Exercise during Short-Term and Long-Term Continuous Exposure to Hypoxia Exacerbates Sleep-Related Periodic Breathing.
Identifieur interne : 001E81 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001E80; suivant : 001E82Exercise during Short-Term and Long-Term Continuous Exposure to Hypoxia Exacerbates Sleep-Related Periodic Breathing.
Auteurs : Helio Fernandez Tellez [Belgique] ; Shawnda A. Morrison [Slovénie] ; Xavier Neyt [Belgique] ; Olivier Mairesse [Belgique] ; Maria Francesca Piacentini [Belgique] ; Eoin Macdonald-Nethercott [Royaume-Uni] ; Andrej Pangerc [Slovénie] ; Leja Dolenc-Groselj [Slovénie] ; Ola Eiken [Suède] ; Nathalie Pattyn [Belgique] ; Igor B. Mekjavic [Slovénie] ; Romain Meeusen [Belgique]Source :
- Sleep [ 1550-9109 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- métabolisme : Hypoxie, Oxygène.
- physiologie : Cyclisme, Exercice physique, Sommeil.
- Adulte, Altitude, Autorapport, Facteurs temps, Humains, Mode de vie sédentaire, Mâle, Pause respiratoire.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Oxygen.
- metabolism : Hypoxia.
- physiology : Bicycling, Exercise, Sleep.
- Adult, Altitude, Breath Holding, Humans, Male, Sedentary Lifestyle, Self Report, Time Factors.
Abstract
Exposure to hypoxia elevates chemosensitivity, which can lead to periodic breathing. Exercise impacts gas exchange, altering chemosensitivity; however, interactions between sleep, exercise and chronic hypoxic exposure have not been examined. This study investigated whether exercise exacerbates sleep-related periodic breathing in hypoxia.
DOI: 10.5665/sleep.5626
PubMed: 26951389
Affiliations:
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sort="Mairesse, Olivier" uniqKey="Mairesse O" first="Olivier" last="Mairesse">Olivier Mairesse</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Human Physiology & Sports Medicine Department, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Human Physiology & Sports Medicine Department, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Piacentini, Maria Francesca" sort="Piacentini, Maria Francesca" uniqKey="Piacentini M" first="Maria Francesca" last="Piacentini">Maria Francesca Piacentini</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Human Physiology & Sports Medicine Department, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Vrije Universiteit Brussels, 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Aerospace Physiology Centre, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Physiology, Swedish Aerospace Physiology Centre, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pattyn, Nathalie" sort="Pattyn, Nathalie" uniqKey="Pattyn N" first="Nathalie" last="Pattyn">Nathalie Pattyn</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Human Physiology & Sports Medicine Department, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Human Physiology & Sports Medicine Department, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de 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Morrison</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Automation, Biocybernetics, and Robotics, Jozef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Automation, Biocybernetics, and Robotics, Jozef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neyt, Xavier" sort="Neyt, Xavier" uniqKey="Neyt X" first="Xavier" last="Neyt">Xavier Neyt</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Royal Military Academy of Brussels, VIPER Research Unit, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Royal Military Academy of Brussels, VIPER Research Unit, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mairesse, Olivier" sort="Mairesse, Olivier" uniqKey="Mairesse O" first="Olivier" last="Mairesse">Olivier Mairesse</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Human Physiology & Sports Medicine Department, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Human Physiology & Sports Medicine Department, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Piacentini, Maria Francesca" sort="Piacentini, Maria Francesca" uniqKey="Piacentini M" first="Maria Francesca" last="Piacentini">Maria Francesca Piacentini</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Human Physiology & Sports Medicine Department, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Human Physiology & Sports Medicine Department, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Macdonald Nethercott, Eoin" sort="Macdonald Nethercott, Eoin" uniqKey="Macdonald Nethercott E" first="Eoin" last="Macdonald-Nethercott">Eoin Macdonald-Nethercott</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>JF Intensive Care Unit, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>JF Intensive Care Unit, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cambridge</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pangerc, Andrej" sort="Pangerc, Andrej" uniqKey="Pangerc A" first="Andrej" last="Pangerc">Andrej Pangerc</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Clinical Neurophysiology, University Clinical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Clinical Neurophysiology, University Clinical Centre, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dolenc Groselj, Leja" sort="Dolenc Groselj, Leja" uniqKey="Dolenc Groselj L" first="Leja" last="Dolenc-Groselj">Leja Dolenc-Groselj</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Clinical Neurophysiology, University Clinical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Clinical Neurophysiology, University Clinical Centre, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eiken, Ola" sort="Eiken, Ola" uniqKey="Eiken O" first="Ola" last="Eiken">Ola Eiken</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Environmental Physiology, Swedish Aerospace Physiology Centre, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Physiology, Swedish Aerospace Physiology Centre, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pattyn, Nathalie" sort="Pattyn, Nathalie" uniqKey="Pattyn N" first="Nathalie" last="Pattyn">Nathalie Pattyn</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Human Physiology & Sports Medicine Department, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Human Physiology & Sports Medicine Department, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mekjavic, Igor B" sort="Mekjavic, Igor B" uniqKey="Mekjavic I" first="Igor B" last="Mekjavic">Igor B. Mekjavic</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Automation, Biocybernetics, and Robotics, Jozef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Automation, Biocybernetics, and Robotics, Jozef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meeusen, Romain" sort="Meeusen, Romain" uniqKey="Meeusen R" first="Romain" last="Meeusen">Romain Meeusen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Human Physiology & Sports Medicine Department, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Human Physiology & Sports Medicine Department, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Sleep</title><idno type="eISSN">1550-9109</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Altitude</term><term>Bicycling (physiology)</term><term>Breath Holding</term><term>Exercise (physiology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Hypoxia (metabolism)</term><term>Male</term><term>Oxygen (metabolism)</term><term>Sedentary Lifestyle</term><term>Self Report</term><term>Sleep (physiology)</term><term>Time Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Altitude</term><term>Autorapport</term><term>Cyclisme (physiologie)</term><term>Exercice physique (physiologie)</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hypoxie (métabolisme)</term><term>Mode de vie sédentaire</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Oxygène (métabolisme)</term><term>Pause respiratoire</term><term>Sommeil (physiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Oxygen</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Hypoxia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hypoxie</term><term>Oxygène</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cyclisme</term><term>Exercice physique</term><term>Sommeil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Bicycling</term><term>Exercise</term><term>Sleep</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Altitude</term><term>Breath Holding</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Sedentary Lifestyle</term><term>Self Report</term><term>Time Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Altitude</term><term>Autorapport</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mode de vie sédentaire</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Pause respiratoire</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Exposure to hypoxia elevates chemosensitivity, which can lead to periodic breathing. Exercise impacts gas exchange, altering chemosensitivity; however, interactions between sleep, exercise and chronic hypoxic exposure have not been examined. This study investigated whether exercise exacerbates sleep-related periodic breathing in hypoxia.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26951389</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>13</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>13</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1550-9109</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>39</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Apr</Month><Day>01</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Sleep</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sleep</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Exercise during Short-Term and Long-Term Continuous Exposure to Hypoxia Exacerbates Sleep-Related Periodic Breathing.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>773-83</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.5665/sleep.5626</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="STUDY OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Exposure to hypoxia elevates chemosensitivity, which can lead to periodic breathing. Exercise impacts gas exchange, altering chemosensitivity; however, interactions between sleep, exercise and chronic hypoxic exposure have not been examined. This study investigated whether exercise exacerbates sleep-related periodic breathing in hypoxia.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Two experimental phases. Short-Term Phase: a laboratory controlled, group-design study in which 16 active, healthy men (age: 25 ± 3 y, height: 1.79 ± 0.06 m, mass: 74 ± 8 kg) were confined to a normobaric hypoxic environment (FIO2 = 0.139 ± 0.003, 4,000 m) for 10 days, after random assignment to a sedentary (control, CON) or cycle-exercise group (EX). Long-Term Phase: conducted at the Concordia Antarctic Research Station (3,800 m equivalent at the Equator) where 14 men (age: 36 ± 9 y, height: 1.77 ± 0.09 m, mass: 75 ± 10 kg) lived for 12-14 months, continuously confined. Participants were stratified post hoc based on self-reported physical activity levels. We quantified apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and physical activity variables.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Short-Term Phase: mean AHI scores were significantly elevated in the EX group compared to CON (Night1 = CON: 39 ± 51, EX: 91 ± 59; Night10 = CON: 32 ± 32, EX: 92 ± 48; P = 0.046). Long-Term Phase: AHI was correlated to mean exercise time (R(2) = 0.4857; P = 0.008) and the coefficient of variation in night oxyhemoglobin saturation (SpO2; R(2) = 0.3062; P = 0.049).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Data indicate that exercise (physical activity) per se affects night SpO2 concentrations and AHI after a minimum of two bouts of moderate-intensity hypoxic exercise, while habitual physical activity in hypobaric hypoxic confinement affects breathing during sleep, up to 13+ months' duration.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2016 Associated Professional Sleep Societies, LLC.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tellez</LastName><ForeName>Helio Fernandez</ForeName><Initials>HF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Human Physiology & Sports Medicine Department, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Royal Military Academy of Brussels, VIPER Research Unit, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Morrison</LastName><ForeName>Shawnda A</ForeName><Initials>SA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Automation, Biocybernetics, and Robotics, Jozef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Clinical Neurophysiology, University Clinical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Neyt</LastName><ForeName>Xavier</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Royal Military Academy of Brussels, VIPER Research Unit, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Royal Military Academy Brussels, CISS, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mairesse</LastName><ForeName>Olivier</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Human Physiology & Sports Medicine Department, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sleep Laboratory & Unit for Chronobiology-Brugmann University Hospital Free University of Brussels (U.L.B./V.U.B), Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Piacentini</LastName><ForeName>Maria Francesca</ForeName><Initials>MF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Human Physiology & Sports Medicine Department, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome Foro Italico, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Macdonald-Nethercott</LastName><ForeName>Eoin</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>JF Intensive Care Unit, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut polaire français Paul-Emile Victor, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Plouzané, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pangerc</LastName><ForeName>Andrej</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Clinical Neurophysiology, University Clinical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dolenc-Groselj</LastName><ForeName>Leja</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Clinical Neurophysiology, University Clinical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Eiken</LastName><ForeName>Ola</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Environmental Physiology, Swedish Aerospace Physiology Centre, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pattyn</LastName><ForeName>Nathalie</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Human Physiology & Sports Medicine Department, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Royal Military Academy of Brussels, VIPER Research Unit, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Experimental and Applied Psychology Department, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mekjavic</LastName><ForeName>Igor B</ForeName><Initials>IB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Automation, Biocybernetics, and Robotics, Jozef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Meeusen</LastName><ForeName>Romain</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Human Physiology & Sports Medicine Department, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Health Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville City, Queensland, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016449">Randomized Controlled Trial</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>01</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Sleep</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7809084</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0161-8105</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>S88TT14065</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010100">Oxygen</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Physiol. 1961 Dec;159:251-67</RefSource><PMID Version="1">13891146</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Appl Physiol. 1957 Jan;10(1):81-7</RefSource><PMID Version="1">13405834</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2008 Jan;294(1):H164-71</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18032522</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Int J Biometeorol. 2008 Nov;52(8):869-79</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18807075</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections 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MajorTopicYN="N">Bicycling</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D062485" MajorTopicYN="Y">Breath Holding</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015444" MajorTopicYN="N">Exercise</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000860" MajorTopicYN="N">Hypoxia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010100" MajorTopicYN="N">Oxygen</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057185" MajorTopicYN="N">Sedentary Lifestyle</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057566" MajorTopicYN="N">Self Report</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012890" MajorTopicYN="N">Sleep</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013997" MajorTopicYN="N">Time Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><OtherID Source="NLM">PMC4791611 [Available on 10/01/16]</OtherID><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Antarctica</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">confinement</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">cycling</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">high altitude</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">oxygen saturation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">sleep apnea</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26951389</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">sp-00279-15</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.5665/sleep.5626</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC4791611</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Slovénie</li><li>Suède</li></country><region><li>Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</li><li>Svealand</li></region><settlement><li>Bruxelles</li><li>Stockholm</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région de Bruxelles-Capitale"><name sortKey="Tellez, Helio Fernandez" sort="Tellez, Helio Fernandez" uniqKey="Tellez H" first="Helio Fernandez" last="Tellez">Helio Fernandez Tellez</name></region><name sortKey="Mairesse, Olivier" sort="Mairesse, Olivier" uniqKey="Mairesse O" first="Olivier" last="Mairesse">Olivier Mairesse</name><name sortKey="Meeusen, Romain" sort="Meeusen, Romain" uniqKey="Meeusen R" first="Romain" last="Meeusen">Romain Meeusen</name><name sortKey="Neyt, Xavier" sort="Neyt, Xavier" uniqKey="Neyt X" first="Xavier" last="Neyt">Xavier Neyt</name><name sortKey="Pattyn, Nathalie" sort="Pattyn, Nathalie" uniqKey="Pattyn N" first="Nathalie" last="Pattyn">Nathalie Pattyn</name><name sortKey="Piacentini, Maria Francesca" sort="Piacentini, Maria Francesca" uniqKey="Piacentini M" first="Maria Francesca" last="Piacentini">Maria Francesca Piacentini</name></country><country name="Slovénie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Morrison, Shawnda A" sort="Morrison, Shawnda A" uniqKey="Morrison S" first="Shawnda A" last="Morrison">Shawnda A. 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