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Validation of a simple tool for anxiety trait screening in children presenting for surgery.

Identifieur interne : 000B31 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000B30; suivant : 000B32

Validation of a simple tool for anxiety trait screening in children presenting for surgery.

Auteurs : M. Bellon ; E. Taillardat ; A-L Hörlin ; H. Delivet ; C. Brasher ; J. Hilly ; S. Dahmani

Source :

British journal of anaesthesia [ 1471-6771 ] ; 2017.

RBID : pubmed:28520894

Abstract

Screening for preoperative anxiety is an important challenge during the preoperative period. The aim of our study was to validate the faces scale used to detect anxiety trait in children.

DOI: 10.1093/bja/aex120
PubMed: 28520894

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pubmed:28520894

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Validation of a simple tool for anxiety trait screening in children presenting for surgery.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Bellon, M" sort="Bellon, M" uniqKey="Bellon M" first="M" last="Bellon">M. Bellon</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris Diderot University, Paris Sorbonne Cité, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Taillardat, E" sort="Taillardat, E" uniqKey="Taillardat E" first="E" last="Taillardat">E. Taillardat</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris Diderot University, Paris Sorbonne Cité, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Horlin, A L" sort="Horlin, A L" uniqKey="Horlin A" first="A-L" last="Hörlin">A-L Hörlin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris Diderot University, Paris Sorbonne Cité, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Delivet, H" sort="Delivet, H" uniqKey="Delivet H" first="H" last="Delivet">H. Delivet</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pain Management, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris Diderot University, Paris Sorbonne Cité, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brasher, C" sort="Brasher, C" uniqKey="Brasher C" first="C" last="Brasher">C. Brasher</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hilly, J" sort="Hilly, J" uniqKey="Hilly J" first="J" last="Hilly">J. Hilly</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris Diderot University, Paris Sorbonne Cité, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dahmani, S" sort="Dahmani, S" uniqKey="Dahmani S" first="S" last="Dahmani">S. Dahmani</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris Diderot University, Paris Sorbonne Cité, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Validation of a simple tool for anxiety trait screening in children presenting for surgery.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Bellon, M" sort="Bellon, M" uniqKey="Bellon M" first="M" last="Bellon">M. Bellon</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris Diderot University, Paris Sorbonne Cité, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Taillardat, E" sort="Taillardat, E" uniqKey="Taillardat E" first="E" last="Taillardat">E. Taillardat</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris Diderot University, Paris Sorbonne Cité, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Horlin, A L" sort="Horlin, A L" uniqKey="Horlin A" first="A-L" last="Hörlin">A-L Hörlin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris Diderot University, Paris Sorbonne Cité, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Delivet, H" sort="Delivet, H" uniqKey="Delivet H" first="H" last="Delivet">H. Delivet</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pain Management, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris Diderot University, Paris Sorbonne Cité, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brasher, C" sort="Brasher, C" uniqKey="Brasher C" first="C" last="Brasher">C. Brasher</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hilly, J" sort="Hilly, J" uniqKey="Hilly J" first="J" last="Hilly">J. Hilly</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris Diderot University, Paris Sorbonne Cité, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dahmani, S" sort="Dahmani, S" uniqKey="Dahmani S" first="S" last="Dahmani">S. Dahmani</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris Diderot University, Paris Sorbonne Cité, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">British journal of anaesthesia</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1471-6771</idno>
<imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Screening for preoperative anxiety is an important challenge during the preoperative period. The aim of our study was to validate the faces scale used to detect anxiety trait in children.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Data-Review" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28520894</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateRevised><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-6771</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>118</Volume>
<Issue>6</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>Jun</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>British journal of anaesthesia</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Br J Anaesth</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Validation of a simple tool for anxiety trait screening in children presenting for surgery.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>910-917</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/bja/aex120</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="Background." NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Screening for preoperative anxiety is an important challenge during the preoperative period. The aim of our study was to validate the faces scale used to detect anxiety trait in children.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="Methods." NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Children aged 8-18 yr were asked to quantify their anxiety trait using the readily available faces scale and to respond to the trait component of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) for children (C) or adults (A) before the anaesthesia consultation. Using receiver operating characteristics analysis, we determined the faces scale optimal value on a construct cohort. A validation cohort was recruited to assess the accuracy of the results.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="Results." NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The construction cohort comprised 207 patients and the validation cohort 91 patients. The receiver operating characteristics analysis found an area under the curve of 0.75 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.67, 0.83]. The optimal value for faces scale score was 4, with a sensitivity of 0.61 [95% CI 0.59, 0.62] and a specificity of 0.82 [95% CI 0.81, 0.83]. When this threshold was applied to the construction and validation cohorts, 61.3 and 44.4% of positives were true positives in the construction and validation cohorts, respectively; and 82.1 and 81.3% of negatives were true negatives, respectively.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="Conclusions." NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Our study determined the performance of a simple faces scale to measure the preoperative anxiety trait in children aged 8-18 yr. This tool is potentially helpful for clinicians aiming to identify patients at risk of preoperative anxiety and to assign them to targeted management.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bellon</LastName>
<ForeName>M</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris Diderot University, Paris Sorbonne Cité, Paris, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Denis Diderot University, Paris VII, 10 avenue de Verdun, Paris, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Taillardat</LastName>
<ForeName>E</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris Diderot University, Paris Sorbonne Cité, Paris, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hörlin</LastName>
<ForeName>A-L</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris Diderot University, Paris Sorbonne Cité, Paris, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Denis Diderot University, Paris VII, 10 avenue de Verdun, Paris, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Delivet</LastName>
<ForeName>H</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pain Management, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris Diderot University, Paris Sorbonne Cité, Paris, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>René Descarte University, Paris V, 71 avenue Edouard Vaillant, 92774 Boulogne-Billancourt Cedex, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brasher</LastName>
<ForeName>C</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hilly</LastName>
<ForeName>J</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris Diderot University, Paris Sorbonne Cité, Paris, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Denis Diderot University, Paris VII, 10 avenue de Verdun, Paris, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dahmani</LastName>
<ForeName>S</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris Diderot University, Paris Sorbonne Cité, Paris, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Denis Diderot University, Paris VII, 10 avenue de Verdun, Paris, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country>
<MedlineTA>Br J Anaesth</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>0372541</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0007-0912</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">evaluation</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">paediatrics</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">preoperative anxiety</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
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<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
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<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1093/bja/aex120</ArticleId>
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Validation of a simple tool for anxiety trait screening in children presenting for surgery.

Validation of a simple tool for anxiety trait screening in children presenting for surgery.

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Abstract

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