Structure and functioning of dryland ecosystems in a changing world
Identifieur interne : 001C74 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001C73; suivant : 001C75Structure and functioning of dryland ecosystems in a changing world
Auteurs : Fernando T. Maestre [Espagne] ; David J. Eldridge [Australie] ; Santiago Soliveres [Suisse] ; Sonia Kéfi [France] ; Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo [Australie] ; Matthew A. Bowker [États-Unis] ; Pablo García-Palacios [Espagne] ; Juan Gaitán [Argentine] ; Antonio Gallardo [Espagne] ; Roberto Lázaro [Espagne] ; Miguel Berdugo [Espagne]Source :
- Annual review of ecology, evolution, and systematics [ 1543-592X ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Understanding how drylands respond to ongoing environmental change is extremely important for global sustainability. Here we review how biotic attributes, climate, grazing pressure, land cover change and nitrogen deposition affect the functioning of drylands at multiple spatial scales. Our synthesis highlights the importance of biotic attributes (e.g. species richness) in maintaining fundamental ecosystem processes such as primary productivity, illustrate how N deposition and grazing pressure are impacting ecosystem functioning in drylands worldwide, and highlight the importance of the traits of woody species as drivers of their expansion in former grasslands. We also emphasize the role of attributes such as species richness and abundance in controlling the responses of ecosystem functioning to climate change. This knowledge is essential to guide conservation and restoration efforts in drylands, as biotic attributes can be actively managed at the local scale to increase ecosystem resilience to global change.
Url:
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-121415-032311
PubMed: 28239303
PubMed Central: 5321561
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Maestre</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica, Escuela Superior de Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnología, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Calle Tulipán s/n, 28933 Móstoles, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica, Escuela Superior de Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnología, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Calle Tulipán s/n, 28933 Móstoles</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eldridge, David J" sort="Eldridge, David J" uniqKey="Eldridge D" first="David J." last="Eldridge">David J. Eldridge</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soliveres, Santiago" sort="Soliveres, Santiago" uniqKey="Soliveres S" first="Santiago" last="Soliveres">Santiago Soliveres</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Alternbengrain 21, 3013 Bern, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Alternbengrain 21, 3013 Bern</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kefi, Sonia" sort="Kefi, Sonia" uniqKey="Kefi S" first="Sonia" last="Kéfi">Sonia Kéfi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4">Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, EPHE, CC 065, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 05, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, EPHE, CC 065, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 05</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Delgado Baquerizo, Manuel" sort="Delgado Baquerizo, Manuel" uniqKey="Delgado Baquerizo M" first="Manuel" last="Delgado-Baquerizo">Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, 2751, New South Wales, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, 2751, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bowker, Matthew A" sort="Bowker, Matthew A" uniqKey="Bowker M" first="Matthew A." last="Bowker">Matthew A. Bowker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, 200 East Pine Knoll Drive, AZ 86011, Flagstaff, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, 200 East Pine Knoll Drive, AZ 86011, Flagstaff</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia Palacios, Pablo" sort="Garcia Palacios, Pablo" uniqKey="Garcia Palacios P" first="Pablo" last="García-Palacios">Pablo García-Palacios</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica, Escuela Superior de Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnología, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Calle Tulipán s/n, 28933 Móstoles, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica, Escuela Superior de Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnología, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Calle Tulipán s/n, 28933 Móstoles</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gaitan, Juan" sort="Gaitan, Juan" uniqKey="Gaitan J" first="Juan" last="Gaitán">Juan Gaitán</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">Instituto de Suelos, CIRN, INTA, Nicolas Repetto y de los Reseros Sin Número, 1686 Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Suelos, CIRN, INTA, Nicolas Repetto y de los Reseros Sin Número, 1686 Hurlingham, Buenos Aires</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gallardo, Antonio" sort="Gallardo, Antonio" uniqKey="Gallardo A" first="Antonio" last="Gallardo">Antonio Gallardo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">Departamento de Sistemas Físicos, Químicos y Naturales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Carretera de Utrera kilómetro 1, 41013 Sevilla, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Sistemas Físicos, Químicos y Naturales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Carretera de Utrera kilómetro 1, 41013 Sevilla</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lazaro, Roberto" sort="Lazaro, Roberto" uniqKey="Lazaro R" first="Roberto" last="Lázaro">Roberto Lázaro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A9">Departamento de Desertificación y Geoecología. Estación Experimental de Zonas Áridas, CSIC, Almería, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Desertificación y Geoecología. Estación Experimental de Zonas Áridas, CSIC, Almería</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berdugo, Miguel" sort="Berdugo, Miguel" uniqKey="Berdugo M" first="Miguel" last="Berdugo">Miguel Berdugo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica, Escuela Superior de Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnología, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Calle Tulipán s/n, 28933 Móstoles, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica, Escuela Superior de Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnología, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Calle Tulipán s/n, 28933 Móstoles</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Annual review of ecology, evolution, and systematics</title><idno type="ISSN">1543-592X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1545-2069</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Understanding how drylands respond to ongoing environmental change is extremely important for global sustainability. Here we review how biotic attributes, climate, grazing pressure, land cover change and nitrogen deposition affect the functioning of drylands at multiple spatial scales. Our synthesis highlights the importance of biotic attributes (e.g. species richness) in maintaining fundamental ecosystem processes such as primary productivity, illustrate how N deposition and grazing pressure are impacting ecosystem functioning in drylands worldwide, and highlight the importance of the traits of woody species as drivers of their expansion in former grasslands. We also emphasize the role of attributes such as species richness and abundance in controlling the responses of ecosystem functioning to climate change. This knowledge is essential to guide conservation and restoration efforts in drylands, as biotic attributes can be actively managed at the local scale to increase ecosystem resilience to global change.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">101171971</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">37381</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Annual review of ecology, evolution, and systematics</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1543-592X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1545-2069</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28239303</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5321561</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-121415-032311</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">EMS71445</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Structure and functioning of dryland ecosystems in a changing world</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Maestre</surname><given-names>Fernando T.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><pmc-comment>fernando.maestre@urjc.es </pmc-comment>
</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Eldridge</surname><given-names>David J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Soliveres</surname><given-names>Santiago</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kéfi</surname><given-names>Sonia</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Delgado-Baquerizo</surname><given-names>Manuel</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bowker</surname><given-names>Matthew A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>García-Palacios</surname><given-names>Pablo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gaitán</surname><given-names>Juan</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gallardo</surname><given-names>Antonio</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lázaro</surname><given-names>Roberto</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A9">9</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Berdugo</surname><given-names>Miguel</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica, Escuela Superior de Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnología, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Calle Tulipán s/n, 28933 Móstoles, Spain</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label>Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Alternbengrain 21, 3013 Bern, Switzerland</aff><aff id="A4"><label>4</label>Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, EPHE, CC 065, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 05, France</aff><aff id="A5"><label>5</label>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, 2751, New South Wales, Australia</aff><aff id="A6"><label>6</label>School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, 200 East Pine Knoll Drive, AZ 86011, Flagstaff, USA</aff><aff id="A7"><label>7</label>Instituto de Suelos, CIRN, INTA, Nicolas Repetto y de los Reseros Sin Número, 1686 Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina</aff><aff id="A8"><label>8</label>Departamento de Sistemas Físicos, Químicos y Naturales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Carretera de Utrera kilómetro 1, 41013 Sevilla, Spain</aff><aff id="A9"><label>9</label>Departamento de Desertificación y Geoecología. Estación Experimental de Zonas Áridas, CSIC, Almería, Spain</aff><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>13</day><month>2</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>8</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>22</day><month>2</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>47</volume><fpage>215</fpage><lpage>237</lpage><pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-121415-032311</pmc-comment>
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