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Novel Anti-Metastatic Action of Cidofovir Mediated by Inhibition of E6/E7, CXCR4 and Rho/ROCK Signaling in HPV+ Tumor Cells

Identifieur interne : 001383 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001382; suivant : 001384

Novel Anti-Metastatic Action of Cidofovir Mediated by Inhibition of E6/E7, CXCR4 and Rho/ROCK Signaling in HPV+ Tumor Cells

Auteurs : Abdessamad Amine [France] ; Sofia Rivera [France] ; Paule Opolon [France] ; Mehdi Dekkal [France] ; Denis S. F. Biard [France] ; Hakim Bouamar [France] ; Fawzia Louache [France] ; Michael J. Mckay [Australie] ; Jean Bourhis [France] ; Eric Deutsch [France] ; Marie-Catherine Vozenin-Brotons [France]

Source :

RBID : PMC:2657827

Abstract

Cervical cancer is frequently associated with HPV infection. The expression of E6 and E7 HPV oncoproteins is a key factor in its carcinogenicity and might also influence its virulence, including metastatic conversion. The cellular mechanisms involved in metastatic spread remain elusive, but pro-adhesive receptors and their ligands, such as SDF-1α and CXCR4 are implicated. In the present study, we assessed the possible relationship between SDF-1α/CXCR4 signaling, E6/E7 status and the metastatic process. We found that SDF-1α stimulated the invasion of E6/E7-positive cancer cell lines (HeLa and TC-1) in Matrigel though CXCR4 and subsequent Rho/ROCK activation. In pulmonary metastatic foci generated by TC-1 cells IV injection a high proportion of cells expressed membrane-associated CXCR4. In both cases models (in vitro and in vivo) cell adhesion and invasion was abrogated by CXCR4 immunological blockade supporting a contribution of SDF-1α/CXCR4 to the metastatic process. E6 and E7 silencing using stable knock-down and the approved anti-viral agent, Cidofovir decreased CXCR4 gene expression as well as both, constitutive and SDF-1α-induced cell invasion. In addition, Cidofovir inhibited lung metastasis (both adhesion and invasion) supporting contribution of E6 and E7 oncoproteins to the metastatic process. Finally, potential signals activated downstream SDF-1α/CXCR4 and involved in lung homing of E6/E7-expressing tumor cells were investigated. The contribution of the Rho/ROCK pathway was suggested by the inhibitory effect triggered by Cidofovir and further confirmed using Y-27632 (a small molecule ROCK inhibitor). These data suggest a novel and highly translatable therapeutic approach to cervix cancer, by inhibition of adhesion and invasion of circulating HPV-positive tumor cells, using Cidofovir and/or ROCK inhibition.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005018
PubMed: 19325708
PubMed Central: 2657827

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PMC:2657827

Le document en format XML

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<p>Cervical cancer is frequently associated with HPV infection. The expression of E6 and E7 HPV oncoproteins is a key factor in its carcinogenicity and might also influence its virulence, including metastatic conversion. The cellular mechanisms involved in metastatic spread remain elusive, but pro-adhesive receptors and their ligands, such as SDF-1α and CXCR4 are implicated. In the present study, we assessed the possible relationship between SDF-1α/CXCR4 signaling, E6/E7 status and the metastatic process. We found that SDF-1α stimulated the invasion of E6/E7-positive cancer cell lines (HeLa and TC-1) in Matrigel though CXCR4 and subsequent Rho/ROCK activation. In pulmonary metastatic foci generated by TC-1 cells IV injection a high proportion of cells expressed membrane-associated CXCR4. In both cases models (
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<article-title>Novel Anti-Metastatic Action of Cidofovir Mediated by Inhibition of E6/E7, CXCR4 and Rho/ROCK Signaling in HPV
<sup>+</sup>
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<alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Anti-Metastatic Action of CDF</alt-title>
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<name>
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<given-names>Abdessamad</given-names>
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<sup>1</sup>
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<name>
<surname>Opolon</surname>
<given-names>Paule</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Dekkal</surname>
<given-names>Mehdi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Biard</surname>
<given-names>Denis S. F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bouamar</surname>
<given-names>Hakim</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Louache</surname>
<given-names>Fawzia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>McKay</surname>
<given-names>Michael J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bourhis</surname>
<given-names>Jean</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Deutsch</surname>
<given-names>Eric</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Vozenin-Brotons</surname>
<given-names>Marie-Catherine</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">
<sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Laboratoire UPRES EA 27-10 Radiosensibilité des tumeurs et tissus sains, Institut Gustave Roussy/Institut de Radioprotection et de Sureté Nucléaire, Villejuif, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>UMR 8121 Laboratoire de vectorologie et transfert de gènes, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>CEA-DSV-iRCM / INSERM U935. Institut A. Lwoff-CNRS, BP 8, Villejuif, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>INSERM U 790, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Australian National University and The Canberra Hospital, Canberra, Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<name>
<surname>Hotchin</surname>
<given-names>Neil</given-names>
</name>
<role>Editor</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="edit1">University of Birmingham, United Kingdom</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">* E-mail:
<email>vozenin@igr.fr</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="con">
<p>Conceived and designed the experiments: AA SR MD HB MJM ED MCVB. Performed the experiments: AA SR MD DSFB HB MCVB. Analyzed the data: AA SR PO MD DSFB MJM ED MCVB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AA SR PO DSFB HB FL MJM JB ED MCVB. Wrote the paper: PO DSFB MJM JB ED MCVB.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>26</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<elocation-id>e5018</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>19</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2008</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>16</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2009</year>
</date>
</history>
<copyright-statement>Amine et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2009</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<p>Cervical cancer is frequently associated with HPV infection. The expression of E6 and E7 HPV oncoproteins is a key factor in its carcinogenicity and might also influence its virulence, including metastatic conversion. The cellular mechanisms involved in metastatic spread remain elusive, but pro-adhesive receptors and their ligands, such as SDF-1α and CXCR4 are implicated. In the present study, we assessed the possible relationship between SDF-1α/CXCR4 signaling, E6/E7 status and the metastatic process. We found that SDF-1α stimulated the invasion of E6/E7-positive cancer cell lines (HeLa and TC-1) in Matrigel though CXCR4 and subsequent Rho/ROCK activation. In pulmonary metastatic foci generated by TC-1 cells IV injection a high proportion of cells expressed membrane-associated CXCR4. In both cases models (
<italic>in vitro</italic>
and
<italic>in vivo</italic>
) cell adhesion and invasion was abrogated by CXCR4 immunological blockade supporting a contribution of SDF-1α/CXCR4 to the metastatic process. E6 and E7 silencing using stable knock-down and the approved anti-viral agent, Cidofovir decreased CXCR4 gene expression as well as both, constitutive and SDF-1α-induced cell invasion. In addition, Cidofovir inhibited lung metastasis (both adhesion and invasion) supporting contribution of E6 and E7 oncoproteins to the metastatic process. Finally, potential signals activated downstream SDF-1α/CXCR4 and involved in lung homing of E6/E7-expressing tumor cells were investigated. The contribution of the Rho/ROCK pathway was suggested by the inhibitory effect triggered by Cidofovir and further confirmed using Y-27632 (a small molecule ROCK inhibitor). These data suggest a novel and highly translatable therapeutic approach to cervix cancer, by inhibition of adhesion and invasion of circulating HPV-positive tumor cells, using Cidofovir and/or ROCK inhibition.</p>
</abstract>
<counts>
<page-count count="14"></page-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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