A horizon scan of future threats and opportunities for pollinators and pollination.
Identifieur interne : 002427 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002426; suivant : 002428A horizon scan of future threats and opportunities for pollinators and pollination.
Auteurs : Mark J F. Brown [Royaume-Uni] ; Lynn V. Dicks [Royaume-Uni] ; Robert J. Paxton [Allemagne] ; Katherine C R. Baldock [Royaume-Uni] ; Andrew B. Barron [Australie] ; Marie-Pierre Chauzat [France] ; Breno M. Freitas [Brésil] ; Dave Goulson [Royaume-Uni] ; Sarina Jepsen [États-Unis] ; Claire Kremen [États-Unis] ; Jilian Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Peter Neumann [Suisse] ; David E. Pattemore [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Simon G. Potts [Royaume-Uni] ; Oliver Schweiger [Allemagne] ; Colleen L. Seymour [Afrique du Sud] ; Jane C. Stout [Irlande (pays)]Source :
- PeerJ [ 2167-8359 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Background. Pollinators, which provide the agriculturally and ecologically essential service of pollination, are under threat at a global scale. Habitat loss and homogenisation, pesticides, parasites and pathogens, invasive species, and climate change have been identified as past and current threats to pollinators. Actions to mitigate these threats, e.g., agri-environment schemes and pesticide-use moratoriums, exist, but have largely been applied post-hoc. However, future sustainability of pollinators and the service they provide requires anticipation of potential threats and opportunities before they occur, enabling timely implementation of policy and practice to prevent, rather than mitigate, further pollinator declines. Methods.Using a horizon scanning approach we identified issues that are likely to impact pollinators, either positively or negatively, over the coming three decades. Results.Our analysis highlights six high priority, and nine secondary issues. High priorities are: (1) corporate control of global agriculture, (2) novel systemic pesticides, (3) novel RNA viruses, (4) the development of new managed pollinators, (5) more frequent heatwaves and drought under climate change, and (6) the potential positive impact of reduced chemical use on pollinators in non-agricultural settings. Discussion. While current pollinator management approaches are largely driven by mitigating past impacts, we present opportunities for pre-emptive practice, legislation, and policy to sustainably manage pollinators for future generations.
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.2249
PubMed: 27602260
Affiliations:
- Afrique du Sud, Allemagne, Australie, Brésil, France, Irlande (pays), Nouvelle-Zélande, Royaume-Uni, République populaire de Chine, Suisse, États-Unis
- Californie, District de Leipzig, Oregon, Saxe (Land)
- Leipzig
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Dicks</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge , Cambridge , United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge , Cambridge </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cambridge </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paxton, Robert J" sort="Paxton, Robert J" uniqKey="Paxton R" first="Robert J" last="Paxton">Robert J. 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Freitas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Zootecnia, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal do Ceará , Fortaleza Ceará , Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Zootecnia, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal do Ceará , Fortaleza Ceará </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Fortaleza Ceará </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goulson, Dave" sort="Goulson, Dave" uniqKey="Goulson D" first="Dave" last="Goulson">Dave Goulson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex , Falmer , United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex , Falmer </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Falmer </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jepsen, Sarina" sort="Jepsen, Sarina" uniqKey="Jepsen S" first="Sarina" last="Jepsen">Sarina Jepsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation , Portland , OR , United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation , Portland , OR </wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kremen, Claire" sort="Kremen, Claire" uniqKey="Kremen C" first="Claire" last="Kremen">Claire Kremen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Berkeley Food Institute, Environmental Sciences Policy and Management, University of California Berkeley , Berkeley , CA , United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Berkeley Food Institute, Environmental Sciences Policy and Management, University of California Berkeley , Berkeley , CA </wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Jilian" sort="Li, Jilian" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jilian" last="Li">Jilian Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Beijing , China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Beijing </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Beijing </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neumann, Peter" sort="Neumann, Peter" uniqKey="Neumann P" first="Peter" last="Neumann">Peter Neumann</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Bee Health, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern , Bern , Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Bee Health, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern , Bern </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bern </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pattemore, David E" sort="Pattemore, David E" uniqKey="Pattemore D" first="David E" last="Pattemore">David E. Pattemore</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Limited , Hamilton , New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Limited , Hamilton </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hamilton </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Potts, Simon G" sort="Potts, Simon G" uniqKey="Potts S" first="Simon G" last="Potts">Simon G. Potts</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Agri-Environmental Research, School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading , Reading , United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Agri-Environmental Research, School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading , Reading </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Reading </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schweiger, Oliver" sort="Schweiger, Oliver" uniqKey="Schweiger O" first="Oliver" last="Schweiger">Oliver Schweiger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ , Halle , Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ , Halle </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Halle </wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Halle </wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Halle </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seymour, Colleen L" sort="Seymour, Colleen L" uniqKey="Seymour C" first="Colleen L" last="Seymour">Colleen L. 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Brown</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London , Egham , United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London , Egham </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Egham </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dicks, Lynn V" sort="Dicks, Lynn V" uniqKey="Dicks L" first="Lynn V" last="Dicks">Lynn V. Dicks</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge , Cambridge , United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge , Cambridge </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cambridge </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paxton, Robert J" sort="Paxton, Robert J" uniqKey="Paxton R" first="Robert J" last="Paxton">Robert J. Paxton</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Biology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany; iDiv, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Biology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany; iDiv, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baldock, Katherine C R" sort="Baldock, Katherine C R" uniqKey="Baldock K" first="Katherine C R" last="Baldock">Katherine C R. Baldock</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; Cabot Institute, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; Cabot Institute, University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bristol</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barron, Andrew B" sort="Barron, Andrew B" uniqKey="Barron A" first="Andrew B" last="Barron">Andrew B. Barron</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University , Sydney , Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University , Sydney </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sydney </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chauzat, Marie Pierre" sort="Chauzat, Marie Pierre" uniqKey="Chauzat M" first="Marie-Pierre" last="Chauzat">Marie-Pierre Chauzat</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>European reference laboratory for honeybee health, Unit of honeybee pathology & Unit of coordination and support to surveillance, ANSES , Maisons-Alfort Cedex , France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>European reference laboratory for honeybee health, Unit of honeybee pathology & Unit of coordination and support to surveillance, ANSES , Maisons-Alfort Cedex </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maisons-Alfort Cedex </wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Maisons-Alfort Cedex </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Freitas, Breno M" sort="Freitas, Breno M" uniqKey="Freitas B" first="Breno M" last="Freitas">Breno M. Freitas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Zootecnia, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal do Ceará , Fortaleza Ceará , Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Zootecnia, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal do Ceará , Fortaleza Ceará </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Fortaleza Ceará </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goulson, Dave" sort="Goulson, Dave" uniqKey="Goulson D" first="Dave" last="Goulson">Dave Goulson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex , Falmer , United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex , Falmer </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Falmer </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jepsen, Sarina" sort="Jepsen, Sarina" uniqKey="Jepsen S" first="Sarina" last="Jepsen">Sarina Jepsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation , Portland , OR , United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation , Portland , OR </wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kremen, Claire" sort="Kremen, Claire" uniqKey="Kremen C" first="Claire" last="Kremen">Claire Kremen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Berkeley Food Institute, Environmental Sciences Policy and Management, University of California Berkeley , Berkeley , CA , United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Berkeley Food Institute, Environmental Sciences Policy and Management, University of California Berkeley , Berkeley , CA </wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Jilian" sort="Li, Jilian" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jilian" last="Li">Jilian Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Beijing , China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Beijing </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Beijing </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neumann, Peter" sort="Neumann, Peter" uniqKey="Neumann P" first="Peter" last="Neumann">Peter Neumann</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Bee Health, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern , Bern , Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Bee Health, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern , Bern </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bern </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pattemore, David E" sort="Pattemore, David E" uniqKey="Pattemore D" first="David E" last="Pattemore">David E. Pattemore</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Limited , Hamilton , New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Limited , Hamilton </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hamilton </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Potts, Simon G" sort="Potts, Simon G" uniqKey="Potts S" first="Simon G" last="Potts">Simon G. Potts</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Agri-Environmental Research, School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading , Reading , United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Agri-Environmental Research, School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading , Reading </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Reading </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schweiger, Oliver" sort="Schweiger, Oliver" uniqKey="Schweiger O" first="Oliver" last="Schweiger">Oliver Schweiger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ , Halle , Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ , Halle </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Halle </wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Halle </wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Halle </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seymour, Colleen L" sort="Seymour, Colleen L" uniqKey="Seymour C" first="Colleen L" last="Seymour">Colleen L. Seymour</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch Research Centre, Claremont, South Africa; Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch Research Centre, Claremont, South Africa; Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rondebosch</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stout, Jane C" sort="Stout, Jane C" uniqKey="Stout J" first="Jane C" last="Stout">Jane C. Stout</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Botany, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, the University of Dublin , Dublin , Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Botany, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, the University of Dublin , Dublin </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dublin </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PeerJ</title><idno type="ISSN">2167-8359</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background. Pollinators, which provide the agriculturally and ecologically essential service of pollination, are under threat at a global scale. Habitat loss and homogenisation, pesticides, parasites and pathogens, invasive species, and climate change have been identified as past and current threats to pollinators. Actions to mitigate these threats, e.g., agri-environment schemes and pesticide-use moratoriums, exist, but have largely been applied post-hoc. However, future sustainability of pollinators and the service they provide requires anticipation of potential threats and opportunities before they occur, enabling timely implementation of policy and practice to prevent, rather than mitigate, further pollinator declines. Methods.Using a horizon scanning approach we identified issues that are likely to impact pollinators, either positively or negatively, over the coming three decades. Results.Our analysis highlights six high priority, and nine secondary issues. High priorities are: (1) corporate control of global agriculture, (2) novel systemic pesticides, (3) novel RNA viruses, (4) the development of new managed pollinators, (5) more frequent heatwaves and drought under climate change, and (6) the potential positive impact of reduced chemical use on pollinators in non-agricultural settings. Discussion. While current pollinator management approaches are largely driven by mitigating past impacts, we present opportunities for pre-emptive practice, legislation, and policy to sustainably manage pollinators for future generations.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27602260</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2167-8359</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>4</Volume><PubDate><Year>2016</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PeerJ</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PeerJ</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>A horizon scan of future threats and opportunities for pollinators and pollination.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e2249</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.7717/peerj.2249</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Background. Pollinators, which provide the agriculturally and ecologically essential service of pollination, are under threat at a global scale. Habitat loss and homogenisation, pesticides, parasites and pathogens, invasive species, and climate change have been identified as past and current threats to pollinators. Actions to mitigate these threats, e.g., agri-environment schemes and pesticide-use moratoriums, exist, but have largely been applied post-hoc. However, future sustainability of pollinators and the service they provide requires anticipation of potential threats and opportunities before they occur, enabling timely implementation of policy and practice to prevent, rather than mitigate, further pollinator declines. Methods.Using a horizon scanning approach we identified issues that are likely to impact pollinators, either positively or negatively, over the coming three decades. Results.Our analysis highlights six high priority, and nine secondary issues. High priorities are: (1) corporate control of global agriculture, (2) novel systemic pesticides, (3) novel RNA viruses, (4) the development of new managed pollinators, (5) more frequent heatwaves and drought under climate change, and (6) the potential positive impact of reduced chemical use on pollinators in non-agricultural settings. Discussion. While current pollinator management approaches are largely driven by mitigating past impacts, we present opportunities for pre-emptive practice, legislation, and policy to sustainably manage pollinators for future generations.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brown</LastName><ForeName>Mark J F</ForeName><Initials>MJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London , Egham , United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dicks</LastName><ForeName>Lynn V</ForeName><Initials>LV</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge , Cambridge , United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Paxton</LastName><ForeName>Robert J</ForeName><Initials>RJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Biology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany; iDiv, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baldock</LastName><ForeName>Katherine C R</ForeName><Initials>KC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; Cabot Institute, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barron</LastName><ForeName>Andrew B</ForeName><Initials>AB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University , Sydney , Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chauzat</LastName><ForeName>Marie-Pierre</ForeName><Initials>MP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>European reference laboratory for honeybee health, Unit of honeybee pathology & Unit of coordination and support to surveillance, ANSES , Maisons-Alfort Cedex , France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Freitas</LastName><ForeName>Breno M</ForeName><Initials>BM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departamento de Zootecnia, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal do Ceará , Fortaleza Ceará , Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Goulson</LastName><ForeName>Dave</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex , Falmer , United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jepsen</LastName><ForeName>Sarina</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation , Portland , OR , United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kremen</LastName><ForeName>Claire</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Berkeley Food Institute, Environmental Sciences Policy and Management, University of California Berkeley , Berkeley , CA , United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Jilian</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Beijing , China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Neumann</LastName><ForeName>Peter</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Bee Health, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern , Bern , Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pattemore</LastName><ForeName>David E</ForeName><Initials>DE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Limited , Hamilton , New Zealand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Potts</LastName><ForeName>Simon G</ForeName><Initials>SG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Agri-Environmental Research, School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading , Reading , United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schweiger</LastName><ForeName>Oliver</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ , Halle , Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Seymour</LastName><ForeName>Colleen L</ForeName><Initials>CL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch Research Centre, Claremont, South Africa; Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stout</LastName><ForeName>Jane C</ForeName><Initials>JC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Botany, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, the University of Dublin , Dublin , Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>09</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>PeerJ</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101603425</NlmUniqueID></MedlineJournalInfo><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Ecol Lett. 2013 Jul;16(7):870-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">23692632</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Science. 2015 Jul 10;349(6244):177-80</RefSource><PMID 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Version="1">10853734</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><OtherID Source="NLM">PMC4991895</OtherID><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Conservation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Ecosystem services</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Horizon scanning</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Pollination</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Pollinator</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>22</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>22</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27602260</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.7717/peerj.2249</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">2249</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC4991895</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>Brésil</li><li>France</li><li>Irlande (pays)</li><li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>Suisse</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li><li>District de Leipzig</li><li>Oregon</li><li>Saxe (Land)</li></region><settlement><li>Leipzig</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Brown, Mark J F" sort="Brown, Mark J F" uniqKey="Brown M" first="Mark J F" last="Brown">Mark J F. Brown</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Baldock, Katherine C R" sort="Baldock, Katherine C R" uniqKey="Baldock K" first="Katherine C R" last="Baldock">Katherine C R. Baldock</name><name sortKey="Dicks, Lynn V" sort="Dicks, Lynn V" uniqKey="Dicks L" first="Lynn V" last="Dicks">Lynn V. Dicks</name><name sortKey="Goulson, Dave" sort="Goulson, Dave" uniqKey="Goulson D" first="Dave" last="Goulson">Dave Goulson</name><name sortKey="Potts, Simon G" sort="Potts, Simon G" uniqKey="Potts S" first="Simon G" last="Potts">Simon G. Potts</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Saxe (Land)"><name sortKey="Paxton, Robert J" sort="Paxton, Robert J" uniqKey="Paxton R" first="Robert J" last="Paxton">Robert J. 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Freitas</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Oregon"><name sortKey="Jepsen, Sarina" sort="Jepsen, Sarina" uniqKey="Jepsen S" first="Sarina" last="Jepsen">Sarina Jepsen</name></region><name sortKey="Kremen, Claire" sort="Kremen, Claire" uniqKey="Kremen C" first="Claire" last="Kremen">Claire Kremen</name></country><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Li, Jilian" sort="Li, Jilian" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jilian" last="Li">Jilian Li</name></noRegion></country><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Neumann, Peter" sort="Neumann, Peter" uniqKey="Neumann P" first="Peter" last="Neumann">Peter Neumann</name></noRegion></country><country name="Nouvelle-Zélande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Pattemore, David E" sort="Pattemore, David E" uniqKey="Pattemore D" first="David E" last="Pattemore">David E. Pattemore</name></noRegion></country><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Seymour, Colleen L" sort="Seymour, Colleen L" uniqKey="Seymour C" first="Colleen L" last="Seymour">Colleen L. Seymour</name></noRegion></country><country name="Irlande (pays)"><noRegion><name sortKey="Stout, Jane C" sort="Stout, Jane C" uniqKey="Stout J" first="Jane C" last="Stout">Jane C. Stout</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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