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Impacts of ocean acidification on marine organisms: quantifying sensitivities and interaction with warming

Identifieur interne : 002412 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002411; suivant : 002413

Impacts of ocean acidification on marine organisms: quantifying sensitivities and interaction with warming

Auteurs : Kristy J. Kroeker [États-Unis] ; Rebecca L. Kordas ; Ryan Crim [États-Unis] ; Iris E. Hendriks [Espagne] ; Laura Ramajo [Espagne] ; Gerald S. Singh ; Carlos M. Duarte [Espagne, Australie] ; Jean-Pierre Gattuso [France]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3664023

Abstract

Ocean acidification represents a threat to marine species worldwide, and forecasting the ecological impacts of acidification is a high priority for science, management, and policy. As research on the topic expands at an exponential rate, a comprehensive understanding of the variability in organisms' responses and corresponding levels of certainty is necessary to forecast the ecological effects. Here, we perform the most comprehensive meta-analysis to date by synthesizing the results of 228 studies examining biological responses to ocean acidification. The results reveal decreased survival, calcification, growth, development and abundance in response to acidification when the broad range of marine organisms is pooled together. However, the magnitude of these responses varies among taxonomic groups, suggesting there is some predictable trait-based variation in sensitivity, despite the investigation of approximately 100 new species in recent research. The results also reveal an enhanced sensitivity of mollusk larvae, but suggest that an enhanced sensitivity of early life history stages is not universal across all taxonomic groups. In addition, the variability in species' responses is enhanced when they are exposed to acidification in multi-species assemblages, suggesting that it is important to consider indirect effects and exercise caution when forecasting abundance patterns from single-species laboratory experiments. Furthermore, the results suggest that other factors, such as nutritional status or source population, could cause substantial variation in organisms' responses. Last, the results highlight a trend towards enhanced sensitivity to acidification when taxa are concurrently exposed to elevated seawater temperature.


Url:
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12179
PubMed: 23505245
PubMed Central: 3664023

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Rebecca L. Kordas
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Laura Ramajo
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Gerald S. Singh
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<p>Ocean acidification represents a threat to marine species worldwide, and forecasting the ecological impacts of acidification is a high priority for science, management, and policy. As research on the topic expands at an exponential rate, a comprehensive understanding of the variability in organisms' responses and corresponding levels of certainty is necessary to forecast the ecological effects. Here, we perform the most comprehensive meta-analysis to date by synthesizing the results of 228 studies examining biological responses to ocean acidification. The results reveal decreased survival, calcification, growth, development and abundance in response to acidification when the broad range of marine organisms is pooled together. However, the magnitude of these responses varies among taxonomic groups, suggesting there is some predictable trait-based variation in sensitivity, despite the investigation of approximately 100 new species in recent research. The results also reveal an enhanced sensitivity of mollusk larvae, but suggest that an enhanced sensitivity of early life history stages is not universal across all taxonomic groups. In addition, the variability in species' responses is enhanced when they are exposed to acidification in multi-species assemblages, suggesting that it is important to consider indirect effects and exercise caution when forecasting abundance patterns from single-species laboratory experiments. Furthermore, the results suggest that other factors, such as nutritional status or source population, could cause substantial variation in organisms' responses. Last, the results highlight a trend towards enhanced sensitivity to acidification when taxa are concurrently exposed to elevated seawater temperature.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Glob Chang Biol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Glob Chang Biol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gcb</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Global Change Biology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1354-1013</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1365-2486</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23505245</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3664023</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/gcb.12179</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Primary Research Articles</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Impacts of ocean acidification on marine organisms: quantifying sensitivities and interaction with warming</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kroeker</surname>
<given-names>Kristy J</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kordas</surname>
<given-names>Rebecca L</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au2"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Crim</surname>
<given-names>Ryan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au3"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hendriks</surname>
<given-names>Iris E</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au4">§</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ramajo</surname>
<given-names>Laura</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au4">§</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au5"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Singh</surname>
<given-names>Gerald S</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au2"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Duarte</surname>
<given-names>Carlos M</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au4">§</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au6"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gattuso</surname>
<given-names>Jean-Pierre</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au7">**</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au8">††</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="au1">
<label>*</label>
<institution>Bodega Bay Laboratory, University of California</institution>
<addr-line>2099 Westside Rd, Bodega Bay, CA, 94923, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="au2">
<label></label>
<institution>University of British Columbia</institution>
<addr-line>Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6T1Z4</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="au3">
<label></label>
<institution>Puget Sound Restoration Fund</institution>
<addr-line>590 Madison Ave N, Bainbridge Island, WA, 98110, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="au4">
<label>§</label>
<institution>Global Change department, IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB), Instituto Mediterráneo de Estudios Avanzados</institution>
<addr-line>C/Miquel Marqués 21, Esporles (Mallorca), 07190, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="au5">
<label></label>
<institution>Laboratorio de Ecologia y Cambio Climatico, Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Santo Tomas</institution>
<addr-line>C/Ejercito, 146, Santiago de Chile</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="au6">
<label></label>
<institution>The UWA Oceans Institute and School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia</institution>
<addr-line>35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, 6009, Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="au7">
<label>**</label>
<institution>Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche-sur-Mer, CNRS-INSU</institution>
<addr-line>BP 28, Villefranche-sur-Mer Cedex, 06234, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="au8">
<label>††</label>
<institution>Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6</institution>
<addr-line>Observatoire Océanologique de Villefranche, Villefranche-sur-Mer Cedex, 06230, France</addr-line>
</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">Kristy J. Kroeker, tel. + (707) 875-1961, fax + (707) 875-2211, e-mail:
<email>kjkroeker@ucdavis.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>6</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>03</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>1884</fpage>
<lpage>1896</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>14</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>07</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>07</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013 Blackwell Publishing Ltd</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/">
<license-p>Re-use of this article is permitted in accordance with the Creative Commons Deed, Attribution 2.5, which does not permit commercial exploitation.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Ocean acidification represents a threat to marine species worldwide, and forecasting the ecological impacts of acidification is a high priority for science, management, and policy. As research on the topic expands at an exponential rate, a comprehensive understanding of the variability in organisms' responses and corresponding levels of certainty is necessary to forecast the ecological effects. Here, we perform the most comprehensive meta-analysis to date by synthesizing the results of 228 studies examining biological responses to ocean acidification. The results reveal decreased survival, calcification, growth, development and abundance in response to acidification when the broad range of marine organisms is pooled together. However, the magnitude of these responses varies among taxonomic groups, suggesting there is some predictable trait-based variation in sensitivity, despite the investigation of approximately 100 new species in recent research. The results also reveal an enhanced sensitivity of mollusk larvae, but suggest that an enhanced sensitivity of early life history stages is not universal across all taxonomic groups. In addition, the variability in species' responses is enhanced when they are exposed to acidification in multi-species assemblages, suggesting that it is important to consider indirect effects and exercise caution when forecasting abundance patterns from single-species laboratory experiments. Furthermore, the results suggest that other factors, such as nutritional status or source population, could cause substantial variation in organisms' responses. Last, the results highlight a trend towards enhanced sensitivity to acidification when taxa are concurrently exposed to elevated seawater temperature.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>calcification</kwd>
<kwd>carbonate chemistry</kwd>
<kwd>climate change</kwd>
<kwd>cumulative effects</kwd>
<kwd>pH</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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