Invasive mammal eradication on islands results in substantial conservation gains
Identifieur interne : 000492 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000491; suivant : 000493Invasive mammal eradication on islands results in substantial conservation gains
Auteurs : Holly P. Jones ; Nick D. Holmes [États-Unis] ; Stuart H. M. Butchart [Royaume-Uni] ; Bernie R. Tershy ; Peter J. Kappes ; Ilse Corkery [Irlande (pays)] ; Alfonso Aguirre-Mu Oz [Mexique] ; Doug P. Armstrong [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Elsa Bonnaud [France] ; Andrew A. Burbidge [Australie] ; Karl Campbell [États-Unis, Australie] ; Franck Courchamp [France] ; Philip E. Cowan [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Richard J. Cuthbert [Royaume-Uni, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée] ; Steve Ebbert ; Piero Genovesi [Italie] ; Gregg R. Howald [États-Unis] ; Bradford S. Keitt [États-Unis] ; Stephen W. Kress ; Colin M. Miskelly [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Steffen Oppel [Royaume-Uni] ; Sally Poncet ; Mark J. Rauzon ; Gérard Rocamora [Seychelles] ; James C. Russell [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Araceli Samaniego-Herrera [Mexique] ; Philip J. Seddon [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Dena R. Spatz [États-Unis] ; David R. Towns [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Donald A. CrollSource :
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [ 0027-8424 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Global conservation actions to prevent or slow extinctions and protect biodiversity are costly. However, few conservation actions have been evaluated for their efficacy globally, hampering the prioritization of conservation actions. Islands are key areas for biodiversity conservation because they are home to more than 15% of terrestrial species and more than one-third of critically endangered species; nearly two-thirds of recent extinctions were of island species. This research quantifies the benefits to native island fauna of removing invasive mammals from islands. Our results highlight the importance of this conservation measure for protecting the world's most threatened species.
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DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1521179113
PubMed: 27001852
PubMed Central: 4839448
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Sally Poncet<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff21">South Georgia Surveys,<institution>Beaver Island LandCare</institution>, Stanley, FIQQ IZZ,<country>Falkland Islands</country>;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Falkland Islands</wicri:noCountry></affiliation>Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Invasive mammal eradication on islands results in substantial conservation gains</title><author><name sortKey="Jones, Holly P" sort="Jones, Holly P" uniqKey="Jones H" first="Holly P." last="Jones">Holly P. Jones</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Biological Sciences,<institution>Northern Illinois University</institution>, DeKalb,<addr-line>IL</addr-line> 60115;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Institute for the Study of the Environment, Sustainability, and Energy,<institution>Northern Illinois University</institution>, DeKalb,<addr-line>IL</addr-line> 60115;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holmes, Nick D" sort="Holmes, Nick D" uniqKey="Holmes N" first="Nick D." last="Holmes">Nick D. Holmes</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Island Conservation</institution>, Santa Cruz, CA 95060;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>, Santa Cruz</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Butchart, Stuart H M" sort="Butchart, Stuart H M" uniqKey="Butchart S" first="Stuart H. M." last="Butchart">Stuart H. M. Butchart</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>BirdLife International</institution>, Cambridge CB2 3QZ,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tershy, Bernie R" sort="Tershy, Bernie R" uniqKey="Tershy B" first="Bernie R." last="Tershy">Bernie R. Tershy</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Department, Institute of Marine Sciences,<institution>University of California</institution>, Santa Cruz,<addr-line>CA</addr-line> 95060;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kappes, Peter J" sort="Kappes, Peter J" uniqKey="Kappes P" first="Peter J." last="Kappes">Peter J. Kappes</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6">Oregon Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife,<institution>Oregon State University</institution>, Corvallis,<addr-line>OR</addr-line> 97331;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Corkery, Ilse" sort="Corkery, Ilse" uniqKey="Corkery I" first="Ilse" last="Corkery">Ilse Corkery</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7">Zoology & Ecology,<institution>University College Cork</institution>, Corcaigh,<country>Ireland</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aguirre Mu Oz, Alfonso" sort="Aguirre Mu Oz, Alfonso" uniqKey="Aguirre Mu Oz A" first="Alfonso" last="Aguirre-Mu Oz">Alfonso Aguirre-Mu Oz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><institution>Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas, A.C.</institution>, Ensenada, C.P. 22800, Baja California,<country>Mexico</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Armstrong, Doug P" sort="Armstrong, Doug P" uniqKey="Armstrong D" first="Doug P." last="Armstrong">Doug P. Armstrong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9">Wildlife Ecology Group, Institute of Natural Resources,<institution>Massey University</institution>, Palmerston North 4474,<country>New Zealand</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonnaud, Elsa" sort="Bonnaud, Elsa" uniqKey="Bonnaud E" first="Elsa" last="Bonnaud">Elsa Bonnaud</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff10">Laboratory of Ecology Systematics and Evolution,<institution>University Paris-Sud</institution>, Orsay 91405,<country>France</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burbidge, Andrew A" sort="Burbidge, Andrew A" uniqKey="Burbidge A" first="Andrew A." last="Burbidge">Andrew A. Burbidge</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff11">Private address, Floreat, WA 6014,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campbell, Karl" sort="Campbell, Karl" uniqKey="Campbell K" first="Karl" last="Campbell">Karl Campbell</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Island Conservation</institution>, Santa Cruz, CA 95060;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>, Santa Cruz</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff12">School of Geography, Planning and Environmental Management,<institution>The University of Queensland</institution>, St Lucia, QLD 4072,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Courchamp, Franck" sort="Courchamp, Franck" uniqKey="Courchamp F" first="Franck" last="Courchamp">Franck Courchamp</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff10">Laboratory of Ecology Systematics and Evolution,<institution>University Paris-Sud</institution>, Orsay 91405,<country>France</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cowan, Philip E" sort="Cowan, Philip E" uniqKey="Cowan P" first="Philip E." last="Cowan">Philip E. Cowan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff13"><institution>Landcare Research</institution>, Lincoln 7608,<country>New Zealand</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cuthbert, Richard J" sort="Cuthbert, Richard J" uniqKey="Cuthbert R" first="Richard J." last="Cuthbert">Richard J. Cuthbert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff14">Centre for Conservation Science,<institution>Royal Society for the Protection of Birds</institution>, Cambridge CB2 3QZ,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff15"><institution>Wildlife Conservation Society</institution>, Goroka, Eastern Highlands Province,<country>Papua New Guinea</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ebbert, Steve" sort="Ebbert, Steve" uniqKey="Ebbert S" first="Steve" last="Ebbert">Steve Ebbert</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff16">Alaska National Maritime Wildlife Refuge,<institution>US Fish and Wildlife Service</institution>, Homer,<addr-line>AK</addr-line> 99603;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Genovesi, Piero" sort="Genovesi, Piero" uniqKey="Genovesi P" first="Piero" last="Genovesi">Piero Genovesi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff17"><institution>Institute for Environmental Protection and Research</institution>, I-00144 Rome,<country>Italy</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff18">Invasive Species Specialist Group, Species Survival Commission,<institution>International Union for the Conservation of Nature</institution>, I-00144 Rome,<country>Italy</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Howald, Gregg R" sort="Howald, Gregg R" uniqKey="Howald G" first="Gregg R." last="Howald">Gregg R. Howald</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Island Conservation</institution>, Santa Cruz, CA 95060;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>, Santa Cruz</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Keitt, Bradford S" sort="Keitt, Bradford S" uniqKey="Keitt B" first="Bradford S." last="Keitt">Bradford S. Keitt</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Island Conservation</institution>, Santa Cruz, CA 95060;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>, Santa Cruz</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kress, Stephen W" sort="Kress, Stephen W" uniqKey="Kress S" first="Stephen W." last="Kress">Stephen W. Kress</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff19">Seabird Restoration Program,<institution>National Audubon Society</institution>, Ithaca,<addr-line>NY</addr-line> 14850;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miskelly, Colin M" sort="Miskelly, Colin M" uniqKey="Miskelly C" first="Colin M." last="Miskelly">Colin M. Miskelly</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff20"><institution>Te Papa Tongarewa</institution>, Wellington 6011,<country>New Zealand</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oppel, Steffen" sort="Oppel, Steffen" uniqKey="Oppel S" first="Steffen" last="Oppel">Steffen Oppel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff14">Centre for Conservation Science,<institution>Royal Society for the Protection of Birds</institution>, Cambridge CB2 3QZ,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poncet, Sally" sort="Poncet, Sally" uniqKey="Poncet S" first="Sally" last="Poncet">Sally Poncet</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff21">South Georgia Surveys,<institution>Beaver Island LandCare</institution>, Stanley, FIQQ IZZ,<country>Falkland Islands</country>;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Falkland Islands</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rauzon, Mark J" sort="Rauzon, Mark J" uniqKey="Rauzon M" first="Mark J." last="Rauzon">Mark J. Rauzon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff22">Geography Department,<institution>Laney College</institution>, Oakland,<addr-line>CA</addr-line> 94607;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rocamora, Gerard" sort="Rocamora, Gerard" uniqKey="Rocamora G" first="Gérard" last="Rocamora">Gérard Rocamora</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff23">Island Biodiversity and Conservation Center,<institution>University of Seychelles</institution>, Anse Royale,<country>Seychelles</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Seychelles</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff24"><institution>Island Conservation Society</institution>, Pointe Larue, Mahé,<country>Seychelles</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Seychelles</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Russell, James C" sort="Russell, James C" uniqKey="Russell J" first="James C." last="Russell">James C. Russell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff25">School of Biological Sciences,<institution>University of Auckland</institution>, Auckland 1142,<country>New Zealand</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff26">Department of Statistics,<institution>University of Auckland</institution>, Auckland 1142,<country>New Zealand</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Samaniego Herrera, Araceli" sort="Samaniego Herrera, Araceli" uniqKey="Samaniego Herrera A" first="Araceli" last="Samaniego-Herrera">Araceli Samaniego-Herrera</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><institution>Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas, A.C.</institution>, Ensenada, C.P. 22800, Baja California,<country>Mexico</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seddon, Philip J" sort="Seddon, Philip J" uniqKey="Seddon P" first="Philip J." last="Seddon">Philip J. Seddon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff27">Department of Zoology,<institution>University of Otago</institution>, Dunedin 9016,<country>New Zealand</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spatz, Dena R" sort="Spatz, Dena R" uniqKey="Spatz D" first="Dena R." last="Spatz">Dena R. Spatz</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Island Conservation</institution>, Santa Cruz, CA 95060;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>, Santa Cruz</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Department, Institute of Marine Sciences,<institution>University of California</institution>, Santa Cruz,<addr-line>CA</addr-line> 95060;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Towns, David R" sort="Towns, David R" uniqKey="Towns D" first="David R." last="Towns">David R. Towns</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff28">Science and Capability Group,<institution>Department of Conservation</institution>, Auckland 1145,<country>New Zealand</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff29">Institute for Applied Ecology,<institution>Auckland University of Technology</institution>, Auckland 1142,<country>New Zealand</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Croll, Donald A" sort="Croll, Donald A" uniqKey="Croll D" first="Donald A." last="Croll">Donald A. Croll</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Department, Institute of Marine Sciences,<institution>University of California</institution>, Santa Cruz,<addr-line>CA</addr-line> 95060;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27001852</idno><idno type="pmc">4839448</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4839448</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4839448</idno><idno type="doi">10.1073/pnas.1521179113</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000492</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000492</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000492</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000492</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Invasive mammal eradication on islands results in substantial conservation gains</title><author><name sortKey="Jones, Holly P" sort="Jones, Holly P" uniqKey="Jones H" first="Holly P." last="Jones">Holly P. Jones</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Biological Sciences,<institution>Northern Illinois University</institution>, DeKalb,<addr-line>IL</addr-line> 60115;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Institute for the Study of the Environment, Sustainability, and Energy,<institution>Northern Illinois University</institution>, DeKalb,<addr-line>IL</addr-line> 60115;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holmes, Nick D" sort="Holmes, Nick D" uniqKey="Holmes N" first="Nick D." last="Holmes">Nick D. Holmes</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Island Conservation</institution>, Santa Cruz, CA 95060;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>, Santa Cruz</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Butchart, Stuart H M" sort="Butchart, Stuart H M" uniqKey="Butchart S" first="Stuart H. M." last="Butchart">Stuart H. M. Butchart</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>BirdLife International</institution>, Cambridge CB2 3QZ,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tershy, Bernie R" sort="Tershy, Bernie R" uniqKey="Tershy B" first="Bernie R." last="Tershy">Bernie R. Tershy</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Department, Institute of Marine Sciences,<institution>University of California</institution>, Santa Cruz,<addr-line>CA</addr-line> 95060;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kappes, Peter J" sort="Kappes, Peter J" uniqKey="Kappes P" first="Peter J." last="Kappes">Peter J. Kappes</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6">Oregon Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife,<institution>Oregon State University</institution>, Corvallis,<addr-line>OR</addr-line> 97331;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Corkery, Ilse" sort="Corkery, Ilse" uniqKey="Corkery I" first="Ilse" last="Corkery">Ilse Corkery</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7">Zoology & Ecology,<institution>University College Cork</institution>, Corcaigh,<country>Ireland</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aguirre Mu Oz, Alfonso" sort="Aguirre Mu Oz, Alfonso" uniqKey="Aguirre Mu Oz A" first="Alfonso" last="Aguirre-Mu Oz">Alfonso Aguirre-Mu Oz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><institution>Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas, A.C.</institution>, Ensenada, C.P. 22800, Baja California,<country>Mexico</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Armstrong, Doug P" sort="Armstrong, Doug P" uniqKey="Armstrong D" first="Doug P." last="Armstrong">Doug P. Armstrong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9">Wildlife Ecology Group, Institute of Natural Resources,<institution>Massey University</institution>, Palmerston North 4474,<country>New Zealand</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonnaud, Elsa" sort="Bonnaud, Elsa" uniqKey="Bonnaud E" first="Elsa" last="Bonnaud">Elsa Bonnaud</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff10">Laboratory of Ecology Systematics and Evolution,<institution>University Paris-Sud</institution>, Orsay 91405,<country>France</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burbidge, Andrew A" sort="Burbidge, Andrew A" uniqKey="Burbidge A" first="Andrew A." last="Burbidge">Andrew A. Burbidge</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff11">Private address, Floreat, WA 6014,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campbell, Karl" sort="Campbell, Karl" uniqKey="Campbell K" first="Karl" last="Campbell">Karl Campbell</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Island Conservation</institution>, Santa Cruz, CA 95060;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>, Santa Cruz</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff12">School of Geography, Planning and Environmental Management,<institution>The University of Queensland</institution>, St Lucia, QLD 4072,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Courchamp, Franck" sort="Courchamp, Franck" uniqKey="Courchamp F" first="Franck" last="Courchamp">Franck Courchamp</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff10">Laboratory of Ecology Systematics and Evolution,<institution>University Paris-Sud</institution>, Orsay 91405,<country>France</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cowan, Philip E" sort="Cowan, Philip E" uniqKey="Cowan P" first="Philip E." last="Cowan">Philip E. Cowan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff13"><institution>Landcare Research</institution>, Lincoln 7608,<country>New Zealand</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cuthbert, Richard J" sort="Cuthbert, Richard J" uniqKey="Cuthbert R" first="Richard J." last="Cuthbert">Richard J. Cuthbert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff14">Centre for Conservation Science,<institution>Royal Society for the Protection of Birds</institution>, Cambridge CB2 3QZ,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff15"><institution>Wildlife Conservation Society</institution>, Goroka, Eastern Highlands Province,<country>Papua New Guinea</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ebbert, Steve" sort="Ebbert, Steve" uniqKey="Ebbert S" first="Steve" last="Ebbert">Steve Ebbert</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff16">Alaska National Maritime Wildlife Refuge,<institution>US Fish and Wildlife Service</institution>, Homer,<addr-line>AK</addr-line> 99603;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Genovesi, Piero" sort="Genovesi, Piero" uniqKey="Genovesi P" first="Piero" last="Genovesi">Piero Genovesi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff17"><institution>Institute for Environmental Protection and Research</institution>, I-00144 Rome,<country>Italy</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff18">Invasive Species Specialist Group, Species Survival Commission,<institution>International Union for the Conservation of Nature</institution>, I-00144 Rome,<country>Italy</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Howald, Gregg R" sort="Howald, Gregg R" uniqKey="Howald G" first="Gregg R." last="Howald">Gregg R. Howald</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Island Conservation</institution>, Santa Cruz, CA 95060;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>, Santa Cruz</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Keitt, Bradford S" sort="Keitt, Bradford S" uniqKey="Keitt B" first="Bradford S." last="Keitt">Bradford S. Keitt</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Island Conservation</institution>, Santa Cruz, CA 95060;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>, Santa Cruz</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kress, Stephen W" sort="Kress, Stephen W" uniqKey="Kress S" first="Stephen W." last="Kress">Stephen W. Kress</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff19">Seabird Restoration Program,<institution>National Audubon Society</institution>, Ithaca,<addr-line>NY</addr-line> 14850;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miskelly, Colin M" sort="Miskelly, Colin M" uniqKey="Miskelly C" first="Colin M." last="Miskelly">Colin M. Miskelly</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff20"><institution>Te Papa Tongarewa</institution>, Wellington 6011,<country>New Zealand</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oppel, Steffen" sort="Oppel, Steffen" uniqKey="Oppel S" first="Steffen" last="Oppel">Steffen Oppel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff14">Centre for Conservation Science,<institution>Royal Society for the Protection of Birds</institution>, Cambridge CB2 3QZ,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poncet, Sally" sort="Poncet, Sally" uniqKey="Poncet S" first="Sally" last="Poncet">Sally Poncet</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff21">South Georgia Surveys,<institution>Beaver Island LandCare</institution>, Stanley, FIQQ IZZ,<country>Falkland Islands</country>;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Falkland Islands</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rauzon, Mark J" sort="Rauzon, Mark J" uniqKey="Rauzon M" first="Mark J." last="Rauzon">Mark J. Rauzon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff22">Geography Department,<institution>Laney College</institution>, Oakland,<addr-line>CA</addr-line> 94607;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rocamora, Gerard" sort="Rocamora, Gerard" uniqKey="Rocamora G" first="Gérard" last="Rocamora">Gérard Rocamora</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff23">Island Biodiversity and Conservation Center,<institution>University of Seychelles</institution>, Anse Royale,<country>Seychelles</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Seychelles</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff24"><institution>Island Conservation Society</institution>, Pointe Larue, Mahé,<country>Seychelles</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Seychelles</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Russell, James C" sort="Russell, James C" uniqKey="Russell J" first="James C." last="Russell">James C. Russell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff25">School of Biological Sciences,<institution>University of Auckland</institution>, Auckland 1142,<country>New Zealand</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff26">Department of Statistics,<institution>University of Auckland</institution>, Auckland 1142,<country>New Zealand</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Samaniego Herrera, Araceli" sort="Samaniego Herrera, Araceli" uniqKey="Samaniego Herrera A" first="Araceli" last="Samaniego-Herrera">Araceli Samaniego-Herrera</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><institution>Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas, A.C.</institution>, Ensenada, C.P. 22800, Baja California,<country>Mexico</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seddon, Philip J" sort="Seddon, Philip J" uniqKey="Seddon P" first="Philip J." last="Seddon">Philip J. Seddon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff27">Department of Zoology,<institution>University of Otago</institution>, Dunedin 9016,<country>New Zealand</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spatz, Dena R" sort="Spatz, Dena R" uniqKey="Spatz D" first="Dena R." last="Spatz">Dena R. Spatz</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Island Conservation</institution>, Santa Cruz, CA 95060;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>, Santa Cruz</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Department, Institute of Marine Sciences,<institution>University of California</institution>, Santa Cruz,<addr-line>CA</addr-line> 95060;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Towns, David R" sort="Towns, David R" uniqKey="Towns D" first="David R." last="Towns">David R. Towns</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff28">Science and Capability Group,<institution>Department of Conservation</institution>, Auckland 1145,<country>New Zealand</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff29">Institute for Applied Ecology,<institution>Auckland University of Technology</institution>, Auckland 1142,<country>New Zealand</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Croll, Donald A" sort="Croll, Donald A" uniqKey="Croll D" first="Donald A." last="Croll">Donald A. Croll</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Department, Institute of Marine Sciences,<institution>University of California</institution>, Santa Cruz,<addr-line>CA</addr-line> 95060;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</title><idno type="ISSN">0027-8424</idno><idno type="eISSN">1091-6490</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Significance</title><p>Global conservation actions to prevent or slow extinctions and protect biodiversity are costly. However, few conservation actions have been evaluated for their efficacy globally, hampering the prioritization of conservation actions. Islands are key areas for biodiversity conservation because they are home to more than 15% of terrestrial species and more than one-third of critically endangered species; nearly two-thirds of recent extinctions were of island species. This research quantifies the benefits to native island fauna of removing invasive mammals from islands. Our results highlight the importance of this conservation measure for protecting the world's most threatened species.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">pnas</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">pnas</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">PNAS</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0027-8424</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1091-6490</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27001852</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4839448</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">201521179</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1073/pnas.1521179113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Biological Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Applied Biological Sciences</subject></subj-group></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Invasive mammal eradication on islands results in substantial conservation gains</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="short">Global benefits of invasive mammal eradication</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jones</surname><given-names>Holly P.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>b</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Holmes</surname><given-names>Nick D.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>c</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Butchart</surname><given-names>Stuart H. M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>d</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tershy</surname><given-names>Bernie R.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>e</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kappes</surname><given-names>Peter J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>f</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Corkery</surname><given-names>Ilse</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"><sup>g</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Aguirre-Muñoz</surname><given-names>Alfonso</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"><sup>h</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Armstrong</surname><given-names>Doug P.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"><sup>i</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bonnaud</surname><given-names>Elsa</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"><sup>j</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Burbidge</surname><given-names>Andrew A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"><sup>k</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Campbell</surname><given-names>Karl</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>c</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12"><sup>l</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Courchamp</surname><given-names>Franck</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"><sup>j</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cowan</surname><given-names>Philip E.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13"><sup>m</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cuthbert</surname><given-names>Richard J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff14"><sup>n</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff15"><sup>o</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ebbert</surname><given-names>Steve</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff16"><sup>p</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Genovesi</surname><given-names>Piero</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff17"><sup>q</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff18"><sup>r</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Howald</surname><given-names>Gregg R.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>c</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Keitt</surname><given-names>Bradford S.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>c</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kress</surname><given-names>Stephen W.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff19"><sup>s</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Miskelly</surname><given-names>Colin M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff20"><sup>t</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Oppel</surname><given-names>Steffen</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff14"><sup>n</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Poncet</surname><given-names>Sally</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff21"><sup>u</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rauzon</surname><given-names>Mark J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff22"><sup>v</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rocamora</surname><given-names>Gérard</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff23"><sup>w</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff24"><sup>x</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Russell</surname><given-names>James C.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff25"><sup>y</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff26"><sup>z</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Samaniego-Herrera</surname><given-names>Araceli</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"><sup>h</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Seddon</surname><given-names>Philip J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff27"><sup>aa</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Spatz</surname><given-names>Dena R.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>c</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>e</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Towns</surname><given-names>David R.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff28"><sup>bb</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff29"><sup>cc</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Croll</surname><given-names>Donald A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>e</sup></xref></contrib><aff id="aff1"><sup>a</sup>Department of Biological Sciences,<institution>Northern Illinois University</institution>, DeKalb,<addr-line>IL</addr-line> 60115;</aff><aff id="aff2"><sup>b</sup>Institute for the Study of the Environment, Sustainability, and Energy,<institution>Northern Illinois University</institution>, DeKalb,<addr-line>IL</addr-line> 60115;</aff><aff id="aff3"><sup>c</sup><institution>Island Conservation</institution>, Santa Cruz, CA 95060;</aff><aff id="aff4"><sup>d</sup><institution>BirdLife International</institution>, Cambridge CB2 3QZ,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</aff><aff id="aff5"><sup>e</sup>Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Department, Institute of Marine Sciences,<institution>University of California</institution>, Santa Cruz,<addr-line>CA</addr-line> 95060;</aff><aff id="aff6"><sup>f</sup>Oregon Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife,<institution>Oregon State University</institution>, Corvallis,<addr-line>OR</addr-line> 97331;</aff><aff id="aff7"><sup>g</sup>Zoology & Ecology,<institution>University College Cork</institution>, Corcaigh,<country>Ireland</country>;</aff><aff id="aff8"><sup>h</sup><institution>Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas, A.C.</institution>, Ensenada, C.P. 22800, Baja California,<country>Mexico</country>;</aff><aff id="aff9"><sup>i</sup>Wildlife Ecology Group, Institute of Natural Resources,<institution>Massey University</institution>, Palmerston North 4474,<country>New Zealand</country>;</aff><aff id="aff10"><sup>j</sup>Laboratory of Ecology Systematics and Evolution,<institution>University Paris-Sud</institution>, Orsay 91405,<country>France</country>;</aff><aff id="aff11"><sup>k</sup>Private address, Floreat, WA 6014,<country>Australia</country>;</aff><aff id="aff12"><sup>l</sup>School of Geography, Planning and Environmental Management,<institution>The University of Queensland</institution>, St Lucia, QLD 4072,<country>Australia</country>;</aff><aff id="aff13"><sup>m</sup><institution>Landcare Research</institution>, Lincoln 7608,<country>New Zealand</country>;</aff><aff id="aff14"><sup>n</sup>Centre for Conservation Science,<institution>Royal Society for the Protection of Birds</institution>, Cambridge CB2 3QZ,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</aff><aff id="aff15"><sup>o</sup><institution>Wildlife Conservation Society</institution>, Goroka, Eastern Highlands Province,<country>Papua New Guinea</country>;</aff><aff id="aff16"><sup>p</sup>Alaska National Maritime Wildlife Refuge,<institution>US Fish and Wildlife Service</institution>, Homer,<addr-line>AK</addr-line> 99603;</aff><aff id="aff17"><sup>q</sup><institution>Institute for Environmental Protection and Research</institution>, I-00144 Rome,<country>Italy</country>;</aff><aff id="aff18"><sup>r</sup>Invasive Species Specialist Group, Species Survival Commission,<institution>International Union for the Conservation of Nature</institution>, I-00144 Rome,<country>Italy</country>;</aff><aff id="aff19"><sup>s</sup>Seabird Restoration Program,<institution>National Audubon Society</institution>, Ithaca,<addr-line>NY</addr-line> 14850;</aff><aff id="aff20"><sup>t</sup><institution>Te Papa Tongarewa</institution>, Wellington 6011,<country>New Zealand</country>;</aff><aff id="aff21"><sup>u</sup>South Georgia Surveys,<institution>Beaver Island LandCare</institution>, Stanley, FIQQ IZZ,<country>Falkland Islands</country>;</aff><aff id="aff22"><sup>v</sup>Geography Department,<institution>Laney College</institution>, Oakland,<addr-line>CA</addr-line> 94607;</aff><aff id="aff23"><sup>w</sup>Island Biodiversity and Conservation Center,<institution>University of Seychelles</institution>, Anse Royale,<country>Seychelles</country>;</aff><aff id="aff24"><sup>x</sup><institution>Island Conservation Society</institution>, Pointe Larue, Mahé,<country>Seychelles</country>;</aff><aff id="aff25"><sup>y</sup>School of Biological Sciences,<institution>University of Auckland</institution>, Auckland 1142,<country>New Zealand</country>;</aff><aff id="aff26"><sup>z</sup>Department of Statistics,<institution>University of Auckland</institution>, Auckland 1142,<country>New Zealand</country>;</aff><aff id="aff27"><sup>aa</sup>Department of Zoology,<institution>University of Otago</institution>, Dunedin 9016,<country>New Zealand</country>;</aff><aff id="aff28"><sup>bb</sup>Science and Capability Group,<institution>Department of Conservation</institution>, Auckland 1145,<country>New Zealand</country>;</aff><aff id="aff29"><sup>cc</sup>Institute for Applied Ecology,<institution>Auckland University of Technology</institution>, Auckland 1142,<country>New Zealand</country></aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><sup>1</sup>To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: <email>hjones@niu.edu</email>.</corresp><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Edited by Gregory P. Asner, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, and approved February 9, 2016 (received for review October 26, 2015)</p></fn><fn fn-type="con"><p>Author contributions: H.P.J. and N.D.H. designed research; H.P.J., N.D.H., S.H.M.B., B.R.T., P.J.K., I.C., A.A.-M., D.P.A., E.B., A.A.B., K.C., F.C., P.E.C., R.J.C., S.E., P.G., G.R.H., B.S.K., S.W.K., C.M.M., S.O., S.P., M.J.R., G.R., J.C.R., A.S.-H., P.J.S., D.R.S., and D.R.T. performed research; H.P.J., N.D.H., and P.J.K. analyzed data; and H.P.J., N.D.H., S.H.M.B., B.R.T., P.J.K., A.A.-M., D.P.A., E.B., F.C., P.E.C., R.J.C., G.R.H., B.S.K., S.O., G.R., J.C.R., A.S.-H., P.J.S., D.R.T., and D.A.C. wrote the paper.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>12</day><month>4</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>3</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>21</day><month>3</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on the
<volume>113</volume><issue>15</issue><fpage>4033</fpage><lpage>4038</lpage><permissions><license license-type="open-access"><license-p>Freely available online through the PNAS open access option.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:href="pnas.201521179.pdf"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="executive-summary"><title>Significance</title><p>Global conservation actions to prevent or slow extinctions and protect biodiversity are costly. However, few conservation actions have been evaluated for their efficacy globally, hampering the prioritization of conservation actions. Islands are key areas for biodiversity conservation because they are home to more than 15% of terrestrial species and more than one-third of critically endangered species; nearly two-thirds of recent extinctions were of island species. This research quantifies the benefits to native island fauna of removing invasive mammals from islands. Our results highlight the importance of this conservation measure for protecting the world's most threatened species.</p></abstract><abstract><p>More than US$21 billion is spent annually on biodiversity conservation. Despite their importance for preventing or slowing extinctions and preserving biodiversity, conservation interventions are rarely assessed systematically for their global impact. Islands house a disproportionately higher amount of biodiversity compared with mainlands, much of which is highly threatened with extinction. Indeed, island species make up nearly two-thirds of recent extinctions. Islands therefore are critical targets of conservation. We used an extensive literature and database review paired with expert interviews to estimate the global benefits of an increasingly used conservation action to stem biodiversity loss: eradication of invasive mammals on islands. We found 236 native terrestrial insular faunal species (596 populations) that benefitted through positive demographic and/or distributional responses from 251 eradications of invasive mammals on 181 islands. Seven native species (eight populations) were negatively impacted by invasive mammal eradication. Four threatened species had their International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List extinction-risk categories reduced as a direct result of invasive mammal eradication, and no species moved to a higher extinction-risk category. We predict that 107 highly threatened birds, mammals, and reptiles on the IUCN Red List—6% of all these highly threatened species—likely have benefitted from invasive mammal eradications on islands. Because monitoring of eradication outcomes is sporadic and limited, the impacts of global eradications are likely greater than we report here. Our results highlight the importance of invasive mammal eradication on islands for protecting the world's most imperiled fauna.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>conservation</kwd><kwd>restoration</kwd><kwd>invasive species</kwd><kwd>island</kwd><kwd>eradication</kwd></kwd-group><counts><page-count count="6"></page-count></counts></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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