Maize plant nitrogen uptake dynamics at limited irrigation water and nitrogen.
Identifieur interne : 000849 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000848; suivant : 000850Maize plant nitrogen uptake dynamics at limited irrigation water and nitrogen.
Auteurs : Hafiz Mohkum Hammad [Pakistan] ; Wajid Farhad [Pakistan] ; Farhat Abbas [Pakistan] ; Shah Fahad [République populaire de Chine] ; Shafqat Saeed [Pakistan] ; Wajid Nasim [Pakistan] ; Hafiz Faiq Bakhat [Pakistan]Source :
- Environmental science and pollution research international [ 1614-7499 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Fertilizers, Nitrogen, Soil, Water.
- methods : Agriculture.
- Agricultural Irrigation, Plant Roots, Plant Stems, Zea mays.
Abstract
Knowledge of the dynamics of plant nitrogen (N) uptake at varying irrigation water levels is critical for strategizing increased N recovery efficiency (NRE), water use efficiency (WUE), and maize yield. The N dynamics were studied under various irrigation regimes to evaluate NRE, WUE, and maize yield. A pot experiment was conducted using three irrigation water regimes (50, 75, and 100% field capacity (FC)) and four N fertilizer rates (0, 1.6, 3.2, and 4.8 g pot(-1)) applied with two fertilizer application methods including foliar and soil applications. The highest plant growth and grain yields were achieved by application of 4.8 g N pot(-1) with 100% FC. Contrarily, the maximum WUE (7.0 g L(-1)) was observed by the lowest irrigation water (50% FC) with the highest N fertilizer rates (4.8 g pot(-1)). Nitrogen concentration in the stem and grain was linearly increased by increasing N fertilizer rates with irrigation water. However, in the root, N concentration was decreased when the crop was supplied with 100% FC. In plant, maximum N uptake (6.5 mg g(-1)) was observed when 4.8 g N pot(-1) was applied with 100% FC. Nitrogen recovery efficiency was increased by increasing N rate up to 3.2 g pot(-1) with 100% FC. Therefore, for achieving maximum WUE and NRE, the highest water and N applications, respectively, are not necessary.
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-8031-0
PubMed: 27826823
Affiliations:
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pubmed:27826823Le document en format XML
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<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Plant Stems</term>
<term>Soil</term>
<term>Water</term>
<term>Zea mays</term>
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<term>Racines de plante</term>
<term>Sol</term>
<term>Tiges de plante</term>
<term>Zea mays</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Knowledge of the dynamics of plant nitrogen (N) uptake at varying irrigation water levels is critical for strategizing increased N recovery efficiency (NRE), water use efficiency (WUE), and maize yield. The N dynamics were studied under various irrigation regimes to evaluate NRE, WUE, and maize yield. A pot experiment was conducted using three irrigation water regimes (50, 75, and 100% field capacity (FC)) and four N fertilizer rates (0, 1.6, 3.2, and 4.8 g pot(-1)) applied with two fertilizer application methods including foliar and soil applications. The highest plant growth and grain yields were achieved by application of 4.8 g N pot(-1) with 100% FC. Contrarily, the maximum WUE (7.0 g L(-1)) was observed by the lowest irrigation water (50% FC) with the highest N fertilizer rates (4.8 g pot(-1)). Nitrogen concentration in the stem and grain was linearly increased by increasing N fertilizer rates with irrigation water. However, in the root, N concentration was decreased when the crop was supplied with 100% FC. In plant, maximum N uptake (6.5 mg g(-1)) was observed when 4.8 g N pot(-1) was applied with 100% FC. Nitrogen recovery efficiency was increased by increasing N rate up to 3.2 g pot(-1) with 100% FC. Therefore, for achieving maximum WUE and NRE, the highest water and N applications, respectively, are not necessary.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Knowledge of the dynamics of plant nitrogen (N) uptake at varying irrigation water levels is critical for strategizing increased N recovery efficiency (NRE), water use efficiency (WUE), and maize yield. The N dynamics were studied under various irrigation regimes to evaluate NRE, WUE, and maize yield. A pot experiment was conducted using three irrigation water regimes (50, 75, and 100% field capacity (FC)) and four N fertilizer rates (0, 1.6, 3.2, and 4.8 g pot(-1)) applied with two fertilizer application methods including foliar and soil applications. The highest plant growth and grain yields were achieved by application of 4.8 g N pot(-1) with 100% FC. Contrarily, the maximum WUE (7.0 g L(-1)) was observed by the lowest irrigation water (50% FC) with the highest N fertilizer rates (4.8 g pot(-1)). Nitrogen concentration in the stem and grain was linearly increased by increasing N fertilizer rates with irrigation water. However, in the root, N concentration was decreased when the crop was supplied with 100% FC. In plant, maximum N uptake (6.5 mg g(-1)) was observed when 4.8 g N pot(-1) was applied with 100% FC. Nitrogen recovery efficiency was increased by increasing N rate up to 3.2 g pot(-1) with 100% FC. Therefore, for achieving maximum WUE and NRE, the highest water and N applications, respectively, are not necessary.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hammad</LastName>
<ForeName>Hafiz Mohkum</ForeName>
<Initials>HM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Vehari, 61100, Pakistan.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>AgWeatherNet, Washington State University, Prosser, WA, 99350, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Farhad</LastName>
<ForeName>Wajid</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Agronomy, Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water and Marine Sciences, Uthal, 90150, Pakistan.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abbas</LastName>
<ForeName>Farhat</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fahad</LastName>
<ForeName>Shah</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China. shah_fahad80@yahoo.com.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Saeed</LastName>
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<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Entomology, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef Agriculture University, Multan, Pakistan.</Affiliation>
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</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CIHEAM-Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (IAMM), 3191 route de Mende, 34090, Montpellier, France. wajidnaseem2001@gmail.com.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CSIRO Sustainable Agriculture, National Research Flagship, Toowoomba, QLD, 4350, Australia. wajidnaseem2001@gmail.com.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bakhat</LastName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Vehari, 61100, Pakistan.</Affiliation>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057914" MajorTopicYN="Y">Agricultural Irrigation</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005308" MajorTopicYN="Y">Fertilizers</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009584" MajorTopicYN="Y">Nitrogen</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018547" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Stems</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014867" MajorTopicYN="N">Water</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003313" MajorTopicYN="Y">Zea mays</DescriptorName>
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</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Maize</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Nitrogen recovery efficiency</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Water use efficiency</Keyword>
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<Month>01</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
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<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27826823</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s11356-016-8031-0</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1007/s11356-016-8031-0</ArticleId>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Pakistan</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
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<tree><country name="Pakistan"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hammad, Hafiz Mohkum" sort="Hammad, Hafiz Mohkum" uniqKey="Hammad H" first="Hafiz Mohkum" last="Hammad">Hafiz Mohkum Hammad</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Abbas, Farhat" sort="Abbas, Farhat" uniqKey="Abbas F" first="Farhat" last="Abbas">Farhat Abbas</name>
<name sortKey="Bakhat, Hafiz Faiq" sort="Bakhat, Hafiz Faiq" uniqKey="Bakhat H" first="Hafiz Faiq" last="Bakhat">Hafiz Faiq Bakhat</name>
<name sortKey="Farhad, Wajid" sort="Farhad, Wajid" uniqKey="Farhad W" first="Wajid" last="Farhad">Wajid Farhad</name>
<name sortKey="Nasim, Wajid" sort="Nasim, Wajid" uniqKey="Nasim W" first="Wajid" last="Nasim">Wajid Nasim</name>
<name sortKey="Saeed, Shafqat" sort="Saeed, Shafqat" uniqKey="Saeed S" first="Shafqat" last="Saeed">Shafqat Saeed</name>
</country>
<country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fahad, Shah" sort="Fahad, Shah" uniqKey="Fahad S" first="Shah" last="Fahad">Shah Fahad</name>
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</affiliations>
</record>
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