Plasticity in Vulnerability to Cavitation of Pinus canariensis Occurs Only at the Driest End of an Aridity Gradient.
Identifieur interne : 001892 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001891; suivant : 001893Plasticity in Vulnerability to Cavitation of Pinus canariensis Occurs Only at the Driest End of an Aridity Gradient.
Auteurs : Rosana L Pez [Espagne] ; Francisco J. Cano [Espagne] ; Brendan Choat [Australie] ; Hervé Cochard [France] ; Luis Gil [Espagne]Source :
- Frontiers in plant science [ 1664-462X ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Water availability has been considered one of the crucial drivers of species distribution. However, the increasing of temperatures and more frequent water shortages could overcome the ability of long-lived species to cope with rapidly changing conditions. Growth and survival of natural populations adapted to a given site, transferred and tested in other environments as part of provenance trials, can be interpreted as a simulation of ambient changes at the original location. We compare the intraspecific variation and the relative contribution of plasticity to adaptation of key functional traits related to drought resistance: vulnerability to cavitation, efficiency of the xylem to conduct water and biomass allocation. We use six populations of Canary Island pine growing in three provenance trials (wet, dry, and xeric). We found that the variability for hydraulic traits was largely due to phenotypic plasticity, whereas, genetic variation was limited and almost restricted to hydraulic safety traits and survival. Trees responded to an increase in climate dryness by lowering growth, and increasing leaf-specific hydraulic conductivity by means of increasing the Huber value. Vulnerability to cavitation only showed a plastic response in the driest provenance trial located in the ecological limit of the species. This trait was more tightly correlated with annual precipitation, drought length, and temperature oscillation at the origin of the populations than hydraulic efficiency or the Huber value. Vulnerability to cavitation was directly related to survival in the dry and the xeric provenance trials, illustrating its importance in determining drought resistance. In a new climatic scenario where more frequent and intense droughts are predicted, the magnitude of extreme events together with the fact that plasticity of cavitation resistance is only shown in the very dry limit of the species could hamper the capacity to adapt and buffer against environmental changes of some populations growing in dry locations.
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2016.00769
PubMed: 27375637
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Cano</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Forest Genetics and Physiology Research Group, Sistemas y Recursos Naturales, School of Forest Engineering, Technical University of Madrid Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Forest Genetics and Physiology Research Group, Sistemas y Recursos Naturales, School of Forest Engineering, Technical University of Madrid Madrid</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Technical University of Madrid Madrid</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Choat, Brendan" sort="Choat, Brendan" uniqKey="Choat B" first="Brendan" last="Choat">Brendan Choat</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, University of Western Sydney Richmond, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, University of Western Sydney Richmond, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cochard, Herve" sort="Cochard, Herve" uniqKey="Cochard H" first="Hervé" last="Cochard">Hervé Cochard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>PIAF, INRA, Université Clermont Auvergne Clermont-Ferrand, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>PIAF, INRA, Université Clermont Auvergne Clermont-Ferrand</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Université Clermont Auvergne Clermont-Ferrand</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Université Clermont Auvergne Clermont-Ferrand</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gil, Luis" sort="Gil, Luis" uniqKey="Gil L" first="Luis" last="Gil">Luis Gil</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Forest Genetics and Physiology Research Group, Sistemas y Recursos Naturales, School of Forest Engineering, Technical University of Madrid Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Forest Genetics and Physiology Research Group, Sistemas y Recursos Naturales, School of Forest Engineering, Technical University of Madrid Madrid</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Technical University of Madrid Madrid</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in plant science</title><idno type="ISSN">1664-462X</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Water availability has been considered one of the crucial drivers of species distribution. However, the increasing of temperatures and more frequent water shortages could overcome the ability of long-lived species to cope with rapidly changing conditions. Growth and survival of natural populations adapted to a given site, transferred and tested in other environments as part of provenance trials, can be interpreted as a simulation of ambient changes at the original location. We compare the intraspecific variation and the relative contribution of plasticity to adaptation of key functional traits related to drought resistance: vulnerability to cavitation, efficiency of the xylem to conduct water and biomass allocation. We use six populations of Canary Island pine growing in three provenance trials (wet, dry, and xeric). We found that the variability for hydraulic traits was largely due to phenotypic plasticity, whereas, genetic variation was limited and almost restricted to hydraulic safety traits and survival. Trees responded to an increase in climate dryness by lowering growth, and increasing leaf-specific hydraulic conductivity by means of increasing the Huber value. Vulnerability to cavitation only showed a plastic response in the driest provenance trial located in the ecological limit of the species. This trait was more tightly correlated with annual precipitation, drought length, and temperature oscillation at the origin of the populations than hydraulic efficiency or the Huber value. Vulnerability to cavitation was directly related to survival in the dry and the xeric provenance trials, illustrating its importance in determining drought resistance. In a new climatic scenario where more frequent and intense droughts are predicted, the magnitude of extreme events together with the fact that plasticity of cavitation resistance is only shown in the very dry limit of the species could hamper the capacity to adapt and buffer against environmental changes of some populations growing in dry locations.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27375637</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1664-462X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>7</Volume><PubDate><Year>2016</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in plant science</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Plant Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Plasticity in Vulnerability to Cavitation of Pinus canariensis Occurs Only at the Driest End of an Aridity Gradient.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>769</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fpls.2016.00769</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Water availability has been considered one of the crucial drivers of species distribution. However, the increasing of temperatures and more frequent water shortages could overcome the ability of long-lived species to cope with rapidly changing conditions. Growth and survival of natural populations adapted to a given site, transferred and tested in other environments as part of provenance trials, can be interpreted as a simulation of ambient changes at the original location. We compare the intraspecific variation and the relative contribution of plasticity to adaptation of key functional traits related to drought resistance: vulnerability to cavitation, efficiency of the xylem to conduct water and biomass allocation. We use six populations of Canary Island pine growing in three provenance trials (wet, dry, and xeric). We found that the variability for hydraulic traits was largely due to phenotypic plasticity, whereas, genetic variation was limited and almost restricted to hydraulic safety traits and survival. Trees responded to an increase in climate dryness by lowering growth, and increasing leaf-specific hydraulic conductivity by means of increasing the Huber value. Vulnerability to cavitation only showed a plastic response in the driest provenance trial located in the ecological limit of the species. This trait was more tightly correlated with annual precipitation, drought length, and temperature oscillation at the origin of the populations than hydraulic efficiency or the Huber value. Vulnerability to cavitation was directly related to survival in the dry and the xeric provenance trials, illustrating its importance in determining drought resistance. In a new climatic scenario where more frequent and intense droughts are predicted, the magnitude of extreme events together with the fact that plasticity of cavitation resistance is only shown in the very dry limit of the species could hamper the capacity to adapt and buffer against environmental changes of some populations growing in dry locations.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>López</LastName><ForeName>Rosana</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Forest Genetics and Physiology Research Group, Sistemas y Recursos Naturales, School of Forest Engineering, Technical University of Madrid Madrid, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cano</LastName><ForeName>Francisco J</ForeName><Initials>FJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Forest Genetics and Physiology Research Group, Sistemas y Recursos Naturales, School of Forest Engineering, Technical University of Madrid Madrid, 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Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>03</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Front Plant Sci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101568200</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1664-462X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>New Phytol. 2007;175(4):686-98</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17688584</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Mol Ecol. 2009 Sep;18(18):3803-15</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19732337</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Tree Physiol. 2007 Dec;27(12):1761-7</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17938107</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nature. 2012 Nov 29;491(7426):752-5</RefSource><PMID Version="1">23172141</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections 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Jul;20(13):859-67</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11303576</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Glob Chang Biol. 2013 Apr;19(4):1188-96</RefSource><PMID Version="1">23504895</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Evol Biol. 2008 Nov;21(6):1460-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18681916</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Plant Physiol. 2010 Aug;153(4):1919-31</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20551212</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Tree Physiol. 1998 Aug-Sep;18(8_9):589-593</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12651346</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><OtherID Source="NLM">PMC4891331</OtherID><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Pinus canariensis</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">drought</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">genetic differentiation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">hydraulic conductivity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">phenotypic plasticity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">provenance trials</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">vulnerability to cavitation</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27375637</ArticleId><ArticleId 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Cano</name><name sortKey="Gil, Luis" sort="Gil, Luis" uniqKey="Gil L" first="Luis" last="Gil">Luis Gil</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Choat, Brendan" sort="Choat, Brendan" uniqKey="Choat B" first="Brendan" last="Choat">Brendan Choat</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cochard, Herve" sort="Cochard, Herve" uniqKey="Cochard H" first="Hervé" last="Cochard">Hervé Cochard</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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