Positive biodiversity-productivity relationship predominant in global forests.
Identifieur interne : 001876 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001875; suivant : 001877Positive biodiversity-productivity relationship predominant in global forests.
Auteurs : Jingjing Liang [États-Unis] ; Thomas W. Crowther [États-Unis] ; Nicolas Picard [Italie] ; Susan Wiser [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Mo Zhou [États-Unis] ; Giorgio Alberti [Italie] ; Ernst-Detlef Schulze [Allemagne] ; A David Mcguire [États-Unis] ; Fabio Bozzato [Italie] ; Hans Pretzsch [Allemagne] ; Sergio De-Miguel [Espagne] ; Alain Paquette [Canada] ; Bruno Hérault ; Michael Scherer-Lorenzen [Allemagne] ; Christopher B. Barrett [États-Unis] ; Henry B. Glick [États-Unis] ; Geerten M. Hengeveld [Pays-Bas] ; Gert-Jan Nabuurs [Pays-Bas] ; Sebastian Pfautsch [Australie] ; Helder Viana [Portugal] ; Alexander C. Vibrans [Brésil] ; Christian Ammer [Allemagne] ; Peter Schall [Allemagne] ; David Verbyla [États-Unis] ; Nadja Tchebakova [Russie] ; Markus Fischer [Allemagne] ; James V. Watson [États-Unis] ; Han Y H. Chen ; Xiangdong Lei [République populaire de Chine] ; Mart-Jan Schelhaas [Pays-Bas] ; Huicui Lu [Pays-Bas] ; Damiano Gianelle [Italie] ; Elena I. Parfenova [Russie] ; Christian Salas [Chili] ; Eungul Lee [États-Unis] ; Boknam Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Hyun Seok Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Helge Bruelheide [Allemagne] ; David A. Coomes [Royaume-Uni] ; Daniel Piotto [Brésil] ; Terry Sunderland [Australie] ; Bernhard Schmid [Suisse] ; Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury [France] ; Bonaventure Sonké [Cameroun] ; Rebecca Tavani [Italie] ; Jun Zhu [États-Unis] ; Susanne Brandl [Allemagne] ; Jordi Vayreda [Espagne] ; Fumiaki Kitahara [Japon] ; Eric B. Searle ; Victor J. Neldner [Australie] ; Michael R. Ngugi [Australie] ; Christopher Baraloto ; Lorenzo Frizzera [Italie] ; Radomir Bałazy [Pologne] ; Jacek Oleksyn [États-Unis] ; Tomasz Zawiła-Nied Wiecki [Pologne] ; Olivier Bouriaud [Roumanie] ; Filippo Bussotti [Italie] ; Leena Finér [Finlande] ; Bogdan Jaroszewicz [Pologne] ; Tommaso Jucker [Royaume-Uni] ; Fernando Valladares [Espagne] ; Andrzej M. Jagodzinski [Pologne] ; Pablo L. Peri [Argentine] ; Christelle Gonmadje [Cameroun] ; William Marthy [États-Unis] ; Timothy O'Brien [États-Unis] ; Emanuel H. Martin [Tanzanie] ; Andrew R. Marshall ; Francesco Rovero [Italie] ; Robert Bitariho [Ouganda] ; Pascal A. Niklaus [Suisse] ; Patricia Alvarez-Loayza [États-Unis] ; Nurdin Chamuya [Tanzanie] ; Renato Valencia [Équateur] ; Frédéric Mortier [France] ; Verginia Wortel [Suriname] ; Nestor L. Engone-Obiang [Gabon] ; Leandro V. Ferreira [Brésil] ; David E. Odeke [Ouganda] ; Rodolfo M. Vasquez [Pérou] ; Simon L. Lewis [Royaume-Uni] ; Peter B. Reich [États-Unis]Source :
- Science (New York, N.Y.) [ 1095-9203 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Trees.
- Biodiversity, Climate Change, Conservation of Natural Resources, Extinction, Biological, Forests.
Abstract
The biodiversity-productivity relationship (BPR) is foundational to our understanding of the global extinction crisis and its impacts on ecosystem functioning. Understanding BPR is critical for the accurate valuation and effective conservation of biodiversity. Using ground-sourced data from 777,126 permanent plots, spanning 44 countries and most terrestrial biomes, we reveal a globally consistent positive concave-down BPR, showing that continued biodiversity loss would result in an accelerating decline in forest productivity worldwide. The value of biodiversity in maintaining commercial forest productivity alone-US$166 billion to 490 billion per year according to our estimation-is more than twice what it would cost to implement effective global conservation. This highlights the need for a worldwide reassessment of biodiversity values, forest management strategies, and conservation priorities.
DOI: 10.1126/science.aaf8957
PubMed: 27738143
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Argentine, Australie, Brésil, Cameroun, Canada, Chili, Corée du Sud, Espagne, Finlande, France, Gabon, Italie, Japon, Nouvelle-Zélande, Ouganda, Pays-Bas, Pologne, Portugal, Pérou, Roumanie, Royaume-Uni, Russie, République populaire de Chine, Suisse, Suriname, Tanzanie, Équateur, États-Unis
- Alaska, Angleterre, Angleterre de l'Est, Bade-Wurtemberg, Basse-Saxe, Canton de Zurich, Caroline du Nord, Communauté de Madrid, Connecticut, District de Darmstadt, District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau, District de Leipzig, Gueldre (province), Hesse (Land), Latium, Minnesota, Pará, Québec, Région capitale de Séoul, Saxe (Land), Virginie-Occidentale, Wisconsin, Yorkshire-et-Humber, État de New York
- Berne, Cambridge, Francfort-sur-le-Main, Fribourg-en-Brisgau, Göttingen, Ithaca (New York), Leeds, Leipzig, Madrid, Montréal, Pékin, Rome, Séoul, Wageningue, Zurich
- Université Cornell, Université de Berne, Université de Cambridge, Université de Leeds, Université de Wageningue, Université de Zurich, Université du Québec à Montréal, Université nationale de Séoul
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<author><name sortKey="Liang, Jingjing" sort="Liang, Jingjing" uniqKey="Liang J" first="Jingjing" last="Liang">Jingjing Liang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Crowther, Thomas W" sort="Crowther, Thomas W" uniqKey="Crowther T" first="Thomas W" last="Crowther">Thomas W. Crowther</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Droevendaalsesteeg 10, 6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands. Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, 195 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Picard, Nicolas" sort="Picard, Nicolas" uniqKey="Picard N" first="Nicolas" last="Picard">Nicolas Picard</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wiser, Susan" sort="Wiser, Susan" uniqKey="Wiser S" first="Susan" last="Wiser">Susan Wiser</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhou, Mo" sort="Zhou, Mo" uniqKey="Zhou M" first="Mo" last="Zhou">Mo Zhou</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Alberti, Giorgio" sort="Alberti, Giorgio" uniqKey="Alberti G" first="Giorgio" last="Alberti">Giorgio Alberti</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Schulze, Ernst Detlef" sort="Schulze, Ernst Detlef" uniqKey="Schulze E" first="Ernst-Detlef" last="Schulze">Ernst-Detlef Schulze</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mcguire, A David" sort="Mcguire, A David" uniqKey="Mcguire A" first="A David" last="Mcguire">A David Mcguire</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bozzato, Fabio" sort="Bozzato, Fabio" uniqKey="Bozzato F" first="Fabio" last="Bozzato">Fabio Bozzato</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pretzsch, Hans" sort="Pretzsch, Hans" uniqKey="Pretzsch H" first="Hans" last="Pretzsch">Hans Pretzsch</name>
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<author><name sortKey="De Miguel, Sergio" sort="De Miguel, Sergio" uniqKey="De Miguel S" first="Sergio" last="De-Miguel">Sergio De-Miguel</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Paquette, Alain" sort="Paquette, Alain" uniqKey="Paquette A" first="Alain" last="Paquette">Alain Paquette</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Centre d'étude de la forêt (CEF), Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3P8</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Herault, Bruno" sort="Herault, Bruno" uniqKey="Herault B" first="Bruno" last="Hérault">Bruno Hérault</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Scherer Lorenzen, Michael" sort="Scherer Lorenzen, Michael" uniqKey="Scherer Lorenzen M" first="Michael" last="Scherer-Lorenzen">Michael Scherer-Lorenzen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University of Freiburg, Faculty of Biology, Geobotany, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>University of Freiburg, Faculty of Biology, Geobotany, D-79104 Freiburg</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Barrett, Christopher B" sort="Barrett, Christopher B" uniqKey="Barrett C" first="Christopher B" last="Barrett">Christopher B. Barrett</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Charles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Charles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
<settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName>
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<author><name sortKey="Glick, Henry B" sort="Glick, Henry B" uniqKey="Glick H" first="Henry B" last="Glick">Henry B. Glick</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, 195 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, 195 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Hengeveld, Geerten M" sort="Hengeveld, Geerten M" uniqKey="Hengeveld G" first="Geerten M" last="Hengeveld">Geerten M. Hengeveld</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Wageningen University and Research (Alterra), Team Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology-6700 AA, Netherlands. Forest and Nature Conservation Policy Group, Wageningen University and Research, 6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wageningen University and Research (Alterra), Team Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology-6700 AA, Netherlands. Forest and Nature Conservation Policy Group, Wageningen University and Research, 6700 AA Wageningen</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Nabuurs, Gert Jan" sort="Nabuurs, Gert Jan" uniqKey="Nabuurs G" first="Gert-Jan" last="Nabuurs">Gert-Jan Nabuurs</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Wageningen University and Research (Alterra), Team Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology-6700 AA, Netherlands. Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University, 6700 AA Wageningen UR, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wageningen University and Research (Alterra), Team Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology-6700 AA, Netherlands. Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University, 6700 AA Wageningen UR</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Pfautsch, Sebastian" sort="Pfautsch, Sebastian" uniqKey="Pfautsch S" first="Sebastian" last="Pfautsch">Sebastian Pfautsch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Richmond NSW 2753, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Richmond NSW 2753</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Richmond NSW 2753</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Viana, Helder" sort="Viana, Helder" uniqKey="Viana H" first="Helder" last="Viana">Helder Viana</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Studies in Education, Technologies and Health (CI&DETS) Research Centre/Departamento de Ecologia e Agricultura Sustentável (DEAS)-Escola Superior Agrária de Viseu (ESAV), Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal. Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, (CITAB), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Studies in Education, Technologies and Health (CI&DETS) Research Centre/Departamento de Ecologia e Agricultura Sustentável (DEAS)-Escola Superior Agrária de Viseu (ESAV), Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal. Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, (CITAB), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>5000-801 Vila Real</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Vibrans, Alexander C" sort="Vibrans, Alexander C" uniqKey="Vibrans A" first="Alexander C" last="Vibrans">Alexander C. Vibrans</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Rua São Paulo, 3250, 89030-000 Blumenau-Santa Catarina, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Rua São Paulo, 3250, 89030-000 Blumenau-Santa Catarina</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>89030-000 Blumenau-Santa Catarina</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Ammer, Christian" sort="Ammer, Christian" uniqKey="Ammer C" first="Christian" last="Ammer">Christian Ammer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, Georg-August University Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, Georg-August University Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, D-37077 Göttingen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region>
<settlement type="city">Göttingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Schall, Peter" sort="Schall, Peter" uniqKey="Schall P" first="Peter" last="Schall">Peter Schall</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, Georg-August University Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, Georg-August University Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, D-37077 Göttingen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region>
<settlement type="city">Göttingen</settlement>
</placeName>
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<author><name sortKey="Verbyla, David" sort="Verbyla, David" uniqKey="Verbyla D" first="David" last="Verbyla">David Verbyla</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Natural Resources and Extension, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99709, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Natural Resources and Extension, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99709</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Alaska</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tchebakova, Nadja" sort="Tchebakova, Nadja" uniqKey="Tchebakova N" first="Nadja" last="Tchebakova">Nadja Tchebakova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forests, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academgorodok, 50/28, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forests, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academgorodok, 50/28, 660036 Krasnoyarsk</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>660036 Krasnoyarsk</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fischer, Markus" sort="Fischer, Markus" uniqKey="Fischer M" first="Markus" last="Fischer">Markus Fischer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Plant Sciences, Botanical Garden, and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3013 Bern, Switzerland. Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BIK-F), 60325 Frankfurt, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Plant Sciences, Botanical Garden, and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3013 Bern, Switzerland. Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BIK-F), 60325 Frankfurt</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Darmstadt</region>
<settlement type="city">Francfort-sur-le-Main</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Berne</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Berne</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Watson, James V" sort="Watson, James V" uniqKey="Watson J" first="James V" last="Watson">James V. Watson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Natural Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Natural Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Virginie-Occidentale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, Han Y H" sort="Chen, Han Y H" uniqKey="Chen H" first="Han Y H" last="Chen">Han Y H. Chen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1 Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">ON P7B 5E1 Canada</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lei, Xiangdong" sort="Lei, Xiangdong" uniqKey="Lei X" first="Xiangdong" last="Lei">Xiangdong Lei</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schelhaas, Mart Jan" sort="Schelhaas, Mart Jan" uniqKey="Schelhaas M" first="Mart-Jan" last="Schelhaas">Mart-Jan Schelhaas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Wageningen University and Research (Alterra), Team Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology-6700 AA, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wageningen University and Research (Alterra), Team Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology-6700 AA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Forest and Landscape Ecology-6700 AA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lu, Huicui" sort="Lu, Huicui" uniqKey="Lu H" first="Huicui" last="Lu">Huicui Lu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University, 6700 AA Wageningen UR, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University, 6700 AA Wageningen UR</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Wageningue</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Wageningue</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Gueldre (province)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gianelle, Damiano" sort="Gianelle, Damiano" uniqKey="Gianelle D" first="Damiano" last="Gianelle">Damiano Gianelle</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sustainable Agro-Ecosystems and Bioresources Department, Research and Innovation Centre - Fondazione Edmund, Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010-S. Michele all'Adige (TN), Italy. Foxlab Joint CNR-Fondazione Edmund Mach Initiative, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 - S.Michele all'Adige; Adige (TN), Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sustainable Agro-Ecosystems and Bioresources Department, Research and Innovation Centre - Fondazione Edmund, Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010-S. Michele all'Adige (TN), Italy. Foxlab Joint CNR-Fondazione Edmund Mach Initiative, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 - S.Michele all'Adige; Adige (TN)</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>38010 - S.Michele all'Adige; Adige (TN)</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parfenova, Elena I" sort="Parfenova, Elena I" uniqKey="Parfenova E" first="Elena I" last="Parfenova">Elena I. Parfenova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forests, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academgorodok, 50/28, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forests, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academgorodok, 50/28, 660036 Krasnoyarsk</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>660036 Krasnoyarsk</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salas, Christian" sort="Salas, Christian" uniqKey="Salas C" first="Christian" last="Salas">Christian Salas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Temuco</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, Eungul" sort="Lee, Eungul" uniqKey="Lee E" first="Eungul" last="Lee">Eungul Lee</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geology and Geography, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Geology and Geography, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Virginie-Occidentale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, Boknam" sort="Lee, Boknam" uniqKey="Lee B" first="Boknam" last="Lee">Boknam Lee</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
<region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region>
<settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université nationale de Séoul</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Hyun Seok" sort="Kim, Hyun Seok" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Hyun Seok" last="Kim">Hyun Seok Kim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Republic of Korea. Interdisciplinary Program in Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744, Republic of Korea. National Center for AgroMeteorology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744, Republic of Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Republic of Korea. Interdisciplinary Program in Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744, Republic of Korea. National Center for AgroMeteorology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
<region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region>
<settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université nationale de Séoul</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bruelheide, Helge" sort="Bruelheide, Helge" uniqKey="Bruelheide H" first="Helge" last="Bruelheide">Helge Bruelheide</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Am Kirchtor 1, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Am Kirchtor 1, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Coomes, David A" sort="Coomes, David A" uniqKey="Coomes D" first="David A" last="Coomes">David A. Coomes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Forest Ecology and Conservation, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EA, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Forest Ecology and Conservation, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EA</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Piotto, Daniel" sort="Piotto, Daniel" uniqKey="Piotto D" first="Daniel" last="Piotto">Daniel Piotto</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia, Ferradas, Itabuna 45613-204, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia, Ferradas, Itabuna 45613-204</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Itabuna 45613-204</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sunderland, Terry" sort="Sunderland, Terry" uniqKey="Sunderland T" first="Terry" last="Sunderland">Terry Sunderland</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sustainable Landscapes and Food Systems, Centre for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia. School of Marine and Environmental Studies, James Cook University, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sustainable Landscapes and Food Systems, Centre for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia. School of Marine and Environmental Studies, James Cook University</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>James Cook University</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schmid, Bernhard" sort="Schmid, Bernhard" uniqKey="Schmid B" first="Bernhard" last="Schmid">Bernhard Schmid</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement>
<region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gourlet Fleury, Sylvie" sort="Gourlet Fleury, Sylvie" uniqKey="Gourlet Fleury S" first="Sylvie" last="Gourlet-Fleury">Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>UPR F&S Montpellier, 34398, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UPR F&S Montpellier, 34398</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>34398</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>34398</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sonke, Bonaventure" sort="Sonke, Bonaventure" uniqKey="Sonke B" first="Bonaventure" last="Sonké">Bonaventure Sonké</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I, Post Office Box 047 Yaounde, Cameroon.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Cameroun</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I, Post Office Box 047 Yaounde</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Post Office Box 047 Yaounde</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tavani, Rebecca" sort="Tavani, Rebecca" uniqKey="Tavani R" first="Rebecca" last="Tavani">Rebecca Tavani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Forestry Department, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome 00153, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Forestry Department, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome 00153</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhu, Jun" sort="Zhu, Jun" uniqKey="Zhu J" first="Jun" last="Zhu">Jun Zhu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Statistics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA. Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Statistics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA. Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brandl, Susanne" sort="Brandl, Susanne" uniqKey="Brandl S" first="Susanne" last="Brandl">Susanne Brandl</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Forest Growth and Yield Science, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354 Freising, Germany. Bavarian State Institute of Forestry, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 1, Freising 85354, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Forest Growth and Yield Science, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354 Freising, Germany. Bavarian State Institute of Forestry, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 1, Freising 85354</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>85354</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>85354</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Freising 85354</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vayreda, Jordi" sort="Vayreda, Jordi" uniqKey="Vayreda J" first="Jordi" last="Vayreda">Jordi Vayreda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), Cerdanyola del Vallès 08193, Spain. Universitat Autònoma Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallés 08193, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), Cerdanyola del Vallès 08193, Spain. Universitat Autònoma Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallés 08193</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cerdanyola del Vallés 08193</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kitahara, Fumiaki" sort="Kitahara, Fumiaki" uniqKey="Kitahara F" first="Fumiaki" last="Kitahara">Fumiaki Kitahara</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Shikoku Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Kochi 780-8077, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Shikoku Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Kochi 780-8077</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kochi 780-8077</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Searle, Eric B" sort="Searle, Eric B" uniqKey="Searle E" first="Eric B" last="Searle">Eric B. Searle</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1 Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">ON P7B 5E1 Canada</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Neldner, Victor J" sort="Neldner, Victor J" uniqKey="Neldner V" first="Victor J" last="Neldner">Victor J. Neldner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Ecological Sciences Unit at Queensland Herbarium, Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation, Queensland Government, Toowong, Qld, 4066, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Ecological Sciences Unit at Queensland Herbarium, Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation, Queensland Government, Toowong, Qld, 4066</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>4066</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ngugi, Michael R" sort="Ngugi, Michael R" uniqKey="Ngugi M" first="Michael R" last="Ngugi">Michael R. Ngugi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Ecological Sciences Unit at Queensland Herbarium, Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation, Queensland Government, Toowong, Qld, 4066, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Ecological Sciences Unit at Queensland Herbarium, Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation, Queensland Government, Toowong, Qld, 4066</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>4066</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baraloto, Christopher" sort="Baraloto, Christopher" uniqKey="Baraloto C" first="Christopher" last="Baraloto">Christopher Baraloto</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Center for Tropical Botany, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA. INRA, UMR EcoFoG, Kourou, French Guiana.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">French Guiana</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Frizzera, Lorenzo" sort="Frizzera, Lorenzo" uniqKey="Frizzera L" first="Lorenzo" last="Frizzera">Lorenzo Frizzera</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sustainable Agro-Ecosystems and Bioresources Department, Research and Innovation Centre - Fondazione Edmund, Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010-S. Michele all'Adige (TN), Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sustainable Agro-Ecosystems and Bioresources Department, Research and Innovation Centre - Fondazione Edmund, Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010-S. Michele all'Adige (TN)</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>38010-S. Michele all'Adige (TN)</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balazy, Radomir" sort="Balazy, Radomir" uniqKey="Balazy R" first="Radomir" last="Bałazy">Radomir Bałazy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Forest Research Institute, Sekocin Stary Braci Lesnej 3 Street, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Forest Research Institute, Sekocin Stary Braci Lesnej 3 Street, 05-090 Raszyn</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>05-090 Raszyn</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oleksyn, Jacek" sort="Oleksyn, Jacek" uniqKey="Oleksyn J" first="Jacek" last="Oleksyn">Jacek Oleksyn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, PL-62-035 Kornik, Poland. Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, PL-62-035 Kornik, Poland. Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zawila Nied Wiecki, Tomasz" sort="Zawila Nied Wiecki, Tomasz" uniqKey="Zawila Nied Wiecki T" first="Tomasz" last="Zawiła-Nied Wiecki">Tomasz Zawiła-Nied Wiecki</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Faculty of Forestry, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warszawa, Poland. Polish State Forests, ul. Grojecka 127, 02-124 Warszawa, Poland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Faculty of Forestry, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warszawa, Poland. Polish State Forests, ul. Grojecka 127, 02-124 Warszawa</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>02-124 Warszawa</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bouriaud, Olivier" sort="Bouriaud, Olivier" uniqKey="Bouriaud O" first="Olivier" last="Bouriaud">Olivier Bouriaud</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Forestry Faculty, University Stefan Cel Mare of Suceava, 13 Strada Universitații,720229 Suceava, Romania. Institutul Național de Cercetare-Dezvoltare în Silvicultură, 128 Bd Eroilor, 077190 Voluntari, Romania.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Roumanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Forestry Faculty, University Stefan Cel Mare of Suceava, 13 Strada Universitații,720229 Suceava, Romania. Institutul Național de Cercetare-Dezvoltare în Silvicultură, 128 Bd Eroilor, 077190 Voluntari</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>077190 Voluntari</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bussotti, Filippo" sort="Bussotti, Filippo" uniqKey="Bussotti F" first="Filippo" last="Bussotti">Filippo Bussotti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agri-Food Production and Environmental Science, University of Florence, P. le Cascine 28, 51044 Florence, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Agri-Food Production and Environmental Science, University of Florence, P. le Cascine 28, 51044 Florence</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51044 Florence</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Finer, Leena" sort="Finer, Leena" uniqKey="Finer L" first="Leena" last="Finér">Leena Finér</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Natural Resources Institute Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Natural Resources Institute Finland, 80101 Joensuu</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>80101 Joensuu</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jaroszewicz, Bogdan" sort="Jaroszewicz, Bogdan" uniqKey="Jaroszewicz B" first="Bogdan" last="Jaroszewicz">Bogdan Jaroszewicz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Białowieża Geobotanical Station, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Sportowa 19, 17-230 Białowieża, Poland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Białowieża Geobotanical Station, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Sportowa 19, 17-230 Białowieża</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>17-230 Białowieża</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jucker, Tommaso" sort="Jucker, Tommaso" uniqKey="Jucker T" first="Tommaso" last="Jucker">Tommaso Jucker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Forest Ecology and Conservation, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EA, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Forest Ecology and Conservation, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EA</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valladares, Fernando" sort="Valladares, Fernando" uniqKey="Valladares F" first="Fernando" last="Valladares">Fernando Valladares</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Serrano 115 dpdo, E-28006 Madrid, Spain. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Mostoles, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Serrano 115 dpdo, E-28006 Madrid, Spain. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Mostoles, Madrid</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jagodzinski, Andrzej M" sort="Jagodzinski, Andrzej M" uniqKey="Jagodzinski A" first="Andrzej M" last="Jagodzinski">Andrzej M. Jagodzinski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, PL-62-035 Kornik, Poland. Poznan University of Life Sciences, Department of Game Management and Forest Protection, Wojska Polskiego 71c, PL-60-625 Poznan, Poland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, PL-62-035 Kornik, Poland. Poznan University of Life Sciences, Department of Game Management and Forest Protection, Wojska Polskiego 71c, PL-60-625 Poznan</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>PL-60-625 Poznan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peri, Pablo L" sort="Peri, Pablo L" uniqKey="Peri P" first="Pablo L" last="Peri">Pablo L. Peri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Rivadavia 1917 (1033) Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) Estación Experimental Agropecuaria (EEA) Santa Cruz, Mahatma Ghandi 1322 (9400) Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral (UNPA), Lisandro de la Torre 1070 (9400) Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Rivadavia 1917 (1033) Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) Estación Experimental Agropecuaria (EEA) Santa Cruz, Mahatma Ghandi 1322 (9400) Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral (UNPA), Lisandro de la Torre 1070 (9400) Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Santa Cruz</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Gonmadje, Christelle" sort="Gonmadje, Christelle" uniqKey="Gonmadje C" first="Christelle" last="Gonmadje">Christelle Gonmadje</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Post Office Box 812, Yaounde, Cameroon. National Herbarium, Post Office Box 1601, Yaoundé, Cameroon.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Cameroun</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Post Office Box 812, Yaounde, Cameroon. National Herbarium, Post Office Box 1601, Yaoundé</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Yaoundé</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marthy, William" sort="Marthy, William" uniqKey="Marthy W" first="William" last="Marthy">William Marthy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY 10460, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY 10460</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="O Brien, Timothy" sort="O Brien, Timothy" uniqKey="O Brien T" first="Timothy" last="O'Brien">Timothy O'Brien</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY 10460, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY 10460</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martin, Emanuel H" sort="Martin, Emanuel H" uniqKey="Martin E" first="Emanuel H" last="Martin">Emanuel H. Martin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of African Wildlife Management, Department of Wildlife Management, Post Office Box 3031, Moshi, Tanzania.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>College of African Wildlife Management, Department of Wildlife Management, Post Office Box 3031, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marshall, Andrew R" sort="Marshall, Andrew R" uniqKey="Marshall A" first="Andrew R" last="Marshall">Andrew R. Marshall</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Environment Department, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5NG, UK. Flamingo Land, Malton, North Yorkshire, YO10 6UX.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">YO10 6UX</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Rovero, Francesco" sort="Rovero, Francesco" uniqKey="Rovero F" first="Francesco" last="Rovero">Francesco Rovero</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Tropical Biodiversity Section, MUSE-Museo delle Scienze, Trento, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Tropical Biodiversity Section, MUSE-Museo delle Scienze, Trento</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Trento</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bitariho, Robert" sort="Bitariho, Robert" uniqKey="Bitariho R" first="Robert" last="Bitariho">Robert Bitariho</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation, Kabale, Uganda.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation, Kabale</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kabale</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Niklaus, Pascal A" sort="Niklaus, Pascal A" uniqKey="Niklaus P" first="Pascal A" last="Niklaus">Pascal A. Niklaus</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName>
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<region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alvarez Loayza, Patricia" sort="Alvarez Loayza, Patricia" uniqKey="Alvarez Loayza P" first="Patricia" last="Alvarez-Loayza">Patricia Alvarez-Loayza</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Tropical Conservation, Durham, NC 27705, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Tropical Conservation, Durham, NC 27705</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chamuya, Nurdin" sort="Chamuya, Nurdin" uniqKey="Chamuya N" first="Nurdin" last="Chamuya">Nurdin Chamuya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, Forestry and Beekeeping Division, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, Forestry and Beekeeping Division, Dar es Salaam</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dar es Salaam</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valencia, Renato" sort="Valencia, Renato" uniqKey="Valencia R" first="Renato" last="Valencia">Renato Valencia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Apartado 1701-2184, Quito, Ecuador.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Équateur</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Apartado 1701-2184, Quito</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Quito</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mortier, Frederic" sort="Mortier, Frederic" uniqKey="Mortier F" first="Frédéric" last="Mortier">Frédéric Mortier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>UPR F&S Montpellier, 34398, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UPR F&S Montpellier, 34398</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>34398</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>34398</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wortel, Verginia" sort="Wortel, Verginia" uniqKey="Wortel V" first="Verginia" last="Wortel">Verginia Wortel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Forest Management Department, Centre for Agricultural Research in Suriname (CELOS), Paramaribo, Suriname.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suriname</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Forest Management Department, Centre for Agricultural Research in Suriname (CELOS), Paramaribo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Paramaribo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Engone Obiang, Nestor L" sort="Engone Obiang, Nestor L" uniqKey="Engone Obiang N" first="Nestor L" last="Engone-Obiang">Nestor L. Engone-Obiang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale, Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (IRET)/Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CENAREST), B. P. 13354, Libreville, Gabon.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Gabon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale, Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (IRET)/Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CENAREST), B. P. 13354, Libreville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Libreville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferreira, Leandro V" sort="Ferreira, Leandro V" uniqKey="Ferreira L" first="Leandro V" last="Ferreira">Leandro V. Ferreira</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Coordenacao de Botanica, Belem, PA, Brasil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Coordenacao de Botanica, Belem, PA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Pará</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Odeke, David E" sort="Odeke, David E" uniqKey="Odeke D" first="David E" last="Odeke">David E. Odeke</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Forest Authority, Kampala, Uganda.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Forest Authority, Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vasquez, Rodolfo M" sort="Vasquez, Rodolfo M" uniqKey="Vasquez R" first="Rodolfo M" last="Vasquez">Rodolfo M. Vasquez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Prolongación Bolognesi Mz-E-6, Oxapampa Pasco, Peru.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Prolongación Bolognesi Mz-E-6, Oxapampa Pasco</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Oxapampa Pasco</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lewis, Simon L" sort="Lewis, Simon L" uniqKey="Lewis S" first="Simon L" last="Lewis">Simon L. Lewis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geography, University College London, UK. School of Geography, University of Leeds, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Geography, University College London, UK. School of Geography, University of Leeds</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Leeds</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Yorkshire-et-Humber</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Leeds</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reich, Peter B" sort="Reich, Peter B" uniqKey="Reich P" first="Peter B" last="Reich">Peter B. Reich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Richmond NSW 2753, Australia. Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Richmond NSW 2753, Australia. Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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</titleStmt>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Positive biodiversity-productivity relationship predominant in global forests.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Liang, Jingjing" sort="Liang, Jingjing" uniqKey="Liang J" first="Jingjing" last="Liang">Jingjing Liang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Natural Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA. albeca.liang@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Natural Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Virginie-Occidentale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Crowther, Thomas W" sort="Crowther, Thomas W" uniqKey="Crowther T" first="Thomas W" last="Crowther">Thomas W. Crowther</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Droevendaalsesteeg 10, 6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands. Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, 195 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Droevendaalsesteeg 10, 6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands. Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, 195 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Picard, Nicolas" sort="Picard, Nicolas" uniqKey="Picard N" first="Nicolas" last="Picard">Nicolas Picard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Forestry Department, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Forestry Department, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wiser, Susan" sort="Wiser, Susan" uniqKey="Wiser S" first="Susan" last="Wiser">Susan Wiser</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Landcare Research, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Landcare Research, Lincoln 7640</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Lincoln 7640</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhou, Mo" sort="Zhou, Mo" uniqKey="Zhou M" first="Mo" last="Zhou">Mo Zhou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Natural Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Natural Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Virginie-Occidentale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alberti, Giorgio" sort="Alberti, Giorgio" uniqKey="Alberti G" first="Giorgio" last="Alberti">Giorgio Alberti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agri-Food, Animal and Environmental Sciences, University of Udine via delle Scienze 206, Udine 33100, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Agri-Food, Animal and Environmental Sciences, University of Udine via delle Scienze 206, Udine 33100</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Udine 33100</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schulze, Ernst Detlef" sort="Schulze, Ernst Detlef" uniqKey="Schulze E" first="Ernst-Detlef" last="Schulze">Ernst-Detlef Schulze</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Max-Planck Institut für Biogeochemie, Hans-Knoell-Strasse 10, 07745 Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max-Planck Institut für Biogeochemie, Hans-Knoell-Strasse 10, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcguire, A David" sort="Mcguire, A David" uniqKey="Mcguire A" first="A David" last="Mcguire">A David Mcguire</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Alaska</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bozzato, Fabio" sort="Bozzato, Fabio" uniqKey="Bozzato F" first="Fabio" last="Bozzato">Fabio Bozzato</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Architecture and Environment Department, Italcementi Group, 24100 Bergamo, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Architecture and Environment Department, Italcementi Group, 24100 Bergamo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>24100 Bergamo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pretzsch, Hans" sort="Pretzsch, Hans" uniqKey="Pretzsch H" first="Hans" last="Pretzsch">Hans Pretzsch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Forest Growth and Yield Science, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354 Freising, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Forest Growth and Yield Science, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354 Freising</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>85354 Freising</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>85354 Freising</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>85354 Freising</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Miguel, Sergio" sort="De Miguel, Sergio" uniqKey="De Miguel S" first="Sergio" last="De-Miguel">Sergio De-Miguel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departament de Producció Vegetal i Ciència Forestal, Universitat de Lleida-Agrotecnio Center (UdL-Agrotecnio), Avinguda Rovira Roure, 191, E-25198 Lleida, Spain. Centre Tecnològic Forestal de Catalunya (CTFC), Carretera De St. Llorenç de Morunys, km. 2, E-25280 Solsona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departament de Producció Vegetal i Ciència Forestal, Universitat de Lleida-Agrotecnio Center (UdL-Agrotecnio), Avinguda Rovira Roure, 191, E-25198 Lleida, Spain. Centre Tecnològic Forestal de Catalunya (CTFC), Carretera De St. Llorenç de Morunys, km. 2, E-25280 Solsona</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>E-25280 Solsona</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Paquette, Alain" sort="Paquette, Alain" uniqKey="Paquette A" first="Alain" last="Paquette">Alain Paquette</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre d'étude de la forêt (CEF), Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3P8, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre d'étude de la forêt (CEF), Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3P8</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université du Québec à Montréal</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement>
<region type="state">Québec</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Herault, Bruno" sort="Herault, Bruno" uniqKey="Herault B" first="Bruno" last="Hérault">Bruno Hérault</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre de Coopération Internationale en la Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), UMR Joint Research Unit Ecology of Guianan Forests (EcoFoG) AgroParisTech, CNRS, INRA, Université des Antilles, Université de la Guyane, Kourou, French Guiana.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">French Guiana</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scherer Lorenzen, Michael" sort="Scherer Lorenzen, Michael" uniqKey="Scherer Lorenzen M" first="Michael" last="Scherer-Lorenzen">Michael Scherer-Lorenzen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University of Freiburg, Faculty of Biology, Geobotany, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Freiburg, Faculty of Biology, Geobotany, D-79104 Freiburg</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region>
<settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barrett, Christopher B" sort="Barrett, Christopher B" uniqKey="Barrett C" first="Christopher B" last="Barrett">Christopher B. Barrett</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Charles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Charles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
<settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Glick, Henry B" sort="Glick, Henry B" uniqKey="Glick H" first="Henry B" last="Glick">Henry B. Glick</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, 195 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, 195 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hengeveld, Geerten M" sort="Hengeveld, Geerten M" uniqKey="Hengeveld G" first="Geerten M" last="Hengeveld">Geerten M. Hengeveld</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Wageningen University and Research (Alterra), Team Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology-6700 AA, Netherlands. Forest and Nature Conservation Policy Group, Wageningen University and Research, 6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wageningen University and Research (Alterra), Team Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology-6700 AA, Netherlands. Forest and Nature Conservation Policy Group, Wageningen University and Research, 6700 AA Wageningen</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>6700 AA Wageningen</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nabuurs, Gert Jan" sort="Nabuurs, Gert Jan" uniqKey="Nabuurs G" first="Gert-Jan" last="Nabuurs">Gert-Jan Nabuurs</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Wageningen University and Research (Alterra), Team Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology-6700 AA, Netherlands. Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University, 6700 AA Wageningen UR, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wageningen University and Research (Alterra), Team Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology-6700 AA, Netherlands. Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University, 6700 AA Wageningen UR</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>6700 AA Wageningen UR</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pfautsch, Sebastian" sort="Pfautsch, Sebastian" uniqKey="Pfautsch S" first="Sebastian" last="Pfautsch">Sebastian Pfautsch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Richmond NSW 2753, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Richmond NSW 2753</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Richmond NSW 2753</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Viana, Helder" sort="Viana, Helder" uniqKey="Viana H" first="Helder" last="Viana">Helder Viana</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Studies in Education, Technologies and Health (CI&DETS) Research Centre/Departamento de Ecologia e Agricultura Sustentável (DEAS)-Escola Superior Agrária de Viseu (ESAV), Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal. Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, (CITAB), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Studies in Education, Technologies and Health (CI&DETS) Research Centre/Departamento de Ecologia e Agricultura Sustentável (DEAS)-Escola Superior Agrária de Viseu (ESAV), Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal. Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, (CITAB), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>5000-801 Vila Real</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vibrans, Alexander C" sort="Vibrans, Alexander C" uniqKey="Vibrans A" first="Alexander C" last="Vibrans">Alexander C. Vibrans</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Rua São Paulo, 3250, 89030-000 Blumenau-Santa Catarina, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Rua São Paulo, 3250, 89030-000 Blumenau-Santa Catarina</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>89030-000 Blumenau-Santa Catarina</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ammer, Christian" sort="Ammer, Christian" uniqKey="Ammer C" first="Christian" last="Ammer">Christian Ammer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, Georg-August University Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, Georg-August University Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, D-37077 Göttingen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region>
<settlement type="city">Göttingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schall, Peter" sort="Schall, Peter" uniqKey="Schall P" first="Peter" last="Schall">Peter Schall</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, Georg-August University Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, Georg-August University Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, D-37077 Göttingen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region>
<settlement type="city">Göttingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Verbyla, David" sort="Verbyla, David" uniqKey="Verbyla D" first="David" last="Verbyla">David Verbyla</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Natural Resources and Extension, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99709, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Natural Resources and Extension, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99709</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Alaska</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tchebakova, Nadja" sort="Tchebakova, Nadja" uniqKey="Tchebakova N" first="Nadja" last="Tchebakova">Nadja Tchebakova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forests, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academgorodok, 50/28, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forests, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academgorodok, 50/28, 660036 Krasnoyarsk</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>660036 Krasnoyarsk</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fischer, Markus" sort="Fischer, Markus" uniqKey="Fischer M" first="Markus" last="Fischer">Markus Fischer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Plant Sciences, Botanical Garden, and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3013 Bern, Switzerland. Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BIK-F), 60325 Frankfurt, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Plant Sciences, Botanical Garden, and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3013 Bern, Switzerland. Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BIK-F), 60325 Frankfurt</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Darmstadt</region>
<settlement type="city">Francfort-sur-le-Main</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Berne</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Berne</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Watson, James V" sort="Watson, James V" uniqKey="Watson J" first="James V" last="Watson">James V. Watson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Natural Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Natural Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Virginie-Occidentale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, Han Y H" sort="Chen, Han Y H" uniqKey="Chen H" first="Han Y H" last="Chen">Han Y H. Chen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1 Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">ON P7B 5E1 Canada</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lei, Xiangdong" sort="Lei, Xiangdong" uniqKey="Lei X" first="Xiangdong" last="Lei">Xiangdong Lei</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schelhaas, Mart Jan" sort="Schelhaas, Mart Jan" uniqKey="Schelhaas M" first="Mart-Jan" last="Schelhaas">Mart-Jan Schelhaas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Wageningen University and Research (Alterra), Team Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology-6700 AA, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wageningen University and Research (Alterra), Team Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology-6700 AA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Forest and Landscape Ecology-6700 AA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lu, Huicui" sort="Lu, Huicui" uniqKey="Lu H" first="Huicui" last="Lu">Huicui Lu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University, 6700 AA Wageningen UR, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University, 6700 AA Wageningen UR</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Wageningue</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Wageningue</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Gueldre (province)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gianelle, Damiano" sort="Gianelle, Damiano" uniqKey="Gianelle D" first="Damiano" last="Gianelle">Damiano Gianelle</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sustainable Agro-Ecosystems and Bioresources Department, Research and Innovation Centre - Fondazione Edmund, Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010-S. Michele all'Adige (TN), Italy. Foxlab Joint CNR-Fondazione Edmund Mach Initiative, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 - S.Michele all'Adige; Adige (TN), Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sustainable Agro-Ecosystems and Bioresources Department, Research and Innovation Centre - Fondazione Edmund, Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010-S. Michele all'Adige (TN), Italy. Foxlab Joint CNR-Fondazione Edmund Mach Initiative, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 - S.Michele all'Adige; Adige (TN)</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>38010 - S.Michele all'Adige; Adige (TN)</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parfenova, Elena I" sort="Parfenova, Elena I" uniqKey="Parfenova E" first="Elena I" last="Parfenova">Elena I. Parfenova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forests, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academgorodok, 50/28, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forests, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academgorodok, 50/28, 660036 Krasnoyarsk</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>660036 Krasnoyarsk</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salas, Christian" sort="Salas, Christian" uniqKey="Salas C" first="Christian" last="Salas">Christian Salas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Temuco</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, Eungul" sort="Lee, Eungul" uniqKey="Lee E" first="Eungul" last="Lee">Eungul Lee</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geology and Geography, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Geology and Geography, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Virginie-Occidentale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, Boknam" sort="Lee, Boknam" uniqKey="Lee B" first="Boknam" last="Lee">Boknam Lee</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
<region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region>
<settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université nationale de Séoul</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Hyun Seok" sort="Kim, Hyun Seok" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Hyun Seok" last="Kim">Hyun Seok Kim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Republic of Korea. Interdisciplinary Program in Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744, Republic of Korea. National Center for AgroMeteorology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744, Republic of Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Republic of Korea. Interdisciplinary Program in Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744, Republic of Korea. National Center for AgroMeteorology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
<region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region>
<settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université nationale de Séoul</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bruelheide, Helge" sort="Bruelheide, Helge" uniqKey="Bruelheide H" first="Helge" last="Bruelheide">Helge Bruelheide</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Am Kirchtor 1, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Am Kirchtor 1, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Coomes, David A" sort="Coomes, David A" uniqKey="Coomes D" first="David A" last="Coomes">David A. Coomes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Forest Ecology and Conservation, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EA, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Forest Ecology and Conservation, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EA</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Piotto, Daniel" sort="Piotto, Daniel" uniqKey="Piotto D" first="Daniel" last="Piotto">Daniel Piotto</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia, Ferradas, Itabuna 45613-204, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia, Ferradas, Itabuna 45613-204</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Itabuna 45613-204</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sunderland, Terry" sort="Sunderland, Terry" uniqKey="Sunderland T" first="Terry" last="Sunderland">Terry Sunderland</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sustainable Landscapes and Food Systems, Centre for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia. School of Marine and Environmental Studies, James Cook University, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sustainable Landscapes and Food Systems, Centre for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia. School of Marine and Environmental Studies, James Cook University</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>James Cook University</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schmid, Bernhard" sort="Schmid, Bernhard" uniqKey="Schmid B" first="Bernhard" last="Schmid">Bernhard Schmid</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement>
<region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gourlet Fleury, Sylvie" sort="Gourlet Fleury, Sylvie" uniqKey="Gourlet Fleury S" first="Sylvie" last="Gourlet-Fleury">Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>UPR F&S Montpellier, 34398, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UPR F&S Montpellier, 34398</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>34398</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>34398</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sonke, Bonaventure" sort="Sonke, Bonaventure" uniqKey="Sonke B" first="Bonaventure" last="Sonké">Bonaventure Sonké</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I, Post Office Box 047 Yaounde, Cameroon.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Cameroun</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I, Post Office Box 047 Yaounde</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Post Office Box 047 Yaounde</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tavani, Rebecca" sort="Tavani, Rebecca" uniqKey="Tavani R" first="Rebecca" last="Tavani">Rebecca Tavani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Forestry Department, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome 00153, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Forestry Department, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome 00153</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhu, Jun" sort="Zhu, Jun" uniqKey="Zhu J" first="Jun" last="Zhu">Jun Zhu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Statistics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA. Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Statistics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA. Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brandl, Susanne" sort="Brandl, Susanne" uniqKey="Brandl S" first="Susanne" last="Brandl">Susanne Brandl</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Forest Growth and Yield Science, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354 Freising, Germany. Bavarian State Institute of Forestry, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 1, Freising 85354, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Forest Growth and Yield Science, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354 Freising, Germany. Bavarian State Institute of Forestry, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 1, Freising 85354</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>85354</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>85354</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Freising 85354</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vayreda, Jordi" sort="Vayreda, Jordi" uniqKey="Vayreda J" first="Jordi" last="Vayreda">Jordi Vayreda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), Cerdanyola del Vallès 08193, Spain. Universitat Autònoma Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallés 08193, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), Cerdanyola del Vallès 08193, Spain. Universitat Autònoma Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallés 08193</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cerdanyola del Vallés 08193</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kitahara, Fumiaki" sort="Kitahara, Fumiaki" uniqKey="Kitahara F" first="Fumiaki" last="Kitahara">Fumiaki Kitahara</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Shikoku Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Kochi 780-8077, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Shikoku Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Kochi 780-8077</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kochi 780-8077</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Searle, Eric B" sort="Searle, Eric B" uniqKey="Searle E" first="Eric B" last="Searle">Eric B. Searle</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1 Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">ON P7B 5E1 Canada</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Neldner, Victor J" sort="Neldner, Victor J" uniqKey="Neldner V" first="Victor J" last="Neldner">Victor J. Neldner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Ecological Sciences Unit at Queensland Herbarium, Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation, Queensland Government, Toowong, Qld, 4066, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Ecological Sciences Unit at Queensland Herbarium, Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation, Queensland Government, Toowong, Qld, 4066</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>4066</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ngugi, Michael R" sort="Ngugi, Michael R" uniqKey="Ngugi M" first="Michael R" last="Ngugi">Michael R. Ngugi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Ecological Sciences Unit at Queensland Herbarium, Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation, Queensland Government, Toowong, Qld, 4066, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Ecological Sciences Unit at Queensland Herbarium, Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation, Queensland Government, Toowong, Qld, 4066</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>4066</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baraloto, Christopher" sort="Baraloto, Christopher" uniqKey="Baraloto C" first="Christopher" last="Baraloto">Christopher Baraloto</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Center for Tropical Botany, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA. INRA, UMR EcoFoG, Kourou, French Guiana.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">French Guiana</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Frizzera, Lorenzo" sort="Frizzera, Lorenzo" uniqKey="Frizzera L" first="Lorenzo" last="Frizzera">Lorenzo Frizzera</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sustainable Agro-Ecosystems and Bioresources Department, Research and Innovation Centre - Fondazione Edmund, Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010-S. Michele all'Adige (TN), Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sustainable Agro-Ecosystems and Bioresources Department, Research and Innovation Centre - Fondazione Edmund, Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010-S. Michele all'Adige (TN)</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Forest Research Institute, Sekocin Stary Braci Lesnej 3 Street, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Forest Research Institute, Sekocin Stary Braci Lesnej 3 Street, 05-090 Raszyn</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>05-090 Raszyn</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Oleksyn, Jacek" sort="Oleksyn, Jacek" uniqKey="Oleksyn J" first="Jacek" last="Oleksyn">Jacek Oleksyn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, PL-62-035 Kornik, Poland. Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, PL-62-035 Kornik, Poland. Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Zawila Nied Wiecki, Tomasz" sort="Zawila Nied Wiecki, Tomasz" uniqKey="Zawila Nied Wiecki T" first="Tomasz" last="Zawiła-Nied Wiecki">Tomasz Zawiła-Nied Wiecki</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Faculty of Forestry, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warszawa, Poland. Polish State Forests, ul. Grojecka 127, 02-124 Warszawa, Poland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Faculty of Forestry, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warszawa, Poland. Polish State Forests, ul. Grojecka 127, 02-124 Warszawa</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>02-124 Warszawa</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bouriaud, Olivier" sort="Bouriaud, Olivier" uniqKey="Bouriaud O" first="Olivier" last="Bouriaud">Olivier Bouriaud</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Forestry Faculty, University Stefan Cel Mare of Suceava, 13 Strada Universitații,720229 Suceava, Romania. Institutul Național de Cercetare-Dezvoltare în Silvicultură, 128 Bd Eroilor, 077190 Voluntari, Romania.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Roumanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Forestry Faculty, University Stefan Cel Mare of Suceava, 13 Strada Universitații,720229 Suceava, Romania. Institutul Național de Cercetare-Dezvoltare în Silvicultură, 128 Bd Eroilor, 077190 Voluntari</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>077190 Voluntari</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bussotti, Filippo" sort="Bussotti, Filippo" uniqKey="Bussotti F" first="Filippo" last="Bussotti">Filippo Bussotti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agri-Food Production and Environmental Science, University of Florence, P. le Cascine 28, 51044 Florence, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Agri-Food Production and Environmental Science, University of Florence, P. le Cascine 28, 51044 Florence</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>51044 Florence</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Finer, Leena" sort="Finer, Leena" uniqKey="Finer L" first="Leena" last="Finér">Leena Finér</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Natural Resources Institute Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Natural Resources Institute Finland, 80101 Joensuu</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>80101 Joensuu</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jaroszewicz, Bogdan" sort="Jaroszewicz, Bogdan" uniqKey="Jaroszewicz B" first="Bogdan" last="Jaroszewicz">Bogdan Jaroszewicz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Białowieża Geobotanical Station, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Sportowa 19, 17-230 Białowieża, Poland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Białowieża Geobotanical Station, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Sportowa 19, 17-230 Białowieża</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>17-230 Białowieża</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jucker, Tommaso" sort="Jucker, Tommaso" uniqKey="Jucker T" first="Tommaso" last="Jucker">Tommaso Jucker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Forest Ecology and Conservation, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EA, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Forest Ecology and Conservation, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EA</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
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<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valladares, Fernando" sort="Valladares, Fernando" uniqKey="Valladares F" first="Fernando" last="Valladares">Fernando Valladares</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Serrano 115 dpdo, E-28006 Madrid, Spain. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Mostoles, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Serrano 115 dpdo, E-28006 Madrid, Spain. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Mostoles, Madrid</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Jagodzinski, Andrzej M" sort="Jagodzinski, Andrzej M" uniqKey="Jagodzinski A" first="Andrzej M" last="Jagodzinski">Andrzej M. Jagodzinski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, PL-62-035 Kornik, Poland. Poznan University of Life Sciences, Department of Game Management and Forest Protection, Wojska Polskiego 71c, PL-60-625 Poznan, Poland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, PL-62-035 Kornik, Poland. Poznan University of Life Sciences, Department of Game Management and Forest Protection, Wojska Polskiego 71c, PL-60-625 Poznan</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>PL-60-625 Poznan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Peri, Pablo L" sort="Peri, Pablo L" uniqKey="Peri P" first="Pablo L" last="Peri">Pablo L. Peri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Rivadavia 1917 (1033) Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) Estación Experimental Agropecuaria (EEA) Santa Cruz, Mahatma Ghandi 1322 (9400) Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral (UNPA), Lisandro de la Torre 1070 (9400) Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Rivadavia 1917 (1033) Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) Estación Experimental Agropecuaria (EEA) Santa Cruz, Mahatma Ghandi 1322 (9400) Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral (UNPA), Lisandro de la Torre 1070 (9400) Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Santa Cruz</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Gonmadje, Christelle" sort="Gonmadje, Christelle" uniqKey="Gonmadje C" first="Christelle" last="Gonmadje">Christelle Gonmadje</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Post Office Box 812, Yaounde, Cameroon. National Herbarium, Post Office Box 1601, Yaoundé, Cameroon.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Cameroun</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Post Office Box 812, Yaounde, Cameroon. National Herbarium, Post Office Box 1601, Yaoundé</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Yaoundé</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marthy, William" sort="Marthy, William" uniqKey="Marthy W" first="William" last="Marthy">William Marthy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY 10460, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY 10460</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="O Brien, Timothy" sort="O Brien, Timothy" uniqKey="O Brien T" first="Timothy" last="O'Brien">Timothy O'Brien</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY 10460, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY 10460</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martin, Emanuel H" sort="Martin, Emanuel H" uniqKey="Martin E" first="Emanuel H" last="Martin">Emanuel H. Martin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of African Wildlife Management, Department of Wildlife Management, Post Office Box 3031, Moshi, Tanzania.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>College of African Wildlife Management, Department of Wildlife Management, Post Office Box 3031, Moshi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marshall, Andrew R" sort="Marshall, Andrew R" uniqKey="Marshall A" first="Andrew R" last="Marshall">Andrew R. Marshall</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Environment Department, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5NG, UK. Flamingo Land, Malton, North Yorkshire, YO10 6UX.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">YO10 6UX</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rovero, Francesco" sort="Rovero, Francesco" uniqKey="Rovero F" first="Francesco" last="Rovero">Francesco Rovero</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Tropical Biodiversity Section, MUSE-Museo delle Scienze, Trento, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Tropical Biodiversity Section, MUSE-Museo delle Scienze, Trento</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Trento</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Bitariho, Robert" sort="Bitariho, Robert" uniqKey="Bitariho R" first="Robert" last="Bitariho">Robert Bitariho</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation, Kabale, Uganda.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation, Kabale</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kabale</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Niklaus, Pascal A" sort="Niklaus, Pascal A" uniqKey="Niklaus P" first="Pascal A" last="Niklaus">Pascal A. Niklaus</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement>
<region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alvarez Loayza, Patricia" sort="Alvarez Loayza, Patricia" uniqKey="Alvarez Loayza P" first="Patricia" last="Alvarez-Loayza">Patricia Alvarez-Loayza</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Tropical Conservation, Durham, NC 27705, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Tropical Conservation, Durham, NC 27705</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chamuya, Nurdin" sort="Chamuya, Nurdin" uniqKey="Chamuya N" first="Nurdin" last="Chamuya">Nurdin Chamuya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, Forestry and Beekeeping Division, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, Forestry and Beekeeping Division, Dar es Salaam</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dar es Salaam</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valencia, Renato" sort="Valencia, Renato" uniqKey="Valencia R" first="Renato" last="Valencia">Renato Valencia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Apartado 1701-2184, Quito, Ecuador.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Équateur</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Apartado 1701-2184, Quito</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Quito</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mortier, Frederic" sort="Mortier, Frederic" uniqKey="Mortier F" first="Frédéric" last="Mortier">Frédéric Mortier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>UPR F&S Montpellier, 34398, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UPR F&S Montpellier, 34398</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>34398</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>34398</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wortel, Verginia" sort="Wortel, Verginia" uniqKey="Wortel V" first="Verginia" last="Wortel">Verginia Wortel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Forest Management Department, Centre for Agricultural Research in Suriname (CELOS), Paramaribo, Suriname.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suriname</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Forest Management Department, Centre for Agricultural Research in Suriname (CELOS), Paramaribo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Paramaribo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Engone Obiang, Nestor L" sort="Engone Obiang, Nestor L" uniqKey="Engone Obiang N" first="Nestor L" last="Engone-Obiang">Nestor L. Engone-Obiang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale, Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (IRET)/Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CENAREST), B. P. 13354, Libreville, Gabon.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Gabon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale, Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (IRET)/Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CENAREST), B. P. 13354, Libreville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Libreville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferreira, Leandro V" sort="Ferreira, Leandro V" uniqKey="Ferreira L" first="Leandro V" last="Ferreira">Leandro V. Ferreira</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Coordenacao de Botanica, Belem, PA, Brasil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Coordenacao de Botanica, Belem, PA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Pará</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Odeke, David E" sort="Odeke, David E" uniqKey="Odeke D" first="David E" last="Odeke">David E. Odeke</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Forest Authority, Kampala, Uganda.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Forest Authority, Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vasquez, Rodolfo M" sort="Vasquez, Rodolfo M" uniqKey="Vasquez R" first="Rodolfo M" last="Vasquez">Rodolfo M. Vasquez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Prolongación Bolognesi Mz-E-6, Oxapampa Pasco, Peru.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Prolongación Bolognesi Mz-E-6, Oxapampa Pasco</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Oxapampa Pasco</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lewis, Simon L" sort="Lewis, Simon L" uniqKey="Lewis S" first="Simon L" last="Lewis">Simon L. Lewis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geography, University College London, UK. School of Geography, University of Leeds, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Geography, University College London, UK. School of Geography, University of Leeds</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Leeds</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Yorkshire-et-Humber</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Leeds</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reich, Peter B" sort="Reich, Peter B" uniqKey="Reich P" first="Peter B" last="Reich">Peter B. Reich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Richmond NSW 2753, Australia. Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Richmond NSW 2753, Australia. Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<series><title level="j">Science (New York, N.Y.)</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1095-9203</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date>
</imprint>
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<term>Climate Change</term>
<term>Conservation of Natural Resources</term>
<term>Extinction, Biological</term>
<term>Forests</term>
<term>Trees (physiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres (physiologie)</term>
<term>Biodiversité</term>
<term>Changement climatique</term>
<term>Conservation des ressources naturelles</term>
<term>Extinction biologique</term>
<term>Forêts</term>
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</keywords>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodiversity</term>
<term>Climate Change</term>
<term>Conservation of Natural Resources</term>
<term>Extinction, Biological</term>
<term>Forests</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biodiversité</term>
<term>Changement climatique</term>
<term>Conservation des ressources naturelles</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The biodiversity-productivity relationship (BPR) is foundational to our understanding of the global extinction crisis and its impacts on ecosystem functioning. Understanding BPR is critical for the accurate valuation and effective conservation of biodiversity. Using ground-sourced data from 777,126 permanent plots, spanning 44 countries and most terrestrial biomes, we reveal a globally consistent positive concave-down BPR, showing that continued biodiversity loss would result in an accelerating decline in forest productivity worldwide. The value of biodiversity in maintaining commercial forest productivity alone-US$166 billion to 490 billion per year according to our estimation-is more than twice what it would cost to implement effective global conservation. This highlights the need for a worldwide reassessment of biodiversity values, forest management strategies, and conservation priorities.</div>
</front>
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<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27738143</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1095-9203</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>354</Volume>
<Issue>6309</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Science (New York, N.Y.)</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Science</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Positive biodiversity-productivity relationship predominant in global forests.</ArticleTitle>
<ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">aaf8957</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>The biodiversity-productivity relationship (BPR) is foundational to our understanding of the global extinction crisis and its impacts on ecosystem functioning. Understanding BPR is critical for the accurate valuation and effective conservation of biodiversity. Using ground-sourced data from 777,126 permanent plots, spanning 44 countries and most terrestrial biomes, we reveal a globally consistent positive concave-down BPR, showing that continued biodiversity loss would result in an accelerating decline in forest productivity worldwide. The value of biodiversity in maintaining commercial forest productivity alone-US$166 billion to 490 billion per year according to our estimation-is more than twice what it would cost to implement effective global conservation. This highlights the need for a worldwide reassessment of biodiversity values, forest management strategies, and conservation priorities.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2016, American Association for the Advancement of Science.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liang</LastName>
<ForeName>Jingjing</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Natural Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA. albeca.liang@gmail.com.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Crowther</LastName>
<ForeName>Thomas W</ForeName>
<Initials>TW</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Droevendaalsesteeg 10, 6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands. Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, 195 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Picard</LastName>
<ForeName>Nicolas</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Forestry Department, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wiser</LastName>
<ForeName>Susan</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Landcare Research, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhou</LastName>
<ForeName>Mo</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Natural Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alberti</LastName>
<ForeName>Giorgio</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Agri-Food, Animal and Environmental Sciences, University of Udine via delle Scienze 206, Udine 33100, Italy.</Affiliation>
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</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schulze</LastName>
<ForeName>Ernst-Detlef</ForeName>
<Initials>ED</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Max-Planck Institut für Biogeochemie, Hans-Knoell-Strasse 10, 07745 Jena, Germany.</Affiliation>
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</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McGuire</LastName>
<ForeName>A David</ForeName>
<Initials>AD</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bozzato</LastName>
<ForeName>Fabio</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Architecture and Environment Department, Italcementi Group, 24100 Bergamo, Italy.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pretzsch</LastName>
<ForeName>Hans</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Forest Growth and Yield Science, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354 Freising, Germany.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>de-Miguel</LastName>
<ForeName>Sergio</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departament de Producció Vegetal i Ciència Forestal, Universitat de Lleida-Agrotecnio Center (UdL-Agrotecnio), Avinguda Rovira Roure, 191, E-25198 Lleida, Spain. Centre Tecnològic Forestal de Catalunya (CTFC), Carretera De St. Llorenç de Morunys, km. 2, E-25280 Solsona, Spain.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Paquette</LastName>
<ForeName>Alain</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre d'étude de la forêt (CEF), Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3P8, Canada.</Affiliation>
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</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hérault</LastName>
<ForeName>Bruno</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre de Coopération Internationale en la Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), UMR Joint Research Unit Ecology of Guianan Forests (EcoFoG) AgroParisTech, CNRS, INRA, Université des Antilles, Université de la Guyane, Kourou, French Guiana.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Scherer-Lorenzen</LastName>
<ForeName>Michael</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Freiburg, Faculty of Biology, Geobotany, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.</Affiliation>
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</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barrett</LastName>
<ForeName>Christopher B</ForeName>
<Initials>CB</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Charles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Glick</LastName>
<ForeName>Henry B</ForeName>
<Initials>HB</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, 195 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hengeveld</LastName>
<ForeName>Geerten M</ForeName>
<Initials>GM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Wageningen University and Research (Alterra), Team Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology-6700 AA, Netherlands. Forest and Nature Conservation Policy Group, Wageningen University and Research, 6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands.</Affiliation>
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</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nabuurs</LastName>
<ForeName>Gert-Jan</ForeName>
<Initials>GJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Wageningen University and Research (Alterra), Team Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology-6700 AA, Netherlands. Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University, 6700 AA Wageningen UR, Netherlands.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pfautsch</LastName>
<ForeName>Sebastian</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Richmond NSW 2753, Australia.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Viana</LastName>
<ForeName>Helder</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Studies in Education, Technologies and Health (CI&DETS) Research Centre/Departamento de Ecologia e Agricultura Sustentável (DEAS)-Escola Superior Agrária de Viseu (ESAV), Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal. Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, (CITAB), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.</Affiliation>
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</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vibrans</LastName>
<ForeName>Alexander C</ForeName>
<Initials>AC</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Rua São Paulo, 3250, 89030-000 Blumenau-Santa Catarina, Brazil.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ammer</LastName>
<ForeName>Christian</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, Georg-August University Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany.</Affiliation>
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</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schall</LastName>
<ForeName>Peter</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, Georg-August University Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany.</Affiliation>
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</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Verbyla</LastName>
<ForeName>David</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Natural Resources and Extension, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99709, USA.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tchebakova</LastName>
<ForeName>Nadja</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forests, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academgorodok, 50/28, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fischer</LastName>
<ForeName>Markus</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Plant Sciences, Botanical Garden, and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3013 Bern, Switzerland. Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BIK-F), 60325 Frankfurt, Germany.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Watson</LastName>
<ForeName>James V</ForeName>
<Initials>JV</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Natural Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName>
<ForeName>Han Y H</ForeName>
<Initials>HY</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1 Canada.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lei</LastName>
<ForeName>Xiangdong</ForeName>
<Initials>X</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schelhaas</LastName>
<ForeName>Mart-Jan</ForeName>
<Initials>MJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Wageningen University and Research (Alterra), Team Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology-6700 AA, Netherlands.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lu</LastName>
<ForeName>Huicui</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University, 6700 AA Wageningen UR, Netherlands.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gianelle</LastName>
<ForeName>Damiano</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sustainable Agro-Ecosystems and Bioresources Department, Research and Innovation Centre - Fondazione Edmund, Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010-S. Michele all'Adige (TN), Italy. Foxlab Joint CNR-Fondazione Edmund Mach Initiative, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 - S.Michele all'Adige; Adige (TN), Italy.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Parfenova</LastName>
<ForeName>Elena I</ForeName>
<Initials>EI</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forests, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academgorodok, 50/28, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Salas</LastName>
<ForeName>Christian</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departamento de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lee</LastName>
<ForeName>Eungul</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Geology and Geography, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lee</LastName>
<ForeName>Boknam</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kim</LastName>
<ForeName>Hyun Seok</ForeName>
<Initials>HS</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Republic of Korea. Interdisciplinary Program in Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744, Republic of Korea. National Center for AgroMeteorology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744, Republic of Korea.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bruelheide</LastName>
<ForeName>Helge</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Am Kirchtor 1, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Coomes</LastName>
<ForeName>David A</ForeName>
<Initials>DA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Forest Ecology and Conservation, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EA, UK.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Piotto</LastName>
<ForeName>Daniel</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia, Ferradas, Itabuna 45613-204, Brazil.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sunderland</LastName>
<ForeName>Terry</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sustainable Landscapes and Food Systems, Centre for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia. School of Marine and Environmental Studies, James Cook University, Australia.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schmid</LastName>
<ForeName>Bernhard</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gourlet-Fleury</LastName>
<ForeName>Sylvie</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UPR F&S Montpellier, 34398, France.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sonké</LastName>
<ForeName>Bonaventure</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I, Post Office Box 047 Yaounde, Cameroon.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tavani</LastName>
<ForeName>Rebecca</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Forestry Department, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome 00153, Italy.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhu</LastName>
<ForeName>Jun</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Statistics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA. Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brandl</LastName>
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<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Forest Growth and Yield Science, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354 Freising, Germany. Bavarian State Institute of Forestry, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 1, Freising 85354, Germany.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vayreda</LastName>
<ForeName>Jordi</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), Cerdanyola del Vallès 08193, Spain. Universitat Autònoma Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallés 08193, Spain.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kitahara</LastName>
<ForeName>Fumiaki</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Shikoku Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Kochi 780-8077, Japan.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Searle</LastName>
<ForeName>Eric B</ForeName>
<Initials>EB</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1 Canada.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Neldner</LastName>
<ForeName>Victor J</ForeName>
<Initials>VJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ecological Sciences Unit at Queensland Herbarium, Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation, Queensland Government, Toowong, Qld, 4066, Australia.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ngugi</LastName>
<ForeName>Michael R</ForeName>
<Initials>MR</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ecological Sciences Unit at Queensland Herbarium, Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation, Queensland Government, Toowong, Qld, 4066, Australia.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baraloto</LastName>
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<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Center for Tropical Botany, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA. INRA, UMR EcoFoG, Kourou, French Guiana.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Frizzera</LastName>
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<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sustainable Agro-Ecosystems and Bioresources Department, Research and Innovation Centre - Fondazione Edmund, Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010-S. Michele all'Adige (TN), Italy.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bałazy</LastName>
<ForeName>Radomir</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Forest Research Institute, Sekocin Stary Braci Lesnej 3 Street, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland.</Affiliation>
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<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, PL-62-035 Kornik, Poland. Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zawiła-Niedźwiecki</LastName>
<ForeName>Tomasz</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Faculty of Forestry, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warszawa, Poland. Polish State Forests, ul. Grojecka 127, 02-124 Warszawa, Poland.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bouriaud</LastName>
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<Initials>O</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Forestry Faculty, University Stefan Cel Mare of Suceava, 13 Strada Universitații,720229 Suceava, Romania. Institutul Național de Cercetare-Dezvoltare în Silvicultură, 128 Bd Eroilor, 077190 Voluntari, Romania.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bussotti</LastName>
<ForeName>Filippo</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Agri-Food Production and Environmental Science, University of Florence, P. le Cascine 28, 51044 Florence, Italy.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Finér</LastName>
<ForeName>Leena</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Natural Resources Institute Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Bogdan</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Białowieża Geobotanical Station, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Sportowa 19, 17-230 Białowieża, Poland.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jucker</LastName>
<ForeName>Tommaso</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Forest Ecology and Conservation, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EA, UK.</Affiliation>
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<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Serrano 115 dpdo, E-28006 Madrid, Spain. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Mostoles, Madrid, Spain.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jagodzinski</LastName>
<ForeName>Andrzej M</ForeName>
<Initials>AM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, PL-62-035 Kornik, Poland. Poznan University of Life Sciences, Department of Game Management and Forest Protection, Wojska Polskiego 71c, PL-60-625 Poznan, Poland.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Peri</LastName>
<ForeName>Pablo L</ForeName>
<Initials>PL</Initials>
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<Initials>C</Initials>
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<Initials>W</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY 10460, USA.</Affiliation>
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<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY 10460, USA.</Affiliation>
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<Initials>EH</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of African Wildlife Management, Department of Wildlife Management, Post Office Box 3031, Moshi, Tanzania.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Marshall</LastName>
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<Initials>AR</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Environment Department, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5NG, UK. Flamingo Land, Malton, North Yorkshire, YO10 6UX.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Francesco</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Tropical Biodiversity Section, MUSE-Museo delle Scienze, Trento, Italy.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bitariho</LastName>
<ForeName>Robert</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation, Kabale, Uganda.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Pascal A</ForeName>
<Initials>PA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.</Affiliation>
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<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Tropical Conservation, Durham, NC 27705, USA.</Affiliation>
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<Initials>N</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, Forestry and Beekeeping Division, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Apartado 1701-2184, Quito, Ecuador.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mortier</LastName>
<ForeName>Frédéric</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UPR F&S Montpellier, 34398, France.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Verginia</ForeName>
<Initials>V</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Forest Management Department, Centre for Agricultural Research in Suriname (CELOS), Paramaribo, Suriname.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Leandro V</ForeName>
<Initials>LV</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Coordenacao de Botanica, Belem, PA, Brasil.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Odeke</LastName>
<ForeName>David E</ForeName>
<Initials>DE</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Forest Authority, Kampala, Uganda.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vasquez</LastName>
<ForeName>Rodolfo M</ForeName>
<Initials>RM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Prolongación Bolognesi Mz-E-6, Oxapampa Pasco, Peru.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lewis</LastName>
<ForeName>Simon L</ForeName>
<Initials>SL</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Geography, University College London, UK. School of Geography, University of Leeds, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reich</LastName>
<ForeName>Peter B</ForeName>
<Initials>PB</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Richmond NSW 2753, Australia. Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<MedlineTA>Science</MedlineTA>
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<ISSNLinking>0036-8075</ISSNLinking>
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<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Science. 2016 Dec 23;354(6319):1541</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">28008034</PMID>
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</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057231" MajorTopicYN="N">Climate Change</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003247" MajorTopicYN="Y">Conservation of Natural Resources</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D053476" MajorTopicYN="N">Extinction, Biological</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D065928" MajorTopicYN="Y">Forests</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="N">Trees</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
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<Month>05</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
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<Month>10</Month>
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<Hour>6</Hour>
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<Day>16</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>4</Month>
<Day>6</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
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<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1126/science.aaf8957</ArticleId>
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<li>Argentine</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Brésil</li>
<li>Cameroun</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>Chili</li>
<li>Corée du Sud</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>Finlande</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Gabon</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Japon</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li>
<li>Ouganda</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Pologne</li>
<li>Portugal</li>
<li>Pérou</li>
<li>Roumanie</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Russie</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
<li>Suriname</li>
<li>Tanzanie</li>
<li>Équateur</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
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<li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li>
<li>Basse-Saxe</li>
<li>Canton de Zurich</li>
<li>Caroline du Nord</li>
<li>Communauté de Madrid</li>
<li>Connecticut</li>
<li>District de Darmstadt</li>
<li>District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</li>
<li>District de Leipzig</li>
<li>Gueldre (province)</li>
<li>Hesse (Land)</li>
<li>Latium</li>
<li>Minnesota</li>
<li>Pará</li>
<li>Québec</li>
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<li>Saxe (Land)</li>
<li>Virginie-Occidentale</li>
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<li>État de New York</li>
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<li>Madrid</li>
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<li>Zurich</li>
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<li>Université de Cambridge</li>
<li>Université de Leeds</li>
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<li>Université de Zurich</li>
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<name sortKey="Crowther, Thomas W" sort="Crowther, Thomas W" uniqKey="Crowther T" first="Thomas W" last="Crowther">Thomas W. Crowther</name>
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<name sortKey="Mcguire, A David" sort="Mcguire, A David" uniqKey="Mcguire A" first="A David" last="Mcguire">A David Mcguire</name>
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