Training-related risk of common illnesses in elite swimmers over a 4-yr period.
Identifieur interne : 002540 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002539; suivant : 002541Training-related risk of common illnesses in elite swimmers over a 4-yr period.
Auteurs : Philippe Hellard [Australie] ; Marta Avalos ; Fanny Guimaraes ; Jean-François Toussaint ; David B. PyneSource :
- Medicine and science in sports and exercise [ 1530-0315 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Comportement compétitif (physiologie), Entraînement en résistance, Exercice de pliométrie, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (), Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (diagnostic), Jeune adulte, Maladies musculaires (), Maladies musculaires (diagnostic), Mâle, Natation (physiologie), Saisons, Éducation physique et entraînement physique (), Études longitudinales, Études prospectives.
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Infections de l'appareil respiratoire, Maladies musculaires.
- physiologie : Comportement compétitif, Natation.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Entraînement en résistance, Exercice de pliométrie, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Infections de l'appareil respiratoire, Jeune adulte, Maladies musculaires, Mâle, Saisons, Éducation physique et entraînement physique, Études longitudinales, Études prospectives.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Competitive Behavior (physiology), Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Muscular Diseases (diagnosis), Muscular Diseases (prevention & control), Physical Education and Training (methods), Plyometric Exercise, Prospective Studies, Resistance Training, Respiratory Tract Infections (diagnosis), Respiratory Tract Infections (prevention & control), Risk Factors, Seasons, Swimming (physiology), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Muscular Diseases, Respiratory Tract Infections.
- methods : Physical Education and Training.
- physiology : Competitive Behavior, Swimming.
- prevention & control : Muscular Diseases, Respiratory Tract Infections.
- Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Plyometric Exercise, Prospective Studies, Resistance Training, Risk Factors, Seasons, Young Adult.
Abstract
The objective of this study is to investigate the relation between sport training and the risk of common illnesses: upper respiratory tract and pulmonary infections (URTPI), muscular affections (MA), and all-type pathologies in highly trained swimmers.
DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000461
PubMed: 25100341
Affiliations:
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pubmed:25100341Le document en format XML
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Bordeaux, INSERM U897-Epidémiologie-Biostatistique, Bordeaux, FRANCE; 4INSERM U897-Epidémiologie-Biostatistique, Bordeaux, FRANCE; 5INRIA-SISTM, Bordeaux, FRANCE; 6Département du Génie Mathématique et de la Modélisation, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, Toulouse, FRANCE; 7Centre d'Investigations en Médecine du Sport (CIMS), Hôtel, AP-HP, Paris, FRANCE; 8Department of Physiology, Australian Institute of Sport, Canberra, ACT, AUSTRALIA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>1Research Department, French Swimming Federation, Pantin, FRANCE; 2IRMES, Institut de Recherche bioMédicale et d'Epidémiologie du Sport, Insep, Paris, FRANCE; 3Univ. Bordeaux, INSERM U897-Epidémiologie-Biostatistique, Bordeaux, FRANCE; 4INSERM U897-Epidémiologie-Biostatistique, Bordeaux, FRANCE; 5INRIA-SISTM, Bordeaux, FRANCE; 6Département du Génie Mathématique et de la Modélisation, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, Toulouse, FRANCE; 7Centre d'Investigations en Médecine du Sport (CIMS), Hôtel, AP-HP, Paris, FRANCE; 8Department of Physiology, Australian Institute of Sport, Canberra, ACT</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ACT</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Avalos, Marta" sort="Avalos, Marta" uniqKey="Avalos M" first="Marta" last="Avalos">Marta Avalos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guimaraes, Fanny" sort="Guimaraes, Fanny" uniqKey="Guimaraes F" first="Fanny" last="Guimaraes">Fanny Guimaraes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Toussaint, Jean Francois" sort="Toussaint, Jean Francois" uniqKey="Toussaint J" first="Jean-François" last="Toussaint">Jean-François Toussaint</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pyne, David B" sort="Pyne, David B" uniqKey="Pyne D" first="David B" last="Pyne">David B. Pyne</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Medicine and science in sports and exercise</title><idno type="eISSN">1530-0315</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Competitive Behavior (physiology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Longitudinal Studies</term><term>Male</term><term>Muscular Diseases (diagnosis)</term><term>Muscular Diseases (prevention & control)</term><term>Physical Education and Training (methods)</term><term>Plyometric Exercise</term><term>Prospective Studies</term><term>Resistance Training</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections (diagnosis)</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Seasons</term><term>Swimming (physiology)</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Comportement compétitif (physiologie)</term><term>Entraînement en résistance</term><term>Exercice de pliométrie</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire ()</term><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (diagnostic)</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Maladies musculaires ()</term><term>Maladies musculaires (diagnostic)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Natation (physiologie)</term><term>Saisons</term><term>Éducation physique et entraînement physique ()</term><term>Études longitudinales</term><term>Études prospectives</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Muscular Diseases</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire</term><term>Maladies musculaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Physical Education and Training</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Comportement compétitif</term><term>Natation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Competitive Behavior</term><term>Swimming</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Muscular Diseases</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Longitudinal Studies</term><term>Male</term><term>Plyometric Exercise</term><term>Prospective Studies</term><term>Resistance Training</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Seasons</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Entraînement en résistance</term><term>Exercice de pliométrie</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Maladies musculaires</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Saisons</term><term>Éducation physique et entraînement physique</term><term>Études longitudinales</term><term>Études prospectives</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The objective of this study is to investigate the relation between sport training and the risk of common illnesses: upper respiratory tract and pulmonary infections (URTPI), muscular affections (MA), and all-type pathologies in highly trained swimmers.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25100341</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2015</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>18</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>13</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>18</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1530-0315</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>47</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Apr</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Medicine and science in sports and exercise</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Med Sci Sports Exerc</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Training-related risk of common illnesses in elite swimmers over a 4-yr period.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>698-707</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1249/MSS.0000000000000461</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The objective of this study is to investigate the relation between sport training and the risk of common illnesses: upper respiratory tract and pulmonary infections (URTPI), muscular affections (MA), and all-type pathologies in highly trained swimmers.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Twenty-eight French professional swimmers were monitored weekly for 4 yr. Training variables included 1) in-water and dryland intensity levels: low-load, high-load, resistance, maximal strength, and general conditioning training (expressed as the percentage of the maximal load performed by each subject, at each intensity level over the study period); and 2) training periods: moderate, intensive, taper, competition, and postcompetition. Illnesses were diagnosed by a sports physician using a standardized questionnaire. Mixed-effects logistic regression analyses were used to model odds ratios for the association between common illnesses and training variables, adjusted for sport season, semiseason (summer or winter), age, competition level, sex, and history of recent events, whereas controlling for heterogeneity among swimmers.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The risk of common illnesses was significantly higher in winter months, for national swimmers (for URTPI), and in cases of history of recent event (notably for MA). The odds of URTPI increased 1.08 (95% CI, 1.01-1.16) and 1.10 (95% CI, 1.01-1.19) times for every 10% increase in resistance and high-load trainings, respectively. The odds of MA increased by 1.49 (95% CI, 1.14-1.96) and 1.63 (95% CI, 1.20-2.21) for each 10% increase in high load and general conditioning training, respectively. The odds of illnesses were 50%-70% significantly higher during intensive training periods.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Particular attention must be paid to illness prevention strategies during periods of intensive training, particularly in the winter months or in case of the recent medical episode.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hellard</LastName><ForeName>Philippe</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1Research Department, French Swimming Federation, Pantin, FRANCE; 2IRMES, Institut de Recherche bioMédicale et d'Epidémiologie du Sport, Insep, Paris, FRANCE; 3Univ. Bordeaux, INSERM U897-Epidémiologie-Biostatistique, Bordeaux, FRANCE; 4INSERM U897-Epidémiologie-Biostatistique, Bordeaux, FRANCE; 5INRIA-SISTM, Bordeaux, FRANCE; 6Département du Génie Mathématique et de la Modélisation, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, Toulouse, FRANCE; 7Centre d'Investigations en Médecine du Sport (CIMS), Hôtel, AP-HP, Paris, FRANCE; 8Department of Physiology, Australian Institute of Sport, Canberra, ACT, AUSTRALIA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Avalos</LastName><ForeName>Marta</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guimaraes</LastName><ForeName>Fanny</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Toussaint</LastName><ForeName>Jean-François</ForeName><Initials>JF</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pyne</LastName><ForeName>David B</ForeName><Initials>DB</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Med Sci Sports Exerc</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8005433</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0195-9131</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003163" MajorTopicYN="N">Competitive Behavior</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008137" MajorTopicYN="N">Longitudinal Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009135" MajorTopicYN="N">Muscular Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010806" MajorTopicYN="Y">Physical Education and Training</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D059385" MajorTopicYN="N">Plyometric Exercise</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011446" MajorTopicYN="N">Prospective Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055070" MajorTopicYN="N">Resistance Training</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012141" MajorTopicYN="N">Respiratory Tract Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012621" MajorTopicYN="N">Seasons</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013550" MajorTopicYN="N">Swimming</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25100341</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1249/MSS.0000000000000461</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Avalos, Marta" sort="Avalos, Marta" uniqKey="Avalos M" first="Marta" last="Avalos">Marta Avalos</name><name sortKey="Guimaraes, Fanny" sort="Guimaraes, Fanny" uniqKey="Guimaraes F" first="Fanny" last="Guimaraes">Fanny Guimaraes</name><name sortKey="Pyne, David B" sort="Pyne, David B" uniqKey="Pyne D" first="David B" last="Pyne">David B. Pyne</name><name sortKey="Toussaint, Jean Francois" sort="Toussaint, Jean Francois" uniqKey="Toussaint J" first="Jean-François" last="Toussaint">Jean-François Toussaint</name></noCountry><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hellard, Philippe" sort="Hellard, Philippe" uniqKey="Hellard P" first="Philippe" last="Hellard">Philippe Hellard</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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