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Glomerular Latency Coding in Artificial Olfaction

Identifieur interne : 002352 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002351; suivant : 002353

Glomerular Latency Coding in Artificial Olfaction

Auteurs : Jaber Al Yamani [Australie] ; Farid Boussaid [Australie] ; Amine Bermak [République populaire de Chine] ; Dominique Martinez [France]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3251822

Abstract

Sensory perception results from the way sensory information is subsequently transformed in the brain. Olfaction is a typical example in which odor representations undergo considerable changes as they pass from olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs) to second-order neurons. First, many ORNs expressing the same receptor protein yet presenting heterogeneous dose–response properties converge onto individually identifiable glomeruli. Second, onset latency of glomerular activation is believed to play a role in encoding odor quality and quantity in the context of fast information processing. Taking inspiration from the olfactory pathway, we designed a simple yet robust glomerular latency coding scheme for processing gas sensor data. The proposed bio-inspired approach was evaluated using an in-house SnO2 sensor array. Glomerular convergence was achieved by noting the possible analogy between receptor protein expressed in ORNs and metal catalyst used across the fabricated gas sensor array. Ion implantation was another technique used to account both for sensor heterogeneity and enhanced sensitivity. The response of the gas sensor array was mapped into glomerular latency patterns, whose rank order is concentration-invariant. Gas recognition was achieved by simply looking for a “match” within a library of spatio-temporal spike fingerprints. Because of its simplicity, this approach enables the integration of sensing and processing onto a single-chip.


Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fneng.2011.00018
PubMed: 22319491
PubMed Central: 3251822

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PMC:3251822

Le document en format XML

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<p>Sensory perception results from the way sensory information is subsequently transformed in the brain. Olfaction is a typical example in which odor representations undergo considerable changes as they pass from olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs) to second-order neurons. First, many ORNs expressing the same receptor protein yet presenting heterogeneous dose–response properties converge onto individually identifiable glomeruli. Second, onset latency of glomerular activation is believed to play a role in encoding odor quality and quantity in the context of fast information processing. Taking inspiration from the olfactory pathway, we designed a simple yet robust glomerular latency coding scheme for processing gas sensor data. The proposed bio-inspired approach was evaluated using an in-house SnO
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<author>
<name sortKey="Wong, A M" uniqKey="Wong A">A. M. Wong</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Axel, R" uniqKey="Axel R">R. Axel</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Carey, R M" uniqKey="Carey R">R. M. Carey</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Verhagen, J V" uniqKey="Verhagen J">J. V. Verhagen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wachowiak, M" uniqKey="Wachowiak M">M. Wachowiak</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yamazoe, N" uniqKey="Yamazoe N">N. Yamazoe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shimanoe, K" uniqKey="Shimanoe K">K. Shimanoe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
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</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Front Neuroeng</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Neuroeng.</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Frontiers in Neuroengineering</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1662-6443</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Frontiers Research Foundation</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22319491</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3251822</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fneng.2011.00018</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Neuroscience</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Original Research</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Glomerular Latency Coding in Artificial Olfaction</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Yamani</surname>
<given-names>Jaber Al</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Boussaid</surname>
<given-names>Farid</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bermak</surname>
<given-names>Amine</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Martinez</surname>
<given-names>Dominique</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn001">*</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
<institution>The University of Western Australia</institution>
<country>Crawley, WA, Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
<institution>Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology</institution>
<country>Hong Kong, China</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
<institution>UMR 7503, Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (LORIA)</institution>
<country>CNRS, France</country>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="edited-by">
<p>Edited by: Thomas Nowotny, University of Sussex, UK</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="edited-by">
<p>Reviewed by: Agustín Gutierrez-Galvez, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; Malin Sandström, International Neuroinformatics Coordinating Facility, Sweden</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="fn001">*Correspondence: Dominique Martinez, Unité Mixte de Recherche 7503, Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications, CNRS, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France. e-mail:
<email>dominique.martinez@loria.fr</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epreprint">
<day>16</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>03</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>4</volume>
<elocation-id>18</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>30</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>02</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2012 Yamani, Boussaid, Bermak and Martinez.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://www.frontiersin.org/licenseagreement">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License</uri>
, which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in other forums, provided the original authors and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Sensory perception results from the way sensory information is subsequently transformed in the brain. Olfaction is a typical example in which odor representations undergo considerable changes as they pass from olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs) to second-order neurons. First, many ORNs expressing the same receptor protein yet presenting heterogeneous dose–response properties converge onto individually identifiable glomeruli. Second, onset latency of glomerular activation is believed to play a role in encoding odor quality and quantity in the context of fast information processing. Taking inspiration from the olfactory pathway, we designed a simple yet robust glomerular latency coding scheme for processing gas sensor data. The proposed bio-inspired approach was evaluated using an in-house SnO
<sub>2</sub>
sensor array. Glomerular convergence was achieved by noting the possible analogy between receptor protein expressed in ORNs and metal catalyst used across the fabricated gas sensor array. Ion implantation was another technique used to account both for sensor heterogeneity and enhanced sensitivity. The response of the gas sensor array was mapped into glomerular latency patterns, whose rank order is concentration-invariant. Gas recognition was achieved by simply looking for a “match” within a library of spatio-temporal spike fingerprints. Because of its simplicity, this approach enables the integration of sensing and processing onto a single-chip.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>glomerular convergence</kwd>
<kwd>latency coding</kwd>
<kwd>olfaction</kwd>
<kwd>electronic nose</kwd>
<kwd>chemical sensing</kwd>
<kwd>gas sensors</kwd>
<kwd>neuromorphic engineering</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts>
<fig-count count="9"></fig-count>
<table-count count="1"></table-count>
<equation-count count="6"></equation-count>
<ref-count count="39"></ref-count>
<page-count count="9"></page-count>
<word-count count="6374"></word-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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