Invasive versus Non Invasive Methods Applied to Mummy Research: Will This Controversy Ever Be Solved?
Identifieur interne : 002184 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002183; suivant : 002185Invasive versus Non Invasive Methods Applied to Mummy Research: Will This Controversy Ever Be Solved?
Auteurs : Despina Moissidou [Grèce] ; Jasmine Day [Australie] ; Dong Hoon Shin [Corée du Sud] ; Raffaella Bianucci [Italie, Norvège, France]Source :
- BioMed Research International [ 2314-6133 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Advances in the application of non invasive techniques to mummified remains have shed new light on past diseases. The virtual inspection of a corpse, which has almost completely replaced classical autopsy, has proven to be important especially when dealing with valuable museum specimens. In spite of some very rewarding results, there are still many open questions. Non invasive techniques provide information on hard and soft tissue pathologies and allow information to be gleaned concerning mummification practices (e.g., ancient Egyptian artificial mummification). Nevertheless, there are other fields of mummy studies in which the results provided by non invasive techniques are not always self-explanatory. Reliance exclusively upon virtual diagnoses can sometimes lead to inconclusive and misleading interpretations. On the other hand, several types of investigation (e.g., histology, paleomicrobiology, and biochemistry), although minimally invasive, require direct contact with the bodies and, for this reason, are often avoided, particularly by museum curators. Here we present an overview of the non invasive and invasive techniques currently used in mummy studies and propose an approach that might solve these conflicts.
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2015/192829
PubMed: 26345295
PubMed Central: 4543116
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Invasive versus Non Invasive Methods Applied to Mummy Research: Will This Controversy Ever Be Solved?</title><author><name sortKey="Moissidou, Despina" sort="Moissidou, Despina" uniqKey="Moissidou D" first="Despina" last="Moissidou">Despina Moissidou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Histology and Embryology, Medical School, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 M. Asias Street, 11527 Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Histology and Embryology, Medical School, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 M. Asias Street, 11527 Athens</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Day, Jasmine" sort="Day, Jasmine" uniqKey="Day J" first="Jasmine" last="Day">Jasmine Day</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">The Ancient Egypt Society of Western Australia Inc., P.O. Box 103, Ballajura, WA 6066, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>The Ancient Egypt Society of Western Australia Inc., P.O. 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Box 1066, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, P.O. 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Asias Street, 11527 Athens, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Histology and Embryology, Medical School, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 M. Asias Street, 11527 Athens</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Day, Jasmine" sort="Day, Jasmine" uniqKey="Day J" first="Jasmine" last="Day">Jasmine Day</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">The Ancient Egypt Society of Western Australia Inc., P.O. Box 103, Ballajura, WA 6066, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>The Ancient Egypt Society of Western Australia Inc., P.O. Box 103, Ballajura, WA 6066</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shin, Dong Hoon" sort="Shin, Dong Hoon" uniqKey="Shin D" first="Dong Hoon" last="Shin">Dong Hoon Shin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Division of Paleopathology, Institute of Forensic Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Paleopathology, Institute of Forensic Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bianucci, Raffaella" sort="Bianucci, Raffaella" uniqKey="Bianucci R" first="Raffaella" last="Bianucci">Raffaella Bianucci</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Department of Public Health and Paediatric Sciences, Legal Medicine Section, University of Turin, Corso Galileo Galilei 22, 10126 Turin, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health and Paediatric Sciences, Legal Medicine Section, University of Turin, Corso Galileo Galilei 22, 10126 Turin</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Center for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1066, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1066, Blindern, 0316 Oslo</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I6">Anthropologie Bioculturelle, Droit, Ethique et Santé, Faculté de Médecine-Nord, Aix-Marseille Université, 15 boulevard Pierre Dramard, 13344 Marseille Cedex 15, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Anthropologie Bioculturelle, Droit, Ethique et Santé, Faculté de Médecine-Nord, Aix-Marseille Université, 15 boulevard Pierre Dramard, 13344 Marseille Cedex 15</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BioMed Research International</title><idno type="ISSN">2314-6133</idno><idno type="eISSN">2314-6141</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Advances in the application of non invasive techniques to mummified remains have shed new light on past diseases. The virtual inspection of a corpse, which has almost completely replaced classical autopsy, has proven to be important especially when dealing with valuable museum specimens. In spite of some very rewarding results, there are still many open questions. Non invasive techniques provide information on hard and soft tissue pathologies and allow information to be gleaned concerning mummification practices (e.g., ancient Egyptian artificial mummification). Nevertheless, there are other fields of mummy studies in which the results provided by non invasive techniques are not always self-explanatory. Reliance exclusively upon virtual diagnoses can sometimes lead to inconclusive and misleading interpretations. On the other hand, several types of investigation (e.g., histology, paleomicrobiology, and biochemistry), although minimally invasive, require direct contact with the bodies and, for this reason, are often avoided, particularly by museum curators. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Biomed Res Int</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Biomed Res Int</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">BMRI</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>BioMed Research International</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2314-6133</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2314-6141</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26345295</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4543116</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2015/192829</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Invasive versus Non Invasive Methods Applied to Mummy Research: Will This Controversy Ever Be Solved?</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2675-5984</contrib-id><name><surname>Moissidou</surname><given-names>Despina</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Day</surname><given-names>Jasmine</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6913-1832</contrib-id><name><surname>Shin</surname><given-names>Dong Hoon</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3"><sup>3</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bianucci</surname><given-names>Raffaella</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4"><sup>4</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I5"><sup>5</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I6"><sup>6</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor2"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="I1"><sup>1</sup>Department of Histology and Embryology, Medical School, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 M. Asias Street, 11527 Athens, Greece</aff><aff id="I2"><sup>2</sup>The Ancient Egypt Society of Western Australia Inc., P.O. Box 103, Ballajura, WA 6066, Australia</aff><aff id="I3"><sup>3</sup>Division of Paleopathology, Institute of Forensic Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Republic of Korea</aff><aff id="I4"><sup>4</sup>Department of Public Health and Paediatric Sciences, Legal Medicine Section, University of Turin, Corso Galileo Galilei 22, 10126 Turin, Italy</aff><aff id="I5"><sup>5</sup>Center for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1066, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway</aff><aff id="I6"><sup>6</sup>Anthropologie Bioculturelle, Droit, Ethique et Santé, Faculté de Médecine-Nord, Aix-Marseille Université, 15 boulevard Pierre Dramard, 13344 Marseille Cedex 15, France</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Dong Hoon Shin: <email>cuteminjae@gmail.com</email> and </corresp><corresp id="cor2">*Raffaella Bianucci: <email>raffaella.bianucci@unito.it</email></corresp><fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editor: Timothy G. Bromage</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>6</day><month>8</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>2015</volume><elocation-id>192829</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>21</day><month>4</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015 Despina Moissidou et al.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Advances in the application of non invasive techniques to mummified remains have shed new light on past diseases. The virtual inspection of a corpse, which has almost completely replaced classical autopsy, has proven to be important especially when dealing with valuable museum specimens. In spite of some very rewarding results, there are still many open questions. Non invasive techniques provide information on hard and soft tissue pathologies and allow information to be gleaned concerning mummification practices (e.g., ancient Egyptian artificial mummification). Nevertheless, there are other fields of mummy studies in which the results provided by non invasive techniques are not always self-explanatory. Reliance exclusively upon virtual diagnoses can sometimes lead to inconclusive and misleading interpretations. On the other hand, several types of investigation (e.g., histology, paleomicrobiology, and biochemistry), although minimally invasive, require direct contact with the bodies and, for this reason, are often avoided, particularly by museum curators. Here we present an overview of the non invasive and invasive techniques currently used in mummy studies and propose an approach that might solve these conflicts.</p></abstract></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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