Infectivity of symptomatic and asymptomatic Plasmodium vivax infections to a Southeast Asian vector, Anopheles dirus.
Identifieur interne : 000989 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000988; suivant : 000990Infectivity of symptomatic and asymptomatic Plasmodium vivax infections to a Southeast Asian vector, Anopheles dirus.
Auteurs : Kirakorn Kiattibutr [Thaïlande] ; Wanlapa Roobsoong [Thaïlande] ; Patchara Sriwichai [Thaïlande] ; Teerawat Saeseu [Thaïlande] ; Nattawan Rachaphaew [Thaïlande] ; Chayanut Suansomjit [Thaïlande] ; Sureemas Buates [Thaïlande] ; Thomas Obadia [France] ; Ivo Mueller [Australie] ; Liwang Cui [États-Unis] ; Wang Nguitragool [Thaïlande] ; Jetsumon Sattabongkot [Thaïlande]Source :
- International journal for parasitology [ 1879-0135 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Animaux, Anopheles (parasitologie), Asie du Sud-Est, Femelle, Humains, Moustiques vecteurs (parasitologie), Paludisme à Plasmodium falciparum (parasitologie), Paludisme à Plasmodium falciparum (transmission), Paludisme à Plasmodium vivax (parasitologie), Paludisme à Plasmodium vivax (transmission), Plasmodium vivax (physiologie), Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes.
- MESH :
- parasitologie : Anopheles, Moustiques vecteurs, Paludisme à Plasmodium falciparum, Paludisme à Plasmodium vivax.
- physiologie : Plasmodium vivax.
- transmission : Adolescent, Animaux, Asie du Sud-Est, Femelle, Humains, Paludisme à Plasmodium falciparum, Paludisme à Plasmodium vivax, Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Animals, Anopheles (parasitology), Asia, Southeastern, Disease Reservoirs, Female, Humans, Malaria, Falciparum (parasitology), Malaria, Falciparum (transmission), Malaria, Vivax (parasitology), Malaria, Vivax (transmission), Mosquito Vectors (parasitology), Plasmodium vivax (physiology).
- MESH :
- parasitology : Anopheles, Malaria, Falciparum, Malaria, Vivax, Mosquito Vectors.
- physiology : Plasmodium vivax.
- transmission : Malaria, Falciparum, Malaria, Vivax.
- Adolescent, Animals, Asia, Southeastern, Disease Reservoirs, Female, Humans.
Abstract
Plasmodium vivax is now the predominant species causing malarial infection and disease in most non-African areas, but little is known about its transmission efficiency from human to mosquitoes. Because the majority of Plasmodium infections in endemic areas are low density and asymptomatic, it is important to evaluate how well these infections transmit. Using membrane feeding apparatus, Anopheles dirus were fed with blood samples from 94 individuals who had natural P. vivax infections with parasitemias spanning four orders of magnitude. We found that the mosquito infection rate was positively correlated with blood parasitemia and that infection began to rise when parasitemia was >10parasites/μl. Below this threshold, mosquito infection is rare and associated with very few oocysts. These findings provide useful information for assessing the human reservoir of transmission and for establishing diagnostic sensitivity required to identify individuals who are most infective to mosquitoes.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2016.10.006
PubMed: 28043858
Affiliations:
- Australie, France, Thaïlande, États-Unis
- Pennsylvanie, Victoria (État), Île-de-France
- Melbourne, Paris, University Park (Pennsylvanie)
- Université d'État de Pennsylvanie
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pubmed:28043858Le document en format XML
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Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Thaïlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Mahidol Vivax Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bangkok</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sriwichai, Patchara" sort="Sriwichai, Patchara" uniqKey="Sriwichai P" first="Patchara" last="Sriwichai">Patchara Sriwichai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Entomology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Thaïlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Entomology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bangkok</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saeseu, Teerawat" sort="Saeseu, Teerawat" uniqKey="Saeseu T" first="Teerawat" last="Saeseu">Teerawat Saeseu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Mahidol Vivax Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Thaïlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Mahidol Vivax Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bangkok</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rachaphaew, Nattawan" sort="Rachaphaew, Nattawan" uniqKey="Rachaphaew N" first="Nattawan" last="Rachaphaew">Nattawan Rachaphaew</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Mahidol Vivax Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Thaïlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Mahidol Vivax Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bangkok</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Suansomjit, Chayanut" sort="Suansomjit, Chayanut" uniqKey="Suansomjit C" first="Chayanut" last="Suansomjit">Chayanut Suansomjit</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Thaïlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bangkok</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buates, Sureemas" sort="Buates, Sureemas" uniqKey="Buates S" first="Sureemas" last="Buates">Sureemas Buates</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Thaïlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bangkok</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Obadia, Thomas" sort="Obadia, Thomas" uniqKey="Obadia T" first="Thomas" last="Obadia">Thomas Obadia</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Malaria: Parasites & Hosts Unit, Department of Parasites & Insect Vectors, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Hub, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Malaria: Parasites & Hosts Unit, Department of Parasites & Insect Vectors, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Hub, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mueller, Ivo" sort="Mueller, Ivo" uniqKey="Mueller I" first="Ivo" last="Mueller">Ivo Mueller</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Malaria: Parasites & Hosts Unit, Department of Parasites & Insect Vectors, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; Population Health and Immunity Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Malaria: Parasites & Hosts Unit, Department of Parasites & Insect Vectors, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; Population Health and Immunity Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cui, Liwang" sort="Cui, Liwang" uniqKey="Cui L" first="Liwang" last="Cui">Liwang Cui</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region><settlement type="city">University Park (Pennsylvanie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguitragool, Wang" sort="Nguitragool, Wang" uniqKey="Nguitragool W" first="Wang" last="Nguitragool">Wang Nguitragool</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Tropical Medicine & Genetics, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. Electronic address: wang.ngu@mahidol.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Thaïlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Tropical Medicine & Genetics, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bangkok</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sattabongkot, Jetsumon" sort="Sattabongkot, Jetsumon" uniqKey="Sattabongkot J" first="Jetsumon" last="Sattabongkot">Jetsumon Sattabongkot</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Mahidol Vivax Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. Electronic address: jetsumon.pra@mahidol.ac.th.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Thaïlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Mahidol Vivax Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bangkok</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International journal for parasitology</title><idno type="eISSN">1879-0135</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Animals</term><term>Anopheles (parasitology)</term><term>Asia, Southeastern</term><term>Disease Reservoirs</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Malaria, Falciparum (parasitology)</term><term>Malaria, Falciparum (transmission)</term><term>Malaria, Vivax (parasitology)</term><term>Malaria, Vivax (transmission)</term><term>Mosquito Vectors (parasitology)</term><term>Plasmodium vivax (physiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Anopheles (parasitologie)</term><term>Asie du Sud-Est</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Moustiques vecteurs (parasitologie)</term><term>Paludisme à Plasmodium falciparum (parasitologie)</term><term>Paludisme à Plasmodium falciparum (transmission)</term><term>Paludisme à Plasmodium vivax (parasitologie)</term><term>Paludisme à Plasmodium vivax (transmission)</term><term>Plasmodium vivax (physiologie)</term><term>Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anopheles</term><term>Moustiques vecteurs</term><term>Paludisme à Plasmodium falciparum</term><term>Paludisme à Plasmodium vivax</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anopheles</term><term>Malaria, Falciparum</term><term>Malaria, Vivax</term><term>Mosquito Vectors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Plasmodium vivax</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plasmodium vivax</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Malaria, Falciparum</term><term>Malaria, Vivax</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Animals</term><term>Asia, Southeastern</term><term>Disease Reservoirs</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Asie du Sud-Est</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Paludisme à Plasmodium falciparum</term><term>Paludisme à Plasmodium vivax</term><term>Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Plasmodium vivax is now the predominant species causing malarial infection and disease in most non-African areas, but little is known about its transmission efficiency from human to mosquitoes. Because the majority of Plasmodium infections in endemic areas are low density and asymptomatic, it is important to evaluate how well these infections transmit. Using membrane feeding apparatus, Anopheles dirus were fed with blood samples from 94 individuals who had natural P. vivax infections with parasitemias spanning four orders of magnitude. We found that the mosquito infection rate was positively correlated with blood parasitemia and that infection began to rise when parasitemia was >10parasites/μl. Below this threshold, mosquito infection is rare and associated with very few oocysts. These findings provide useful information for assessing the human reservoir of transmission and for establishing diagnostic sensitivity required to identify individuals who are most infective to mosquitoes.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28043858</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2017</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>03</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>12</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>18</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1879-0135</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>47</Volume><Issue>2-3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Feb</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>International journal for parasitology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Int. J. Parasitol.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Infectivity of symptomatic and asymptomatic Plasmodium vivax infections to a Southeast Asian vector, Anopheles dirus.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>163-170</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0020-7519(16)30274-0</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.ijpara.2016.10.006</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Plasmodium vivax is now the predominant species causing malarial infection and disease in most non-African areas, but little is known about its transmission efficiency from human to mosquitoes. Because the majority of Plasmodium infections in endemic areas are low density and asymptomatic, it is important to evaluate how well these infections transmit. Using membrane feeding apparatus, Anopheles dirus were fed with blood samples from 94 individuals who had natural P. vivax infections with parasitemias spanning four orders of magnitude. We found that the mosquito infection rate was positively correlated with blood parasitemia and that infection began to rise when parasitemia was >10parasites/μl. Below this threshold, mosquito infection is rare and associated with very few oocysts. These findings provide useful information for assessing the human reservoir of transmission and for establishing diagnostic sensitivity required to identify individuals who are most infective to mosquitoes.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2016. Published by Elsevier Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kiattibutr</LastName><ForeName>Kirakorn</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mahidol Vivax Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Roobsoong</LastName><ForeName>Wanlapa</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mahidol Vivax Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sriwichai</LastName><ForeName>Patchara</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medical Entomology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Saeseu</LastName><ForeName>Teerawat</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mahidol Vivax Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rachaphaew</LastName><ForeName>Nattawan</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mahidol Vivax Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Suansomjit</LastName><ForeName>Chayanut</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Buates</LastName><ForeName>Sureemas</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Obadia</LastName><ForeName>Thomas</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Malaria: Parasites & Hosts Unit, Department of Parasites & Insect Vectors, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Hub, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mueller</LastName><ForeName>Ivo</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Malaria: Parasites & Hosts Unit, Department of Parasites & Insect Vectors, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; Population Health and Immunity Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cui</LastName><ForeName>Liwang</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nguitragool</LastName><ForeName>Wang</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Molecular Tropical Medicine & Genetics, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. Electronic address: wang.ngu@mahidol.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sattabongkot</LastName><ForeName>Jetsumon</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mahidol Vivax Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. Electronic address: jetsumon.pra@mahidol.ac.th.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>U19 AI089672</GrantID><Acronym>AI</Acronym><Agency>NIAID NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>30</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Int J Parasitol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0314024</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0020-7519</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000852" MajorTopicYN="N">Anopheles</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="Y">parasitology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001210" MajorTopicYN="N">Asia, Southeastern</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004197" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Reservoirs</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016778" MajorTopicYN="N">Malaria, Falciparum</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="N">parasitology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016780" MajorTopicYN="N">Malaria, Vivax</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="N">parasitology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="Y">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000072138" MajorTopicYN="N">Mosquito Vectors</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="Y">parasitology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010966" MajorTopicYN="N">Plasmodium vivax</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Anopheles dirus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Infectivity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Malaria</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Membrane feeding assay</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Plasmodium vivax</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Transmission</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>25</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>06</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>12</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28043858</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0020-7519(16)30274-0</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.ijpara.2016.10.006</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>France</li><li>Thaïlande</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Pennsylvanie</li><li>Victoria (État)</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Melbourne</li><li>Paris</li><li>University Park (Pennsylvanie)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Thaïlande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kiattibutr, Kirakorn" sort="Kiattibutr, Kirakorn" uniqKey="Kiattibutr K" first="Kirakorn" last="Kiattibutr">Kirakorn Kiattibutr</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Buates, Sureemas" sort="Buates, Sureemas" uniqKey="Buates S" first="Sureemas" last="Buates">Sureemas Buates</name><name sortKey="Nguitragool, Wang" sort="Nguitragool, Wang" uniqKey="Nguitragool W" first="Wang" last="Nguitragool">Wang Nguitragool</name><name sortKey="Rachaphaew, Nattawan" sort="Rachaphaew, Nattawan" uniqKey="Rachaphaew N" first="Nattawan" last="Rachaphaew">Nattawan Rachaphaew</name><name sortKey="Roobsoong, Wanlapa" sort="Roobsoong, Wanlapa" uniqKey="Roobsoong W" first="Wanlapa" last="Roobsoong">Wanlapa Roobsoong</name><name sortKey="Saeseu, Teerawat" sort="Saeseu, Teerawat" uniqKey="Saeseu T" first="Teerawat" last="Saeseu">Teerawat Saeseu</name><name sortKey="Sattabongkot, Jetsumon" sort="Sattabongkot, Jetsumon" uniqKey="Sattabongkot J" first="Jetsumon" last="Sattabongkot">Jetsumon Sattabongkot</name><name sortKey="Sriwichai, Patchara" sort="Sriwichai, Patchara" uniqKey="Sriwichai P" first="Patchara" last="Sriwichai">Patchara Sriwichai</name><name sortKey="Suansomjit, Chayanut" sort="Suansomjit, Chayanut" uniqKey="Suansomjit C" first="Chayanut" last="Suansomjit">Chayanut Suansomjit</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Obadia, Thomas" sort="Obadia, Thomas" uniqKey="Obadia T" first="Thomas" last="Obadia">Thomas Obadia</name></region></country><country name="Australie"><region name="Victoria (État)"><name sortKey="Mueller, Ivo" sort="Mueller, Ivo" uniqKey="Mueller I" first="Ivo" last="Mueller">Ivo Mueller</name></region></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Pennsylvanie"><name 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