The SOS-framework (Systems of Sedentary behaviours): an international transdisciplinary consensus framework for the study of determinants, research priorities and policy on sedentary behaviour across the life course: a DEDIPAC-study
Identifieur interne : 000B96 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000B95; suivant : 000B97The SOS-framework (Systems of Sedentary behaviours): an international transdisciplinary consensus framework for the study of determinants, research priorities and policy on sedentary behaviour across the life course: a DEDIPAC-study
Auteurs : Sebastien F. M. Chastin ; Marieke De Craemer [Belgique] ; Nanna Lien [Norvège] ; Claire Bernaards [Pays-Bas] ; Christoph Buck [Allemagne] ; Jean-Michel Oppert [France] ; Julie-Anne Nazare [France] ; Jeroen Lakerveld [Pays-Bas] ; Grainne O Onoghue [Irlande (pays)] ; Michelle Holdsworth [Royaume-Uni] ; Neville Owen ; Johannes Brug [Pays-Bas] ; Greet Cardon [Belgique]Source :
- The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity [ 1479-5868 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Ecological models are currently the most used approaches to classify and conceptualise determinants of sedentary behaviour, but these approaches are limited in their ability to capture the complexity of and interplay between determinants. The aim of the project described here was to develop a transdisciplinary dynamic framework, grounded in a system-based approach, for research on determinants of sedentary behaviour across the life span and intervention and policy planning and evaluation.
A comprehensive concept mapping approach was used to develop the Systems Of Sedentary behaviours (SOS) framework, involving four main phases: (1) preparation, (2) generation of statements, (3) structuring (sorting and ranking), and (4) analysis and interpretation. The first two phases were undertaken between December 2013 and February 2015 by the DEDIPAC KH team (DEterminants of DIet and Physical Activity Knowledge Hub). The last two phases were completed during a two-day consensus meeting in June 2015.
During the first phase, 550 factors regarding sedentary behaviour were listed across three age groups (i.e., youths, adults and older adults), which were reduced to a final list of 190 life course factors in phase 2 used during the consensus meeting. In total, 69 international delegates, seven invited experts and one concept mapping consultant attended the consensus meeting. The final framework obtained during that meeting consisted of six clusters of determinants: Physical Health and Wellbeing (71 % consensus), Social and Cultural Context (59 % consensus), Built and Natural Environment (65 % consensus), Psychology and Behaviour (80 % consensus), Politics and Economics (78 % consensus), and Institutional and Home Settings (78 % consensus). Conducting studies on Institutional Settings was ranked as the first research priority. The view that this framework captures a system-based map of determinants of sedentary behaviour was expressed by 89 % of the participants.
Through an international transdisciplinary consensus process, the SOS framework was developed for the determinants of sedentary behaviour through the life course. Investigating the influence of Institutional and Home Settings was deemed to be the most important area of research to focus on at present and potentially the most modifiable. The SOS framework can be used as an important tool to prioritise future research and to develop policies to reduce sedentary time.
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12966-016-0409-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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DOI: 10.1186/s12966-016-0409-3
PubMed: 27421750
PubMed Central: 4947275
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Sebastien F. M. Chastin<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Institute for Applied Health Research, School of Health and Life Science, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, G4 0BA UK</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">G4 0BA UK</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff11">Baker IDI, Melbourne, VIC Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">VIC Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation>Le document en format XML
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uniqKey="Oppert J" first="Jean-Michel" last="Oppert">Jean-Michel Oppert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Department of nutrition, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Institute of cardiometabolism and nutrition (ICAN), Pitie-Salpêtrière hospital (AP-HP), Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of nutrition, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Institute of cardiometabolism and nutrition (ICAN), Pitie-Salpêtrière hospital (AP-HP), Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nazare, Julie Anne" sort="Nazare, Julie Anne" uniqKey="Nazare J" first="Julie-Anne" last="Nazare">Julie-Anne Nazare</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff7">CARMEN, Inserm U1060, Université de Lyon 1, Inra U1235, Lyon, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CARMEN, Inserm U1060, Université de Lyon 1, Inra U1235, Lyon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lakerveld, Jeroen" sort="Lakerveld, Jeroen" uniqKey="Lakerveld J" first="Jeroen" last="Lakerveld">Jeroen Lakerveld</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff8">Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and the EMGO Institute for Health & Care Research, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and the EMGO Institute for Health & Care Research, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Onoghue, Grainne" sort="O Onoghue, Grainne" uniqKey="O Onoghue G" first="Grainne" last="O Onoghue">Grainne O Onoghue</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff9">Centre for Preventive Medicine, School of Health & Human Performance, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Preventive Medicine, School of Health & Human Performance, Dublin City University, Dublin</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holdsworth, Michelle" sort="Holdsworth, Michelle" uniqKey="Holdsworth M" first="Michelle" last="Holdsworth">Michelle Holdsworth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff10">Public Health Section, School of Health and Related Research-ScHARR, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Public Health Section, School of Health and Related Research-ScHARR, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Owen, Neville" sort="Owen, Neville" uniqKey="Owen N" first="Neville" last="Owen">Neville Owen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff11">Baker IDI, Melbourne, VIC Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">VIC Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brug, Johannes" sort="Brug, Johannes" uniqKey="Brug J" first="Johannes" last="Brug">Johannes Brug</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff8">Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and the EMGO Institute for Health & Care Research, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and the EMGO Institute for Health & Care Research, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cardon, Greet" sort="Cardon, Greet" uniqKey="Cardon G" first="Greet" last="Cardon">Greet Cardon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno 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M." last="Chastin">Sebastien F. M. Chastin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Institute for Applied Health Research, School of Health and Life Science, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, G4 0BA UK</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">G4 0BA UK</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Craemer, Marieke" sort="De Craemer, Marieke" uniqKey="De Craemer M" first="Marieke" last="De Craemer">Marieke De Craemer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lien, Nanna" sort="Lien, Nanna" uniqKey="Lien N" first="Nanna" last="Lien">Nanna Lien</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Nutrition, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nutrition, University of Oslo, Oslo</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bernaards, Claire" sort="Bernaards, Claire" uniqKey="Bernaards C" first="Claire" last="Bernaards">Claire Bernaards</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">TNO, Leiden, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>TNO, Leiden</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buck, Christoph" sort="Buck, Christoph" uniqKey="Buck C" first="Christoph" last="Buck">Christoph Buck</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology- BIPS, Bremen, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology- BIPS, Bremen</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oppert, Jean Michel" sort="Oppert, Jean Michel" uniqKey="Oppert J" first="Jean-Michel" last="Oppert">Jean-Michel Oppert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Department of nutrition, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Institute of cardiometabolism and nutrition (ICAN), Pitie-Salpêtrière hospital (AP-HP), Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of nutrition, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Institute of cardiometabolism and nutrition (ICAN), Pitie-Salpêtrière hospital (AP-HP), Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nazare, Julie Anne" sort="Nazare, Julie Anne" uniqKey="Nazare J" first="Julie-Anne" last="Nazare">Julie-Anne Nazare</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff7">CARMEN, Inserm U1060, Université de Lyon 1, Inra U1235, Lyon, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CARMEN, Inserm U1060, Université de Lyon 1, Inra U1235, Lyon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lakerveld, Jeroen" sort="Lakerveld, Jeroen" uniqKey="Lakerveld J" first="Jeroen" last="Lakerveld">Jeroen Lakerveld</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff8">Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and the EMGO Institute for Health & Care Research, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and the EMGO Institute for Health & Care Research, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Onoghue, Grainne" sort="O Onoghue, Grainne" uniqKey="O Onoghue G" first="Grainne" last="O Onoghue">Grainne O Onoghue</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff9">Centre for Preventive Medicine, School of Health & Human Performance, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Preventive Medicine, School of Health & Human Performance, Dublin City University, Dublin</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holdsworth, Michelle" sort="Holdsworth, Michelle" uniqKey="Holdsworth M" first="Michelle" last="Holdsworth">Michelle Holdsworth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff10">Public Health Section, School of Health and Related Research-ScHARR, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Public Health Section, School of Health and Related Research-ScHARR, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Owen, Neville" sort="Owen, Neville" uniqKey="Owen N" first="Neville" last="Owen">Neville Owen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff11">Baker IDI, Melbourne, VIC Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">VIC Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brug, Johannes" sort="Brug, Johannes" uniqKey="Brug J" first="Johannes" last="Brug">Johannes Brug</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff8">Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and the EMGO Institute for Health & Care Research, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and the EMGO Institute for Health & Care Research, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cardon, Greet" sort="Cardon, Greet" uniqKey="Cardon G" first="Greet" last="Cardon">Greet Cardon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity</title><idno type="eISSN">1479-5868</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Ecological models are currently the most used approaches to classify and conceptualise determinants of sedentary behaviour, but these approaches are limited in their ability to capture the complexity of and interplay between determinants. The aim of the project described here was to develop a transdisciplinary dynamic framework, grounded in a system-based approach, for research on determinants of sedentary behaviour across the life span and intervention and policy planning and evaluation.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>A comprehensive concept mapping approach was used to develop the Systems Of Sedentary behaviours (SOS) framework, involving four main phases: (1) preparation, (2) generation of statements, (3) structuring (sorting and ranking), and (4) analysis and interpretation. The first two phases were undertaken between December 2013 and February 2015 by the DEDIPAC KH team (DEterminants of DIet and Physical Activity Knowledge Hub). The last two phases were completed during a two-day consensus meeting in June 2015.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>During the first phase, 550 factors regarding sedentary behaviour were listed across three age groups (i.e., youths, adults and older adults), which were reduced to a final list of 190 life course factors in phase 2 used during the consensus meeting. In total, 69 international delegates, seven invited experts and one concept mapping consultant attended the consensus meeting. The final framework obtained during that meeting consisted of six clusters of determinants: Physical Health and Wellbeing (71 % consensus), Social and Cultural Context (59 % consensus), Built and Natural Environment (65 % consensus), Psychology and Behaviour (80 % consensus), Politics and Economics (78 % consensus), and Institutional and Home Settings (78 % consensus). Conducting studies on Institutional Settings was ranked as the first research priority. The view that this framework captures a system-based map of determinants of sedentary behaviour was expressed by 89 % of the participants.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Through an international transdisciplinary consensus process, the SOS framework was developed for the determinants of sedentary behaviour through the life course. Investigating the influence of Institutional and Home Settings was deemed to be the most important area of research to focus on at present and potentially the most modifiable. The SOS framework can be used as an important tool to prioritise future research and to develop policies to reduce sedentary time.</p></sec><sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title><p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12966-016-0409-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ng, Sw" uniqKey="Ng S">SW Ng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Popkin, Bm" uniqKey="Popkin B">BM Popkin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Katzmarzyk, Pt" uniqKey="Katzmarzyk P">PT Katzmarzyk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Church, Ts" uniqKey="Church T">TS Church</name></author><author><name sortKey="Craig, Cl" uniqKey="Craig C">CL Craig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bouchard, C" uniqKey="Bouchard C">C 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1479-5868</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name><publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27421750</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4947275</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">409</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/s12966-016-0409-3</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The SOS-framework (Systems of Sedentary behaviours): an international transdisciplinary consensus framework for the study of determinants, research priorities and policy on sedentary behaviour across the life course: a DEDIPAC-study</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Chastin</surname><given-names>Sebastien F. M.</given-names></name><address><email>Sebastien.Chastin@gcu.ac.uk</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>De Craemer</surname><given-names>Marieke</given-names></name><address><email>Marieke.DeCraemer@ugent.be</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lien</surname><given-names>Nanna</given-names></name><address><email>nanna.lien@medisin.uio.no</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bernaards</surname><given-names>Claire</given-names></name><address><email>cbernaards@gmail.com</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Buck</surname><given-names>Christoph</given-names></name><address><email>buck@bips.uni-bremen.de</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Oppert</surname><given-names>Jean-Michel</given-names></name><address><email>jean-michel.oppert@aphp.fr</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff6"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nazare</surname><given-names>Julie-Anne</given-names></name><address><email>julie-anne.nazare@cens-nutrition.com</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff7"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lakerveld</surname><given-names>Jeroen</given-names></name><address><email>j.lakerveld@vumc.nl</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff8"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>O’Donoghue</surname><given-names>Grainne</given-names></name><address><email>grainne.odonoghue@dcu.ie</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff9"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Holdsworth</surname><given-names>Michelle</given-names></name><address><email>michelle.holdsworth@sheffield.ac.uk</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff10"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Owen</surname><given-names>Neville</given-names></name><address><email>neville.owen@bakeridi.edu.au</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff11"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Brug</surname><given-names>Johannes</given-names></name><address><email>j.brug@vumc.nl</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff8"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cardon</surname><given-names>Greet</given-names></name><address><email>Greet.Cardon@ugent.be</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><collab>on behalf of the DEDIPAC consortium, expert working group and consensus panel</collab></contrib><aff id="Aff1"><label></label>Institute for Applied Health Research, School of Health and Life Science, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, G4 0BA UK</aff><aff id="Aff2"><label></label>Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium</aff><aff id="Aff3"><label></label>Department of Nutrition, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway</aff><aff id="Aff4"><label></label>TNO, Leiden, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="Aff5"><label></label>Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology- BIPS, Bremen, Germany</aff><aff id="Aff6"><label></label>Department of nutrition, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Institute of cardiometabolism and nutrition (ICAN), Pitie-Salpêtrière hospital (AP-HP), Paris, France</aff><aff id="Aff7"><label></label>CARMEN, Inserm U1060, Université de Lyon 1, Inra U1235, Lyon, France</aff><aff id="Aff8"><label></label>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and the EMGO Institute for Health & Care Research, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="Aff9"><label></label>Centre for Preventive Medicine, School of Health & Human Performance, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland</aff><aff id="Aff10"><label></label>Public Health Section, School of Health and Related Research-ScHARR, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK</aff><aff id="Aff11"><label></label>Baker IDI, Melbourne, VIC Australia</aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>7</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>15</day><month>7</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><elocation-id>83</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>4</day><month>3</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>8</day><month>7</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author(s). 2016</copyright-statement><license license-type="OpenAccess"><license-p><bold>Open Access</bold>This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/</ext-link>) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="Abs1"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Ecological models are currently the most used approaches to classify and conceptualise determinants of sedentary behaviour, but these approaches are limited in their ability to capture the complexity of and interplay between determinants. The aim of the project described here was to develop a transdisciplinary dynamic framework, grounded in a system-based approach, for research on determinants of sedentary behaviour across the life span and intervention and policy planning and evaluation.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>A comprehensive concept mapping approach was used to develop the Systems Of Sedentary behaviours (SOS) framework, involving four main phases: (1) preparation, (2) generation of statements, (3) structuring (sorting and ranking), and (4) analysis and interpretation. The first two phases were undertaken between December 2013 and February 2015 by the DEDIPAC KH team (DEterminants of DIet and Physical Activity Knowledge Hub). The last two phases were completed during a two-day consensus meeting in June 2015.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>During the first phase, 550 factors regarding sedentary behaviour were listed across three age groups (i.e., youths, adults and older adults), which were reduced to a final list of 190 life course factors in phase 2 used during the consensus meeting. In total, 69 international delegates, seven invited experts and one concept mapping consultant attended the consensus meeting. The final framework obtained during that meeting consisted of six clusters of determinants: Physical Health and Wellbeing (71 % consensus), Social and Cultural Context (59 % consensus), Built and Natural Environment (65 % consensus), Psychology and Behaviour (80 % consensus), Politics and Economics (78 % consensus), and Institutional and Home Settings (78 % consensus). Conducting studies on Institutional Settings was ranked as the first research priority. The view that this framework captures a system-based map of determinants of sedentary behaviour was expressed by 89 % of the participants.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Through an international transdisciplinary consensus process, the SOS framework was developed for the determinants of sedentary behaviour through the life course. Investigating the influence of Institutional and Home Settings was deemed to be the most important area of research to focus on at present and potentially the most modifiable. The SOS framework can be used as an important tool to prioritise future research and to develop policies to reduce sedentary time.</p></sec><sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title><p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12966-016-0409-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Sitting</kwd><kwd>Sedentary behaviour</kwd><kwd>Determinants</kwd><kwd>Youth</kwd><kwd>Adults</kwd><kwd>Older adults</kwd><kwd>Ageing</kwd><kwd>Life-course</kwd><kwd>System-based approach</kwd><kwd>Environment</kwd><kwd>Concept mapping</kwd><kwd>Policy</kwd><kwd>Europe</kwd><kwd>Public health</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution>DEDIPAC JPI multi country funding described in article</institution></funding-source><award-id>DEDIPAC</award-id></award-group></funding-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name><meta-value>© The Author(s) 2016</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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