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Actephilaalanbakeri (Phyllanthaceae): a new nickel hyperaccumulating plant species from localised ultramafic outcrops in Sabah (Malaysia)

Identifieur interne : 000B10 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000B09; suivant : 000B11

Actephilaalanbakeri (Phyllanthaceae): a new nickel hyperaccumulating plant species from localised ultramafic outcrops in Sabah (Malaysia)

Auteurs : Antony Van Der Ent [France] ; Max Van Balgooy ; Peter Van Welzen

Source :

RBID : PMC:5432929

Abstract

The Malaysian state of Sabah on the Island of Borneo is emerging as a hotspot for nickel hyperaccumulator species with at least 25 such species discovered to date. New discoveries of the hyperaccumulation trait in described taxa, as well as taxonomical novelties that are nickel hyperaccumulators, continue to be made. Here we describe a new nickel hyperaccumulating species of Actephila (Phyllanthaceae) originating from two known populations on ultramafic soils in Sabah. The most characteristic feature of Actephila alanbakeri are its knobbly fruits, but other diagnostic morphological characters are discussed and information about its ecology and rhizosphere and plant tissue chemistry is provided. This new species is one of the strongest known nickel hyperaccumulator plants in Southeast Asia with up to 14,700 μg g−1 (1.47 %) nickel in its leaves. The occurrences of Actephila alanbakeri on just two sites, both of which lie outside protected areas and are disturbed by recurring forest fires, combined with the small total numbers of individuals, render this species Endangered (EN) on the basis of IUCN Red List Criteria.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s40529-016-0122-1
PubMed: 28510791
PubMed Central: 5432929

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Antony Van Der Ent
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Max Van Balgooy
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Peter Van Welzen
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<italic>alanbakeri</italic>
(Phyllanthaceae): a new nickel hyperaccumulating plant species from localised ultramafic outcrops in Sabah (Malaysia)</article-title>
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<name>
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<given-names>Antony</given-names>
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<address>
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<name>
<surname>van Balgooy</surname>
<given-names>Max</given-names>
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<name>
<surname>van Welzen</surname>
<given-names>Peter</given-names>
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Leiden, 2300 RA The Netherlands</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>9</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>9</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>57</volume>
<elocation-id>6</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>14</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>28</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© van der Ent et al. 2016</copyright-statement>
<license license-type="OpenAccess">
<license-p>
<bold>Open Access</bold>
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1">
<p>The Malaysian state of Sabah on the Island of Borneo is emerging as a hotspot for nickel hyperaccumulator species with at least 25 such species discovered to date. New discoveries of the hyperaccumulation trait in described taxa, as well as taxonomical novelties that are nickel hyperaccumulators, continue to be made. Here we describe a new nickel hyperaccumulating species of
<italic>Actephila</italic>
(Phyllanthaceae) originating from two known populations on ultramafic soils in Sabah. The most characteristic feature of
<italic>Actephila alanbakeri</italic>
are its knobbly fruits, but other diagnostic morphological characters are discussed and information about its ecology and rhizosphere and plant tissue chemistry is provided. This new species is one of the strongest known nickel hyperaccumulator plants in Southeast Asia with up to 14,700 μg g
<sup>−1</sup>
(1.47 %) nickel in its leaves. The occurrences of
<italic>Actephila alanbakeri</italic>
on just two sites, both of which lie outside protected areas and are disturbed by recurring forest fires, combined with the small total numbers of individuals, render this species Endangered (EN) on the basis of IUCN Red List Criteria.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>
<italic>Actephila</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>Malaysia</kwd>
<kwd>Phyllanthaceae</kwd>
<kwd>Sabah</kwd>
<kwd>Ultramafic</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group>
<custom-meta>
<meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© The Author(s) 2016</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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