The joint evolutionary histories of Wolbachia and mitochondria in Hypolimnas bolina
Identifieur interne : 000F46 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000F45; suivant : 000F47The joint evolutionary histories of Wolbachia and mitochondria in Hypolimnas bolina
Auteurs : Sylvain Charlat [France] ; Anne Duplouy [Australie] ; Emily A. Hornett [Royaume-Uni] ; Emily A. Dyson [Royaume-Uni] ; Neil Davies [Polynésie française] ; George K. Roderick [Polynésie française] ; Nina Wedell [Royaume-Uni] ; Gregory Dd Hurst [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- BMC Evolutionary Biology [ 1471-2148 ] ; 2009.
Abstract
The interaction between the Blue Moon butterfly,
Part of the mitochondrial COI gene was sequenced from 298 individuals of known infection status revealing ten different haplotypes. Despite very strong biological evidence that the sample represents a single species, the ten haplotypes did not fall within a monophyletic clade within the
This data overall supports the hypothesis that high prevalence of male-killing
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-9-64
PubMed: 19317891
PubMed Central: 2669805
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<author><name sortKey="Charlat, Sylvain" sort="Charlat, Sylvain" uniqKey="Charlat S" first="Sylvain" last="Charlat">Sylvain Charlat</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Davies, Neil" sort="Davies, Neil" uniqKey="Davies N" first="Neil" last="Davies">Neil Davies</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wedell, Nina" sort="Wedell, Nina" uniqKey="Wedell N" first="Nina" last="Wedell">Nina Wedell</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hurst, Gregory Dd" sort="Hurst, Gregory Dd" uniqKey="Hurst G" first="Gregory Dd" last="Hurst">Gregory Dd Hurst</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">University of Liverpool, School of Biological Sciences, L69 7ZB, Liverpool, UK</nlm:aff>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The joint evolutionary histories of <italic>Wolbachia </italic>
and mitochondria in <italic>Hypolimnas bolina</italic>
</title>
<author><name sortKey="Charlat, Sylvain" sort="Charlat, Sylvain" uniqKey="Charlat S" first="Sylvain" last="Charlat">Sylvain Charlat</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">CNRS (UMR 5558), University of Lyon 1, Laboratoire de Biometrie et Biologie Evolutive, Batiment Mendel, 69622 Villeurbanne, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CNRS (UMR 5558), University of Lyon 1, Laboratoire de Biometrie et Biologie Evolutive, Batiment Mendel, 69622 Villeurbanne</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Duplouy, Anne" sort="Duplouy, Anne" uniqKey="Duplouy A" first="Anne" last="Duplouy">Anne Duplouy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">The University of Queensland, School of Integrative Biology, QLD 4072, Australia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The University of Queensland, School of Integrative Biology, QLD 4072</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hornett, Emily A" sort="Hornett, Emily A" uniqKey="Hornett E" first="Emily A" last="Hornett">Emily A. Hornett</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">University of Liverpool, School of Biological Sciences, L69 7ZB, Liverpool, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Liverpool, School of Biological Sciences, L69 7ZB, Liverpool</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dyson, Emily A" sort="Dyson, Emily A" uniqKey="Dyson E" first="Emily A" last="Dyson">Emily A. Dyson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Department of Biology, University College London, 4 Stephenson Way, London, NW1 2HE, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University College London, 4 Stephenson Way, London, NW1 2HE</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Davies, Neil" sort="Davies, Neil" uniqKey="Davies N" first="Neil" last="Davies">Neil Davies</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Polynésie française</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of California Berkeley, Gump South Pacific Research Station, 98728 Moorea</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Roderick, George K" sort="Roderick, George K" uniqKey="Roderick G" first="George K" last="Roderick">George K. Roderick</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Polynésie française</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of California Berkeley, Gump South Pacific Research Station, 98728 Moorea</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Wedell, Nina" sort="Wedell, Nina" uniqKey="Wedell N" first="Nina" last="Wedell">Nina Wedell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I6">School of Biosciences, University of Exeter, Cornwall Campus, Penryn, TR10 9EZ, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Biosciences, University of Exeter, Cornwall Campus, Penryn, TR10 9EZ</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Hurst, Gregory Dd" sort="Hurst, Gregory Dd" uniqKey="Hurst G" first="Gregory Dd" last="Hurst">Gregory Dd Hurst</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">University of Liverpool, School of Biological Sciences, L69 7ZB, Liverpool, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Liverpool, School of Biological Sciences, L69 7ZB, Liverpool</wicri:regionArea>
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<series><title level="j">BMC Evolutionary Biology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1471-2148</idno>
<imprint><date when="2009">2009</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>The interaction between the Blue Moon butterfly, <italic>Hypolimnas bolina</italic>
, and <italic>Wolbachia </italic>
has attracted interest because of the high prevalence of male-killing achieved within the species, the ecological consequences of this high prevalence, the intensity of selection on the host to suppress the infection, and the presence of multiple <italic>Wolbachia </italic>
infections inducing different phenotypes. We examined diversity in the co-inherited marker, mtDNA, and the partitioning of this between individuals of different infection status, as a means to investigate the population biology and evolutionary history of the <italic>Wolbachia </italic>
infections.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Part of the mitochondrial COI gene was sequenced from 298 individuals of known infection status revealing ten different haplotypes. Despite very strong biological evidence that the sample represents a single species, the ten haplotypes did not fall within a monophyletic clade within the <italic>Hypolimnas </italic>
genus, with one haplotype differing by 5% from the other nine. There were strong associations between infection status and mtDNA haplotype. The presence of <italic>w</italic>
Bol1 infection in association with strongly divergent haplotypes prompted closer examination of <italic>w</italic>
Bol1 genetic variation. This revealed the existence of two cryptic subtypes, <italic>w</italic>
Bol1a and <italic>w</italic>
Bol1b. The <italic>w</italic>
Bol1a infection, by far the most common, was in strict association with the single divergent mtDNA haplotype. The <italic>w</italic>
Bol1b infection was found with two haplotypes that were also observed in uninfected specimens. Finally, the <italic>w</italic>
Bol2 infection was associated with a large diversity of mtDNA haplotypes, most often shared with uninfected sympatric butterflies.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>This data overall supports the hypothesis that high prevalence of male-killing <italic>Wolbachia </italic>
(<italic>w</italic>
Bol1) in <italic>H. bolina </italic>
is associated with very high transmission efficiency rather than regular horizontal transmission. It also suggests this infection has undergone a recent selective sweep and was introduced in this species through introgression. In contrast, the sharing of haplotypes between <italic>w</italic>
Bol2-infected and uninfected individuals indicates that this strain is not perfectly transmitted and/or shows a significant level of horizontal transmission.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">BMC Evol Biol</journal-id>
<journal-title>BMC Evolutionary Biology</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="epub">1471-2148</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">19317891</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2669805</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1471-2148-9-64</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/1471-2148-9-64</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>The joint evolutionary histories of <italic>Wolbachia </italic>
and mitochondria in <italic>Hypolimnas bolina</italic>
</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib id="A1" corresp="yes" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Charlat</surname>
<given-names>Sylvain</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<email>charlat@biomserv.univ-lyon1.fr</email>
</contrib>
<contrib id="A2" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Duplouy</surname>
<given-names>Anne</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref>
<email>uqaduplo@uq.edu.au</email>
</contrib>
<contrib id="A3" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hornett</surname>
<given-names>Emily A</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3">3</xref>
<email>E.Hornett@liverpool.ac.uk</email>
</contrib>
<contrib id="A4" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dyson</surname>
<given-names>Emily A</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4">4</xref>
<email>em_dyson@yahoo.co.uk</email>
</contrib>
<contrib id="A5" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Davies</surname>
<given-names>Neil</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I5">5</xref>
<email>ndavies@moorea.berkeley.edu</email>
</contrib>
<contrib id="A6" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Roderick</surname>
<given-names>George K</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I5">5</xref>
<email>roderick@berkeley.edu</email>
</contrib>
<contrib id="A7" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wedell</surname>
<given-names>Nina</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I6">6</xref>
<email>N.Wedell@exeter.ac.uk</email>
</contrib>
<contrib id="A8" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hurst</surname>
<given-names>Gregory DD</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3">3</xref>
<email>G.Hurst@liverpool.ac.uk</email>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1"><label>1</label>
CNRS (UMR 5558), University of Lyon 1, Laboratoire de Biometrie et Biologie Evolutive, Batiment Mendel, 69622 Villeurbanne, France</aff>
<aff id="I2"><label>2</label>
The University of Queensland, School of Integrative Biology, QLD 4072, Australia</aff>
<aff id="I3"><label>3</label>
University of Liverpool, School of Biological Sciences, L69 7ZB, Liverpool, UK</aff>
<aff id="I4"><label>4</label>
Department of Biology, University College London, 4 Stephenson Way, London, NW1 2HE, UK</aff>
<aff id="I5"><label>5</label>
University of California Berkeley, Gump South Pacific Research Station, 98728 Moorea, French Polynesia</aff>
<aff id="I6"><label>6</label>
School of Biosciences, University of Exeter, Cornwall Campus, Penryn, TR10 9EZ, UK</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<fpage>64</fpage>
<lpage>64</lpage>
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/9/64"></ext-link>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>30</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2008</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>24</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2009</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2009 Charlat et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2009</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Charlat et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0"><p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0"></ext-link>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p>
<pmc-comment>
Charlat
Sylvain
charlat@biomserv.univ-lyon1.fr
The joint evolutionary histories of Wolbachia and mitochondria in Hypolimnas bolina
2009 BMC Evolutionary Biology 9(1): 64-. (2009) 1471-2148(2009)9:1<64> urn:ISSN:1471-2148 </pmc-comment>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>The interaction between the Blue Moon butterfly, <italic>Hypolimnas bolina</italic>
, and <italic>Wolbachia </italic>
has attracted interest because of the high prevalence of male-killing achieved within the species, the ecological consequences of this high prevalence, the intensity of selection on the host to suppress the infection, and the presence of multiple <italic>Wolbachia </italic>
infections inducing different phenotypes. We examined diversity in the co-inherited marker, mtDNA, and the partitioning of this between individuals of different infection status, as a means to investigate the population biology and evolutionary history of the <italic>Wolbachia </italic>
infections.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Part of the mitochondrial COI gene was sequenced from 298 individuals of known infection status revealing ten different haplotypes. Despite very strong biological evidence that the sample represents a single species, the ten haplotypes did not fall within a monophyletic clade within the <italic>Hypolimnas </italic>
genus, with one haplotype differing by 5% from the other nine. There were strong associations between infection status and mtDNA haplotype. The presence of <italic>w</italic>
Bol1 infection in association with strongly divergent haplotypes prompted closer examination of <italic>w</italic>
Bol1 genetic variation. This revealed the existence of two cryptic subtypes, <italic>w</italic>
Bol1a and <italic>w</italic>
Bol1b. The <italic>w</italic>
Bol1a infection, by far the most common, was in strict association with the single divergent mtDNA haplotype. The <italic>w</italic>
Bol1b infection was found with two haplotypes that were also observed in uninfected specimens. Finally, the <italic>w</italic>
Bol2 infection was associated with a large diversity of mtDNA haplotypes, most often shared with uninfected sympatric butterflies.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>This data overall supports the hypothesis that high prevalence of male-killing <italic>Wolbachia </italic>
(<italic>w</italic>
Bol1) in <italic>H. bolina </italic>
is associated with very high transmission efficiency rather than regular horizontal transmission. It also suggests this infection has undergone a recent selective sweep and was introduced in this species through introgression. In contrast, the sharing of haplotypes between <italic>w</italic>
Bol2-infected and uninfected individuals indicates that this strain is not perfectly transmitted and/or shows a significant level of horizontal transmission.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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