Right wing authoritarianism is associated with race bias in face detection.
Identifieur interne : 000880 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000879; suivant : 000881Right wing authoritarianism is associated with race bias in face detection.
Auteurs : Amélie Bret ; Brice Beffara ; Jessica Mcfadyen ; Martial MermillodSource :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2017.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
Racial discrimination can be observed in a wide range of psychological processes, including even the earliest phases of face detection. It remains unclear, however, whether racially-biased low-level face processing is influenced by ideologies, such as right wing authoritarianism or social dominance orientation. In the current study, we hypothesized that socio-political ideologies such as these can substantially predict perceptive racial bias during early perception. To test this hypothesis, 67 participants detected faces within arrays of neutral objects. The faces were either Caucasian (in-group) or North African (out-group) and either had a neutral or angry expression. Results showed that participants with higher self-reported right-wing authoritarianism were more likely to show slower response times for detecting out- vs. in-groups faces. We interpreted our results according to the Dual Process Motivational Model and suggest that socio-political ideologies may foster early racial bias via attentional disengagement.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179894
PubMed: 28692705
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Grenoble Alpes, LPNC, Grenoble, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcfadyen, Jessica" sort="Mcfadyen, Jessica" uniqKey="Mcfadyen J" first="Jessica" last="Mcfadyen">Jessica Mcfadyen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia QLD Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mermillod, Martial" sort="Mermillod, Martial" uniqKey="Mermillod M" first="Martial" last="Mermillod">Martial Mermillod</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LPNC, Grenoble, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:28692705</idno><idno type="pmid">28692705</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0179894</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000880</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000880</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Right wing authoritarianism is associated with race bias in face detection.</title><author><name sortKey="Bret, Amelie" sort="Bret, Amelie" uniqKey="Bret A" first="Amélie" last="Bret">Amélie Bret</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LPNC, Grenoble, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beffara, Brice" sort="Beffara, Brice" uniqKey="Beffara B" first="Brice" last="Beffara">Brice Beffara</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LPNC, Grenoble, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcfadyen, Jessica" sort="Mcfadyen, Jessica" uniqKey="Mcfadyen J" first="Jessica" last="Mcfadyen">Jessica Mcfadyen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia QLD Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mermillod, Martial" sort="Mermillod, Martial" uniqKey="Mermillod M" first="Martial" last="Mermillod">Martial Mermillod</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LPNC, Grenoble, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PloS one</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>African Americans</term><term>Authoritarianism</term><term>European Continental Ancestry Group</term><term>Facial Recognition</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Racism</term><term>Regression Analysis</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>African Americans</term><term>Authoritarianism</term><term>European Continental Ancestry Group</term><term>Facial Recognition</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Racism</term><term>Regression Analysis</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Racial discrimination can be observed in a wide range of psychological processes, including even the earliest phases of face detection. It remains unclear, however, whether racially-biased low-level face processing is influenced by ideologies, such as right wing authoritarianism or social dominance orientation. In the current study, we hypothesized that socio-political ideologies such as these can substantially predict perceptive racial bias during early perception. To test this hypothesis, 67 participants detected faces within arrays of neutral objects. The faces were either Caucasian (in-group) or North African (out-group) and either had a neutral or angry expression. Results showed that participants with higher self-reported right-wing authoritarianism were more likely to show slower response times for detecting out- vs. in-groups faces. We interpreted our results according to the Dual Process Motivational Model and suggest that socio-political ideologies may foster early racial bias via attentional disengagement.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28692705</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>25</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>12</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS ONE</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Right wing authoritarianism is associated with race bias in face detection.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e0179894</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0179894</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Racial discrimination can be observed in a wide range of psychological processes, including even the earliest phases of face detection. It remains unclear, however, whether racially-biased low-level face processing is influenced by ideologies, such as right wing authoritarianism or social dominance orientation. In the current study, we hypothesized that socio-political ideologies such as these can substantially predict perceptive racial bias during early perception. To test this hypothesis, 67 participants detected faces within arrays of neutral objects. The faces were either Caucasian (in-group) or North African (out-group) and either had a neutral or angry expression. Results showed that participants with higher self-reported right-wing authoritarianism were more likely to show slower response times for detecting out- vs. in-groups faces. We interpreted our results according to the Dual Process Motivational Model and suggest that socio-political ideologies may foster early racial bias via attentional disengagement.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bret</LastName><ForeName>Amélie</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LPNC, Grenoble, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CNRS, LPNC UMR 5105, Grenoble, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Beffara</LastName><ForeName>Brice</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LPNC, Grenoble, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CNRS, LPNC UMR 5105, Grenoble, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>IPSY, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McFadyen</LastName><ForeName>Jessica</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia QLD Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mermillod</LastName><ForeName>Martial</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Univ. 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