Conflict of Interest Policies at French Medical Schools: Starting from the Bottom.
Identifieur interne : 000F42 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000F41; suivant : 000F43Conflict of Interest Policies at French Medical Schools: Starting from the Bottom.
Auteurs : Paul Scheffer ; Christian Guy-Coichard [France] ; David Outh-Gauer [France] ; Zoéline Calet-Froissart [France] ; Mathilde Boursier [France] ; Barbara Mintzes [Australie] ; Jean-Sébastien Borde [France]Source :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- législation et jurisprudence : Conflit d'intérêts, Écoles de médecine.
- éthique : Écoles de médecine.
- Corps enseignant et administratif en médecine, Enquêtes et questionnaires, France, Humains, Internet.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- ethics : Schools, Medical.
- legislation & jurisprudence : Conflict of Interest, Schools, Medical.
- Faculty, Medical, France, Humans, Internet, Surveys and Questionnaires.
Abstract
Medical faculties have a role in ensuring that their students are protected from undue commercial influence during their training, and are educated about professional-industry interactions. In North America, many medical faculties have introduced more stringent conflict of interest (COI) policies during the last decade. We asked whether similar steps had been taken in France. We hypothesized that such policies may have been introduced following a 2009-2010 drug safety scandal (benfluorex, Mediator) in which COIs in medicine received prominent press attention.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0168258
PubMed: 28068362
Affiliations:
- Australie, France
- Midi-Pyrénées, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, Occitanie (région administrative), Poitou-Charentes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Région Bretagne, Île-de-France
- Marseille, Paris, Rennes, Saintes, Sydney, Toulouse
- Université de Sydney
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:28068362Le document en format XML
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wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine Purpan, Toulouse 3 University, Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Medicine Purpan, Toulouse 3 University, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Calet Froissart, Zoeline" sort="Calet Froissart, Zoeline" uniqKey="Calet Froissart Z" first="Zoéline" last="Calet-Froissart">Zoéline Calet-Froissart</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine Aix-Marseille, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Medicine Aix-Marseille, Marseille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte 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type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Conflict of Interest (legislation & jurisprudence)</term><term>Faculty, Medical</term><term>France</term><term>Humans</term><term>Internet</term><term>Schools, Medical (ethics)</term><term>Schools, Medical (legislation & jurisprudence)</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Conflit d'intérêts (législation et jurisprudence)</term><term>Corps enseignant et administratif en médecine</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>France</term><term>Humains</term><term>Internet</term><term>Écoles de médecine (législation et jurisprudence)</term><term>Écoles de médecine (éthique)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ethics" xml:lang="en"><term>Schools, Medical</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="legislation & jurisprudence" xml:lang="en"><term>Conflict of Interest</term><term>Schools, Medical</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="législation et jurisprudence" xml:lang="fr"><term>Conflit d'intérêts</term><term>Écoles de médecine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="éthique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Écoles de médecine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Faculty, Medical</term><term>France</term><term>Humans</term><term>Internet</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Corps enseignant et administratif en médecine</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>France</term><term>Humains</term><term>Internet</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Medical faculties have a role in ensuring that their students are protected from undue commercial influence during their training, and are educated about professional-industry interactions. In North America, many medical faculties have introduced more stringent conflict of interest (COI) policies during the last decade. We asked whether similar steps had been taken in France. We hypothesized that such policies may have been introduced following a 2009-2010 drug safety scandal (benfluorex, Mediator) in which COIs in medicine received prominent press attention.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28068362</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2017</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>09</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>12</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS ONE</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Conflict of Interest Policies at French Medical Schools: Starting from the Bottom.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e0168258</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0168258</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Medical faculties have a role in ensuring that their students are protected from undue commercial influence during their training, and are educated about professional-industry interactions. In North America, many medical faculties have introduced more stringent conflict of interest (COI) policies during the last decade. We asked whether similar steps had been taken in France. We hypothesized that such policies may have been introduced following a 2009-2010 drug safety scandal (benfluorex, Mediator) in which COIs in medicine received prominent press attention.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We searched the websites of all 37 French Faculties of Medicine in May 2015 for COI policies and curriculum, using standardized keyword searches. We also surveyed all deans of medicine on institutional COI policies and curriculum, based on criteria developed in similar US and Canadian surveys. Personal contacts were also consulted. We calculated a summary score per faculty based on 13 criteria. [range 0-26; higher scores denoting stronger policies].</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">In total, we found that 9/37 (24%) of French medical schools had either introduced related curriculum or implemented a COI-related policy. Of these, only 1 (2.5%) had restrictive policies for any category. No official COI policies were found at any of the schools. However, at 2 (5%), informal policies were reported. The maximum score per faculty was 5/26, with 28 (76%) scoring 0.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">This is the first survey in France to examine COI policies at medical faculties. We found little evidence that protection of medical students from undue commercial influence is a priority, either through institutional policies or education. This is despite national transparency legislation on industry financing of health professionals and limits on gifts. The French National Medical Students Association (ANEMF) has called for more attention to COI in medical education; our results strongly support such a call.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Scheffer</LastName><ForeName>Paul</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sciences of Education Department, Paris 8 University, Saint-Denis France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guy-Coichard</LastName><ForeName>Christian</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Saint-Antoine Hospital, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Outh-Gauer</LastName><ForeName>David</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine Purpan, Toulouse 3 University, Toulouse, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Calet-Froissart</LastName><ForeName>Zoéline</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine Aix-Marseille, Marseille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boursier</LastName><ForeName>Mathilde</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine Rennes1, Rennes, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mintzes</LastName><ForeName>Barbara</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Borde</LastName><ForeName>Jean-Sébastien</ForeName><Initials>JS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Saintonge Hospital, Saintes, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>09</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>PLoS One</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101285081</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1932-6203</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>JAMA. 2005 Sep 7;294(9):1034-42</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16145023</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>PLoS One. 2014 Mar 26;9(3):e92858</RefSource><PMID Version="1">24671179</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Gen Intern Med. 2005 Aug;20(8):777-86</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16050893</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2012 Apr;21(4):343-51</RefSource><PMID Version="1">22318872</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Lancet. 2011 Mar 12;377(9769):890-2</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21409784</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>JAMA. 2000 Nov 1;284(17):2203-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11056591</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>BMJ. 2011 Dec 22;343:d8309</RefSource><PMID Version="1">22194407</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>JAMA. 2008 Feb 13;299(6):665-71</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18270355</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Med Care. 2013 Feb;51(2):199-203</RefSource><PMID Version="1">23142772</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>PLoS One. 2013 Jul 04;8(7):e68633</RefSource><PMID Version="1">23861928</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>CMAJ. 2010 Sep 7;182(12):1279</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20457768</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>PLoS Med. 2011 May;8(5):e1001037</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21629685</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Pers Soc Psychol. 2002 Sep;83(3):526-41</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12219852</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>JAMA. 2000 Jan 19;283(3):373-80</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10647801</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Med J Aust. 2011 Feb 7;194(3):121-5</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21299485</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>BMJ. 2013 Jan 30;346:f264</RefSource><PMID Version="1">23372175</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2010 Jul;66(7):727-33</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20300742</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>JAMA. 2013 Dec 11;310(22):2397-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">24327035</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016265" MajorTopicYN="N">Conflict of Interest</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000331" MajorTopicYN="Y">legislation & jurisprudence</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005180" MajorTopicYN="N">Faculty, Medical</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005602" MajorTopicYN="N">France</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020407" MajorTopicYN="N">Internet</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012577" MajorTopicYN="N">Schools, Medical</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000941" MajorTopicYN="Y">ethics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000331" MajorTopicYN="Y">legislation & jurisprudence</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011795" MajorTopicYN="N">Surveys and Questionnaires</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><CoiStatement>Paul Scheffer and Jean-Sebastien Borde are administrators of the Formindep association. David Outh-Gauer, Zoéline Froissart, Mathilde Boursier, Christian Guy-Coichard are Formindep members. Barbara Mintzes is an expert witness on behalf of plaintiffs in a class action suit in Canada on cardiovascular risks of testosterone and a member of the Health Action International (HAI Europe) network. This does not alter the authors’ adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>19</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>29</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28068362</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0168258</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">PONE-D-16-40650</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC5221756</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>France</li></country><region><li>Midi-Pyrénées</li><li>Nouvelle-Aquitaine</li><li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Poitou-Charentes</li><li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li><li>Région Bretagne</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Marseille</li><li>Paris</li><li>Rennes</li><li>Saintes</li><li>Sydney</li><li>Toulouse</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Sydney</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Scheffer, Paul" sort="Scheffer, Paul" uniqKey="Scheffer P" first="Paul" last="Scheffer">Paul Scheffer</name></noCountry><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Guy Coichard, Christian" sort="Guy Coichard, Christian" uniqKey="Guy Coichard C" first="Christian" last="Guy-Coichard">Christian Guy-Coichard</name></region><name sortKey="Borde, Jean Sebastien" sort="Borde, Jean Sebastien" uniqKey="Borde J" first="Jean-Sébastien" last="Borde">Jean-Sébastien Borde</name><name sortKey="Boursier, Mathilde" sort="Boursier, Mathilde" uniqKey="Boursier M" first="Mathilde" last="Boursier">Mathilde Boursier</name><name sortKey="Calet Froissart, Zoeline" sort="Calet Froissart, Zoeline" uniqKey="Calet Froissart Z" first="Zoéline" last="Calet-Froissart">Zoéline Calet-Froissart</name><name sortKey="Outh Gauer, David" sort="Outh Gauer, David" uniqKey="Outh Gauer D" first="David" last="Outh-Gauer">David Outh-Gauer</name></country><country name="Australie"><region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"><name sortKey="Mintzes, Barbara" sort="Mintzes, Barbara" uniqKey="Mintzes B" first="Barbara" last="Mintzes">Barbara Mintzes</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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