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Neuromuscular Changes and Damage after Isoload versus Isokinetic Eccentric Exercise.

Identifieur interne : 001462 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001461; suivant : 001463

Neuromuscular Changes and Damage after Isoload versus Isokinetic Eccentric Exercise.

Auteurs : Valentin Doguet ; Kazunori Nosaka ; Mathieu Plautard ; Raphaël Gross ; Gaël Guilhem ; Arnaud Guével ; Marc Jubeau

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27434079

English descriptors

Abstract

This study compared the effects of isoload (IL) and isokinetic (IK) knee extensor eccentric exercises on changes in muscle damage and neuromuscular parameters to test the hypothesis that the changes would be different after IL and IK exercises.

DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001042
PubMed: 27434079

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pubmed:27434079

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Changes and Damage after Isoload versus Isokinetic Eccentric Exercise.</title>
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<name sortKey="Doguet, Valentin" sort="Doguet, Valentin" uniqKey="Doguet V" first="Valentin" last="Doguet">Valentin Doguet</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>1Laboratory "Movement, Interactions, Performance" (EA 4334), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Nantes, Nantes, FRANCE; 2Centre for Exercise and Sports Science Research, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, AUSTRALIA; 3Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Nantes University Hospital, Saint-Jacques Hospital, Nantes, FRANCE; and 4French Institute of Sport (INSEP), Research Department, Laboratory Sport, Expertise and Performance (EA 7370), Paris, FRANCE.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Nosaka, Kazunori" sort="Nosaka, Kazunori" uniqKey="Nosaka K" first="Kazunori" last="Nosaka">Kazunori Nosaka</name>
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<name sortKey="Plautard, Mathieu" sort="Plautard, Mathieu" uniqKey="Plautard M" first="Mathieu" last="Plautard">Mathieu Plautard</name>
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<name sortKey="Gross, Raphael" sort="Gross, Raphael" uniqKey="Gross R" first="Raphaël" last="Gross">Raphaël Gross</name>
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<name sortKey="Guilhem, Gael" sort="Guilhem, Gael" uniqKey="Guilhem G" first="Gaël" last="Guilhem">Gaël Guilhem</name>
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<name sortKey="Guevel, Arnaud" sort="Guevel, Arnaud" uniqKey="Guevel A" first="Arnaud" last="Guével">Arnaud Guével</name>
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<name sortKey="Jubeau, Marc" sort="Jubeau, Marc" uniqKey="Jubeau M" first="Marc" last="Jubeau">Marc Jubeau</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>1Laboratory "Movement, Interactions, Performance" (EA 4334), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Nantes, Nantes, FRANCE; 2Centre for Exercise and Sports Science Research, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, AUSTRALIA; 3Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Nantes University Hospital, Saint-Jacques Hospital, Nantes, FRANCE; and 4French Institute of Sport (INSEP), Research Department, Laboratory Sport, Expertise and Performance (EA 7370), Paris, FRANCE.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Biomarkers (blood)</term>
<term>Creatine Kinase (blood)</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Knee (physiology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Motor Neurons (physiology)</term>
<term>Muscle Contraction (physiology)</term>
<term>Muscle, Skeletal (enzymology)</term>
<term>Muscle, Skeletal (injuries)</term>
<term>Muscle, Skeletal (innervation)</term>
<term>Muscle, Skeletal (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Myalgia (etiology)</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<term>Creatine Kinase</term>
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<term>Muscle, Skeletal</term>
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<term>Myalgia</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study compared the effects of isoload (IL) and isokinetic (IK) knee extensor eccentric exercises on changes in muscle damage and neuromuscular parameters to test the hypothesis that the changes would be different after IL and IK exercises.</div>
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<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
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<Month>09</Month>
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<Month>09</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1530-0315</ISSN>
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<Volume>48</Volume>
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<Month>Dec</Month>
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<Title>Medicine and science in sports and exercise</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Neuromuscular Changes and Damage after Isoload versus Isokinetic Eccentric Exercise.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">This study compared the effects of isoload (IL) and isokinetic (IK) knee extensor eccentric exercises on changes in muscle damage and neuromuscular parameters to test the hypothesis that the changes would be different after IL and IK exercises.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Twenty-two young men were paired based on their strength and placed in the IL (N = 11) or the IK (N = 11) group. The IL group performed 15 sets of 10 eccentric contractions with a 150% of predetermined one-repetition maximum load. The IK group performed 15 sets of several maximal eccentric contractions matched set by set for the total amount of work and mean angular velocity with the IL group. Muscle damage markers (voluntary isometric peak torque, muscle soreness, and creatine kinase activity) and neuromuscular variables (e.g., voluntary activation, H-reflex, M-wave, and evoked torque) were measured before, immediately after, and 24, 48, 72, and 96 h postexercise.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Voluntary isometric peak torque decreased to the same extent (P = 0.94) in both groups immediately after (IL = -40.6% ± 13.8% vs IK = -42.4% ± 10.2%) to 96 h after the exercise (IL = -21.8% ± 28.5% vs IK = -26.7% ± 23.5%). Neither peak muscle soreness (IL = 48.1 ± 28.2 mm vs IK = 54.7 ± 28.9 mm, P = 0.57) nor creatine kinase activity (IL = 12,811 ± 22,654 U·L vs IK = 15,304 ± 24,739 U·L, P = 0.59) significantly differed between groups. H-reflex (IL = -23% vs IK = -35%) and M-wave (IL = -10% vs IK = -17%) significantly decreased immediately postexercise similarly between groups.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The changes in muscle damage and neuromuscular function after the exercise are similar between IL and IK, suggesting that resistance modality has little effects on acute muscle responses.</AbstractText>
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