STARD 2015: an updated list of essential items for reporting diagnostic accuracy studies
Identifieur interne : 000430 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000429; suivant : 000431STARD 2015: an updated list of essential items for reporting diagnostic accuracy studies
Auteurs : Patrick M. Bossuyt [Pays-Bas] ; Johannes B. Reitsma [Pays-Bas] ; David E. Bruns [États-Unis] ; Constantine A. Gatsonis [États-Unis] ; Paul P. Glasziou [Australie] ; Les Irwig [Australie] ; Jeroen G. Lijmer [Pays-Bas] ; David Moher [Canada] ; Drummond Rennie [États-Unis] ; Henrica C W. De Vet [Pays-Bas] ; Herbert Y. Kressel [États-Unis] ; Nader Rifai [États-Unis] ; Robert M. Golub [États-Unis] ; Douglas G. Altman [Royaume-Uni] ; Lotty Hooft [Pays-Bas] ; Daniël A. Korevaar [Pays-Bas] ; Jérémie F. Cohen [Pays-Bas, France]Source :
- The BMJ [ 0959-8138 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Incomplete reporting has been identified as a major source of avoidable waste in biomedical research. Essential information is often not provided in study reports, impeding the identification, critical appraisal, and replication of studies. To improve the quality of reporting of diagnostic accuracy studies, the Standards for Reporting Diagnostic Accuracy (STARD) statement was developed. Here we present STARD 2015, an updated list of 30 essential items that should be included in every report of a diagnostic accuracy study. This update incorporates recent evidence about sources of bias and variability in diagnostic accuracy and is intended to facilitate the use of STARD. As such, STARD 2015 may help to improve completeness and transparency in reporting of diagnostic accuracy studies.
Url:
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.h5527
PubMed: 26511519
PubMed Central: 4623764
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<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Statistics in Medicine, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea>
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<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
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</affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Cohen, Jeremie F" sort="Cohen, Jeremie F" uniqKey="Cohen J" first="Jérémie F" last="Cohen">Jérémie F. Cohen</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea>
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<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">France</country>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Incomplete reporting has been identified as a major source of avoidable waste in biomedical research. Essential information is often not provided in study reports, impeding the identification, critical appraisal, and replication of studies. To improve the quality of reporting of diagnostic accuracy studies, the Standards for Reporting Diagnostic Accuracy (STARD) statement was developed. Here we present STARD 2015, an updated list of 30 essential items that should be included in every report of a diagnostic accuracy study. This update incorporates recent evidence about sources of bias and variability in diagnostic accuracy and is intended to facilitate the use of STARD. As such, STARD 2015 may help to improve completeness and transparency in reporting of diagnostic accuracy studies.</p>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">BMJ</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">BMJ</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bmj</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>The BMJ</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0959-8138</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1756-1833</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26511519</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4623764</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">bosp028042</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1136/bmj.h5527</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Methods & Reporting</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>STARD 2015: an updated list of essential items for reporting diagnostic accuracy studies</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Bossuyt</surname>
<given-names>Patrick M</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Reitsma</surname>
<given-names>Johannes B</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bruns</surname>
<given-names>David E</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gatsonis</surname>
<given-names>Constantine A</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Glasziou</surname>
<given-names>Paul P</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Irwig</surname>
<given-names>Les</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lijmer</surname>
<given-names>Jeroen G</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Moher</surname>
<given-names>David</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">8</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">9</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rennie</surname>
<given-names>Drummond</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10">10</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11">11</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>de Vet</surname>
<given-names>Henrica C W</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12">12</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kressel</surname>
<given-names>Herbert Y</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13">13</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff14">14</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rifai</surname>
<given-names>Nader</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff15">15</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff16">16</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Golub</surname>
<given-names>Robert M</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff17">17</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff18">18</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Altman</surname>
<given-names>Douglas G</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff19">19</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hooft</surname>
<given-names>Lotty</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff20">20</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Korevaar</surname>
<given-names>Daniël A</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cohen</surname>
<given-names>Jérémie F</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff21">21</xref>
</contrib>
<on-behalf-of>for the STARD Group</on-behalf-of>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>
Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>
Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>
Department of Pathology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><label>4</label>
Center for Statistical Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA</aff>
<aff id="aff5"><label>5</label>
Centre for Research in Evidence-Based Practice, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia</aff>
<aff id="aff6"><label>6</label>
Screening and Diagnostic Test Evaluation Program, School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia</aff>
<aff id="aff7"><label>7</label>
Department of Psychiatry, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands</aff>
<aff id="aff8"><label>8</label>
Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada</aff>
<aff id="aff9"><label>9</label>
School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada</aff>
<aff id="aff10"><label>10</label>
Peer Review Congress, Chicago, IL, USA</aff>
<aff id="aff11"><label>11</label>
Philip R Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA</aff>
<aff id="aff12"><label>12</label>
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands</aff>
<aff id="aff13"><label>13</label>
Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</aff>
<aff id="aff14"><label>14</label>
<italic>Radiology</italic>
Editorial Office, Boston, MA, USA</aff>
<aff id="aff15"><label>15</label>
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</aff>
<aff id="aff16"><label>16</label>
<italic>Clinical Chemistry</italic>
Editorial Office, Washington, DC, USA</aff>
<aff id="aff17"><label>17</label>
Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics and Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA</aff>
<aff id="aff18"><label>18</label>
<italic>JAMA</italic>
Editorial Office, Chicago, IL, USA</aff>
<aff id="aff19"><label>19</label>
Centre for Statistics in Medicine, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK</aff>
<aff id="aff20"><label>20</label>
Dutch Cochrane Centre, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands</aff>
<aff id="aff21"><label>21</label>
INSERM UMR 1153 and Department of Pediatrics, Necker Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France.</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp>Correspondence to: P M Bossuyt <email>p.m.bossuyt@amc.uva.nl</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>351</volume>
<elocation-id>h5527</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="accepted"><day>18</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© Bossuyt et al 2015</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Bossuyt et al</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt and build upon this work, for commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited. See: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>
.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="bmj.h5527.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract abstract-type="teaser"><p>Incomplete reporting has been identified as a major source of avoidable waste in biomedical research. Essential information is often not provided in study reports, impeding the identification, critical appraisal, and replication of studies. To improve the quality of reporting of diagnostic accuracy studies, the Standards for Reporting Diagnostic Accuracy (STARD) statement was developed. Here we present STARD 2015, an updated list of 30 essential items that should be included in every report of a diagnostic accuracy study. This update incorporates recent evidence about sources of bias and variability in diagnostic accuracy and is intended to facilitate the use of STARD. As such, STARD 2015 may help to improve completeness and transparency in reporting of diagnostic accuracy studies.</p>
</abstract>
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