Reconsidering mutualistic plant-fungal interactions through the lens of effector biology.
Identifieur interne : 002750 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002749; suivant : 002751Reconsidering mutualistic plant-fungal interactions through the lens of effector biology.
Auteurs : Jonathan M. Plett [Australie] ; Francis Martin [France]Source :
- Current opinion in plant biology [ 1879-0356 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- microbiologie : Plantes.
- métabolisme : Plantes.
- physiologie : Mycorhizes.
- Évolution biologique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- metabolism : Plants.
- microbiology : Plants.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae.
- Biological Evolution.
Abstract
Mutualistic mycorrhizal plant-fungal interactions have shaped the evolution of plant life on land. In these intimate associations, fungal hyphae grow invasively within plant tissues. Despite this invasion, these mycorrhizal fungi are not repulsed leading to a great deal of research focused on the signals exchanged between mutualistic fungi and their host plants in an effort to understand how these relationships are established. In this review, we focus on one type of signal used by mutualistic fungi during symbiosis: effector proteins. These small secreted proteins have recently been found to be used by a range of beneficial fungi to alter the physiological status of the plant host such that symbiosis is favoured. We discuss how the role of these novel proteins has altered our vision of how the 'mutualistic' lifestyle evolved in fungi: rather than being perceived as beneficial by their plant hosts, these microbes currently viewed as 'beneficial' may actually be overcoming the defences of their plant hosts in a mechanism originally thought to be unique to pathogenic microbes.
DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2015.06.001
PubMed: 26116975
Affiliations:
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In these intimate associations, fungal hyphae grow invasively within plant tissues. Despite this invasion, these mycorrhizal fungi are not repulsed leading to a great deal of research focused on the signals exchanged between mutualistic fungi and their host plants in an effort to understand how these relationships are established. In this review, we focus on one type of signal used by mutualistic fungi during symbiosis: effector proteins. These small secreted proteins have recently been found to be used by a range of beneficial fungi to alter the physiological status of the plant host such that symbiosis is favoured. We discuss how the role of these novel proteins has altered our vision of how the 'mutualistic' lifestyle evolved in fungi: rather than being perceived as beneficial by their plant hosts, these microbes currently viewed as 'beneficial' may actually be overcoming the defences of their plant hosts in a mechanism originally thought to be unique to pathogenic microbes.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26116975</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2015</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>21</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1879-0356</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>26</Volume><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Aug</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Current opinion in plant biology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Curr. Opin. 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These small secreted proteins have recently been found to be used by a range of beneficial fungi to alter the physiological status of the plant host such that symbiosis is favoured. We discuss how the role of these novel proteins has altered our vision of how the 'mutualistic' lifestyle evolved in fungi: rather than being perceived as beneficial by their plant hosts, these microbes currently viewed as 'beneficial' may actually be overcoming the defences of their plant hosts in a mechanism originally thought to be unique to pathogenic microbes.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Plett</LastName><ForeName>Jonathan M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, University of Western Sydney, Richmond, NSW 2753, Australia. 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