Lifespan behavioural and neural resilience in a social insect
Identifieur interne : 000480 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000479; suivant : 000481Lifespan behavioural and neural resilience in a social insect
Auteurs : Ysabel Milton Giraldo [États-Unis] ; J. Frances Kamhi [États-Unis] ; Vincent Fourcassié [France] ; Mathieu Moreau [France] ; Simon K. A. Robson [Australie] ; Adina Rusakov [États-Unis] ; Lindsey Wimberly [États-Unis] ; Alexandria Diloreto [États-Unis] ; Adrianna Kordek [États-Unis] ; James F. A. Traniello [États-Unis]Source :
- Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences [ 0962-8452 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Analyses of senescence in social species are important to understanding how group living influences the evolution of ageing in society members. Social insects exhibit remarkable lifespan polyphenisms and division of labour, presenting excellent opportunities to test hypotheses concerning ageing and behaviour. Senescence patterns in other taxa suggest that behavioural performance in ageing workers would decrease in association with declining brain functions. Using the ant
Url:
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2015.2603
PubMed: 26740614
PubMed Central: 4721105
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Analyses of senescence in social species are important to understanding how group living influences the evolution of ageing in society members. Social insects exhibit remarkable lifespan polyphenisms and division of labour, presenting excellent opportunities to test hypotheses concerning ageing and behaviour. Senescence patterns in other taxa suggest that behavioural performance in ageing workers would decrease in association with declining brain functions. Using the ant <italic>Pheidole dentata</italic>
as a model, we found that 120-day-old minor workers, having completed 86% of their laboratory lifespan, showed no decrease in sensorimotor functions underscoring complex tasks such as alloparenting and foraging. Collaterally, we found no age-associated increases in apoptosis in functionally specialized brain compartments or decreases in synaptic densities in the mushroom bodies, regions associated with integrative processing. Furthermore, brain titres of serotonin and dopamine—neuromodulators that could negatively impact behaviour through age-related declines—increased in old workers. Unimpaired task performance appears to be based on the maintenance of brain functions supporting olfaction and motor coordination independent of age. Our study is the first to comprehensively assess lifespan task performance and its neurobiological correlates and identify constancy in behavioural performance and the absence of significant age-related neural declines.</p>
</div>
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<title-group><article-title>Lifespan behavioural and neural resilience in a social insect</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="short">Lifespan resilience in a social insect</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Giraldo</surname>
<given-names>Ysabel Milton</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="AN1">†</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kamhi</surname>
<given-names>J. Frances</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3605-6351</contrib-id>
<name><surname>Fourcassié</surname>
<given-names>Vincent</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Moreau</surname>
<given-names>Mathieu</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8870-1933</contrib-id>
<name><surname>Robson</surname>
<given-names>Simon K. A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rusakov</surname>
<given-names>Adina</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wimberly</surname>
<given-names>Lindsey</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Diloreto</surname>
<given-names>Alexandria</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kordek</surname>
<given-names>Adrianna</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Traniello</surname>
<given-names>James F. A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
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<aff id="af1"><label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>
,<institution>Boston University</institution>
,<addr-line>Boston, MA 02215</addr-line>
,<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af2"><label>2</label>
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,<institution>CNRS</institution>
,<addr-line>Toulouse 31062 Cedex 9</addr-line>
,<country>France</country>
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<aff id="af3"><label>3</label>
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,<institution>Université de Toulouse</institution>
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,<country>France</country>
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<aff id="af4"><label>4</label>
<addr-line>College of Marine and Environmental Science</addr-line>
,<institution>James Cook University</institution>
,<addr-line>Townsville 4811</addr-line>
,<country>Australia</country>
</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">e-mail: <email>ygiraldo@bu.edu</email>
</corresp>
<fn id="AN1" fn-type="present-address"><label>†</label>
<p>Present Address: California Institute of Technology, Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>13</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>283</volume>
<issue>1822</issue>
<elocation-id>20152603</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>28</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>25</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2016 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<license specific-use="vor" xlink:href="http://royalsocietypublishing.org/licence"><license-p>Published by the Royal Society. All rights reserved.</license-p>
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<abstract><p>Analyses of senescence in social species are important to understanding how group living influences the evolution of ageing in society members. Social insects exhibit remarkable lifespan polyphenisms and division of labour, presenting excellent opportunities to test hypotheses concerning ageing and behaviour. Senescence patterns in other taxa suggest that behavioural performance in ageing workers would decrease in association with declining brain functions. Using the ant <italic>Pheidole dentata</italic>
as a model, we found that 120-day-old minor workers, having completed 86% of their laboratory lifespan, showed no decrease in sensorimotor functions underscoring complex tasks such as alloparenting and foraging. Collaterally, we found no age-associated increases in apoptosis in functionally specialized brain compartments or decreases in synaptic densities in the mushroom bodies, regions associated with integrative processing. Furthermore, brain titres of serotonin and dopamine—neuromodulators that could negatively impact behaviour through age-related declines—increased in old workers. Unimpaired task performance appears to be based on the maintenance of brain functions supporting olfaction and motor coordination independent of age. Our study is the first to comprehensively assess lifespan task performance and its neurobiological correlates and identify constancy in behavioural performance and the absence of significant age-related neural declines.</p>
</abstract>
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