AustralieFrV1, PubMed, Checkpoint, bibRecord, 001A18

NAD Acts as an Integral Regulator of Multiple Defense Layers.

Identifieur interne : 001A18 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001A17; suivant : 001A19

NAD Acts as an Integral Regulator of Multiple Defense Layers.

Auteurs : Pierre Pétriacq [Royaume-Uni] ; Jurriaan Ton ; Oriane Patrit ; Guillaume Tcherkez ; Bertrand Gakière

Source :

Plant physiology [ 1532-2548 ] ; 2016.

RBID : pubmed:27621425

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Acide salicylique (métabolisme), Analyse discriminante, Arabidopsis (effets des radiations), Arabidopsis (immunologie), Arabidopsis (microbiologie), Espace intracellulaire (métabolisme), Espèces réactives de l'oxygène (métabolisme), Facteur de croissance végétal (métabolisme), Feuilles de plante (cytologie), Feuilles de plante (effets des radiations), Feuilles de plante (métabolisme), Immunité des plantes (effets des radiations), Lumière, Maladies des plantes (immunologie), Maladies des plantes (microbiologie), Mitochondries (effets des radiations), Mitochondries (métabolisme), Modèles biologiques, Molécules contenant des motifs associés aux pathogènes (métabolisme), Mort cellulaire (effets des radiations), Méthode des moindres carrés, NAD (métabolisme), NADPH oxidase (métabolisme), Nucléotides (métabolisme), Phénotype, Pyridines (métabolisme), Résistance à la maladie (immunologie), Stimulation du métabolisme oxydatif (effets des radiations), Stress oxydatif (effets des radiations).
MESH :
- cytologie : Feuilles de plante.
- effets des radiations : Arabidopsis, Feuilles de plante, Immunité des plantes, Mitochondries, Mort cellulaire, Stimulation du métabolisme oxydatif, Stress oxydatif.
- immunologie : Arabidopsis, Maladies des plantes, Résistance à la maladie.
- microbiologie : Arabidopsis, Maladies des plantes.
- métabolisme : Acide salicylique, Espace intracellulaire, Espèces réactives de l'oxygène, Facteur de croissance végétal, Feuilles de plante, Mitochondries, Molécules contenant des motifs associés aux pathogènes, NAD, NADPH oxidase, Nucléotides, Pyridines.
- Analyse discriminante, Lumière, Modèles biologiques, Méthode des moindres carrés, Phénotype.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Arabidopsis (immunology), Arabidopsis (microbiology), Arabidopsis (radiation effects), Cell Death (radiation effects), Discriminant Analysis, Disease Resistance (immunology), Intracellular Space (metabolism), Least-Squares Analysis, Light, Mitochondria (metabolism), Mitochondria (radiation effects), Models, Biological, NAD (metabolism), NADPH Oxidase (metabolism), Nucleotides (metabolism), Oxidative Stress (radiation effects), Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules (metabolism), Phenotype, Plant Diseases (immunology), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Plant Growth Regulators (metabolism), Plant Immunity (radiation effects), Plant Leaves (cytology), Plant Leaves (metabolism), Plant Leaves (radiation effects), Pyridines (metabolism), Reactive Oxygen Species (metabolism), Respiratory Burst (radiation effects), Salicylic Acid (metabolism).
MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : NAD, NADPH Oxidase, Nucleotides, Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules, Plant Growth Regulators, Pyridines, Reactive Oxygen Species, Salicylic Acid.
- cytology : Plant Leaves.
- immunology : Arabidopsis, Disease Resistance, Plant Diseases.
- metabolism : Intracellular Space, Mitochondria, Plant Leaves.
- microbiology : Arabidopsis, Plant Diseases.
- radiation effects : Arabidopsis, Cell Death, Mitochondria, Oxidative Stress, Plant Immunity, Plant Leaves, Respiratory Burst.
- Discriminant Analysis, Least-Squares Analysis, Light, Models, Biological, Phenotype.

Abstract

Pyridine nucleotides, such as NAD, are crucial redox carriers and have emerged as important signaling molecules in stress responses. Previously, we have demonstrated in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) that the inducible NAD-overproducing nadC lines are more resistant to an avirulent strain of Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato (Pst-AvrRpm1), which was associated with salicylic acid-dependent defense. Here, we have further characterized the NAD-dependent immune response in Arabidopsis. Quinolinate-induced stimulation of intracellular NAD in transgenic nadC plants enhanced resistance against a diverse range of (a)virulent pathogens, including Pst-AvrRpt2, Dickeya dadantii, and Botrytis cinerea Characterization of the redox status demonstrated that elevated NAD levels induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and the expression of redox marker genes of the cytosol and mitochondrion. Using pharmacological and reverse genetics approaches, we show that NAD-induced ROS production functions independently of NADPH oxidase activity and light metabolism but depends on mitochondrial respiration, which was increased at higher NAD. We further demonstrate that NAD primes pathogen-induced callose deposition and cell death. Mass spectrometry analysis reveals that NAD simultaneously induces different defense hormones and that the NAD-induced metabolic profiles are similar to those of defense-expressing plants after treatment with pathogen-associated molecular patterns. We thus conclude that NAD triggers metabolic profiles rather similar to that of pathogen-associated molecular patterns and discuss how signaling cross talk between defense hormones, ROS, and NAD explains the observed resistance to pathogens.

DOI: 10.1104/pp.16.00780
PubMed: 27621425

Affiliations:

Royaume-Uni

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to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 001612
to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 001590

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:27621425

Le document en format XML

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<term>Least-Squares Analysis</term>
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<term>Arabidopsis (microbiologie)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Pyridine nucleotides, such as NAD, are crucial redox carriers and have emerged as important signaling molecules in stress responses. Previously, we have demonstrated in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) that the inducible NAD-overproducing nadC lines are more resistant to an avirulent strain of Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato (Pst-AvrRpm1), which was associated with salicylic acid-dependent defense. Here, we have further characterized the NAD-dependent immune response in Arabidopsis. Quinolinate-induced stimulation of intracellular NAD in transgenic nadC plants enhanced resistance against a diverse range of (a)virulent pathogens, including Pst-AvrRpt2, Dickeya dadantii, and Botrytis cinerea Characterization of the redox status demonstrated that elevated NAD levels induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and the expression of redox marker genes of the cytosol and mitochondrion. Using pharmacological and reverse genetics approaches, we show that NAD-induced ROS production functions independently of NADPH oxidase activity and light metabolism but depends on mitochondrial respiration, which was increased at higher NAD. We further demonstrate that NAD primes pathogen-induced callose deposition and cell death. Mass spectrometry analysis reveals that NAD simultaneously induces different defense hormones and that the NAD-induced metabolic profiles are similar to those of defense-expressing plants after treatment with pathogen-associated molecular patterns. We thus conclude that NAD triggers metabolic profiles rather similar to that of pathogen-associated molecular patterns and discuss how signaling cross talk between defense hormones, ROS, and NAD explains the observed resistance to pathogens.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<DateCreated><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year>
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<Title>Plant physiology</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>NAD Acts as an Integral Regulator of Multiple Defense Layers.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Pyridine nucleotides, such as NAD, are crucial redox carriers and have emerged as important signaling molecules in stress responses. Previously, we have demonstrated in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) that the inducible NAD-overproducing nadC lines are more resistant to an avirulent strain of Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato (Pst-AvrRpm1), which was associated with salicylic acid-dependent defense. Here, we have further characterized the NAD-dependent immune response in Arabidopsis. Quinolinate-induced stimulation of intracellular NAD in transgenic nadC plants enhanced resistance against a diverse range of (a)virulent pathogens, including Pst-AvrRpt2, Dickeya dadantii, and Botrytis cinerea Characterization of the redox status demonstrated that elevated NAD levels induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and the expression of redox marker genes of the cytosol and mitochondrion. Using pharmacological and reverse genetics approaches, we show that NAD-induced ROS production functions independently of NADPH oxidase activity and light metabolism but depends on mitochondrial respiration, which was increased at higher NAD. We further demonstrate that NAD primes pathogen-induced callose deposition and cell death. Mass spectrometry analysis reveals that NAD simultaneously induces different defense hormones and that the NAD-induced metabolic profiles are similar to those of defense-expressing plants after treatment with pathogen-associated molecular patterns. We thus conclude that NAD triggers metabolic profiles rather similar to that of pathogen-associated molecular patterns and discuss how signaling cross talk between defense hormones, ROS, and NAD explains the observed resistance to pathogens.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2016 American Society of Plant Biologists. All Rights Reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pétriacq</LastName>
<ForeName>Pierre</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>AgroParisTech, 75121 Paris cedex 05, France (O.P.); p.petriacq@sheffield.ac.uk.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research School of Biology, College of Medicine, Biology, and Environment, Australian National University, 2601 Australian Capital Territory, Australia (G.T.); and p.petriacq@sheffield.ac.uk.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay, Unité Mixte de Recherche 9213, Université Paris-Sud, Bâtiment 630, 91405 Orsay cedex, France (B.G.) p.petriacq@sheffield.ac.uk.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ton</LastName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research School of Biology, College of Medicine, Biology, and Environment, Australian National University, 2601 Australian Capital Territory, Australia (G.T.); and.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay, Unité Mixte de Recherche 9213, Université Paris-Sud, Bâtiment 630, 91405 Orsay cedex, France (B.G.).</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay, Unité Mixte de Recherche 9213, Université Paris-Sud, Bâtiment 630, 91405 Orsay cedex, France (B.G.).</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tcherkez</LastName>
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<Initials>G</Initials>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research School of Biology, College of Medicine, Biology, and Environment, Australian National University, 2601 Australian Capital Territory, Australia (G.T.); and.</Affiliation>
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	Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie
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Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie

NAD Acts as an Integral Regulator of Multiple Defense Layers.

NAD Acts as an Integral Regulator of Multiple Defense Layers.

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