Optimizing Heat Acclimation for Endurance Athletes: High- vs Low-Intensity Training.
Identifieur interne : 000670 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000669; suivant : 000671Optimizing Heat Acclimation for Endurance Athletes: High- vs Low-Intensity Training.
Auteurs : Cyril Schmit [France] ; Rob Duffield [Australie] ; Christophe Hausswirth [France] ; Jeanick Brisswalter [France] ; Yann Le Meur [France]Source :
- International journal of sports physiology and performance [ 1555-0273 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
We sought to determine the effect of high- vs. low-intensity training in the heat and ensuing taper period in the heat on endurance performance.
DOI: 10.1123/ijspp.2017-0007
PubMed: 28872380
Affiliations:
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last="Duffield">Rob Duffield</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>2 Sport & Exercise Discipline Group, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Moore Park, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>2 Sport & Exercise Discipline Group, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Moore Park</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Moore Park</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hausswirth, Christophe" sort="Hausswirth, Christophe" uniqKey="Hausswirth C" first="Christophe" last="Hausswirth">Christophe Hausswirth</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>3 Université Côte d'Azur, LAMHESS, Nice, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>3 Université Côte d'Azur, LAMHESS, Nice</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement 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type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duffield, Rob" sort="Duffield, Rob" uniqKey="Duffield R" first="Rob" last="Duffield">Rob Duffield</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>2 Sport & Exercise Discipline Group, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Moore Park, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>2 Sport & Exercise Discipline Group, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Moore Park</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Moore Park</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hausswirth, Christophe" sort="Hausswirth, Christophe" uniqKey="Hausswirth C" first="Christophe" last="Hausswirth">Christophe Hausswirth</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>3 Université Côte d'Azur, LAMHESS, Nice, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>3 Université Côte d'Azur, LAMHESS, Nice</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Nice</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brisswalter, Jeanick" sort="Brisswalter, Jeanick" uniqKey="Brisswalter J" first="Jeanick" last="Brisswalter">Jeanick Brisswalter</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>3 Université Côte d'Azur, LAMHESS, Nice, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>3 Université Côte d'Azur, LAMHESS, Nice</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Nice</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Meur, Yann" sort="Le Meur, Yann" uniqKey="Le Meur Y" first="Yann" last="Le Meur">Yann Le Meur</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>1 French Institute of Sport, Expertise and Performance (INSEP), Research Department, Laboratory of Sport, Expertise and Performance (EA 7370), Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>1 French Institute of Sport, Expertise and Performance (INSEP), Research Department, Laboratory of Sport, Expertise and Performance (EA 7370), Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International journal of sports physiology and performance</title><idno type="eISSN">1555-0273</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We sought to determine the effect of high- vs. low-intensity training in the heat and ensuing taper period in the heat on endurance performance.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28872380</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>05</Day></DateCreated><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>05</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1555-0273</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Sep</Month><Day>05</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>International journal of sports physiology and performance</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Int J Sports Physiol Perform</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Optimizing Heat Acclimation for Endurance Athletes: High- vs Low-Intensity Training.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1-24</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1123/ijspp.2017-0007</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">We sought to determine the effect of high- vs. low-intensity training in the heat and ensuing taper period in the heat on endurance performance.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Nineteen well-trained triathletes undertook 5 days of normal training and a 1-week taper, including either low- (HA-L, n=10) or high-intensity (HA-H, n=9) training sessions in the heat (30°C, 50% of relative humidity). A control group (n=10) reproduced their usual training in thermoneutral conditions. Indoor twenty-kilometre cycling time-trials (35°C, 50% RH) were performed before (Pre) and after the main heat exposure (Mid) and after the taper (Post).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Power output remained stable in the control group from Pre to Mid (ES: -0.10 ± 0.26) and increased from Mid to Post (0.18 ± 0.22). The HA-L group demonstrated a progressive increase in performance from Pre to Mid (0.62 ± 0.33) and from Mid to Post (0.53 ± 0.30), alongside typical physiological signs of HA (reduced core temperature and heart rate, increased body mass loss). While the HA-H group presented similar adaptations, increased perceived fatigue and decreased performance at Mid (-0.35 ± 0.26) were evidenced and reversed at Post (0.50 ± 0.20). No difference in power output was reported at Post between the HA-H and the control groups.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">HA-H can quickly induce F-OR in non-acclimatized endurance athletes. Since it was associated with a weak subsequent performance supercompensation, coaches and athletes should pay particular attention to training monitoring during a final preparation in the heat and reduce training intensity when early signs of F-OR are identified.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schmit</LastName><ForeName>Cyril</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1 French Institute of Sport, Expertise and Performance (INSEP), Research Department, Laboratory of Sport, Expertise and Performance (EA 7370), Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Duffield</LastName><ForeName>Rob</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>2 Sport & Exercise Discipline Group, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Moore Park, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hausswirth</LastName><ForeName>Christophe</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>3 Université Côte d'Azur, LAMHESS, Nice, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brisswalter</LastName><ForeName>Jeanick</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>3 Université Côte d'Azur, LAMHESS, Nice, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Le Meur</LastName><ForeName>Yann</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1 French Institute of Sport, Expertise and Performance (INSEP), Research Department, Laboratory of Sport, Expertise and Performance (EA 7370), Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>3 Université Côte d'Azur, LAMHESS, Nice, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>4 AS Monaco Football Club, Monaco.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>05</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Int J Sports Physiol Perform</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101276430</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1555-0265</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">endurance performance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">overreaching</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">pacing</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">training camp</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">training load</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28872380</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1123/ijspp.2017-0007</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>France</li></country><region><li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Nice</li><li>Paris</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Schmit, Cyril" sort="Schmit, Cyril" uniqKey="Schmit C" first="Cyril" last="Schmit">Cyril Schmit</name></region><name sortKey="Brisswalter, Jeanick" sort="Brisswalter, Jeanick" uniqKey="Brisswalter J" first="Jeanick" last="Brisswalter">Jeanick Brisswalter</name><name sortKey="Hausswirth, Christophe" sort="Hausswirth, Christophe" uniqKey="Hausswirth C" first="Christophe" last="Hausswirth">Christophe Hausswirth</name><name sortKey="Le Meur, Yann" sort="Le Meur, Yann" uniqKey="Le Meur Y" first="Yann" last="Le Meur">Yann Le Meur</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Duffield, Rob" sort="Duffield, Rob" uniqKey="Duffield R" first="Rob" last="Duffield">Rob Duffield</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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