 2015 Nov;45 Suppl 1:S33-49</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">26553488</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2013 Mar 15;304(6):R450-8</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">23364526</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Sports Sci. 2011;29 Suppl 1:S17-27</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">21660838</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2016 Apr;48(4):663-72</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">26741119</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Sports Med. 2014 Feb;44(2):147-58</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">24113898</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Eur J Appl Physiol. 2016 Oct;116(10 ):1941-54</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">27491620</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2016 Jun;26(3):259-67</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">24458265</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Sports Sci. 2007;25 Suppl 1:S115-24</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">18049989</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Physiol. 2005 Apr 15;564(Pt 2):649-60</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">15705646</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Appl Physiol (1985). 2005 Jan;98(1):93-9</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">15361516</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
</CommentsCorrectionsList>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D056352" MajorTopicYN="N">Athletes</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001642" MajorTopicYN="N">Bicycling</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004032" MajorTopicYN="N">Diet</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004040" MajorTopicYN="N">Dietary Carbohydrates</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000008" MajorTopicYN="Y">administration & dosage</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015444" MajorTopicYN="Y">Exercise</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005080" MajorTopicYN="N">Exercise Test</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010101" MajorTopicYN="N">Oxygen Consumption</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010507" MajorTopicYN="Y">Periodicity</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010807" MajorTopicYN="N">Physical Endurance</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug effects</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D064133" MajorTopicYN="Y">Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">carbohydrate</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">cycling time trial</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">lipid oxidation</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">perception of effort</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">performance</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">trained athletes</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">training</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
<CoiStatement>The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.</CoiStatement>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>4</Month>
<Day>7</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27897989</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">nu8120755</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3390/nu8120755</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC5188410</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Asie/explor/AustralieFrV1/Data/PubMed/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001637 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 001637 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Asie |area= AustralieFrV1 |flux= PubMed |étape= Corpus |type= RBID |clé= pubmed:27897989 |texte= Periodization of Carbohydrate Intake: Short-Term Effect on Performance. }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:27897989" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a AustralieFrV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. | ![]() |