POPULATION GENETICS. Genomic evidence for the Pleistocene and recent population history of Native Americans.
Identifieur interne : 002862 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002861; suivant : 002863POPULATION GENETICS. Genomic evidence for the Pleistocene and recent population history of Native Americans.
Auteurs : Maanasa Raghavan [Danemark] ; Matthias Steinrücken [États-Unis] ; Kelley Harris [États-Unis] ; Stephan Schiffels [Royaume-Uni] ; Simon Rasmussen [Danemark] ; Michael Degiorgio [États-Unis] ; Anders Albrechtsen [Danemark] ; Cristina Valdiosera [Danemark] ; María C. Ávila-Arcos [Danemark] ; Anna-Sapfo Malaspinas [Danemark] ; Anders Eriksson [Royaume-Uni] ; Ida Moltke [Danemark] ; Mait Metspalu [Estonie] ; Julian R. Homburger [États-Unis] ; Jeff Wall [États-Unis] ; Omar E. Cornejo [États-Unis] ; J Víctor Moreno-Mayar [Danemark] ; Thorfinn S. Korneliussen [Danemark] ; Tracey Pierre [Danemark] ; Morten Rasmussen [Danemark] ; Paula F. Campos [Danemark] ; Peter De Barros Damgaard [Danemark] ; Morten E. Allentoft [Danemark] ; John Lindo [États-Unis] ; Ene Metspalu [Estonie] ; Ricardo Rodríguez-Varela [Espagne] ; Josefina Mansilla [Mexique] ; Celeste Henrickson [États-Unis] ; Andaine Seguin-Orlando [Danemark] ; Helena Malmström [Suède] ; Thomas Stafford [Danemark] ; Suyash S. Shringarpure [États-Unis] ; Andrés Moreno-Estrada [États-Unis] ; Monika Karmin [Estonie] ; Kristiina Tambets [Estonie] ; Anders Bergström [Royaume-Uni] ; Yali Xue [Royaume-Uni] ; Vera Warmuth [Royaume-Uni] ; Andrew D. Friend [Royaume-Uni] ; Joy Singarayer [Royaume-Uni] ; Paul Valdes [Royaume-Uni] ; Francois Balloux [Royaume-Uni] ; Ilán Leboreiro [Mexique] ; Jose Luis Vera [Mexique] ; Hector Rangel-Villalobos [Mexique] ; Davide Pettener [Italie] ; Donata Luiselli [Italie] ; Loren G. Davis [États-Unis] ; Evelyne Heyer [France] ; Christoph P E. Zollikofer [Suisse] ; Marcia S. Ponce De Le N [Suisse] ; Colin I. Smith [Australie] ; Vaughan Grimes [Canada] ; Kelly-Anne Pike [Canada] ; Michael Deal [Canada] ; Benjamin T. Fuller [États-Unis] ; Bernardo Arriaza [Chili] ; Vivien Standen [Chili] ; Maria F. Luz [Brésil] ; Francois Ricaut [France] ; Niede Guidon [Brésil] ; Ludmila Osipova [Russie] ; Mikhail I. Voevoda [Russie] ; Olga L. Posukh [Russie] ; Oleg Balanovsky [Russie] ; Maria Lavryashina [Russie] ; Yuri Bogunov [Russie] ; Elza Khusnutdinova [Russie] ; Marina Gubina [Brésil] ; Elena Balanovska [Russie] ; Sardana Fedorova [Russie] ; Sergey Litvinov [Estonie] ; Boris Malyarchuk [Russie] ; Miroslava Derenko [Russie] ; M J Mosher [États-Unis] ; David Archer [Canada] ; Jerome Cybulski [Canada] ; Barbara Petzelt [Canada] ; Joycelynn Mitchell [Canada] ; Rosita Worl [États-Unis] ; Paul J. Norman [États-Unis] ; Peter Parham [États-Unis] ; Brian M. Kemp [États-Unis] ; Toomas Kivisild [Estonie] ; Chris Tyler-Smith [Royaume-Uni] ; Manjinder S. Sandhu [Royaume-Uni] ; Michael Crawford [États-Unis] ; Richard Villems [Estonie] ; David Glenn Smith [États-Unis] ; Michael R. Waters [États-Unis] ; Ted Goebel [États-Unis] ; John R. Johnson [États-Unis] ; Ripan S. Malhi [États-Unis] ; Mattias Jakobsson [Suède] ; David J. Meltzer [Danemark] ; Andrea Manica [Royaume-Uni] ; Richard Durbin [Royaume-Uni] ; Carlos D. Bustamante [États-Unis] ; Yun S. Song [États-Unis] ; Rasmus Nielsen [États-Unis] ; Eske Willerslev [Danemark]Source :
- Science (New York, N.Y.) [ 1095-9203 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- génétique : Indiens d'Amérique Nord.
- histoire : Indiens d'Amérique Nord, Migration humaine.
- Amériques, Flux des gènes, Génomique, Histoire ancienne, Humains, Modèles génétiques, Sibérie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Americas, Siberia.
- genetics : Indians, North American.
- history : Human Migration, Indians, North American.
- Gene Flow, Genomics, History, Ancient, Humans, Models, Genetic.
Abstract
How and when the Americas were populated remains contentious. Using ancient and modern genome-wide data, we found that the ancestors of all present-day Native Americans, including Athabascans and Amerindians, entered the Americas as a single migration wave from Siberia no earlier than 23 thousand years ago (ka) and after no more than an 8000-year isolation period in Beringia. After their arrival to the Americas, ancestral Native Americans diversified into two basal genetic branches around 13 ka, one that is now dispersed across North and South America and the other restricted to North America. Subsequent gene flow resulted in some Native Americans sharing ancestry with present-day East Asians (including Siberians) and, more distantly, Australo-Melanesians. Putative "Paleoamerican" relict populations, including the historical Mexican Pericúes and South American Fuego-Patagonians, are not directly related to modern Australo-Melanesians as suggested by the Paleoamerican Model.
DOI: 10.1126/science.aab3884
PubMed: 26198033
Affiliations:
- Australie, Brésil, Canada, Chili, Danemark, Espagne, Estonie, France, Italie, Mexique, Royaume-Uni, Russie, Suisse, Suède, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Angleterre de l'Est, Californie, Canton de Zurich, Communauté de Madrid, District fédéral central, East Middle Sweden, Hovedstaden, Illinois, Kansas, Midi-Pyrénées, Occitanie (région administrative), Oregon, Pennsylvanie, Svealand, Émilie-Romagne, Île-de-France
- Bologne, Cambridge, Copenhague, Lawrence (Kansas), Madrid, Moscou, Paris, Toulouse, University Park (Pennsylvanie), Uppsala, Zurich
- Université d'Uppsala, Université d'État de Pennsylvanie, Université de Bologne, Université de Cambridge, Université de Zurich, Université du Kansas
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:26198033Le document en format XML
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Genomic evidence for the Pleistocene and recent population history of Native Americans.</title><author><name sortKey="Raghavan, Maanasa" sort="Raghavan, Maanasa" uniqKey="Raghavan M" first="Maanasa" last="Raghavan">Maanasa Raghavan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steinrucken, Matthias" sort="Steinrucken, Matthias" uniqKey="Steinrucken M" first="Matthias" last="Steinrücken">Matthias Steinrücken</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Computer Science 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Cornejo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, PO Box 644236, Heald 429, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, PO Box 644236, Heald 429, Pullman, Washington 99164</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Washington 99164</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moreno Mayar, J Victor" sort="Moreno Mayar, J Victor" uniqKey="Moreno Mayar J" first="J Víctor" last="Moreno-Mayar">J Víctor Moreno-Mayar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Korneliussen, Thorfinn S" sort="Korneliussen, Thorfinn S" uniqKey="Korneliussen T" first="Thorfinn S" last="Korneliussen">Thorfinn S. Korneliussen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pierre, Tracey" sort="Pierre, Tracey" uniqKey="Pierre T" first="Tracey" last="Pierre">Tracey Pierre</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rasmussen, Morten" sort="Rasmussen, Morten" uniqKey="Rasmussen M" first="Morten" last="Rasmussen">Morten Rasmussen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campos, Paula F" sort="Campos, Paula F" uniqKey="Campos P" first="Paula F" last="Campos">Paula F. Campos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Barros Damgaard, Peter" sort="De Barros Damgaard, Peter" uniqKey="De Barros Damgaard P" first="Peter" last="De Barros Damgaard">Peter De Barros Damgaard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Allentoft, Morten E" sort="Allentoft, Morten E" uniqKey="Allentoft M" first="Morten E" last="Allentoft">Morten E. Allentoft</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lindo, John" sort="Lindo, John" uniqKey="Lindo J" first="John" last="Lindo">John Lindo</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 607 S. Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 607 S. Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Ene" sort="Metspalu, Ene" uniqKey="Metspalu E" first="Ene" last="Metspalu">Ene Metspalu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez Varela, Ricardo" sort="Rodriguez Varela, Ricardo" uniqKey="Rodriguez Varela R" first="Ricardo" last="Rodríguez-Varela">Ricardo Rodríguez-Varela</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centro Mixto, Universidad Complutense de Madrid-Instituto de Salud Carlos III de Evolución y Comportamiento Humano, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Centro Mixto, Universidad Complutense de Madrid-Instituto de Salud Carlos III de Evolución y Comportamiento Humano, Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mansilla, Josefina" sort="Mansilla, Josefina" uniqKey="Mansilla J" first="Josefina" last="Mansilla">Josefina Mansilla</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Moneda 13, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06060 Mexico Mexico City, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Moneda 13, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06060 Mexico Mexico City</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>06060 Mexico Mexico City</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Henrickson, Celeste" sort="Henrickson, Celeste" uniqKey="Henrickson C" first="Celeste" last="Henrickson">Celeste Henrickson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Utah, Department of Anthropology, 270 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Utah, Department of Anthropology, 270 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Utah 84112</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seguin Orlando, Andaine" sort="Seguin Orlando, Andaine" uniqKey="Seguin Orlando A" first="Andaine" last="Seguin-Orlando">Andaine Seguin-Orlando</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malmstrom, Helena" sort="Malmstrom, Helena" uniqKey="Malmstrom H" first="Helena" last="Malmström">Helena Malmström</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Biology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Uppsala</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Uppsala</settlement><region nuts="1">Svealand</region><region nuts="1">East Middle Sweden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stafford, Thomas" sort="Stafford, Thomas" uniqKey="Stafford T" first="Thomas" last="Stafford">Thomas Stafford</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shringarpure, Suyash S" sort="Shringarpure, Suyash S" uniqKey="Shringarpure S" first="Suyash S" last="Shringarpure">Suyash S. Shringarpure</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 94305</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moreno Estrada, Andres" sort="Moreno Estrada, Andres" uniqKey="Moreno Estrada A" first="Andrés" last="Moreno-Estrada">Andrés Moreno-Estrada</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 94305</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karmin, Monika" sort="Karmin, Monika" uniqKey="Karmin M" first="Monika" last="Karmin">Monika Karmin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tambets, Kristiina" sort="Tambets, Kristiina" uniqKey="Tambets K" first="Kristiina" last="Tambets">Kristiina Tambets</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bergstrom, Anders" sort="Bergstrom, Anders" uniqKey="Bergstrom A" first="Anders" last="Bergström">Anders Bergström</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xue, Yali" sort="Xue, Yali" uniqKey="Xue Y" first="Yali" last="Xue">Yali Xue</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Warmuth, Vera" sort="Warmuth, Vera" uniqKey="Warmuth V" first="Vera" last="Warmuth">Vera Warmuth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>UCL Genetics Institute, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>UCL Genetics Institute, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>London WC1E 6BT</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Friend, Andrew D" sort="Friend, Andrew D" uniqKey="Friend A" first="Andrew D" last="Friend">Andrew D. Friend</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Downing Place, Cambridge CB2 3EN, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Downing Place, Cambridge CB2 3EN</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Singarayer, Joy" sort="Singarayer, Joy" uniqKey="Singarayer J" first="Joy" last="Singarayer">Joy Singarayer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Past Climate Change and Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Earley Gate, PO Box 243, Reading, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Past Climate Change and Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Earley Gate, PO Box 243, Reading</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Reading</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valdes, Paul" sort="Valdes, Paul" uniqKey="Valdes P" first="Paul" last="Valdes">Paul Valdes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Geographical Sciences, University Road, Clifton, Bristol BS8 1SS, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geographical Sciences, University Road, Clifton, Bristol BS8 1SS</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bristol BS8 1SS</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balloux, Francois" sort="Balloux, Francois" uniqKey="Balloux F" first="Francois" last="Balloux">Francois Balloux</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>UCL Genetics Institute, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>UCL Genetics Institute, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>London WC1E 6BT</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leboreiro, Ilan" sort="Leboreiro, Ilan" uniqKey="Leboreiro I" first="Ilán" last="Leboreiro">Ilán Leboreiro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Moneda 13, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06060 Mexico Mexico City, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Moneda 13, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06060 Mexico Mexico City</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>06060 Mexico Mexico City</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vera, Jose Luis" sort="Vera, Jose Luis" uniqKey="Vera J" first="Jose Luis" last="Vera">Jose Luis Vera</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Escuela Nacional de AntropologÍa e Historia, Periférico Sur y Zapote s/n. Colonia Isidro Fabela, Tlalpan, Isidro Fabela, 14030 Mexico City, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Escuela Nacional de AntropologÍa e Historia, Periférico Sur y Zapote s/n. Colonia Isidro Fabela, Tlalpan, Isidro Fabela, 14030 Mexico City</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>14030 Mexico City</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rangel Villalobos, Hector" sort="Rangel Villalobos, Hector" uniqKey="Rangel Villalobos H" first="Hector" last="Rangel-Villalobos">Hector Rangel-Villalobos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto de Investigación en Genética Molecular, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ocotlán, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Investigación en Genética Molecular, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ocotlán</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ocotlán</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pettener, Davide" sort="Pettener, Davide" uniqKey="Pettener D" first="Davide" last="Pettener">Davide Pettener</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali (BiGeA), Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali (BiGeA), Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Bologne</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Bologne</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Émilie-Romagne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luiselli, Donata" sort="Luiselli, Donata" uniqKey="Luiselli D" first="Donata" last="Luiselli">Donata Luiselli</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali (BiGeA), Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali (BiGeA), Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Bologne</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Bologne</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Émilie-Romagne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davis, Loren G" sort="Davis, Loren G" uniqKey="Davis L" first="Loren G" last="Davis">Loren G. Davis</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Oregon State University, 238 Waldo Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331 USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Oregon State University, 238 Waldo Hall, Corvallis, OR</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heyer, Evelyne" sort="Heyer, Evelyne" uniqKey="Heyer E" first="Evelyne" last="Heyer">Evelyne Heyer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Université Paris 7 Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Sorbonne Universités, Unité Eco-Anthropologie et Ethnobiologie (UMR7206), Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Université Paris 7 Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Sorbonne Universités, Unité Eco-Anthropologie et Ethnobiologie (UMR7206), Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zollikofer, Christoph P E" sort="Zollikofer, Christoph P E" uniqKey="Zollikofer C" first="Christoph P E" last="Zollikofer">Christoph P E. Zollikofer</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ponce De Le N, Marcia S" sort="Ponce De Le N, Marcia S" uniqKey="Ponce De Le N M" first="Marcia S" last="Ponce De Le N">Marcia S. Ponce De Le N</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Colin I" sort="Smith, Colin I" uniqKey="Smith C" first="Colin I" last="Smith">Colin I. Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Archaeology and History, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Archaeology and History, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Victoria 3086</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grimes, Vaughan" sort="Grimes, Vaughan" uniqKey="Grimes V" first="Vaughan" last="Grimes">Vaughan Grimes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>A1C 5S7</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pike, Kelly Anne" sort="Pike, Kelly Anne" uniqKey="Pike K" first="Kelly-Anne" last="Pike">Kelly-Anne Pike</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>A1C 5S7</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deal, Michael" sort="Deal, Michael" uniqKey="Deal M" first="Michael" last="Deal">Michael Deal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>A1C 5S7</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fuller, Benjamin T" sort="Fuller, Benjamin T" uniqKey="Fuller B" first="Benjamin T" last="Fuller">Benjamin T. Fuller</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, Keck CCAMS Group, B321 Croul Hall, Irvine, California, 92697, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, Keck CCAMS Group, B321 Croul Hall, Irvine, California, 92697</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>92697</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arriaza, Bernardo" sort="Arriaza, Bernardo" uniqKey="Arriaza B" first="Bernardo" last="Arriaza">Bernardo Arriaza</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222, Carsilla 6-D Arica, Chile.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222, Carsilla 6-D Arica</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Carsilla 6-D Arica</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Standen, Vivien" sort="Standen, Vivien" uniqKey="Standen V" first="Vivien" last="Standen">Vivien Standen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Antropologia, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222. Casilla 6-D Arica, Chile.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country><wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Antropologia, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222. Casilla 6-D Arica</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>18 de Septiembre 2222. Casilla 6-D Arica</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luz, Maria F" sort="Luz, Maria F" uniqKey="Luz M" first="Maria F" last="Luz">Maria F. Luz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ricaut, Francois" sort="Ricaut, Francois" uniqKey="Ricaut F" first="Francois" last="Ricaut">Francois Ricaut</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagérie de Synthèse UMR-5288, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, 31073 Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagérie de Synthèse UMR-5288, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, 31073 Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guidon, Niede" sort="Guidon, Niede" uniqKey="Guidon N" first="Niede" last="Guidon">Niede Guidon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Osipova, Ludmila" sort="Osipova, Ludmila" uniqKey="Osipova L" first="Ludmila" last="Osipova">Ludmila Osipova</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Voevoda, Mikhail I" sort="Voevoda, Mikhail I" uniqKey="Voevoda M" first="Mikhail I" last="Voevoda">Mikhail I. Voevoda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Posukh, Olga L" sort="Posukh, Olga L" uniqKey="Posukh O" first="Olga L" last="Posukh">Olga L. Posukh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balanovsky, Oleg" sort="Balanovsky, Oleg" uniqKey="Balanovsky O" first="Oleg" last="Balanovsky">Oleg Balanovsky</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Gubkina 3, 119333 Moscow, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Gubkina 3, 119333 Moscow</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement><region>District fédéral central</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lavryashina, Maria" sort="Lavryashina, Maria" uniqKey="Lavryashina M" first="Maria" last="Lavryashina">Maria Lavryashina</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Kemerovo State University, Krasnaya 3, 650000 Kemerovo, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Kemerovo State University, Krasnaya 3, 650000 Kemerovo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>650000 Kemerovo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bogunov, Yuri" sort="Bogunov, Yuri" uniqKey="Bogunov Y" first="Yuri" last="Bogunov">Yuri Bogunov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Gubkina 3, 119333 Moscow, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Gubkina 3, 119333 Moscow</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement><region>District fédéral central</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khusnutdinova, Elza" sort="Khusnutdinova, Elza" uniqKey="Khusnutdinova E" first="Elza" last="Khusnutdinova">Elza Khusnutdinova</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of RAS, Prospekt Oktyabrya 71, 450054 Ufa, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of RAS, Prospekt Oktyabrya 71, 450054 Ufa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>450054 Ufa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gubina, Marina" sort="Gubina, Marina" uniqKey="Gubina M" first="Marina" last="Gubina">Marina Gubina</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balanovska, Elena" sort="Balanovska, Elena" uniqKey="Balanovska E" first="Elena" last="Balanovska">Elena Balanovska</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moskvorechie 1, 115478 Moscow, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moskvorechie 1, 115478 Moscow</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement><region>District fédéral central</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fedorova, Sardana" sort="Fedorova, Sardana" uniqKey="Fedorova S" first="Sardana" last="Fedorova">Sardana Fedorova</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Genetics, Yakut Scientific Centre of Complex Medical Problems, Sergelyahskoe Shosse 4, 677010 Yakutsk, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Genetics, Yakut Scientific Centre of Complex Medical Problems, Sergelyahskoe Shosse 4, 677010 Yakutsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>677010 Yakutsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Litvinov, Sergey" sort="Litvinov, Sergey" uniqKey="Litvinov S" first="Sergey" last="Litvinov">Sergey Litvinov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malyarchuk, Boris" sort="Malyarchuk, Boris" uniqKey="Malyarchuk B" first="Boris" last="Malyarchuk">Boris Malyarchuk</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya Street 18, Magadan 685000, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya Street 18, Magadan 685000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Magadan 685000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Derenko, Miroslava" sort="Derenko, Miroslava" uniqKey="Derenko M" first="Miroslava" last="Derenko">Miroslava Derenko</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya Street 18, Magadan 685000, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya Street 18, Magadan 685000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Magadan 685000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mosher, M J" sort="Mosher, M J" uniqKey="Mosher M" first="M J" last="Mosher">M J Mosher</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Western Washington University, Bellingham Washington 98225, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Western Washington University, Bellingham Washington 98225</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bellingham Washington 98225</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Archer, David" sort="Archer, David" uniqKey="Archer D" first="David" last="Archer">David Archer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Northwest Community College, 353 Fifth Street, Prince Rupert, British Columbia V8J 3L6, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Northwest Community College, 353 Fifth Street, Prince Rupert, British Columbia V8J 3L6</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>British Columbia V8J 3L6</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cybulski, Jerome" sort="Cybulski, Jerome" uniqKey="Cybulski J" first="Jerome" last="Cybulski">Jerome Cybulski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Canadian Museum of History, 100 Rue Laurier, Gatineau, Quebec K1A 0M8, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Canadian Museum of History, 100 Rue Laurier, Gatineau, Quebec K1A 0M8</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Quebec K1A 0M8</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petzelt, Barbara" sort="Petzelt, Barbara" uniqKey="Petzelt B" first="Barbara" last="Petzelt">Barbara Petzelt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Metlakatla Treaty Office, PO Box 224, Prince Rupert, BC, Canada V8J 3P6.</nlm:affiliation><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Metlakatla Treaty Office, PO Box 224, Prince Rupert, BC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mitchell, Joycelynn" sort="Mitchell, Joycelynn" uniqKey="Mitchell J" first="Joycelynn" last="Mitchell">Joycelynn Mitchell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Metlakatla Treaty Office, PO Box 224, Prince Rupert, BC, Canada V8J 3P6.</nlm:affiliation><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Metlakatla Treaty Office, PO Box 224, Prince Rupert, BC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Worl, Rosita" sort="Worl, Rosita" uniqKey="Worl R" first="Rosita" last="Worl">Rosita Worl</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sealaska Heritage Institute, 105 S. Seward Street, Juneau, Alaska 99801, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Sealaska Heritage Institute, 105 S. Seward Street, Juneau, Alaska 99801</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alaska 99801</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Norman, Paul J" sort="Norman, Paul J" uniqKey="Norman P" first="Paul J" last="Norman">Paul J. Norman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, D100 Fairchild Science Building, Stanford, California 94305-5126, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, D100 Fairchild Science Building, Stanford, California 94305-5126</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 94305-5126</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parham, Peter" sort="Parham, Peter" uniqKey="Parham P" first="Peter" last="Parham">Peter Parham</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, D100 Fairchild Science Building, Stanford, California 94305-5126, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, D100 Fairchild Science Building, Stanford, California 94305-5126</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 94305-5126</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kemp, Brian M" sort="Kemp, Brian M" uniqKey="Kemp B" first="Brian M" last="Kemp">Brian M. Kemp</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, PO Box 644236, Heald 429, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, PO Box 644236, Heald 429, Pullman, Washington 99164</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Washington 99164</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kivisild, Toomas" sort="Kivisild, Toomas" uniqKey="Kivisild T" first="Toomas" last="Kivisild">Toomas Kivisild</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tyler Smith, Chris" sort="Tyler Smith, Chris" uniqKey="Tyler Smith C" first="Chris" last="Tyler-Smith">Chris Tyler-Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sandhu, Manjinder S" sort="Sandhu, Manjinder S" uniqKey="Sandhu M" first="Manjinder S" last="Sandhu">Manjinder S. Sandhu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crawford, Michael" sort="Crawford, Michael" uniqKey="Crawford M" first="Michael" last="Crawford">Michael Crawford</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Biological Anthropology, University of Kansas, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd., 622 Fraser Hall, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Biological Anthropology, University of Kansas, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd., 622 Fraser Hall, Lawrence, Kansas 66045</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Kansas</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Lawrence (Kansas)</settlement><region type="state">Kansas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Villems, Richard" sort="Villems, Richard" uniqKey="Villems R" first="Richard" last="Villems">Richard Villems</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, David Glenn" sort="Smith, David Glenn" uniqKey="Smith D" first="David Glenn" last="Smith">David Glenn Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Anthropology Laboratory, 209 Young Hall, Department of Anthropology, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Anthropology Laboratory, 209 Young Hall, Department of Anthropology, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 95616</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Waters, Michael R" sort="Waters, Michael R" uniqKey="Waters M" first="Michael R" last="Waters">Michael R. Waters</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Texas 77843-4352</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goebel, Ted" sort="Goebel, Ted" uniqKey="Goebel T" first="Ted" last="Goebel">Ted Goebel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Texas 77843-4352</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, John R" sort="Johnson, John R" uniqKey="Johnson J" first="John R" last="Johnson">John R. Johnson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 2559 Puesta del Sol, Santa Barbara, CA 93105, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 2559 Puesta del Sol, Santa Barbara, CA 93105</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malhi, Ripan S" sort="Malhi, Ripan S" uniqKey="Malhi R" first="Ripan S" last="Malhi">Ripan S. Malhi</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 607 S. Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 607 S. Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jakobsson, Mattias" sort="Jakobsson, Mattias" uniqKey="Jakobsson M" first="Mattias" last="Jakobsson">Mattias Jakobsson</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Biology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Uppsala</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Uppsala</settlement><region nuts="1">Svealand</region><region nuts="1">East Middle Sweden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meltzer, David J" sort="Meltzer, David J" uniqKey="Meltzer D" first="David J" last="Meltzer">David J. 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Bustamante</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 94305</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Song, Yun S" sort="Song, Yun S" uniqKey="Song Y" first="Yun S" last="Song">Yun S. Song</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nielsen, Rasmus" sort="Nielsen, Rasmus" uniqKey="Nielsen R" first="Rasmus" last="Nielsen">Rasmus Nielsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, 3060 Valley Life Sciences Bldg #3140, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, 3060 Valley Life Sciences Bldg #3140, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Willerslev, Eske" sort="Willerslev, Eske" uniqKey="Willerslev E" first="Eske" last="Willerslev">Eske Willerslev</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:26198033</idno><idno type="pmid">26198033</idno><idno type="doi">10.1126/science.aab3884</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002A51</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002A51</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">002981</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">002981</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">002981</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">002981</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">POPULATION GENETICS. Genomic evidence for the Pleistocene and recent population history of Native Americans.</title><author><name sortKey="Raghavan, Maanasa" sort="Raghavan, Maanasa" uniqKey="Raghavan M" first="Maanasa" last="Raghavan">Maanasa Raghavan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steinrucken, Matthias" sort="Steinrucken, Matthias" uniqKey="Steinrucken M" first="Matthias" last="Steinrücken">Matthias Steinrücken</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harris, Kelley" sort="Harris, Kelley" uniqKey="Harris K" first="Kelley" last="Harris">Kelley Harris</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schiffels, Stephan" sort="Schiffels, Stephan" uniqKey="Schiffels S" first="Stephan" last="Schiffels">Stephan Schiffels</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rasmussen, Simon" sort="Rasmussen, Simon" uniqKey="Rasmussen S" first="Simon" last="Rasmussen">Simon Rasmussen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, Building 208, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, Building 208, 2800 Kongens Lyngby</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2800 Kongens Lyngby</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Degiorgio, Michael" sort="Degiorgio, Michael" uniqKey="Degiorgio M" first="Michael" last="Degiorgio">Michael Degiorgio</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Biology and Statistics, Pennsylvania State University, 502 Wartik Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Biology and Statistics, Pennsylvania State University, 502 Wartik Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region><settlement type="city">University Park (Pennsylvanie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Albrechtsen, Anders" sort="Albrechtsen, Anders" uniqKey="Albrechtsen A" first="Anders" last="Albrechtsen">Anders Albrechtsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, 2200 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valdiosera, Cristina" sort="Valdiosera, Cristina" uniqKey="Valdiosera C" first="Cristina" last="Valdiosera">Cristina Valdiosera</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Avila Arcos, Maria C" sort="Avila Arcos, Maria C" uniqKey="Avila Arcos M" first="María C" last="Ávila-Arcos">María C. Ávila-Arcos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malaspinas, Anna Sapfo" sort="Malaspinas, Anna Sapfo" uniqKey="Malaspinas A" first="Anna-Sapfo" last="Malaspinas">Anna-Sapfo Malaspinas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eriksson, Anders" sort="Eriksson, Anders" uniqKey="Eriksson A" first="Anders" last="Eriksson">Anders Eriksson</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moltke, Ida" sort="Moltke, Ida" uniqKey="Moltke I" first="Ida" last="Moltke">Ida Moltke</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, 2200 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Mait" sort="Metspalu, Mait" uniqKey="Metspalu M" first="Mait" last="Metspalu">Mait Metspalu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Homburger, Julian R" sort="Homburger, Julian R" uniqKey="Homburger J" first="Julian R" last="Homburger">Julian R. Homburger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 94305</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wall, Jeff" sort="Wall, Jeff" uniqKey="Wall J" first="Jeff" last="Wall">Jeff Wall</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Human Genetics, University of California San Francisco, 513 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Human Genetics, University of California San Francisco, 513 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cornejo, Omar E" sort="Cornejo, Omar E" uniqKey="Cornejo O" first="Omar E" last="Cornejo">Omar E. Cornejo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, PO Box 644236, Heald 429, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, PO Box 644236, Heald 429, Pullman, Washington 99164</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Washington 99164</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moreno Mayar, J Victor" sort="Moreno Mayar, J Victor" uniqKey="Moreno Mayar J" first="J Víctor" last="Moreno-Mayar">J Víctor Moreno-Mayar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Korneliussen, Thorfinn S" sort="Korneliussen, Thorfinn S" uniqKey="Korneliussen T" first="Thorfinn S" last="Korneliussen">Thorfinn S. Korneliussen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pierre, Tracey" sort="Pierre, Tracey" uniqKey="Pierre T" first="Tracey" last="Pierre">Tracey Pierre</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rasmussen, Morten" sort="Rasmussen, Morten" uniqKey="Rasmussen M" first="Morten" last="Rasmussen">Morten Rasmussen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campos, Paula F" sort="Campos, Paula F" uniqKey="Campos P" first="Paula F" last="Campos">Paula F. Campos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Barros Damgaard, Peter" sort="De Barros Damgaard, Peter" uniqKey="De Barros Damgaard P" first="Peter" last="De Barros Damgaard">Peter De Barros Damgaard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Allentoft, Morten E" sort="Allentoft, Morten E" uniqKey="Allentoft M" first="Morten E" last="Allentoft">Morten E. Allentoft</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lindo, John" sort="Lindo, John" uniqKey="Lindo J" first="John" last="Lindo">John Lindo</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 607 S. Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 607 S. Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Metspalu, Ene" sort="Metspalu, Ene" uniqKey="Metspalu E" first="Ene" last="Metspalu">Ene Metspalu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez Varela, Ricardo" sort="Rodriguez Varela, Ricardo" uniqKey="Rodriguez Varela R" first="Ricardo" last="Rodríguez-Varela">Ricardo Rodríguez-Varela</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centro Mixto, Universidad Complutense de Madrid-Instituto de Salud Carlos III de Evolución y Comportamiento Humano, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Centro Mixto, Universidad Complutense de Madrid-Instituto de Salud Carlos III de Evolución y Comportamiento Humano, Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mansilla, Josefina" sort="Mansilla, Josefina" uniqKey="Mansilla J" first="Josefina" last="Mansilla">Josefina Mansilla</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Moneda 13, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06060 Mexico Mexico City, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Moneda 13, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06060 Mexico Mexico City</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>06060 Mexico Mexico City</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Henrickson, Celeste" sort="Henrickson, Celeste" uniqKey="Henrickson C" first="Celeste" last="Henrickson">Celeste Henrickson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Utah, Department of Anthropology, 270 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Utah, Department of Anthropology, 270 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Utah 84112</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seguin Orlando, Andaine" sort="Seguin Orlando, Andaine" uniqKey="Seguin Orlando A" first="Andaine" last="Seguin-Orlando">Andaine Seguin-Orlando</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malmstrom, Helena" sort="Malmstrom, Helena" uniqKey="Malmstrom H" first="Helena" last="Malmström">Helena Malmström</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Biology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Uppsala</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Uppsala</settlement><region nuts="1">Svealand</region><region nuts="1">East Middle Sweden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stafford, Thomas" sort="Stafford, Thomas" uniqKey="Stafford T" first="Thomas" last="Stafford">Thomas Stafford</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shringarpure, Suyash S" sort="Shringarpure, Suyash S" uniqKey="Shringarpure S" first="Suyash S" last="Shringarpure">Suyash S. Shringarpure</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 94305</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moreno Estrada, Andres" sort="Moreno Estrada, Andres" uniqKey="Moreno Estrada A" first="Andrés" last="Moreno-Estrada">Andrés Moreno-Estrada</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 94305</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karmin, Monika" sort="Karmin, Monika" uniqKey="Karmin M" first="Monika" last="Karmin">Monika Karmin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tambets, Kristiina" sort="Tambets, Kristiina" uniqKey="Tambets K" first="Kristiina" last="Tambets">Kristiina Tambets</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bergstrom, Anders" sort="Bergstrom, Anders" uniqKey="Bergstrom A" first="Anders" last="Bergström">Anders Bergström</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xue, Yali" sort="Xue, Yali" uniqKey="Xue Y" first="Yali" last="Xue">Yali Xue</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Warmuth, Vera" sort="Warmuth, Vera" uniqKey="Warmuth V" first="Vera" last="Warmuth">Vera Warmuth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>UCL Genetics Institute, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>UCL Genetics Institute, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>London WC1E 6BT</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Friend, Andrew D" sort="Friend, Andrew D" uniqKey="Friend A" first="Andrew D" last="Friend">Andrew D. Friend</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Downing Place, Cambridge CB2 3EN, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Downing Place, Cambridge CB2 3EN</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Singarayer, Joy" sort="Singarayer, Joy" uniqKey="Singarayer J" first="Joy" last="Singarayer">Joy Singarayer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Past Climate Change and Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Earley Gate, PO Box 243, Reading, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Past Climate Change and Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Earley Gate, PO Box 243, Reading</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Reading</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valdes, Paul" sort="Valdes, Paul" uniqKey="Valdes P" first="Paul" last="Valdes">Paul Valdes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Geographical Sciences, University Road, Clifton, Bristol BS8 1SS, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geographical Sciences, University Road, Clifton, Bristol BS8 1SS</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bristol BS8 1SS</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balloux, Francois" sort="Balloux, Francois" uniqKey="Balloux F" first="Francois" last="Balloux">Francois Balloux</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>UCL Genetics Institute, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>UCL Genetics Institute, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>London WC1E 6BT</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leboreiro, Ilan" sort="Leboreiro, Ilan" uniqKey="Leboreiro I" first="Ilán" last="Leboreiro">Ilán Leboreiro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Moneda 13, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06060 Mexico Mexico City, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Moneda 13, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06060 Mexico Mexico City</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>06060 Mexico Mexico City</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vera, Jose Luis" sort="Vera, Jose Luis" uniqKey="Vera J" first="Jose Luis" last="Vera">Jose Luis Vera</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Escuela Nacional de AntropologÍa e Historia, Periférico Sur y Zapote s/n. Colonia Isidro Fabela, Tlalpan, Isidro Fabela, 14030 Mexico City, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Escuela Nacional de AntropologÍa e Historia, Periférico Sur y Zapote s/n. Colonia Isidro Fabela, Tlalpan, Isidro Fabela, 14030 Mexico City</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>14030 Mexico City</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rangel Villalobos, Hector" sort="Rangel Villalobos, Hector" uniqKey="Rangel Villalobos H" first="Hector" last="Rangel-Villalobos">Hector Rangel-Villalobos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto de Investigación en Genética Molecular, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ocotlán, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Investigación en Genética Molecular, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ocotlán</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ocotlán</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pettener, Davide" sort="Pettener, Davide" uniqKey="Pettener D" first="Davide" last="Pettener">Davide Pettener</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali (BiGeA), Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali (BiGeA), Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Bologne</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Bologne</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Émilie-Romagne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luiselli, Donata" sort="Luiselli, Donata" uniqKey="Luiselli D" first="Donata" last="Luiselli">Donata Luiselli</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali (BiGeA), Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali (BiGeA), Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Bologne</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Bologne</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Émilie-Romagne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davis, Loren G" sort="Davis, Loren G" uniqKey="Davis L" first="Loren G" last="Davis">Loren G. Davis</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Oregon State University, 238 Waldo Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331 USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Oregon State University, 238 Waldo Hall, Corvallis, OR</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heyer, Evelyne" sort="Heyer, Evelyne" uniqKey="Heyer E" first="Evelyne" last="Heyer">Evelyne Heyer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Université Paris 7 Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Sorbonne Universités, Unité Eco-Anthropologie et Ethnobiologie (UMR7206), Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Université Paris 7 Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Sorbonne Universités, Unité Eco-Anthropologie et Ethnobiologie (UMR7206), Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zollikofer, Christoph P E" sort="Zollikofer, Christoph P E" uniqKey="Zollikofer C" first="Christoph P E" last="Zollikofer">Christoph P E. Zollikofer</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ponce De Le N, Marcia S" sort="Ponce De Le N, Marcia S" uniqKey="Ponce De Le N M" first="Marcia S" last="Ponce De Le N">Marcia S. Ponce De Le N</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Colin I" sort="Smith, Colin I" uniqKey="Smith C" first="Colin I" last="Smith">Colin I. Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Archaeology and History, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Archaeology and History, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Victoria 3086</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grimes, Vaughan" sort="Grimes, Vaughan" uniqKey="Grimes V" first="Vaughan" last="Grimes">Vaughan Grimes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>A1C 5S7</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pike, Kelly Anne" sort="Pike, Kelly Anne" uniqKey="Pike K" first="Kelly-Anne" last="Pike">Kelly-Anne Pike</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>A1C 5S7</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deal, Michael" sort="Deal, Michael" uniqKey="Deal M" first="Michael" last="Deal">Michael Deal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>A1C 5S7</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fuller, Benjamin T" sort="Fuller, Benjamin T" uniqKey="Fuller B" first="Benjamin T" last="Fuller">Benjamin T. Fuller</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, Keck CCAMS Group, B321 Croul Hall, Irvine, California, 92697, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, Keck CCAMS Group, B321 Croul Hall, Irvine, California, 92697</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>92697</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arriaza, Bernardo" sort="Arriaza, Bernardo" uniqKey="Arriaza B" first="Bernardo" last="Arriaza">Bernardo Arriaza</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222, Carsilla 6-D Arica, Chile.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222, Carsilla 6-D Arica</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Carsilla 6-D Arica</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Standen, Vivien" sort="Standen, Vivien" uniqKey="Standen V" first="Vivien" last="Standen">Vivien Standen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Antropologia, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222. Casilla 6-D Arica, Chile.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country><wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Antropologia, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222. Casilla 6-D Arica</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>18 de Septiembre 2222. Casilla 6-D Arica</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luz, Maria F" sort="Luz, Maria F" uniqKey="Luz M" first="Maria F" last="Luz">Maria F. Luz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ricaut, Francois" sort="Ricaut, Francois" uniqKey="Ricaut F" first="Francois" last="Ricaut">Francois Ricaut</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagérie de Synthèse UMR-5288, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, 31073 Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagérie de Synthèse UMR-5288, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, 31073 Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>31073 Toulouse</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guidon, Niede" sort="Guidon, Niede" uniqKey="Guidon N" first="Niede" last="Guidon">Niede Guidon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Osipova, Ludmila" sort="Osipova, Ludmila" uniqKey="Osipova L" first="Ludmila" last="Osipova">Ludmila Osipova</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Voevoda, Mikhail I" sort="Voevoda, Mikhail I" uniqKey="Voevoda M" first="Mikhail I" last="Voevoda">Mikhail I. Voevoda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Posukh, Olga L" sort="Posukh, Olga L" uniqKey="Posukh O" first="Olga L" last="Posukh">Olga L. Posukh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>630090 Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balanovsky, Oleg" sort="Balanovsky, Oleg" uniqKey="Balanovsky O" first="Oleg" last="Balanovsky">Oleg Balanovsky</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Gubkina 3, 119333 Moscow, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Gubkina 3, 119333 Moscow</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement><region>District fédéral central</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lavryashina, Maria" sort="Lavryashina, Maria" uniqKey="Lavryashina M" first="Maria" last="Lavryashina">Maria Lavryashina</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Kemerovo State University, Krasnaya 3, 650000 Kemerovo, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Kemerovo State University, Krasnaya 3, 650000 Kemerovo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>650000 Kemerovo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bogunov, Yuri" sort="Bogunov, Yuri" uniqKey="Bogunov Y" first="Yuri" last="Bogunov">Yuri Bogunov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Gubkina 3, 119333 Moscow, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Gubkina 3, 119333 Moscow</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement><region>District fédéral central</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khusnutdinova, Elza" sort="Khusnutdinova, Elza" uniqKey="Khusnutdinova E" first="Elza" last="Khusnutdinova">Elza Khusnutdinova</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of RAS, Prospekt Oktyabrya 71, 450054 Ufa, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of RAS, Prospekt Oktyabrya 71, 450054 Ufa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>450054 Ufa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gubina, Marina" sort="Gubina, Marina" uniqKey="Gubina M" first="Marina" last="Gubina">Marina Gubina</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balanovska, Elena" sort="Balanovska, Elena" uniqKey="Balanovska E" first="Elena" last="Balanovska">Elena Balanovska</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moskvorechie 1, 115478 Moscow, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moskvorechie 1, 115478 Moscow</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement><region>District fédéral central</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fedorova, Sardana" sort="Fedorova, Sardana" uniqKey="Fedorova S" first="Sardana" last="Fedorova">Sardana Fedorova</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Genetics, Yakut Scientific Centre of Complex Medical Problems, Sergelyahskoe Shosse 4, 677010 Yakutsk, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Genetics, Yakut Scientific Centre of Complex Medical Problems, Sergelyahskoe Shosse 4, 677010 Yakutsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>677010 Yakutsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Litvinov, Sergey" sort="Litvinov, Sergey" uniqKey="Litvinov S" first="Sergey" last="Litvinov">Sergey Litvinov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malyarchuk, Boris" sort="Malyarchuk, Boris" uniqKey="Malyarchuk B" first="Boris" last="Malyarchuk">Boris Malyarchuk</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya Street 18, Magadan 685000, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya Street 18, Magadan 685000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Magadan 685000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Derenko, Miroslava" sort="Derenko, Miroslava" uniqKey="Derenko M" first="Miroslava" last="Derenko">Miroslava Derenko</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya Street 18, Magadan 685000, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya Street 18, Magadan 685000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Magadan 685000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mosher, M J" sort="Mosher, M J" uniqKey="Mosher M" first="M J" last="Mosher">M J Mosher</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Western Washington University, Bellingham Washington 98225, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Western Washington University, Bellingham Washington 98225</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bellingham Washington 98225</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Archer, David" sort="Archer, David" uniqKey="Archer D" first="David" last="Archer">David Archer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Northwest Community College, 353 Fifth Street, Prince Rupert, British Columbia V8J 3L6, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Northwest Community College, 353 Fifth Street, Prince Rupert, British Columbia V8J 3L6</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>British Columbia V8J 3L6</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cybulski, Jerome" sort="Cybulski, Jerome" uniqKey="Cybulski J" first="Jerome" last="Cybulski">Jerome Cybulski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Canadian Museum of History, 100 Rue Laurier, Gatineau, Quebec K1A 0M8, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Canadian Museum of History, 100 Rue Laurier, Gatineau, Quebec K1A 0M8</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Quebec K1A 0M8</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petzelt, Barbara" sort="Petzelt, Barbara" uniqKey="Petzelt B" first="Barbara" last="Petzelt">Barbara Petzelt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Metlakatla Treaty Office, PO Box 224, Prince Rupert, BC, Canada V8J 3P6.</nlm:affiliation><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Metlakatla Treaty Office, PO Box 224, Prince Rupert, BC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mitchell, Joycelynn" sort="Mitchell, Joycelynn" uniqKey="Mitchell J" first="Joycelynn" last="Mitchell">Joycelynn Mitchell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Metlakatla Treaty Office, PO Box 224, Prince Rupert, BC, Canada V8J 3P6.</nlm:affiliation><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Metlakatla Treaty Office, PO Box 224, Prince Rupert, BC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Worl, Rosita" sort="Worl, Rosita" uniqKey="Worl R" first="Rosita" last="Worl">Rosita Worl</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sealaska Heritage Institute, 105 S. Seward Street, Juneau, Alaska 99801, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Sealaska Heritage Institute, 105 S. Seward Street, Juneau, Alaska 99801</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alaska 99801</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Norman, Paul J" sort="Norman, Paul J" uniqKey="Norman P" first="Paul J" last="Norman">Paul J. Norman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, D100 Fairchild Science Building, Stanford, California 94305-5126, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, D100 Fairchild Science Building, Stanford, California 94305-5126</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 94305-5126</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parham, Peter" sort="Parham, Peter" uniqKey="Parham P" first="Peter" last="Parham">Peter Parham</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, D100 Fairchild Science Building, Stanford, California 94305-5126, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, D100 Fairchild Science Building, Stanford, California 94305-5126</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 94305-5126</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kemp, Brian M" sort="Kemp, Brian M" uniqKey="Kemp B" first="Brian M" last="Kemp">Brian M. Kemp</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, PO Box 644236, Heald 429, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, PO Box 644236, Heald 429, Pullman, Washington 99164</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Washington 99164</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kivisild, Toomas" sort="Kivisild, Toomas" uniqKey="Kivisild T" first="Toomas" last="Kivisild">Toomas Kivisild</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tyler Smith, Chris" sort="Tyler Smith, Chris" uniqKey="Tyler Smith C" first="Chris" last="Tyler-Smith">Chris Tyler-Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sandhu, Manjinder S" sort="Sandhu, Manjinder S" uniqKey="Sandhu M" first="Manjinder S" last="Sandhu">Manjinder S. Sandhu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crawford, Michael" sort="Crawford, Michael" uniqKey="Crawford M" first="Michael" last="Crawford">Michael Crawford</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Biological Anthropology, University of Kansas, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd., 622 Fraser Hall, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Biological Anthropology, University of Kansas, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd., 622 Fraser Hall, Lawrence, Kansas 66045</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Kansas</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Lawrence (Kansas)</settlement><region type="state">Kansas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Villems, Richard" sort="Villems, Richard" uniqKey="Villems R" first="Richard" last="Villems">Richard Villems</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tartu 51010</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, David Glenn" sort="Smith, David Glenn" uniqKey="Smith D" first="David Glenn" last="Smith">David Glenn Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Anthropology Laboratory, 209 Young Hall, Department of Anthropology, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Anthropology Laboratory, 209 Young Hall, Department of Anthropology, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 95616</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Waters, Michael R" sort="Waters, Michael R" uniqKey="Waters M" first="Michael R" last="Waters">Michael R. Waters</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Texas 77843-4352</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goebel, Ted" sort="Goebel, Ted" uniqKey="Goebel T" first="Ted" last="Goebel">Ted Goebel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Texas 77843-4352</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, John R" sort="Johnson, John R" uniqKey="Johnson J" first="John R" last="Johnson">John R. Johnson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 2559 Puesta del Sol, Santa Barbara, CA 93105, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 2559 Puesta del Sol, Santa Barbara, CA 93105</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malhi, Ripan S" sort="Malhi, Ripan S" uniqKey="Malhi R" first="Ripan S" last="Malhi">Ripan S. Malhi</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 607 S. Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 607 S. Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jakobsson, Mattias" sort="Jakobsson, Mattias" uniqKey="Jakobsson M" first="Mattias" last="Jakobsson">Mattias Jakobsson</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Biology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Uppsala</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Uppsala</settlement><region nuts="1">Svealand</region><region nuts="1">East Middle Sweden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meltzer, David J" sort="Meltzer, David J" uniqKey="Meltzer D" first="David J" last="Meltzer">David J. Meltzer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manica, Andrea" sort="Manica, Andrea" uniqKey="Manica A" first="Andrea" last="Manica">Andrea Manica</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Durbin, Richard" sort="Durbin, Richard" uniqKey="Durbin R" first="Richard" last="Durbin">Richard Durbin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hinxton CB10 1SA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bustamante, Carlos D" sort="Bustamante, Carlos D" uniqKey="Bustamante C" first="Carlos D" last="Bustamante">Carlos D. Bustamante</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>California 94305</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Song, Yun S" sort="Song, Yun S" uniqKey="Song Y" first="Yun S" last="Song">Yun S. Song</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nielsen, Rasmus" sort="Nielsen, Rasmus" uniqKey="Nielsen R" first="Rasmus" last="Nielsen">Rasmus Nielsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, 3060 Valley Life Sciences Bldg #3140, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, 3060 Valley Life Sciences Bldg #3140, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Willerslev, Eske" sort="Willerslev, Eske" uniqKey="Willerslev E" first="Eske" last="Willerslev">Eske Willerslev</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Science (New York, N.Y.)</title><idno type="eISSN">1095-9203</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Americas</term><term>Gene Flow</term><term>Genomics</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>Human Migration (history)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Indians, North American (genetics)</term><term>Indians, North American (history)</term><term>Models, Genetic</term><term>Siberia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Amériques</term><term>Flux des gènes</term><term>Génomique</term><term>Histoire ancienne</term><term>Humains</term><term>Indiens d'Amérique Nord (génétique)</term><term>Indiens d'Amérique Nord (histoire)</term><term>Migration humaine (histoire)</term><term>Modèles génétiques</term><term>Sibérie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Americas</term><term>Siberia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Indians, North American</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Indiens d'Amérique Nord</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="histoire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Indiens d'Amérique Nord</term><term>Migration humaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Human Migration</term><term>Indians, North American</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Gene Flow</term><term>Genomics</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>Humans</term><term>Models, Genetic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Amériques</term><term>Flux des gènes</term><term>Génomique</term><term>Histoire ancienne</term><term>Humains</term><term>Modèles génétiques</term><term>Sibérie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">How and when the Americas were populated remains contentious. Using ancient and modern genome-wide data, we found that the ancestors of all present-day Native Americans, including Athabascans and Amerindians, entered the Americas as a single migration wave from Siberia no earlier than 23 thousand years ago (ka) and after no more than an 8000-year isolation period in Beringia. After their arrival to the Americas, ancestral Native Americans diversified into two basal genetic branches around 13 ka, one that is now dispersed across North and South America and the other restricted to North America. Subsequent gene flow resulted in some Native Americans sharing ancestry with present-day East Asians (including Siberians) and, more distantly, Australo-Melanesians. Putative "Paleoamerican" relict populations, including the historical Mexican Pericúes and South American Fuego-Patagonians, are not directly related to modern Australo-Melanesians as suggested by the Paleoamerican Model.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26198033</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2015</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>21</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>14</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>22</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1095-9203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>349</Volume><Issue>6250</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Aug</Month><Day>21</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Science (New York, N.Y.)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Science</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>POPULATION GENETICS. Genomic evidence for the Pleistocene and recent population history of Native Americans.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>aab3884</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1126/science.aab3884</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>How and when the Americas were populated remains contentious. Using ancient and modern genome-wide data, we found that the ancestors of all present-day Native Americans, including Athabascans and Amerindians, entered the Americas as a single migration wave from Siberia no earlier than 23 thousand years ago (ka) and after no more than an 8000-year isolation period in Beringia. After their arrival to the Americas, ancestral Native Americans diversified into two basal genetic branches around 13 ka, one that is now dispersed across North and South America and the other restricted to North America. Subsequent gene flow resulted in some Native Americans sharing ancestry with present-day East Asians (including Siberians) and, more distantly, Australo-Melanesians. Putative "Paleoamerican" relict populations, including the historical Mexican Pericúes and South American Fuego-Patagonians, are not directly related to modern Australo-Melanesians as suggested by the Paleoamerican Model.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2015, American Association for the Advancement of Science.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="Y"><LastName>Raghavan</LastName><ForeName>Maanasa</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="Y"><LastName>Steinrücken</LastName><ForeName>Matthias</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="Y"><LastName>Harris</LastName><ForeName>Kelley</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="Y"><LastName>Schiffels</LastName><ForeName>Stephan</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="Y"><LastName>Rasmussen</LastName><ForeName>Simon</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, Building 208, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="Y"><LastName>DeGiorgio</LastName><ForeName>Michael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departments of Biology and Statistics, Pennsylvania State University, 502 Wartik Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="Y"><LastName>Albrechtsen</LastName><ForeName>Anders</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="Y"><LastName>Valdiosera</LastName><ForeName>Cristina</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Archaeology and History, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="Y"><LastName>Ávila-Arcos</LastName><ForeName>María C</ForeName><Initials>MC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="Y"><LastName>Malaspinas</LastName><ForeName>Anna-Sapfo</ForeName><Initials>AS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Eriksson</LastName><ForeName>Anders</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Integrative Systems Biology Laboratory, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moltke</LastName><ForeName>Ida</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Metspalu</LastName><ForeName>Mait</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Homburger</LastName><ForeName>Julian R</ForeName><Initials>JR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wall</LastName><ForeName>Jeff</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Human Genetics, University of California San Francisco, 513 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cornejo</LastName><ForeName>Omar E</ForeName><Initials>OE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, PO Box 644236, Heald 429, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moreno-Mayar</LastName><ForeName>J Víctor</ForeName><Initials>JV</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Korneliussen</LastName><ForeName>Thorfinn S</ForeName><Initials>TS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pierre</LastName><ForeName>Tracey</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rasmussen</LastName><ForeName>Morten</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Campos</LastName><ForeName>Paula F</ForeName><Initials>PF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CIMAR/CIIMAR, Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Universidade do Porto, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>de Barros Damgaard</LastName><ForeName>Peter</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Allentoft</LastName><ForeName>Morten E</ForeName><Initials>ME</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lindo</LastName><ForeName>John</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 607 S. Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Metspalu</LastName><ForeName>Ene</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rodríguez-Varela</LastName><ForeName>Ricardo</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centro Mixto, Universidad Complutense de Madrid-Instituto de Salud Carlos III de Evolución y Comportamiento Humano, Madrid, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mansilla</LastName><ForeName>Josefina</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Moneda 13, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06060 Mexico Mexico City, Mexico.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Henrickson</LastName><ForeName>Celeste</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Utah, Department of Anthropology, 270 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Seguin-Orlando</LastName><ForeName>Andaine</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Malmström</LastName><ForeName>Helena</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Biology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stafford</LastName><ForeName>Thomas</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><Suffix>Jr</Suffix><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>AMS 14C Dating Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shringarpure</LastName><ForeName>Suyash S</ForeName><Initials>SS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moreno-Estrada</LastName><ForeName>Andrés</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratorio Nacional de Genómica para la Biodiversidad (LANGEBIO), CINVESTAV, Irapuato, Guanajuato 36821, Mexico.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Karmin</LastName><ForeName>Monika</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tambets</LastName><ForeName>Kristiina</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bergström</LastName><ForeName>Anders</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xue</LastName><ForeName>Yali</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Warmuth</LastName><ForeName>Vera</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UCL Genetics Institute, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Evolutionsbiologiskt Centrum, Norbyvägen 18D, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Friend</LastName><ForeName>Andrew D</ForeName><Initials>AD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Downing Place, Cambridge CB2 3EN, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Singarayer</LastName><ForeName>Joy</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Past Climate Change and Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Earley Gate, PO Box 243, Reading, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Valdes</LastName><ForeName>Paul</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Geographical Sciences, University Road, Clifton, Bristol BS8 1SS, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Balloux</LastName><ForeName>Francois</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UCL Genetics Institute, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Leboreiro</LastName><ForeName>Ilán</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Moneda 13, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06060 Mexico Mexico City, Mexico.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vera</LastName><ForeName>Jose Luis</ForeName><Initials>JL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Escuela Nacional de AntropologÍa e Historia, Periférico Sur y Zapote s/n. Colonia Isidro Fabela, Tlalpan, Isidro Fabela, 14030 Mexico City, Mexico.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rangel-Villalobos</LastName><ForeName>Hector</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Instituto de Investigación en Genética Molecular, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ocotlán, Mexico.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pettener</LastName><ForeName>Davide</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali (BiGeA), Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Luiselli</LastName><ForeName>Donata</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali (BiGeA), Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Davis</LastName><ForeName>Loren G</ForeName><Initials>LG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Oregon State University, 238 Waldo Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331 USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Heyer</LastName><ForeName>Evelyne</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Université Paris 7 Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Sorbonne Universités, Unité Eco-Anthropologie et Ethnobiologie (UMR7206), Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zollikofer</LastName><ForeName>Christoph P E</ForeName><Initials>CPE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ponce de León</LastName><ForeName>Marcia S</ForeName><Initials>MS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Smith</LastName><ForeName>Colin I</ForeName><Initials>CI</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Archaeology and History, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grimes</LastName><ForeName>Vaughan</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig 04103, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pike</LastName><ForeName>Kelly-Anne</ForeName><Initials>KA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Deal</LastName><ForeName>Michael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen's College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fuller</LastName><ForeName>Benjamin T</ForeName><Initials>BT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, Keck CCAMS Group, B321 Croul Hall, Irvine, California, 92697, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Arriaza</LastName><ForeName>Bernardo</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222, Carsilla 6-D Arica, Chile.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Standen</LastName><ForeName>Vivien</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departamento de Antropologia, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222. Casilla 6-D Arica, Chile.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Luz</LastName><ForeName>Maria F</ForeName><Initials>MF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ricaut</LastName><ForeName>Francois</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagérie de Synthèse UMR-5288, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, 31073 Toulouse, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guidon</LastName><ForeName>Niede</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Osipova</LastName><ForeName>Ludmila</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Str., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Voevoda</LastName><ForeName>Mikhail I</ForeName><Initials>MI</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of RAS, 175/1 ul. B. Bogatkova, Novosibirsk 630089, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Novosibirsk State University, Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Bioinformatics, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Posukh</LastName><ForeName>Olga L</ForeName><Initials>OL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Str., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Balanovsky</LastName><ForeName>Oleg</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Gubkina 3, 119333 Moscow, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moskvorechie 1, 115478 Moscow, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lavryashina</LastName><ForeName>Maria</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Kemerovo State University, Krasnaya 3, 650000 Kemerovo, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bogunov</LastName><ForeName>Yuri</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Gubkina 3, 119333 Moscow, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khusnutdinova</LastName><ForeName>Elza</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of RAS, Prospekt Oktyabrya 71, 450054 Ufa, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Zaki Validi 32, 450076 Ufa, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gubina</LastName><ForeName>Marina</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Centro Cultural Sérgio Motta, Campestre, 64770-000 Sao Raimundo Nonato, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Balanovska</LastName><ForeName>Elena</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moskvorechie 1, 115478 Moscow, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fedorova</LastName><ForeName>Sardana</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Molecular Genetics, Yakut Scientific Centre of Complex Medical Problems, Sergelyahskoe Shosse 4, 677010 Yakutsk, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Natural Sciences, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, 677000 Yakutsk, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Litvinov</LastName><ForeName>Sergey</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of RAS, Prospekt Oktyabrya 71, 450054 Ufa, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Malyarchuk</LastName><ForeName>Boris</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya Street 18, Magadan 685000, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Derenko</LastName><ForeName>Miroslava</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya Street 18, Magadan 685000, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mosher</LastName><ForeName>M J</ForeName><Initials>MJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Western Washington University, Bellingham Washington 98225, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Archer</LastName><ForeName>David</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Northwest Community College, 353 Fifth Street, Prince Rupert, British Columbia V8J 3L6, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cybulski</LastName><ForeName>Jerome</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Canadian Museum of History, 100 Rue Laurier, Gatineau, Quebec K1A 0M8, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Petzelt</LastName><ForeName>Barbara</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Metlakatla Treaty Office, PO Box 224, Prince Rupert, BC, Canada V8J 3P6.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mitchell</LastName><ForeName>Joycelynn</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Metlakatla Treaty Office, PO Box 224, Prince Rupert, BC, Canada V8J 3P6.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Worl</LastName><ForeName>Rosita</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sealaska Heritage Institute, 105 S. Seward Street, Juneau, Alaska 99801, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Norman</LastName><ForeName>Paul J</ForeName><Initials>PJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, D100 Fairchild Science Building, Stanford, California 94305-5126, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Parham</LastName><ForeName>Peter</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, D100 Fairchild Science Building, Stanford, California 94305-5126, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kemp</LastName><ForeName>Brian M</ForeName><Initials>BM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, PO Box 644236, Heald 429, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman Washington 99163, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kivisild</LastName><ForeName>Toomas</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Henry Wellcome Building, Fitzwilliam Street, CB2 1QH, Cambridge, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tyler-Smith</LastName><ForeName>Chris</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sandhu</LastName><ForeName>Manjinder S</ForeName><Initials>MS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept of Medicine, University of Cambridge, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Crawford</LastName><ForeName>Michael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Biological Anthropology, University of Kansas, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd., 622 Fraser Hall, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Villems</LastName><ForeName>Richard</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Smith</LastName><ForeName>David Glenn</ForeName><Initials>DG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Molecular Anthropology Laboratory, 209 Young Hall, Department of Anthropology, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Waters</LastName><ForeName>Michael R</ForeName><Initials>MR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Geography, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Goebel</LastName><ForeName>Ted</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4352, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Johnson</LastName><ForeName>John R</ForeName><Initials>JR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 2559 Puesta del Sol, Santa Barbara, CA 93105, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Malhi</LastName><ForeName>Ripan S</ForeName><Initials>RS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 607 S. Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Carle R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, 61801, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jakobsson</LastName><ForeName>Mattias</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Biology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Meltzer</LastName><ForeName>David J</ForeName><Initials>DJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Manica</LastName><ForeName>Andrea</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Durbin</LastName><ForeName>Richard</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bustamante</LastName><ForeName>Carlos D</ForeName><Initials>CD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr. Lane Bldg Room L331, Stanford, California 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Song</LastName><ForeName>Yun S</ForeName><Initials>YS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, 3060 Valley Life Sciences Bldg #3140, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nielsen</LastName><ForeName>Rasmus</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, 3060 Valley Life Sciences Bldg #3140, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Willerslev</LastName><ForeName>Eske</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>2R01HG003229-09</GrantID><Acronym>HG</Acronym><Agency>NHGRI NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>261213</GrantID><Agency>European Research Council</Agency><Country>International</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R01 HG003229</GrantID><Acronym>HG</Acronym><Agency>NHGRI NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>BB/H008802/1</GrantID><Agency>Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>BB/H005854/1</GrantID><Agency>Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R01 AI017892</GrantID><Acronym>AI</Acronym><Agency>NIAID NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>098051</GrantID><Agency>Wellcome Trust</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R01-AI17892</GrantID><Acronym>AI</Acronym><Agency>NIAID NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R01 GM094402</GrantID><Acronym>GM</Acronym><Agency>NIGMS NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>295733</GrantID><Agency>European Research Council</Agency><Country>International</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R01-GM094402</GrantID><Acronym>GM</Acronym><Agency>NIGMS NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate 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Posukh</name><name sortKey="Voevoda, Mikhail I" sort="Voevoda, Mikhail I" uniqKey="Voevoda M" first="Mikhail I" last="Voevoda">Mikhail I. Voevoda</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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