Diet and Human Mobility from the Lapita to the Early Historic Period on Uripiv Island, Northeast Malakula, Vanuatu
Identifieur interne : 000354 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000353; suivant : 000355Diet and Human Mobility from the Lapita to the Early Historic Period on Uripiv Island, Northeast Malakula, Vanuatu
Auteurs : Rebecca Kinaston [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Stuart Bedford [Australie] ; Michael Richards [Canada, Allemagne] ; Stuart Hawkins [Australie] ; Andrew Gray [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Klervia Jaouen [Allemagne] ; Frederique Valentin [France] ; Hallie Buckley [Nouvelle-Zélande]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Vanuatu was first settled ca. 3000 years ago by populations associated with the Lapita culture. Models of diet, subsistence practices, and human interaction for the Lapita and subsequent occupation periods have been developed mainly using the available archaeological and paleoenvironmental data. We test these models using stable (carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur) and radiogenic (strontium) isotopes to assess the diet and childhood residency of past communities that lived on the small (<1 km2) island of Uripiv, located off the northeast coast of Malakula, Vanuatu. The burials are from the initial Lapita occupation of the island (ca. 2800–2600 BP), the subsequent later Lapita (LL, ca. 2600–2500 BP) and post-Lapita (PL, ca. 2500–2000 BP) occupations, in addition to a late prehistoric/historic (LPH, ca. 300–150 BP) occupation period. The human stable isotope results indicate a progressively more terrestrial diet over time, which supports the archaeological model of an intensification of horticultural and arboricultural systems as local resources were depleted, populations grew, and cultural situations changed. Pig diets were similar and included marine foods during the Lapita and PL periods but were highly terrestrial during the LPH period. This dietary pattern indicates that there was little variation in animal husbandry methods during the first 800 years of prehistory; however, there was a subsequent change as animal diets became more controlled in the LPH period. After comparison with the local bioavailable 87Sr/86Sr baseline, all of the Lapita and LPH individuals appeared to be ‘local’, but three of the PL individuals were identified as “non-local.” We suggest that these “non-locals” moved to the island after infancy or childhood from one of the larger islands, supporting the model of a high level of regional interaction during the post-Lapita period.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104071
PubMed: 25140807
PubMed Central: 4139273
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Vanuatu was first settled ca. 3000 years ago by populations associated with the Lapita culture. Models of diet, subsistence practices, and human interaction for the Lapita and subsequent occupation periods have been developed mainly using the available archaeological and paleoenvironmental data. We test these models using stable (carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur) and radiogenic (strontium) isotopes to assess the diet and childhood residency of past communities that lived on the small (<1 km<sup>2</sup>
) island of Uripiv, located off the northeast coast of Malakula, Vanuatu. The burials are from the initial Lapita occupation of the island (ca. 2800–2600 BP), the subsequent later Lapita (LL, ca. 2600–2500 BP) and post-Lapita (PL, ca. 2500–2000 BP) occupations, in addition to a late prehistoric/historic (LPH, ca. 300–150 BP) occupation period. The human stable isotope results indicate a progressively more terrestrial diet over time, which supports the archaeological model of an intensification of horticultural and arboricultural systems as local resources were depleted, populations grew, and cultural situations changed. Pig diets were similar and included marine foods during the Lapita and PL periods but were highly terrestrial during the LPH period. This dietary pattern indicates that there was little variation in animal husbandry methods during the first 800 years of prehistory; however, there was a subsequent change as animal diets became more controlled in the LPH period. After comparison with the local bioavailable <sup>87</sup>
Sr/<sup>86</sup>
Sr baseline, all of the Lapita and LPH individuals appeared to be ‘local’, but three of the PL individuals were identified as “non-local.” We suggest that these “non-locals” moved to the island after infancy or childhood from one of the larger islands, supporting the model of a high level of regional interaction during the post-Lapita period.</p>
</div>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">PLoS One</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">PLoS ONE</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plos</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">plosone</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>PLoS ONE</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1932-6203</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Public Library of Science</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>San Francisco, USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25140807</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4139273</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PONE-D-14-12719</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0104071</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Anatomy</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Biological Tissue</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Connective Tissue</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Bone</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group><subject>Physical Anthropology</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Physical Sciences</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Chemistry</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Chemical Elements</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Carbon</subject>
<subject>Nitrogen</subject>
<subject>Strontium</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group><subject>Physics</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Particle Physics</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Composite Particles</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Atoms</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Isotopes</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Stable Isotopes</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Social Sciences</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Anthropology</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group><subject>Archaeology</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Diet and Human Mobility from the Lapita to the Early Historic Period on Uripiv Island, Northeast Malakula, Vanuatu</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Isotope Analyses of Diet and Human Mobility on Uripiv, Vanuatu</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kinaston</surname>
<given-names>Rebecca</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bedford</surname>
<given-names>Stuart</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Richards</surname>
<given-names>Michael</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hawkins</surname>
<given-names>Stuart</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gray</surname>
<given-names>Andrew</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jaouen</surname>
<given-names>Klervia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Valentin</surname>
<given-names>Frederique</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"><sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Buckley</surname>
<given-names>Hallie</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Anatomy, Otago School of Medical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Archaeology and Natural History, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>
<addr-line>Department of Anthropology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><label>4</label>
<addr-line>Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5"><label>5</label>
<addr-line>School of Archaeology and Anthropology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6"><label>6</label>
<addr-line>Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Otago School of Medical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff7"><label>7</label>
<addr-line>CNRS, Maison de l’Archéologie et de l’Ethnologie, Nanterre, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Guatelli-Steinberg</surname>
<given-names>Debbie</given-names>
</name>
<role>Editor</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="edit1"><addr-line>Ohio State University, United States of America</addr-line>
</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail: <email>rebecca.kinaston@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="conflict"><p><bold>Competing Interests: </bold>
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="con"><p>Conceived and designed the experiments: RLK HB. Performed the experiments: RLK MR KJ. Analyzed the data: RLK AG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: RLK SB MR SH FV HB. Wrote the paper: RLK SB MR SH AG FV HB KJ.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<elocation-id>e104071</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>23</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>4</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Kinaston et al</copyright-holder>
<license><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link>
, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Vanuatu was first settled ca. 3000 years ago by populations associated with the Lapita culture. Models of diet, subsistence practices, and human interaction for the Lapita and subsequent occupation periods have been developed mainly using the available archaeological and paleoenvironmental data. We test these models using stable (carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur) and radiogenic (strontium) isotopes to assess the diet and childhood residency of past communities that lived on the small (<1 km<sup>2</sup>
) island of Uripiv, located off the northeast coast of Malakula, Vanuatu. The burials are from the initial Lapita occupation of the island (ca. 2800–2600 BP), the subsequent later Lapita (LL, ca. 2600–2500 BP) and post-Lapita (PL, ca. 2500–2000 BP) occupations, in addition to a late prehistoric/historic (LPH, ca. 300–150 BP) occupation period. The human stable isotope results indicate a progressively more terrestrial diet over time, which supports the archaeological model of an intensification of horticultural and arboricultural systems as local resources were depleted, populations grew, and cultural situations changed. Pig diets were similar and included marine foods during the Lapita and PL periods but were highly terrestrial during the LPH period. This dietary pattern indicates that there was little variation in animal husbandry methods during the first 800 years of prehistory; however, there was a subsequent change as animal diets became more controlled in the LPH period. After comparison with the local bioavailable <sup>87</sup>
Sr/<sup>86</sup>
Sr baseline, all of the Lapita and LPH individuals appeared to be ‘local’, but three of the PL individuals were identified as “non-local.” We suggest that these “non-locals” moved to the island after infancy or childhood from one of the larger islands, supporting the model of a high level of regional interaction during the post-Lapita period.</p>
</abstract>
<funding-group><funding-statement>The excavation of the Uripiv site, dating of the archaeological material, and the stable isotope analysis was primarily funded by an Australian Research Council (ARC) Discovery Grant (DP0556874, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.arc.gov.au">www.arc.gov.au</ext-link>
) and a New Zealand Marsden Grant (09-UOO-106, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.royalsociety.org.nz/programmes/funds/marsden/">www.royalsociety.org.nz/programmes/funds/marsden/</ext-link>
). Further human bone dates were paid for by a Centre national de la recherché scientifique (CNRS) équipe Ethnologie préhistorique grant (NRS UMR 7041, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.cnrs.fr">www.cnrs.fr</ext-link>
). Strontium isotope analysis was funded by the Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.eva.mpg.de/evolution/">http://www.eva.mpg.de/evolution/</ext-link>
), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca">www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca</ext-link>
), and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.sshrc-crsh.gc.ca">http://www.sshrc-crsh.gc.ca</ext-link>
). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.</funding-statement>
</funding-group>
<counts><page-count count="19"></page-count>
</counts>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta id="data-availability"><meta-name>Data Availability</meta-name>
<meta-value>The authors confirm that all data underlying the findings are fully available without restriction. All data are included within the manuscript.</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
<notes><title>Data Availability</title>
<p>The authors confirm that all data underlying the findings are fully available without restriction. All data are included within the manuscript.</p>
</notes>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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