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Judging quality of current septic shock definitions and criteria

Identifieur interne : 000951 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000950; suivant : 000952

Judging quality of current septic shock definitions and criteria

Auteurs : Manu Shankar-Hari ; Guido Bertolini [Italie] ; Frank M. Brunkhorst [Allemagne] ; Rinaldo Bellomo ; Djillali Annane [France] ; Clifford S. Deutschman [États-Unis] ; Mervyn Singer [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4699344

Abstract

Septic shock definitions are being revisited. We assess the feasibility, reliability, and validity characteristics of the current definitions and criteria of septic shock. Septic shock is conceptualised as cardiovascular dysfunction, tissue perfusion and cellular abnormalities caused by infection. Currently, for feasibility, septic shock is identified at the bedside by using either hypotension or a proxy for tissue perfusion/cellular abnormalities (e.g., hyperlactatemia). We propose that concurrent presence of cardiovascular dysfunction and perfusion/cellular abnormalities could improve validity of septic shock diagnosis, as we are more likely to identify a patient population with all elements of the illness concept. This epidemiological refinement should not affect clinical care and may aid study design to identify illness-specific biomarkers and interventions.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s13054-015-1164-6
PubMed: 26702879
PubMed Central: 4699344

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Manu Shankar-Hari
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Intensive Care Medicine, 1st Floor, East Wing, St Thomas’ Hospital, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7EH UK</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">SE1 7EH UK</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff2">Division of Asthma, Allergy and Lung Biology, King’s College London, ᅟ, SE1 9RT UK</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">SE1 9RT UK</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Manu Shankar-Hari
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff2">Division of Asthma, Allergy and Lung Biology, King’s College London, ᅟ, SE1 9RT UK</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">SE1 9RT UK</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Rinaldo Bellomo
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff5">Department of Intensive Care and Medicine, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Melbourne, VIC 3084 Australia</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">VIC 3084 Australia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Septic shock definitions are being revisited. We assess the
<italic>feasibility</italic>
,
<italic>reliability</italic>
, and
<italic>validity</italic>
characteristics of the current definitions and criteria of septic shock. Septic shock is conceptualised as cardiovascular dysfunction, tissue perfusion and cellular abnormalities caused by infection. Currently, for feasibility, septic shock is identified at the bedside by using
<italic>either</italic>
hypotension
<italic>or</italic>
a proxy for tissue perfusion/cellular abnormalities (e.g., hyperlactatemia). We propose that
<italic>concurrent</italic>
presence of cardiovascular dysfunction
<italic>and</italic>
perfusion/cellular abnormalities could improve validity of septic shock diagnosis, as we are more likely to identify a patient population with all elements of the illness concept. This epidemiological refinement should not affect clinical care and may aid study design to identify illness-specific biomarkers and interventions.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
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<pmc article-type="editorial">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Crit Care</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Critical Care</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1364-8535</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1466-609X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26702879</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4699344</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1164</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/s13054-015-1164-6</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Viewpoint</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Judging quality of current septic shock definitions and criteria</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Shankar-Hari</surname>
<given-names>Manu</given-names>
</name>
<address>
<email>manu.shankar-hari@kcl.ac.uk</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bertolini</surname>
<given-names>Guido</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Brunkhorst</surname>
<given-names>Frank M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bellomo</surname>
<given-names>Rinaldo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Annane</surname>
<given-names>Djillali</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff6"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Deutschman</surname>
<given-names>Clifford S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff7"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff8"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Singer</surname>
<given-names>Mervyn</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff9"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1">
<label></label>
Department of Intensive Care Medicine, 1st Floor, East Wing, St Thomas’ Hospital, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7EH UK</aff>
<aff id="Aff2">
<label></label>
Division of Asthma, Allergy and Lung Biology, King’s College London, ᅟ, SE1 9RT UK</aff>
<aff id="Aff3">
<label></label>
Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology and GiViTI Coordinating Centre, IRCCS-Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche “Mario Negri”, Villa Camozzi 24020 Ranica (Bergamo), Italy</aff>
<aff id="Aff4">
<label></label>
Paul-Martini-Research Group for Clinical Sepsis Research, Center for Clinical Studies, Jena University Hospital, Salvador-Allende-Platz 29, Jena, 07737 Germany</aff>
<aff id="Aff5">
<label></label>
Department of Intensive Care and Medicine, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Melbourne, VIC 3084 Australia</aff>
<aff id="Aff6">
<label></label>
Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré (AP-HP), Laboratory of Cell Death, Inflammation & Infection, UMR1173 University of Versailles SQY & INSERM, 92380 Garches, France</aff>
<aff id="Aff7">
<label></label>
Departments of Pediatrics and Molecular Medicine, Hofstra-North Shore-Long Island Jewish-Hofstra School of Medicine, New Hyde Park, NY 11040 USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff8">
<label></label>
Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY 11030 USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff9">
<label></label>
Bloomsbury Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT UK</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>25</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>25</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<elocation-id>445</elocation-id>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© Shankar-Hari et al. 2015</copyright-statement>
<license license-type="OpenAccess">
<license-p>
<bold>Open Access</bold>
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/</ext-link>
) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1">
<p>Septic shock definitions are being revisited. We assess the
<italic>feasibility</italic>
,
<italic>reliability</italic>
, and
<italic>validity</italic>
characteristics of the current definitions and criteria of septic shock. Septic shock is conceptualised as cardiovascular dysfunction, tissue perfusion and cellular abnormalities caused by infection. Currently, for feasibility, septic shock is identified at the bedside by using
<italic>either</italic>
hypotension
<italic>or</italic>
a proxy for tissue perfusion/cellular abnormalities (e.g., hyperlactatemia). We propose that
<italic>concurrent</italic>
presence of cardiovascular dysfunction
<italic>and</italic>
perfusion/cellular abnormalities could improve validity of septic shock diagnosis, as we are more likely to identify a patient population with all elements of the illness concept. This epidemiological refinement should not affect clinical care and may aid study design to identify illness-specific biomarkers and interventions.</p>
</abstract>
<custom-meta-group>
<custom-meta>
<meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© The Author(s) 2015</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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