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Maize plant nitrogen uptake dynamics at limited irrigation water and nitrogen.

Identifieur interne : 000849 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000848; suivant : 000850

Maize plant nitrogen uptake dynamics at limited irrigation water and nitrogen.

Auteurs : Hafiz Mohkum Hammad [Pakistan] ; Wajid Farhad [Pakistan] ; Farhat Abbas [Pakistan] ; Shah Fahad [République populaire de Chine] ; Shafqat Saeed [Pakistan] ; Wajid Nasim [Pakistan] ; Hafiz Faiq Bakhat [Pakistan]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27826823

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English descriptors

Abstract

Knowledge of the dynamics of plant nitrogen (N) uptake at varying irrigation water levels is critical for strategizing increased N recovery efficiency (NRE), water use efficiency (WUE), and maize yield. The N dynamics were studied under various irrigation regimes to evaluate NRE, WUE, and maize yield. A pot experiment was conducted using three irrigation water regimes (50, 75, and 100% field capacity (FC)) and four N fertilizer rates (0, 1.6, 3.2, and 4.8 g pot(-1)) applied with two fertilizer application methods including foliar and soil applications. The highest plant growth and grain yields were achieved by application of 4.8 g N pot(-1) with 100% FC. Contrarily, the maximum WUE (7.0 g L(-1)) was observed by the lowest irrigation water (50% FC) with the highest N fertilizer rates (4.8 g pot(-1)). Nitrogen concentration in the stem and grain was linearly increased by increasing N fertilizer rates with irrigation water. However, in the root, N concentration was decreased when the crop was supplied with 100% FC. In plant, maximum N uptake (6.5 mg g(-1)) was observed when 4.8 g N pot(-1) was applied with 100% FC. Nitrogen recovery efficiency was increased by increasing N rate up to 3.2 g pot(-1) with 100% FC. Therefore, for achieving maximum WUE and NRE, the highest water and N applications, respectively, are not necessary.

DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-8031-0
PubMed: 27826823


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Knowledge of the dynamics of plant nitrogen (N) uptake at varying irrigation water levels is critical for strategizing increased N recovery efficiency (NRE), water use efficiency (WUE), and maize yield. The N dynamics were studied under various irrigation regimes to evaluate NRE, WUE, and maize yield. A pot experiment was conducted using three irrigation water regimes (50, 75, and 100% field capacity (FC)) and four N fertilizer rates (0, 1.6, 3.2, and 4.8 g pot(-1)) applied with two fertilizer application methods including foliar and soil applications. The highest plant growth and grain yields were achieved by application of 4.8 g N pot(-1) with 100% FC. Contrarily, the maximum WUE (7.0 g L(-1)) was observed by the lowest irrigation water (50% FC) with the highest N fertilizer rates (4.8 g pot(-1)). Nitrogen concentration in the stem and grain was linearly increased by increasing N fertilizer rates with irrigation water. However, in the root, N concentration was decreased when the crop was supplied with 100% FC. In plant, maximum N uptake (6.5 mg g(-1)) was observed when 4.8 g N pot(-1) was applied with 100% FC. Nitrogen recovery efficiency was increased by increasing N rate up to 3.2 g pot(-1) with 100% FC. Therefore, for achieving maximum WUE and NRE, the highest water and N applications, respectively, are not necessary.</div>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018547" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Stems</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Maize</Keyword>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Water use efficiency</Keyword>
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<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
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<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
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<Year>2016</Year>
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<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
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<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27826823</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s11356-016-8031-0</ArticleId>
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<li>Pakistan</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
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<name sortKey="Hammad, Hafiz Mohkum" sort="Hammad, Hafiz Mohkum" uniqKey="Hammad H" first="Hafiz Mohkum" last="Hammad">Hafiz Mohkum Hammad</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Abbas, Farhat" sort="Abbas, Farhat" uniqKey="Abbas F" first="Farhat" last="Abbas">Farhat Abbas</name>
<name sortKey="Bakhat, Hafiz Faiq" sort="Bakhat, Hafiz Faiq" uniqKey="Bakhat H" first="Hafiz Faiq" last="Bakhat">Hafiz Faiq Bakhat</name>
<name sortKey="Farhad, Wajid" sort="Farhad, Wajid" uniqKey="Farhad W" first="Wajid" last="Farhad">Wajid Farhad</name>
<name sortKey="Nasim, Wajid" sort="Nasim, Wajid" uniqKey="Nasim W" first="Wajid" last="Nasim">Wajid Nasim</name>
<name sortKey="Saeed, Shafqat" sort="Saeed, Shafqat" uniqKey="Saeed S" first="Shafqat" last="Saeed">Shafqat Saeed</name>
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