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Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-years for 32 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2015: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study.

Identifieur interne : 000E85 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000E84; suivant : 000E86

Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-years for 32 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2015: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study.

Auteurs : Christina Fitzmaurice ; Christine Allen ; Ryan M. Barber ; Lars Barregard ; Zulfiqar A. Bhutta ; Hermann Brenner ; Daniel J. Dicker ; Odgerel Chimed-Orchir ; Rakhi Dandona ; Lalit Dandona ; Tom Fleming ; Mohammad H. Forouzanfar ; Jamie Hancock ; Roderick J. Hay ; Rachel Hunter-Merrill ; Chantal Huynh ; H Dean Hosgood ; Catherine O. Johnson ; Jost B. Jonas ; Jagdish Khubchandani ; G Anil Kumar ; Michael Kutz ; Qing Lan ; Heidi J. Larson ; Xiaofeng Liang ; Stephen S. Lim ; Alan D. Lopez ; Michael F. Macintyre ; Laurie Marczak ; Neal Marquez ; Ali H. Mokdad ; Christine Pinho ; Farshad Pourmalek ; Joshua A. Salomon ; Juan Ramon Sanabria ; Logan Sandar ; Benn Sartorius ; Stephen M. Schwartz ; Katya A. Shackelford ; Kenji Shibuya ; Jeff Stanaway ; Caitlyn Steiner ; Jiandong Sun ; Ken Takahashi ; Stein Emil Vollset ; Theo Vos ; Joseph A. Wagner ; Haidong Wang ; Ronny Westerman ; Hajo Zeeb ; Leo Zoeckler ; Foad Abd-Allah ; Muktar Beshir Ahmed ; Samer Alabed ; Noore K. Alam ; Saleh Fahed Aldhahri ; Girma Alem ; Mulubirhan Assefa Alemayohu ; Raghib Ali ; Rajaa Al-Raddadi ; Azmeraw Amare ; Yaw Amoako ; Al Artaman ; Hamid Asayesh ; Niguse Atnafu ; Ashish Awasthi ; Huda Ba Saleem ; Aleksandra Barac ; Neeraj Bedi ; Isabela Bensenor ; Adugnaw Berhane ; Eduardo Bernabé ; Balem Betsu ; Agnes Binagwaho ; Dube Boneya ; Ismael Campos-Nonato ; Carlos Casta Eda-Orjuela ; Ferrán Catalá-L Pez ; Peggy Chiang ; Chioma Chibueze ; Abdulaal Chitheer ; Jee-Young Choi ; Benjamin Cowie ; Solomon Damtew ; José Das Neves ; Suhojit Dey ; Samath Dharmaratne ; Preet Dhillon ; Eric Ding ; Tim Driscoll ; Donatus Ekwueme ; Aman Yesuf Endries ; Maryam Farvid ; Farshad Farzadfar ; Joao Fernandes ; Florian Fischer ; Tsegaye Tewelde G Hiwot ; Alemseged Gebru ; Sameer Gopalani ; Alemayehu Hailu ; Masako Horino ; Nobuyuki Horita ; Abdullatif Husseini ; Inge Huybrechts ; Manami Inoue ; Farhad Islami ; Mihajlo Jakovljevic ; Spencer James ; Mehdi Javanbakht ; Sun Ha Jee ; Amir Kasaeian ; Muktar Sano Kedir ; Yousef S. Khader ; Young-Ho Khang ; Daniel Kim ; James Leigh ; Shai Linn ; Raimundas Lunevicius ; Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek ; Reza Malekzadeh ; Deborah Carvalho Malta ; Wagner Marcenes ; Desalegn Markos ; Yohannes A. Melaku ; Kidanu G. Meles ; Walter Mendoza ; Desalegn Tadese Mengiste ; Tuomo J. Meretoja ; Ted R. Miller ; Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad ; Alireza Mohammadi ; Shafiu Mohammed ; Maziar Moradi-Lakeh ; Gabriele Nagel ; Devina Nand ; Quyen Le Nguyen ; Sandra Nolte ; Felix A. Ogbo ; Kelechi E. Oladimeji ; Eyal Oren ; Mahesh Pa ; Eun-Kee Park ; David M. Pereira ; Dietrich Plass ; Mostafa Qorbani ; Amir Radfar ; Anwar Rafay ; Mahfuzar Rahman ; Saleem M. Rana ; Kjetil S Reide ; Maheswar Satpathy ; Monika Sawhney ; Sadaf G. Sepanlou ; Masood Ali Shaikh ; Jun She ; Ivy Shiue ; Hirbo Roba Shore ; Mark G. Shrime ; Samuel So ; Samir Soneji ; Vasiliki Stathopoulou ; Konstantinos Stroumpoulis ; Muawiyyah Babale Sufiyan ; Bryan L. Sykes ; Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos ; Fentaw Tadese ; Bemnet Amare Tedla ; Gizachew Assefa Tessema ; J S Thakur ; Bach Xuan Tran ; Kingsley Nnanna Ukwaja ; Benjamin S Chudi Uzochukwu ; Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov ; Elisabete Weiderpass ; Mamo Wubshet Terefe ; Henock Gebremedhin Yebyo ; Hassen Hamid Yimam ; Naohiro Yonemoto ; Mustafa Z. Younis ; Chuanhua Yu ; Zoubida Zaidi ; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki ; Zerihun Menlkalew Zenebe ; Christopher J L. Murray ; Mohsen Naghavi

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27918777

English descriptors

Abstract

Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide. Current estimates on the burden of cancer are needed for cancer control planning.

DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.5688
PubMed: 27918777

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:27918777

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-years for 32 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2015: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study.</title>
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<name sortKey="Fitzmaurice, Christina" sort="Fitzmaurice, Christina" uniqKey="Fitzmaurice C" first="Christina" last="Fitzmaurice">Christina Fitzmaurice</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle2Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Allen, Christine" sort="Allen, Christine" uniqKey="Allen C" first="Christine" last="Allen">Christine Allen</name>
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<name sortKey="Barber, Ryan M" sort="Barber, Ryan M" uniqKey="Barber R" first="Ryan M" last="Barber">Ryan M. Barber</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Bhutta, Zulfiqar A" sort="Bhutta, Zulfiqar A" uniqKey="Bhutta Z" first="Zulfiqar A" last="Bhutta">Zulfiqar A. Bhutta</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Aga Khan University, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Brenner, Hermann" sort="Brenner, Hermann" uniqKey="Brenner H" first="Hermann" last="Brenner">Hermann Brenner</name>
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<name sortKey="Dicker, Daniel J" sort="Dicker, Daniel J" uniqKey="Dicker D" first="Daniel J" last="Dicker">Daniel J. Dicker</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Chimed Orchir, Odgerel" sort="Chimed Orchir, Odgerel" uniqKey="Chimed Orchir O" first="Odgerel" last="Chimed-Orchir">Odgerel Chimed-Orchir</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fukuoka, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Dandona, Rakhi" sort="Dandona, Rakhi" uniqKey="Dandona R" first="Rakhi" last="Dandona">Rakhi Dandona</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Dandona, Lalit" sort="Dandona, Lalit" uniqKey="Dandona L" first="Lalit" last="Dandona">Lalit Dandona</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Fleming, Tom" sort="Fleming, Tom" uniqKey="Fleming T" first="Tom" last="Fleming">Tom Fleming</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Forouzanfar, Mohammad H" sort="Forouzanfar, Mohammad H" uniqKey="Forouzanfar M" first="Mohammad H" last="Forouzanfar">Mohammad H. Forouzanfar</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Hancock, Jamie" sort="Hancock, Jamie" uniqKey="Hancock J" first="Jamie" last="Hancock">Jamie Hancock</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Hay, Roderick J" sort="Hay, Roderick J" uniqKey="Hay R" first="Roderick J" last="Hay">Roderick J. Hay</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>International Foundation for Dermatology, London, England.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Hunter Merrill, Rachel" sort="Hunter Merrill, Rachel" uniqKey="Hunter Merrill R" first="Rachel" last="Hunter-Merrill">Rachel Hunter-Merrill</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Huynh, Chantal" sort="Huynh, Chantal" uniqKey="Huynh C" first="Chantal" last="Huynh">Chantal Huynh</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Hosgood, H Dean" sort="Hosgood, H Dean" uniqKey="Hosgood H" first="H Dean" last="Hosgood">H Dean Hosgood</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Global Health Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Johnson, Catherine O" sort="Johnson, Catherine O" uniqKey="Johnson C" first="Catherine O" last="Johnson">Catherine O. Johnson</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Jonas, Jost B" sort="Jonas, Jost B" uniqKey="Jonas J" first="Jost B" last="Jonas">Jost B. Jonas</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Ophthalmology, Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Khubchandani, Jagdish" sort="Khubchandani, Jagdish" uniqKey="Khubchandani J" first="Jagdish" last="Khubchandani">Jagdish Khubchandani</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Kumar, G Anil" sort="Kumar, G Anil" uniqKey="Kumar G" first="G Anil" last="Kumar">G Anil Kumar</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Kutz, Michael" sort="Kutz, Michael" uniqKey="Kutz M" first="Michael" last="Kutz">Michael Kutz</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lan, Qing" sort="Lan, Qing" uniqKey="Lan Q" first="Qing" last="Lan">Qing Lan</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Larson, Heidi J" sort="Larson, Heidi J" uniqKey="Larson H" first="Heidi J" last="Larson">Heidi J. Larson</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, England.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liang, Xiaofeng" sort="Liang, Xiaofeng" uniqKey="Liang X" first="Xiaofeng" last="Liang">Xiaofeng Liang</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lim, Stephen S" sort="Lim, Stephen S" uniqKey="Lim S" first="Stephen S" last="Lim">Stephen S. Lim</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lopez, Alan D" sort="Lopez, Alan D" uniqKey="Lopez A" first="Alan D" last="Lopez">Alan D. Lopez</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Macintyre, Michael F" sort="Macintyre, Michael F" uniqKey="Macintyre M" first="Michael F" last="Macintyre">Michael F. Macintyre</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marczak, Laurie" sort="Marczak, Laurie" uniqKey="Marczak L" first="Laurie" last="Marczak">Laurie Marczak</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marquez, Neal" sort="Marquez, Neal" uniqKey="Marquez N" first="Neal" last="Marquez">Neal Marquez</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mokdad, Ali H" sort="Mokdad, Ali H" uniqKey="Mokdad A" first="Ali H" last="Mokdad">Ali H. Mokdad</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pinho, Christine" sort="Pinho, Christine" uniqKey="Pinho C" first="Christine" last="Pinho">Christine Pinho</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pourmalek, Farshad" sort="Pourmalek, Farshad" uniqKey="Pourmalek F" first="Farshad" last="Pourmalek">Farshad Pourmalek</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Salomon, Joshua A" sort="Salomon, Joshua A" uniqKey="Salomon J" first="Joshua A" last="Salomon">Joshua A. Salomon</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sanabria, Juan Ramon" sort="Sanabria, Juan Ramon" uniqKey="Sanabria J" first="Juan Ramon" last="Sanabria">Juan Ramon Sanabria</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sandar, Logan" sort="Sandar, Logan" uniqKey="Sandar L" first="Logan" last="Sandar">Logan Sandar</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sartorius, Benn" sort="Sartorius, Benn" uniqKey="Sartorius B" first="Benn" last="Sartorius">Benn Sartorius</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schwartz, Stephen M" sort="Schwartz, Stephen M" uniqKey="Schwartz S" first="Stephen M" last="Schwartz">Stephen M. Schwartz</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shackelford, Katya A" sort="Shackelford, Katya A" uniqKey="Shackelford K" first="Katya A" last="Shackelford">Katya A. Shackelford</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shibuya, Kenji" sort="Shibuya, Kenji" uniqKey="Shibuya K" first="Kenji" last="Shibuya">Kenji Shibuya</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stanaway, Jeff" sort="Stanaway, Jeff" uniqKey="Stanaway J" first="Jeff" last="Stanaway">Jeff Stanaway</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Steiner, Caitlyn" sort="Steiner, Caitlyn" uniqKey="Steiner C" first="Caitlyn" last="Steiner">Caitlyn Steiner</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sun, Jiandong" sort="Sun, Jiandong" uniqKey="Sun J" first="Jiandong" last="Sun">Jiandong Sun</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Takahashi, Ken" sort="Takahashi, Ken" uniqKey="Takahashi K" first="Ken" last="Takahashi">Ken Takahashi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vollset, Stein Emil" sort="Vollset, Stein Emil" uniqKey="Vollset S" first="Stein Emil" last="Vollset">Stein Emil Vollset</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vos, Theo" sort="Vos, Theo" uniqKey="Vos T" first="Theo" last="Vos">Theo Vos</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wagner, Joseph A" sort="Wagner, Joseph A" uniqKey="Wagner J" first="Joseph A" last="Wagner">Joseph A. Wagner</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Haidong" sort="Wang, Haidong" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Haidong" last="Wang">Haidong Wang</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Westerman, Ronny" sort="Westerman, Ronny" uniqKey="Westerman R" first="Ronny" last="Westerman">Ronny Westerman</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Federal Institute for Population Research, Hessen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zeeb, Hajo" sort="Zeeb, Hajo" uniqKey="Zeeb H" first="Hajo" last="Zeeb">Hajo Zeeb</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology, Bremen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zoeckler, Leo" sort="Zoeckler, Leo" uniqKey="Zoeckler L" first="Leo" last="Zoeckler">Leo Zoeckler</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abd Allah, Foad" sort="Abd Allah, Foad" uniqKey="Abd Allah F" first="Foad" last="Abd-Allah">Foad Abd-Allah</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ahmed, Muktar Beshir" sort="Ahmed, Muktar Beshir" uniqKey="Ahmed M" first="Muktar Beshir" last="Ahmed">Muktar Beshir Ahmed</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>College of Health Sciences, Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alabed, Samer" sort="Alabed, Samer" uniqKey="Alabed S" first="Samer" last="Alabed">Samer Alabed</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>College of Health Sciences, Department of Epidemiology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alam, Noore K" sort="Alam, Noore K" uniqKey="Alam N" first="Noore K" last="Alam">Noore K. Alam</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Queensland Health Herston, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed" sort="Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed" uniqKey="Aldhahri S" first="Saleh Fahed" last="Aldhahri">Saleh Fahed Aldhahri</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alem, Girma" sort="Alem, Girma" uniqKey="Alem G" first="Girma" last="Alem">Girma Alem</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alemayohu, Mulubirhan Assefa" sort="Alemayohu, Mulubirhan Assefa" uniqKey="Alemayohu M" first="Mulubirhan Assefa" last="Alemayohu">Mulubirhan Assefa Alemayohu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ali, Raghib" sort="Ali, Raghib" uniqKey="Ali R" first="Raghib" last="Ali">Raghib Ali</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, England.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Raddadi, Rajaa" sort="Al Raddadi, Rajaa" uniqKey="Al Raddadi R" first="Rajaa" last="Al-Raddadi">Rajaa Al-Raddadi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Public Health Directorate, Department of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, Jeddah, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Amare, Azmeraw" sort="Amare, Azmeraw" uniqKey="Amare A" first="Azmeraw" last="Amare">Azmeraw Amare</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia37Bahir Dar University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Amoako, Yaw" sort="Amoako, Yaw" uniqKey="Amoako Y" first="Yaw" last="Amoako">Yaw Amoako</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital Ghana, Kumasi, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Artaman, Al" sort="Artaman, Al" uniqKey="Artaman A" first="Al" last="Artaman">Al Artaman</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Health Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Asayesh, Hamid" sort="Asayesh, Hamid" uniqKey="Asayesh H" first="Hamid" last="Asayesh">Hamid Asayesh</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Emergency, School of Paramedic, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Atnafu, Niguse" sort="Atnafu, Niguse" uniqKey="Atnafu N" first="Niguse" last="Atnafu">Niguse Atnafu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Mizan Tepi University, Mizan Teferi, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Awasthi, Ashish" sort="Awasthi, Ashish" uniqKey="Awasthi A" first="Ashish" last="Awasthi">Ashish Awasthi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Biostatistics, Nayati Multi Super Speciality Hospital, Mathura, India.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Saleem, Huda Ba" sort="Saleem, Huda Ba" uniqKey="Saleem H" first="Huda Ba" last="Saleem">Huda Ba Saleem</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Medicine, Aden Cancer Registry, and Research Center Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Aden University, Aden, Yemen.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barac, Aleksandra" sort="Barac, Aleksandra" uniqKey="Barac A" first="Aleksandra" last="Barac">Aleksandra Barac</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Clinic for Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bedi, Neeraj" sort="Bedi, Neeraj" uniqKey="Bedi N" first="Neeraj" last="Bedi">Neeraj Bedi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, Tropical Disease Unit, College of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bensenor, Isabela" sort="Bensenor, Isabela" uniqKey="Bensenor I" first="Isabela" last="Bensenor">Isabela Bensenor</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, University of São Paul, São Paul, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Berhane, Adugnaw" sort="Berhane, Adugnaw" uniqKey="Berhane A" first="Adugnaw" last="Berhane">Adugnaw Berhane</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>College of Health Sciences, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia).</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bernabe, Eduardo" sort="Bernabe, Eduardo" uniqKey="Bernabe E" first="Eduardo" last="Bernabé">Eduardo Bernabé</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Division of Population and Patient Health, King's College London Dental Institute, London, England.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Betsu, Balem" sort="Betsu, Balem" uniqKey="Betsu B" first="Balem" last="Betsu">Balem Betsu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Mekelle University, Tigray, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Binagwaho, Agnes" sort="Binagwaho, Agnes" uniqKey="Binagwaho A" first="Agnes" last="Binagwaho">Agnes Binagwaho</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>University of Global Health Equit, Kigali, Rwanda51Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boneya, Dube" sort="Boneya, Dube" uniqKey="Boneya D" first="Dube" last="Boneya">Dube Boneya</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
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</author>
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<name sortKey="Campos Nonato, Ismael" sort="Campos Nonato, Ismael" uniqKey="Campos Nonato I" first="Ismael" last="Campos-Nonato">Ismael Campos-Nonato</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>National Institute of Public Health, Morelos, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Casta Eda Orjuela, Carlos" sort="Casta Eda Orjuela, Carlos" uniqKey="Casta Eda Orjuela C" first="Carlos" last="Casta Eda-Orjuela">Carlos Casta Eda-Orjuela</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Salud Bogota, Bogota, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation>
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</author>
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<name sortKey="Catala L Pez, Ferran" sort="Catala L Pez, Ferran" uniqKey="Catala L Pez F" first="Ferrán" last="Catalá-L Pez">Ferrán Catalá-L Pez</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, University of Valencia/INCLIVA Health Research Institute and CIBERSAM, Valencia, Spain55Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Chiang, Peggy" sort="Chiang, Peggy" uniqKey="Chiang P" first="Peggy" last="Chiang">Peggy Chiang</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Clinical Governance Unit, Gold Coast Health, Southport, Queensland, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Chibueze, Chioma" sort="Chibueze, Chioma" uniqKey="Chibueze C" first="Chioma" last="Chibueze">Chioma Chibueze</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Chitheer, Abdulaal" sort="Chitheer, Abdulaal" uniqKey="Chitheer A" first="Abdulaal" last="Chitheer">Abdulaal Chitheer</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Cowie, Benjamin" sort="Cowie, Benjamin" uniqKey="Cowie B" first="Benjamin" last="Cowie">Benjamin Cowie</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>WHO Collaborating Centre for Viral Hepatitis, Doherty Institute, Melbourne, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Damtew, Solomon" sort="Damtew, Solomon" uniqKey="Damtew S" first="Solomon" last="Damtew">Solomon Damtew</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia).</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Das Neves, Jose" sort="Das Neves, Jose" uniqKey="Das Neves J" first="José" last="Das Neves">José Das Neves</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>i3S-Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Indian Institute of Public Health-Delhi, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, India.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Dharmaratne, Samath" sort="Dharmaratne, Samath" uniqKey="Dharmaratne S" first="Samath" last="Dharmaratne">Samath Dharmaratne</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Dhillon, Preet" sort="Dhillon, Preet" uniqKey="Dhillon P" first="Preet" last="Dhillon">Preet Dhillon</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Centre for Chronic Conditions and Injuries, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, India.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Ding, Eric" sort="Ding, Eric" uniqKey="Ding E" first="Eric" last="Ding">Eric Ding</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Nutrition, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Driscoll, Tim" sort="Driscoll, Tim" uniqKey="Driscoll T" first="Tim" last="Driscoll">Tim Driscoll</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Ekwueme, Donatus" sort="Ekwueme, Donatus" uniqKey="Ekwueme D" first="Donatus" last="Ekwueme">Donatus Ekwueme</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Farvid, Maryam" sort="Farvid, Maryam" uniqKey="Farvid M" first="Maryam" last="Farvid">Maryam Farvid</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Nutrition, T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts71Harvard/MGH Center on Genomics, Vulnerable Populations, and Health Disparities, Mongan Institute for Health Policy, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Farzadfar, Farshad" sort="Farzadfar, Farshad" uniqKey="Farzadfar F" first="Farshad" last="Farzadfar">Farshad Farzadfar</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Fernandes, Joao" sort="Fernandes, Joao" uniqKey="Fernandes J" first="Joao" last="Fernandes">Joao Fernandes</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Center for Biotechnology and Fine Chemistry-Associate Laboratory, Faculty of Biotechnology, Catholic University of Portugal, Porto, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Fischer, Florian" sort="Fischer, Florian" uniqKey="Fischer F" first="Florian" last="Fischer">Florian Fischer</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="G Hiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde" sort="G Hiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde" uniqKey="G Hiwot T" first="Tsegaye Tewelde" last="G Hiwot">Tsegaye Tewelde G Hiwot</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Gebru, Alemseged" sort="Gebru, Alemseged" uniqKey="Gebru A" first="Alemseged" last="Gebru">Alemseged Gebru</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Government of the Federated States of Micronesia, Palikir, Federated States of Micronesia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Hailu, Alemayehu" sort="Hailu, Alemayehu" uniqKey="Hailu A" first="Alemayehu" last="Hailu">Alemayehu Hailu</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Husseini, Abdullatif" sort="Husseini, Abdullatif" uniqKey="Husseini A" first="Abdullatif" last="Husseini">Abdullatif Husseini</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, Birzeit, Palestine.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Inoue, Manami" sort="Inoue, Manami" uniqKey="Inoue M" first="Manami" last="Inoue">Manami Inoue</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Islami, Farhad" sort="Islami, Farhad" uniqKey="Islami F" first="Farhad" last="Islami">Farhad Islami</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="James, Spencer" sort="James, Spencer" uniqKey="James S" first="Spencer" last="James">Spencer James</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Health Economics Group, Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, England.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Mizan Tepi University, Mizan Teferi, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Medicine, Public Health and Family Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology Irbid, Irbid, Jordan.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Khang, Young Ho" sort="Khang, Young Ho" uniqKey="Khang Y" first="Young-Ho" last="Khang">Young-Ho Khang</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea92Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Kim, Daniel" sort="Kim, Daniel" uniqKey="Kim D" first="Daniel" last="Kim">Daniel Kim</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Science, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Lunevicius, Raimundas" sort="Lunevicius, Raimundas" uniqKey="Lunevicius R" first="Raimundas" last="Lunevicius">Raimundas Lunevicius</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Fars, Iran.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Marcenes, Wagner" sort="Marcenes, Wagner" uniqKey="Marcenes W" first="Wagner" last="Marcenes">Wagner Marcenes</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>College of Health Sciences, Arsi University, Assela, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Melaku, Yohannes A" sort="Melaku, Yohannes A" uniqKey="Melaku Y" first="Yohannes A" last="Melaku">Yohannes A. Melaku</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, College of Health Science, School of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Mendoza, Walter" sort="Mendoza, Walter" uniqKey="Mendoza W" first="Walter" last="Mendoza">Walter Mendoza</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Education, Ishik University, Erbil, Iraq107Faculty of Education, University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Neuroscience Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Medicine, Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Nagel, Gabriele" sort="Nagel, Gabriele" uniqKey="Nagel G" first="Gabriele" last="Nagel">Gabriele Nagel</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health University of Arizona, Tucson.</nlm:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
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<affiliation>
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</author>
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<affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marczak, Laurie" sort="Marczak, Laurie" uniqKey="Marczak L" first="Laurie" last="Marczak">Laurie Marczak</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marquez, Neal" sort="Marquez, Neal" uniqKey="Marquez N" first="Neal" last="Marquez">Neal Marquez</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mokdad, Ali H" sort="Mokdad, Ali H" uniqKey="Mokdad A" first="Ali H" last="Mokdad">Ali H. Mokdad</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pinho, Christine" sort="Pinho, Christine" uniqKey="Pinho C" first="Christine" last="Pinho">Christine Pinho</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pourmalek, Farshad" sort="Pourmalek, Farshad" uniqKey="Pourmalek F" first="Farshad" last="Pourmalek">Farshad Pourmalek</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Salomon, Joshua A" sort="Salomon, Joshua A" uniqKey="Salomon J" first="Joshua A" last="Salomon">Joshua A. Salomon</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sanabria, Juan Ramon" sort="Sanabria, Juan Ramon" uniqKey="Sanabria J" first="Juan Ramon" last="Sanabria">Juan Ramon Sanabria</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sandar, Logan" sort="Sandar, Logan" uniqKey="Sandar L" first="Logan" last="Sandar">Logan Sandar</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sartorius, Benn" sort="Sartorius, Benn" uniqKey="Sartorius B" first="Benn" last="Sartorius">Benn Sartorius</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schwartz, Stephen M" sort="Schwartz, Stephen M" uniqKey="Schwartz S" first="Stephen M" last="Schwartz">Stephen M. Schwartz</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shackelford, Katya A" sort="Shackelford, Katya A" uniqKey="Shackelford K" first="Katya A" last="Shackelford">Katya A. Shackelford</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shibuya, Kenji" sort="Shibuya, Kenji" uniqKey="Shibuya K" first="Kenji" last="Shibuya">Kenji Shibuya</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stanaway, Jeff" sort="Stanaway, Jeff" uniqKey="Stanaway J" first="Jeff" last="Stanaway">Jeff Stanaway</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Steiner, Caitlyn" sort="Steiner, Caitlyn" uniqKey="Steiner C" first="Caitlyn" last="Steiner">Caitlyn Steiner</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sun, Jiandong" sort="Sun, Jiandong" uniqKey="Sun J" first="Jiandong" last="Sun">Jiandong Sun</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Takahashi, Ken" sort="Takahashi, Ken" uniqKey="Takahashi K" first="Ken" last="Takahashi">Ken Takahashi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vollset, Stein Emil" sort="Vollset, Stein Emil" uniqKey="Vollset S" first="Stein Emil" last="Vollset">Stein Emil Vollset</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vos, Theo" sort="Vos, Theo" uniqKey="Vos T" first="Theo" last="Vos">Theo Vos</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wagner, Joseph A" sort="Wagner, Joseph A" uniqKey="Wagner J" first="Joseph A" last="Wagner">Joseph A. Wagner</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Haidong" sort="Wang, Haidong" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Haidong" last="Wang">Haidong Wang</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Westerman, Ronny" sort="Westerman, Ronny" uniqKey="Westerman R" first="Ronny" last="Westerman">Ronny Westerman</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Federal Institute for Population Research, Hessen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zeeb, Hajo" sort="Zeeb, Hajo" uniqKey="Zeeb H" first="Hajo" last="Zeeb">Hajo Zeeb</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology, Bremen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zoeckler, Leo" sort="Zoeckler, Leo" uniqKey="Zoeckler L" first="Leo" last="Zoeckler">Leo Zoeckler</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abd Allah, Foad" sort="Abd Allah, Foad" uniqKey="Abd Allah F" first="Foad" last="Abd-Allah">Foad Abd-Allah</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ahmed, Muktar Beshir" sort="Ahmed, Muktar Beshir" uniqKey="Ahmed M" first="Muktar Beshir" last="Ahmed">Muktar Beshir Ahmed</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>College of Health Sciences, Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alabed, Samer" sort="Alabed, Samer" uniqKey="Alabed S" first="Samer" last="Alabed">Samer Alabed</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>College of Health Sciences, Department of Epidemiology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alam, Noore K" sort="Alam, Noore K" uniqKey="Alam N" first="Noore K" last="Alam">Noore K. Alam</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Queensland Health Herston, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed" sort="Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed" uniqKey="Aldhahri S" first="Saleh Fahed" last="Aldhahri">Saleh Fahed Aldhahri</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alem, Girma" sort="Alem, Girma" uniqKey="Alem G" first="Girma" last="Alem">Girma Alem</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alemayohu, Mulubirhan Assefa" sort="Alemayohu, Mulubirhan Assefa" uniqKey="Alemayohu M" first="Mulubirhan Assefa" last="Alemayohu">Mulubirhan Assefa Alemayohu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ali, Raghib" sort="Ali, Raghib" uniqKey="Ali R" first="Raghib" last="Ali">Raghib Ali</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, England.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Raddadi, Rajaa" sort="Al Raddadi, Rajaa" uniqKey="Al Raddadi R" first="Rajaa" last="Al-Raddadi">Rajaa Al-Raddadi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Public Health Directorate, Department of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, Jeddah, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Amare, Azmeraw" sort="Amare, Azmeraw" uniqKey="Amare A" first="Azmeraw" last="Amare">Azmeraw Amare</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia37Bahir Dar University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Amoako, Yaw" sort="Amoako, Yaw" uniqKey="Amoako Y" first="Yaw" last="Amoako">Yaw Amoako</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital Ghana, Kumasi, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Artaman, Al" sort="Artaman, Al" uniqKey="Artaman A" first="Al" last="Artaman">Al Artaman</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Health Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Asayesh, Hamid" sort="Asayesh, Hamid" uniqKey="Asayesh H" first="Hamid" last="Asayesh">Hamid Asayesh</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Emergency, School of Paramedic, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Atnafu, Niguse" sort="Atnafu, Niguse" uniqKey="Atnafu N" first="Niguse" last="Atnafu">Niguse Atnafu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Mizan Tepi University, Mizan Teferi, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Awasthi, Ashish" sort="Awasthi, Ashish" uniqKey="Awasthi A" first="Ashish" last="Awasthi">Ashish Awasthi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Biostatistics, Nayati Multi Super Speciality Hospital, Mathura, India.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Saleem, Huda Ba" sort="Saleem, Huda Ba" uniqKey="Saleem H" first="Huda Ba" last="Saleem">Huda Ba Saleem</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Medicine, Aden Cancer Registry, and Research Center Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Aden University, Aden, Yemen.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barac, Aleksandra" sort="Barac, Aleksandra" uniqKey="Barac A" first="Aleksandra" last="Barac">Aleksandra Barac</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Clinic for Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bedi, Neeraj" sort="Bedi, Neeraj" uniqKey="Bedi N" first="Neeraj" last="Bedi">Neeraj Bedi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, Tropical Disease Unit, College of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bensenor, Isabela" sort="Bensenor, Isabela" uniqKey="Bensenor I" first="Isabela" last="Bensenor">Isabela Bensenor</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, University of São Paul, São Paul, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Berhane, Adugnaw" sort="Berhane, Adugnaw" uniqKey="Berhane A" first="Adugnaw" last="Berhane">Adugnaw Berhane</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>College of Health Sciences, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia).</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bernabe, Eduardo" sort="Bernabe, Eduardo" uniqKey="Bernabe E" first="Eduardo" last="Bernabé">Eduardo Bernabé</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Population and Patient Health, King's College London Dental Institute, London, England.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Betsu, Balem" sort="Betsu, Balem" uniqKey="Betsu B" first="Balem" last="Betsu">Balem Betsu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Mekelle University, Tigray, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Binagwaho, Agnes" sort="Binagwaho, Agnes" uniqKey="Binagwaho A" first="Agnes" last="Binagwaho">Agnes Binagwaho</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>University of Global Health Equit, Kigali, Rwanda51Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boneya, Dube" sort="Boneya, Dube" uniqKey="Boneya D" first="Dube" last="Boneya">Dube Boneya</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Campos Nonato, Ismael" sort="Campos Nonato, Ismael" uniqKey="Campos Nonato I" first="Ismael" last="Campos-Nonato">Ismael Campos-Nonato</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>National Institute of Public Health, Morelos, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Casta Eda Orjuela, Carlos" sort="Casta Eda Orjuela, Carlos" uniqKey="Casta Eda Orjuela C" first="Carlos" last="Casta Eda-Orjuela">Carlos Casta Eda-Orjuela</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Salud Bogota, Bogota, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Catala L Pez, Ferran" sort="Catala L Pez, Ferran" uniqKey="Catala L Pez F" first="Ferrán" last="Catalá-L Pez">Ferrán Catalá-L Pez</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, University of Valencia/INCLIVA Health Research Institute and CIBERSAM, Valencia, Spain55Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chiang, Peggy" sort="Chiang, Peggy" uniqKey="Chiang P" first="Peggy" last="Chiang">Peggy Chiang</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Clinical Governance Unit, Gold Coast Health, Southport, Queensland, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chibueze, Chioma" sort="Chibueze, Chioma" uniqKey="Chibueze C" first="Chioma" last="Chibueze">Chioma Chibueze</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chitheer, Abdulaal" sort="Chitheer, Abdulaal" uniqKey="Chitheer A" first="Abdulaal" last="Chitheer">Abdulaal Chitheer</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Choi, Jee Young" sort="Choi, Jee Young" uniqKey="Choi J" first="Jee-Young" last="Choi">Jee-Young Choi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cowie, Benjamin" sort="Cowie, Benjamin" uniqKey="Cowie B" first="Benjamin" last="Cowie">Benjamin Cowie</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>WHO Collaborating Centre for Viral Hepatitis, Doherty Institute, Melbourne, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Damtew, Solomon" sort="Damtew, Solomon" uniqKey="Damtew S" first="Solomon" last="Damtew">Solomon Damtew</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia).</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Das Neves, Jose" sort="Das Neves, Jose" uniqKey="Das Neves J" first="José" last="Das Neves">José Das Neves</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>i3S-Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dey, Suhojit" sort="Dey, Suhojit" uniqKey="Dey S" first="Suhojit" last="Dey">Suhojit Dey</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Indian Institute of Public Health-Delhi, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, India.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dharmaratne, Samath" sort="Dharmaratne, Samath" uniqKey="Dharmaratne S" first="Samath" last="Dharmaratne">Samath Dharmaratne</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dhillon, Preet" sort="Dhillon, Preet" uniqKey="Dhillon P" first="Preet" last="Dhillon">Preet Dhillon</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Centre for Chronic Conditions and Injuries, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, India.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ding, Eric" sort="Ding, Eric" uniqKey="Ding E" first="Eric" last="Ding">Eric Ding</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Nutrition, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Driscoll, Tim" sort="Driscoll, Tim" uniqKey="Driscoll T" first="Tim" last="Driscoll">Tim Driscoll</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ekwueme, Donatus" sort="Ekwueme, Donatus" uniqKey="Ekwueme D" first="Donatus" last="Ekwueme">Donatus Ekwueme</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Endries, Aman Yesuf" sort="Endries, Aman Yesuf" uniqKey="Endries A" first="Aman Yesuf" last="Endries">Aman Yesuf Endries</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Farvid, Maryam" sort="Farvid, Maryam" uniqKey="Farvid M" first="Maryam" last="Farvid">Maryam Farvid</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Nutrition, T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts71Harvard/MGH Center on Genomics, Vulnerable Populations, and Health Disparities, Mongan Institute for Health Policy, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Farzadfar, Farshad" sort="Farzadfar, Farshad" uniqKey="Farzadfar F" first="Farshad" last="Farzadfar">Farshad Farzadfar</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fernandes, Joao" sort="Fernandes, Joao" uniqKey="Fernandes J" first="Joao" last="Fernandes">Joao Fernandes</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Center for Biotechnology and Fine Chemistry-Associate Laboratory, Faculty of Biotechnology, Catholic University of Portugal, Porto, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fischer, Florian" sort="Fischer, Florian" uniqKey="Fischer F" first="Florian" last="Fischer">Florian Fischer</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="G Hiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde" sort="G Hiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde" uniqKey="G Hiwot T" first="Tsegaye Tewelde" last="G Hiwot">Tsegaye Tewelde G Hiwot</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gebru, Alemseged" sort="Gebru, Alemseged" uniqKey="Gebru A" first="Alemseged" last="Gebru">Alemseged Gebru</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gopalani, Sameer" sort="Gopalani, Sameer" uniqKey="Gopalani S" first="Sameer" last="Gopalani">Sameer Gopalani</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Government of the Federated States of Micronesia, Palikir, Federated States of Micronesia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hailu, Alemayehu" sort="Hailu, Alemayehu" uniqKey="Hailu A" first="Alemayehu" last="Hailu">Alemayehu Hailu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Horino, Masako" sort="Horino, Masako" uniqKey="Horino M" first="Masako" last="Horino">Masako Horino</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Nevada Division of Public and Behavioral Health, Carson City.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Horita, Nobuyuki" sort="Horita, Nobuyuki" uniqKey="Horita N" first="Nobuyuki" last="Horita">Nobuyuki Horita</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Husseini, Abdullatif" sort="Husseini, Abdullatif" uniqKey="Husseini A" first="Abdullatif" last="Husseini">Abdullatif Husseini</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, Birzeit, Palestine.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huybrechts, Inge" sort="Huybrechts, Inge" uniqKey="Huybrechts I" first="Inge" last="Huybrechts">Inge Huybrechts</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Inoue, Manami" sort="Inoue, Manami" uniqKey="Inoue M" first="Manami" last="Inoue">Manami Inoue</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Islami, Farhad" sort="Islami, Farhad" uniqKey="Islami F" first="Farhad" last="Islami">Farhad Islami</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Surveillance and Health Services Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Jakovljevic, Mihajlo" sort="Jakovljevic, Mihajlo" uniqKey="Jakovljevic M" first="Mihajlo" last="Jakovljevic">Mihajlo Jakovljevic</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.</nlm:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="James, Spencer" sort="James, Spencer" uniqKey="James S" first="Spencer" last="James">Spencer James</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Emergency Medicine, Denver Health/University of Colorado, Denver.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Javanbakht, Mehdi" sort="Javanbakht, Mehdi" uniqKey="Javanbakht M" first="Mehdi" last="Javanbakht">Mehdi Javanbakht</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Health Economics Group, Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, England.</nlm:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jee, Sun Ha" sort="Jee, Sun Ha" uniqKey="Jee S" first="Sun Ha" last="Jee">Sun Ha Jee</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kasaeian, Amir" sort="Kasaeian, Amir" uniqKey="Kasaeian A" first="Amir" last="Kasaeian">Amir Kasaeian</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kedir, Muktar Sano" sort="Kedir, Muktar Sano" uniqKey="Kedir M" first="Muktar Sano" last="Kedir">Muktar Sano Kedir</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Mizan Tepi University, Mizan Teferi, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khader, Yousef S" sort="Khader, Yousef S" uniqKey="Khader Y" first="Yousef S" last="Khader">Yousef S. Khader</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Medicine, Public Health and Family Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology Irbid, Irbid, Jordan.</nlm:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khang, Young Ho" sort="Khang, Young Ho" uniqKey="Khang Y" first="Young-Ho" last="Khang">Young-Ho Khang</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea92Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kim, Daniel" sort="Kim, Daniel" uniqKey="Kim D" first="Daniel" last="Kim">Daniel Kim</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Science, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Asbestos Disease Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Linn, Shai" sort="Linn, Shai" uniqKey="Linn S" first="Shai" last="Linn">Shai Linn</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Lunevicius, Raimundas" sort="Lunevicius, Raimundas" uniqKey="Lunevicius R" first="Raimundas" last="Lunevicius">Raimundas Lunevicius</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Aintree University Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust, Liverpool, England.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Malekzadeh, Reza" sort="Malekzadeh, Reza" uniqKey="Malekzadeh R" first="Reza" last="Malekzadeh">Reza Malekzadeh</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Fars, Iran.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>College of Health Sciences, Arsi University, Assela, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Melaku, Yohannes A" sort="Melaku, Yohannes A" uniqKey="Melaku Y" first="Yohannes A" last="Melaku">Yohannes A. Melaku</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, College of Health Science, School of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Education, Ishik University, Erbil, Iraq107Faculty of Education, University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Medicine, Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, University of Valencia/INCLIVA Health Research Institute and CIBERSAM, Valencia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Research, Group of Etiological Cancer Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Institute of Population-Based Cancer Research, Oslo154Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden155Genetic Epidemiology Group, Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland156Department of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health, St. Paul's Hospital Millenium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zaidi, Zoubida" sort="Zaidi, Zoubida" uniqKey="Zaidi Z" first="Zoubida" last="Zaidi">Zoubida Zaidi</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, University Hospital of Setif, Algeria.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed" sort="Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed" uniqKey="Zaki M" first="Maysaa El Sayed" last="Zaki">Maysaa El Sayed Zaki</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Clinical Pathology Department, Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zenebe, Zerihun Menlkalew" sort="Zenebe, Zerihun Menlkalew" uniqKey="Zenebe Z" first="Zerihun Menlkalew" last="Zenebe">Zerihun Menlkalew Zenebe</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>College of Health Sciences, Department of Midwidery, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Murray, Christopher J L" sort="Murray, Christopher J L" uniqKey="Murray C" first="Christopher J L" last="Murray">Christopher J L. Murray</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Naghavi, Mohsen" sort="Naghavi, Mohsen" uniqKey="Naghavi M" first="Mohsen" last="Naghavi">Mohsen Naghavi</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">JAMA oncology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2374-2445</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2017" type="published">2017</date>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Age Distribution</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Global Burden of Disease (trends)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Neoplasms (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Sex Distribution</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="trends" xml:lang="en">
<term>Global Burden of Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Age Distribution</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Sex Distribution</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide. Current estimates on the burden of cancer are needed for cancer control planning.</div>
</front>
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<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM">
<PMID Version="1">27918777</PMID>
<DateCreated>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2374-2445</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>3</Volume>
<Issue>4</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>Apr</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>JAMA oncology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>JAMA Oncol</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-years for 32 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2015: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>524-548</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.5688</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="Importance" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide. Current estimates on the burden of cancer are needed for cancer control planning.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="Objective" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">To estimate mortality, incidence, years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 32 cancers in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2015.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="Evidence Review" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Cancer mortality was estimated using vital registration system data, cancer registry incidence data (transformed to mortality estimates using separately estimated mortality to incidence [MI] ratios), and verbal autopsy data. Cancer incidence was calculated by dividing mortality estimates through the modeled MI ratios. To calculate cancer prevalence, MI ratios were used to model survival. To calculate YLDs, prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights. The YLLs were estimated by multiplying age-specific cancer deaths by the reference life expectancy. DALYs were estimated as the sum of YLDs and YLLs. A sociodemographic index (SDI) was created for each location based on income per capita, educational attainment, and fertility. Countries were categorized by SDI quintiles to summarize results.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="Findings" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">In 2015, there were 17.5 million cancer cases worldwide and 8.7 million deaths. Between 2005 and 2015, cancer cases increased by 33%, with population aging contributing 16%, population growth 13%, and changes in age-specific rates contributing 4%. For men, the most common cancer globally was prostate cancer (1.6 million cases). Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer was the leading cause of cancer deaths and DALYs in men (1.2 million deaths and 25.9 million DALYs). For women, the most common cancer was breast cancer (2.4 million cases). Breast cancer was also the leading cause of cancer deaths and DALYs for women (523 000 deaths and 15.1 million DALYs). Overall, cancer caused 208.3 million DALYs worldwide in 2015 for both sexes combined. Between 2005 and 2015, age-standardized incidence rates for all cancers combined increased in 174 of 195 countries or territories. Age-standardized death rates (ASDRs) for all cancers combined decreased within that timeframe in 140 of 195 countries or territories. Countries with an increase in the ASDR due to all cancers were largely located on the African continent. Of all cancers, deaths between 2005 and 2015 decreased significantly for Hodgkin lymphoma (-6.1% [95% uncertainty interval (UI), -10.6% to -1.3%]). The number of deaths also decreased for esophageal cancer, stomach cancer, and chronic myeloid leukemia, although these results were not statistically significant.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="Conclusion and Relevance" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">As part of the epidemiological transition, cancer incidence is expected to increase in the future, further straining limited health care resources. Appropriate allocation of resources for cancer prevention, early diagnosis, and curative and palliative care requires detailed knowledge of the local burden of cancer. The GBD 2015 study results demonstrate that progress is possible in the war against cancer. However, the major findings also highlight an unmet need for cancer prevention efforts, including tobacco control, vaccination, and the promotion of physical activity and a healthy diet.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<CollectiveName>Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration</CollectiveName>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Fitzmaurice</LastName>
<ForeName>Christina</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle2Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Allen</LastName>
<ForeName>Christine</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Barber</LastName>
<ForeName>Ryan M</ForeName>
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<LastName>Barregard</LastName>
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<Initials>L</Initials>
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<Affiliation>University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Bhutta</LastName>
<ForeName>Zulfiqar A</ForeName>
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<ForeName>Odgerel</ForeName>
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