Early enteral nutrition in critically ill patients: ESICM clinical practice guidelines.
Identifieur interne : 000F45 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000F44; suivant : 000F46Early enteral nutrition in critically ill patients: ESICM clinical practice guidelines.
Auteurs : Annika Reintam Blaser ; Joel Starkopf ; Waleed Alhazzani ; Mette M. Berger ; Michael P. Casaer ; Adam M. Deane ; Sonja Fruhwald ; Michael Hiesmayr ; Carole Ichai ; Stephan M. Jakob ; Cecilia I. Loudet ; Manu L N G. Malbrain ; Juan C. Montejo González ; Catherine Paugam-Burtz ; Martijn Poeze ; Jean-Charles Preiser ; Pierre Singer ; Arthur R H. Van Zanten ; Jan De Waele ; Julia Wendon ; Jan Wernerman ; Tony Whitehouse ; Alexander Wilmer ; Heleen M. Oudemans-Van StraatenSource :
- Intensive care medicine [ 1432-1238 ] ; 2017.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- methods : Enteral Nutrition.
- standards : Enteral Nutrition.
- therapy : Critical Illness.
- Cohort Studies, Evidence-Based Medicine, Humans, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Time Factors.
Abstract
To provide evidence-based guidelines for early enteral nutrition (EEN) during critical illness.
DOI: 10.1007/s00134-016-4665-0
PubMed: 28168570
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Early enteral nutrition in critically ill patients: ESICM clinical practice guidelines.</title><author><name sortKey="Reintam Blaser, Annika" sort="Reintam Blaser, Annika" uniqKey="Reintam Blaser A" first="Annika" last="Reintam Blaser">Annika Reintam Blaser</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. annika.reintam.blaser@ut.ee.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Starkopf, Joel" sort="Starkopf, Joel" uniqKey="Starkopf J" first="Joel" last="Starkopf">Joel Starkopf</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alhazzani, Waleed" sort="Alhazzani, Waleed" uniqKey="Alhazzani W" first="Waleed" last="Alhazzani">Waleed Alhazzani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, Division of Critical Care, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berger, Mette M" sort="Berger, Mette M" uniqKey="Berger M" first="Mette M" last="Berger">Mette M. Berger</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Services of Adult Intensive Care Medicine and Burns, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Casaer, Michael P" sort="Casaer, Michael P" uniqKey="Casaer M" first="Michael P" last="Casaer">Michael P. Casaer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Louvain, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deane, Adam M" sort="Deane, Adam M" uniqKey="Deane A" first="Adam M" last="Deane">Adam M. Deane</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fruhwald, Sonja" sort="Fruhwald, Sonja" uniqKey="Fruhwald S" first="Sonja" last="Fruhwald">Sonja Fruhwald</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hiesmayr, Michael" sort="Hiesmayr, Michael" uniqKey="Hiesmayr M" first="Michael" last="Hiesmayr">Michael Hiesmayr</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Klinische Abteilung für Herz-Thorax-Gefäßchirurgische Anästhesie & Intensivmedizin, Medizinische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ichai, Carole" sort="Ichai, Carole" uniqKey="Ichai C" first="Carole" last="Ichai">Carole Ichai</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hôpital Pasteur 2, University of Nice, Nice, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jakob, Stephan M" sort="Jakob, Stephan M" uniqKey="Jakob S" first="Stephan M" last="Jakob">Stephan M. Jakob</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Loudet, Cecilia I" sort="Loudet, Cecilia I" uniqKey="Loudet C" first="Cecilia I" last="Loudet">Cecilia I. Loudet</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos General San Martín de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malbrain, Manu L N G" sort="Malbrain, Manu L N G" uniqKey="Malbrain M" first="Manu L N G" last="Malbrain">Manu L N G. Malbrain</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montejo Gonzalez, Juan C" sort="Montejo Gonzalez, Juan C" uniqKey="Montejo Gonzalez J" first="Juan C" last="Montejo González">Juan C. Montejo González</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paugam Burtz, Catherine" sort="Paugam Burtz, Catherine" uniqKey="Paugam Burtz C" first="Catherine" last="Paugam-Burtz">Catherine Paugam-Burtz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care Medicine Department, Hôpital Beaujon APHP, Clichy, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poeze, Martijn" sort="Poeze, Martijn" uniqKey="Poeze M" first="Martijn" last="Poeze">Martijn Poeze</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery/IntensiveCare Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Preiser, Jean Charles" sort="Preiser, Jean Charles" uniqKey="Preiser J" first="Jean-Charles" last="Preiser">Jean-Charles Preiser</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Singer, Pierre" sort="Singer, Pierre" uniqKey="Singer P" first="Pierre" last="Singer">Pierre Singer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Department, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Petah Tikva, Israel.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Zanten, Arthur R H" sort="Van Zanten, Arthur R H" uniqKey="Van Zanten A" first="Arthur R H" last="Van Zanten">Arthur R H. Van Zanten</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Gelderse Vallei Hospital, Ede, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Waele, Jan" sort="De Waele, Jan" uniqKey="De Waele J" first="Jan" last="De Waele">Jan De Waele</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Critical Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wendon, Julia" sort="Wendon, Julia" uniqKey="Wendon J" first="Julia" last="Wendon">Julia Wendon</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Division of Immunobiology and Transplantation, King's College London, King's College Hospital, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wernerman, Jan" sort="Wernerman, Jan" uniqKey="Wernerman J" first="Jan" last="Wernerman">Jan Wernerman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge and Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Whitehouse, Tony" sort="Whitehouse, Tony" uniqKey="Whitehouse T" first="Tony" last="Whitehouse">Tony Whitehouse</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Critical Care and Anaesthesia, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilmer, Alexander" sort="Wilmer, Alexander" uniqKey="Wilmer A" first="Alexander" last="Wilmer">Alexander Wilmer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oudemans Van Straaten, Heleen M" sort="Oudemans Van Straaten, Heleen M" uniqKey="Oudemans Van Straaten H" first="Heleen M" last="Oudemans-Van Straaten">Heleen M. Oudemans-Van Straaten</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Intensive Care Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:28168570</idno><idno type="pmid">28168570</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s00134-016-4665-0</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000F45</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000F45</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Early enteral nutrition in critically ill patients: ESICM clinical practice guidelines.</title><author><name sortKey="Reintam Blaser, Annika" sort="Reintam Blaser, Annika" uniqKey="Reintam Blaser A" first="Annika" last="Reintam Blaser">Annika Reintam Blaser</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. annika.reintam.blaser@ut.ee.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Starkopf, Joel" sort="Starkopf, Joel" uniqKey="Starkopf J" first="Joel" last="Starkopf">Joel Starkopf</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alhazzani, Waleed" sort="Alhazzani, Waleed" uniqKey="Alhazzani W" first="Waleed" last="Alhazzani">Waleed Alhazzani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, Division of Critical Care, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berger, Mette M" sort="Berger, Mette M" uniqKey="Berger M" first="Mette M" last="Berger">Mette M. Berger</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Services of Adult Intensive Care Medicine and Burns, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Casaer, Michael P" sort="Casaer, Michael P" uniqKey="Casaer M" first="Michael P" last="Casaer">Michael P. Casaer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Louvain, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deane, Adam M" sort="Deane, Adam M" uniqKey="Deane A" first="Adam M" last="Deane">Adam M. Deane</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fruhwald, Sonja" sort="Fruhwald, Sonja" uniqKey="Fruhwald S" first="Sonja" last="Fruhwald">Sonja Fruhwald</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hiesmayr, Michael" sort="Hiesmayr, Michael" uniqKey="Hiesmayr M" first="Michael" last="Hiesmayr">Michael Hiesmayr</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Klinische Abteilung für Herz-Thorax-Gefäßchirurgische Anästhesie & Intensivmedizin, Medizinische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ichai, Carole" sort="Ichai, Carole" uniqKey="Ichai C" first="Carole" last="Ichai">Carole Ichai</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hôpital Pasteur 2, University of Nice, Nice, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jakob, Stephan M" sort="Jakob, Stephan M" uniqKey="Jakob S" first="Stephan M" last="Jakob">Stephan M. Jakob</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Loudet, Cecilia I" sort="Loudet, Cecilia I" uniqKey="Loudet C" first="Cecilia I" last="Loudet">Cecilia I. Loudet</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos General San Martín de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malbrain, Manu L N G" sort="Malbrain, Manu L N G" uniqKey="Malbrain M" first="Manu L N G" last="Malbrain">Manu L N G. Malbrain</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montejo Gonzalez, Juan C" sort="Montejo Gonzalez, Juan C" uniqKey="Montejo Gonzalez J" first="Juan C" last="Montejo González">Juan C. Montejo González</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paugam Burtz, Catherine" sort="Paugam Burtz, Catherine" uniqKey="Paugam Burtz C" first="Catherine" last="Paugam-Burtz">Catherine Paugam-Burtz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care Medicine Department, Hôpital Beaujon APHP, Clichy, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poeze, Martijn" sort="Poeze, Martijn" uniqKey="Poeze M" first="Martijn" last="Poeze">Martijn Poeze</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery/IntensiveCare Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Preiser, Jean Charles" sort="Preiser, Jean Charles" uniqKey="Preiser J" first="Jean-Charles" last="Preiser">Jean-Charles Preiser</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Singer, Pierre" sort="Singer, Pierre" uniqKey="Singer P" first="Pierre" last="Singer">Pierre Singer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Intensive Care Department, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Petah Tikva, Israel.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Zanten, Arthur R H" sort="Van Zanten, Arthur R H" uniqKey="Van Zanten A" first="Arthur R H" last="Van Zanten">Arthur R H. Van Zanten</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Gelderse Vallei Hospital, Ede, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Waele, Jan" sort="De Waele, Jan" uniqKey="De Waele J" first="Jan" last="De Waele">Jan De Waele</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Critical Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wendon, Julia" sort="Wendon, Julia" uniqKey="Wendon J" first="Julia" last="Wendon">Julia Wendon</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Division of Immunobiology and Transplantation, King's College London, King's College Hospital, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wernerman, Jan" sort="Wernerman, Jan" uniqKey="Wernerman J" first="Jan" last="Wernerman">Jan Wernerman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge and Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Whitehouse, Tony" sort="Whitehouse, Tony" uniqKey="Whitehouse T" first="Tony" last="Whitehouse">Tony Whitehouse</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Critical Care and Anaesthesia, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilmer, Alexander" sort="Wilmer, Alexander" uniqKey="Wilmer A" first="Alexander" last="Wilmer">Alexander Wilmer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oudemans Van Straaten, Heleen M" sort="Oudemans Van Straaten, Heleen M" uniqKey="Oudemans Van Straaten H" first="Heleen M" last="Oudemans-Van Straaten">Heleen M. Oudemans-Van Straaten</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Intensive Care Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Intensive care medicine</title><idno type="eISSN">1432-1238</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cohort Studies</term><term>Critical Illness (therapy)</term><term>Enteral Nutrition (methods)</term><term>Enteral Nutrition (standards)</term><term>Evidence-Based Medicine</term><term>Humans</term><term>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</term><term>Time Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Enteral Nutrition</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="standards" xml:lang="en"><term>Enteral Nutrition</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Critical Illness</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Cohort Studies</term><term>Evidence-Based Medicine</term><term>Humans</term><term>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</term><term>Time Factors</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To provide evidence-based guidelines for early enteral nutrition (EEN) during critical illness.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28168570</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>21</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-1238</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>43</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Mar</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Intensive care medicine</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Intensive Care Med</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Early enteral nutrition in critically ill patients: ESICM clinical practice guidelines.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>380-398</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00134-016-4665-0</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To provide evidence-based guidelines for early enteral nutrition (EEN) during critical illness.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We aimed to compare EEN vs. early parenteral nutrition (PN) and vs. delayed EN. We defined "early" EN as EN started within 48 h independent of type or amount. We listed, a priori, conditions in which EN is often delayed, and performed systematic reviews in 24 such subtopics. If sufficient evidence was available, we performed meta-analyses; if not, we qualitatively summarized the evidence and based our recommendations on expert opinion. We used the GRADE approach for guideline development. The final recommendations were compiled via Delphi rounds.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">We formulated 17 recommendations favouring initiation of EEN and seven recommendations favouring delaying EN. We performed five meta-analyses: in unselected critically ill patients, and specifically in traumatic brain injury, severe acute pancreatitis, gastrointestinal (GI) surgery and abdominal trauma. EEN reduced infectious complications in unselected critically ill patients, in patients with severe acute pancreatitis, and after GI surgery. We did not detect any evidence of superiority for early PN or delayed EN over EEN. All recommendations are weak because of the low quality of evidence, with several based only on expert opinion.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">We suggest using EEN in the majority of critically ill under certain precautions. In the absence of evidence, we suggest delaying EN in critically ill patients with uncontrolled shock, uncontrolled hypoxaemia and acidosis, uncontrolled upper GI bleeding, gastric aspirate >500 ml/6 h, bowel ischaemia, bowel obstruction, abdominal compartment syndrome, and high-output fistula without distal feeding access.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reintam Blaser</LastName><ForeName>Annika</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. annika.reintam.blaser@ut.ee.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center of Intensive Care Medicine, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland. annika.reintam.blaser@ut.ee.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Starkopf</LastName><ForeName>Joel</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alhazzani</LastName><ForeName>Waleed</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine, Division of Critical Care, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Berger</LastName><ForeName>Mette M</ForeName><Initials>MM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Services of Adult Intensive Care Medicine and Burns, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Casaer</LastName><ForeName>Michael P</ForeName><Initials>MP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Louvain, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Deane</LastName><ForeName>Adam M</ForeName><Initials>AM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fruhwald</LastName><ForeName>Sonja</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hiesmayr</LastName><ForeName>Michael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Klinische Abteilung für Herz-Thorax-Gefäßchirurgische Anästhesie & Intensivmedizin, Medizinische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ichai</LastName><ForeName>Carole</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hôpital Pasteur 2, University of Nice, Nice, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jakob</LastName><ForeName>Stephan M</ForeName><Initials>SM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Loudet</LastName><ForeName>Cecilia I</ForeName><Initials>CI</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos General San Martín de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Malbrain</LastName><ForeName>Manu L N G</ForeName><Initials>ML</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Intensive Care Unit, Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Montejo González</LastName><ForeName>Juan C</ForeName><Initials>JC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Paugam-Burtz</LastName><ForeName>Catherine</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care Medicine Department, Hôpital Beaujon APHP, Clichy, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Poeze</LastName><ForeName>Martijn</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Surgery/IntensiveCare Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Preiser</LastName><ForeName>Jean-Charles</ForeName><Initials>JC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Singer</LastName><ForeName>Pierre</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Intensive Care Department, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Petah Tikva, Israel.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Anesthesia and Intensive Care Division, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van Zanten</LastName><ForeName>Arthur R H</ForeName><Initials>AR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Gelderse Vallei Hospital, Ede, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>De Waele</LastName><ForeName>Jan</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Critical Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wendon</LastName><ForeName>Julia</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Division of Immunobiology and Transplantation, King's College London, King's College Hospital, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wernerman</LastName><ForeName>Jan</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge and Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Whitehouse</LastName><ForeName>Tony</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Critical Care and 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Medicine</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016032" MajorTopicYN="N">Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013997" MajorTopicYN="N">Time Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Abdominal problems</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Contraindications</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Delay of enteral nutrition</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Early enteral nutrition</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">GI symptoms</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Parenteral nutrition</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>08</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>27</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28168570</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s00134-016-4665-0</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1007/s00134-016-4665-0</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC5323492</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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