Entangled effects of allelic and clonal (genotypic) richness in the resistance and resilience of experimental populations of the seagrass Zostera noltii to diatom invasion
Identifieur interne : 001440 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001439; suivant : 001441Entangled effects of allelic and clonal (genotypic) richness in the resistance and resilience of experimental populations of the seagrass Zostera noltii to diatom invasion
Auteurs : S Nia I. Massa [Portugal] ; Cristina M. Paulino [Portugal] ; Ester A. Serrão [Portugal] ; Carlos M. Duarte [Espagne, Australie] ; Sophie Arnaud-Haond [France]Source :
- BMC Ecology [ 1472-6785 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
The relationship between species diversity and components of ecosystem stability has been extensively studied, whilst the influence of the genetic component of biodiversity remains poorly understood. Here we manipulated both genotypic and allelic richness of the seagrass
Our results show a positive influence of both allelic and genotypic richness on the resistance of meadows to environmental perturbations. They also show that at the low genotypic (i.e. clonal) richness levels used in prior experimental approaches, the effects of genotypic and allelic richness could not be disentangled and allelic richness was a likely hidden treatment explaining at least part of the effects hitherto attributed to genotypic richness.
Altogether, these results emphasize the need to acknowledge and take into account the interdependency of both genotypic and allelic richness in experimental designs attempting to estimate their importance alone or in combination. A positive influence of allelic richness on resistance to perturbations, and of allelic richness combined with genotypic richness on the recovery (resilience) of the experimental populations is supported by differential mortality. These results, on the key species structuring of one of the most threatened coastal ecosystem worldwide, seagrass meadows, support the need to better take into account the distinct compartments of clonal and genetic diversity in management strategies, and in possible restoration plans in the future.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1472-6785-13-39
PubMed: 24152760
PubMed Central: 3818440
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Entangled effects of allelic and clonal (genotypic) richness in the resistance and resilience of experimental populations of the seagrass <italic>Zostera noltii</italic> to diatom invasion</title><author><name sortKey="Massa, S Nia I" sort="Massa, S Nia I" uniqKey="Massa S" first="S Nia I" last="Massa">S Nia I. Massa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">CCMAR-CIMAR, Universidade do Algarve, Gambelas, Faro 8005-139, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>CCMAR-CIMAR, Universidade do Algarve, Gambelas, Faro 8005-139</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paulino, Cristina M" sort="Paulino, Cristina M" uniqKey="Paulino C" first="Cristina M" last="Paulino">Cristina M. Paulino</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">CCMAR-CIMAR, Universidade do Algarve, Gambelas, Faro 8005-139, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>CCMAR-CIMAR, Universidade do Algarve, Gambelas, Faro 8005-139</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Serrao, Ester A" sort="Serrao, Ester A" uniqKey="Serrao E" first="Ester A" last="Serrão">Ester A. Serrão</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">CCMAR-CIMAR, Universidade do Algarve, Gambelas, Faro 8005-139, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>CCMAR-CIMAR, Universidade do Algarve, Gambelas, Faro 8005-139</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duarte, Carlos M" sort="Duarte, Carlos M" uniqKey="Duarte C" first="Carlos M" last="Duarte">Carlos M. Duarte</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Global Change Research, IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB) Institut Mediterrani d’Estudis Avançats, C/Miguel Marqués 21, Esporles, Mallorca 07190, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Global Change Research, IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB) Institut Mediterrani d’Estudis Avançats, C/Miguel Marqués 21, Esporles, Mallorca 07190</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">The UWA Oceans Institute and School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>The UWA Oceans Institute and School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA, 6009</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arnaud Haond, Sophie" sort="Arnaud Haond, Sophie" uniqKey="Arnaud Haond S" first="Sophie" last="Arnaud-Haond">Sophie Arnaud-Haond</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">IFREMER, Bd Jean Monnet, BP 171, Sète 34203, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>IFREMER, Bd Jean Monnet, BP 171, Sète 34203</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24152760</idno><idno type="pmc">3818440</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3818440</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3818440</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/1472-6785-13-39</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001580</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001580</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001440</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">001440</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Entangled effects of allelic and clonal (genotypic) richness in the resistance and resilience of experimental populations of the seagrass <italic>Zostera noltii</italic> to diatom invasion</title><author><name sortKey="Massa, S Nia I" sort="Massa, S Nia I" uniqKey="Massa S" first="S Nia I" last="Massa">S Nia I. Massa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">CCMAR-CIMAR, Universidade do Algarve, Gambelas, Faro 8005-139, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>CCMAR-CIMAR, Universidade do Algarve, Gambelas, Faro 8005-139</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paulino, Cristina M" sort="Paulino, Cristina M" uniqKey="Paulino C" first="Cristina M" last="Paulino">Cristina M. Paulino</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">CCMAR-CIMAR, Universidade do Algarve, Gambelas, Faro 8005-139, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>CCMAR-CIMAR, Universidade do Algarve, Gambelas, Faro 8005-139</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Serrao, Ester A" sort="Serrao, Ester A" uniqKey="Serrao E" first="Ester A" last="Serrão">Ester A. Serrão</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">CCMAR-CIMAR, Universidade do Algarve, Gambelas, Faro 8005-139, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>CCMAR-CIMAR, Universidade do Algarve, Gambelas, Faro 8005-139</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duarte, Carlos M" sort="Duarte, Carlos M" uniqKey="Duarte C" first="Carlos M" last="Duarte">Carlos M. Duarte</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Global Change Research, IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB) Institut Mediterrani d’Estudis Avançats, C/Miguel Marqués 21, Esporles, Mallorca 07190, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Global Change Research, IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB) Institut Mediterrani d’Estudis Avançats, C/Miguel Marqués 21, Esporles, Mallorca 07190</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">The UWA Oceans Institute and School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>The UWA Oceans Institute and School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA, 6009</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arnaud Haond, Sophie" sort="Arnaud Haond, Sophie" uniqKey="Arnaud Haond S" first="Sophie" last="Arnaud-Haond">Sophie Arnaud-Haond</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">IFREMER, Bd Jean Monnet, BP 171, Sète 34203, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>IFREMER, Bd Jean Monnet, BP 171, Sète 34203</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Ecology</title><idno type="eISSN">1472-6785</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The relationship between species diversity and components of ecosystem stability has been extensively studied, whilst the influence of the genetic component of biodiversity remains poorly understood. Here we manipulated both genotypic and allelic richness of the seagrass <italic>Zostera noltii</italic>, in order to explore their respective influences on the resistance of the experimental population to stress. Thus far intra-specific diversity was seldom taken into account in management plans, and restoration actions showed very low success. Information is therefore needed to understand the factors affecting resistance and resilience of populations.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Our results show a positive influence of both allelic and genotypic richness on the resistance of meadows to environmental perturbations. They also show that at the low genotypic (i.e. clonal) richness levels used in prior experimental approaches, the effects of genotypic and allelic richness could not be disentangled and allelic richness was a likely hidden treatment explaining at least part of the effects hitherto attributed to genotypic richness.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Altogether, these results emphasize the need to acknowledge and take into account the interdependency of both genotypic and allelic richness in experimental designs attempting to estimate their importance alone or in combination. A positive influence of allelic richness on resistance to perturbations, and of allelic richness combined with genotypic richness on the recovery (resilience) of the experimental populations is supported by differential mortality. These results, on the key species structuring of one of the most threatened coastal ecosystem worldwide, seagrass meadows, support the need to better take into account the distinct compartments of clonal and genetic diversity in management strategies, and in possible restoration plans in the future.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Macarthur, R" uniqKey="Macarthur R">R Macarthur</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Duarte, Cm" uniqKey="Duarte C">CM Duarte</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ives, Ar" uniqKey="Ives A">AR Ives</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carpenter, Sr" uniqKey="Carpenter S">SR Carpenter</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Isbell, F" uniqKey="Isbell F">F Isbell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Calcagno, V" uniqKey="Calcagno V">V 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">BMC Ecol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">BMC Ecol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>BMC Ecology</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1472-6785</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24152760</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3818440</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1472-6785-13-39</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/1472-6785-13-39</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Entangled effects of allelic and clonal (genotypic) richness in the resistance and resilience of experimental populations of the seagrass <italic>Zostera noltii</italic> to diatom invasion</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="A1"><name><surname>Massa</surname><given-names>Sónia I</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref><email>smassa@ualg.pt</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="A2"><name><surname>Paulino</surname><given-names>Cristina M</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref><email>cristinamppaulino@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="A3"><name><surname>Serrão</surname><given-names>Ester A</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref><email>eserrao@ualg.pt</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="A4"><name><surname>Duarte</surname><given-names>Carlos M</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3">3</xref><email>carlosduarte@imedea.uib-csic.es</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes" id="A5"><name><surname>Arnaud-Haond</surname><given-names>Sophie</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4">4</xref><email>Sophie.Arnaud@ifremer.fr</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="I1"><label>1</label>CCMAR-CIMAR, Universidade do Algarve, Gambelas, Faro 8005-139, Portugal</aff><aff id="I2"><label>2</label>Department of Global Change Research, IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB) Institut Mediterrani d’Estudis Avançats, C/Miguel Marqués 21, Esporles, Mallorca 07190, Spain</aff><aff id="I3"><label>3</label>The UWA Oceans Institute and School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia</aff><aff id="I4"><label>4</label>IFREMER, Bd Jean Monnet, BP 171, Sète 34203, France</aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>11</day><month>6</month><year>2013</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2013</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013 Massa et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Massa et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-holder><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0</ext-link>), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6785/13/39"></self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>The relationship between species diversity and components of ecosystem stability has been extensively studied, whilst the influence of the genetic component of biodiversity remains poorly understood. Here we manipulated both genotypic and allelic richness of the seagrass <italic>Zostera noltii</italic>, in order to explore their respective influences on the resistance of the experimental population to stress. Thus far intra-specific diversity was seldom taken into account in management plans, and restoration actions showed very low success. Information is therefore needed to understand the factors affecting resistance and resilience of populations.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Our results show a positive influence of both allelic and genotypic richness on the resistance of meadows to environmental perturbations. They also show that at the low genotypic (i.e. clonal) richness levels used in prior experimental approaches, the effects of genotypic and allelic richness could not be disentangled and allelic richness was a likely hidden treatment explaining at least part of the effects hitherto attributed to genotypic richness.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Altogether, these results emphasize the need to acknowledge and take into account the interdependency of both genotypic and allelic richness in experimental designs attempting to estimate their importance alone or in combination. A positive influence of allelic richness on resistance to perturbations, and of allelic richness combined with genotypic richness on the recovery (resilience) of the experimental populations is supported by differential mortality. These results, on the key species structuring of one of the most threatened coastal ecosystem worldwide, seagrass meadows, support the need to better take into account the distinct compartments of clonal and genetic diversity in management strategies, and in possible restoration plans in the future.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Allelic richness</kwd><kwd>Genotypic richness</kwd><kwd>Resistance</kwd><kwd>Resilience</kwd><kwd><italic>Zostera noltii</italic></kwd><kwd>Biotic stress</kwd><kwd>Seagrass</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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