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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Smartphone apps to support hospital prescribing and pharmacology education: a review of current provision</title>
<author><name sortKey="Haffey, Faye" sort="Haffey, Faye" uniqKey="Haffey F" first="Faye" last="Haffey">Faye Haffey</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>Department of Neonatal Medicine, Flinders Medical Centre</institution>
<addr-line>Adelaide, South Australia, Australia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brady, Richard R W" sort="Brady, Richard R W" uniqKey="Brady R" first="Richard R W" last="Brady">Richard R W. Brady</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au2"><institution>Department of Clinical Surgery, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh</institution>
<addr-line>Edinburgh, UK</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maxwell, Simon" sort="Maxwell, Simon" uniqKey="Maxwell S" first="Simon" last="Maxwell">Simon Maxwell</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au3"><institution>Clinical Pharmacology Unit, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital</institution>
<addr-line>Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">23488599</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3895345</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3895345</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3895345</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1111/bcp.12112</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002E76</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002E76</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Smartphone apps to support hospital prescribing and pharmacology education: a review of current provision</title>
<author><name sortKey="Haffey, Faye" sort="Haffey, Faye" uniqKey="Haffey F" first="Faye" last="Haffey">Faye Haffey</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>Department of Neonatal Medicine, Flinders Medical Centre</institution>
<addr-line>Adelaide, South Australia, Australia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brady, Richard R W" sort="Brady, Richard R W" uniqKey="Brady R" first="Richard R W" last="Brady">Richard R W. Brady</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au2"><institution>Department of Clinical Surgery, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh</institution>
<addr-line>Edinburgh, UK</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maxwell, Simon" sort="Maxwell, Simon" uniqKey="Maxwell S" first="Simon" last="Maxwell">Simon Maxwell</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au3"><institution>Clinical Pharmacology Unit, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital</institution>
<addr-line>Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0306-5251</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1365-2125</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Junior doctors write the majority of hospital prescriptions but many indicate they feel underprepared to assume this responsibility and around 10% of prescriptions contain errors. Medical smartphone apps are now widely used in clinical practice and present an opportunity to provide support to inexperienced prescribers. This study assesses the contemporary range of smartphone apps with prescribing or related content. Six smartphone app stores were searched for apps aimed at the healthcare professional with drug, pharmacology or prescribing content. Three hundred and six apps were identified. 34% appeared to be for use within the clinical environment in order to aid prescribing, 14% out with the clinical setting and 51% of apps were deemed appropriate for both clinical and non-clinical use. Apps with drug reference material, such as textbooks, manuals or medical apps with drug information were the commonest apps found (51%), followed by apps offering drug or infusion rate dose calculation (26%). 68% of apps charged for download, with a mean price of £14.25 per app and a range of £0.62–101.90. A diverse range of pharmacology-themed apps are available and there is further potential for the development of contemporary apps to improve prescribing performance. Personalized app stores may help universities/healthcare organizations offer high quality apps to students to aid in pharmacology education. Users of prescribing apps must be aware of the lack of information regarding the medical expertise of app developers. This will enable them to make informed choices about the use of such apps in their clinical practice.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Br J Clin Pharmacol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Br J Clin Pharmacol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bcp</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0306-5251</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1365-2125</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Blackwell Science Inc</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23488599</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3895345</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/bcp.12112</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Reviews</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Smartphone apps to support hospital prescribing and pharmacology education: a review of current provision</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Haffey</surname>
<given-names>Faye</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Brady</surname>
<given-names>Richard R W</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Maxwell</surname>
<given-names>Simon</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="au1"><label>1</label>
<institution>Department of Neonatal Medicine, Flinders Medical Centre</institution>
<addr-line>Adelaide, South Australia, Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="au2"><label>2</label>
<institution>Department of Clinical Surgery, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh</institution>
<addr-line>Edinburgh, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="au3"><label>3</label>
<institution>Clinical Pharmacology Unit, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital</institution>
<addr-line>Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Mr Richard R. W. Brady, Department of Surgery, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, 51 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK. Tel.: +44 77 3055 3889 Fax: +44 131 343 2640 E-mail: <email>richardbrady@btinternet.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>1</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>77</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>31</fpage>
<lpage>38</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>13</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>04</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2013 The British Pharmacological Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Junior doctors write the majority of hospital prescriptions but many indicate they feel underprepared to assume this responsibility and around 10% of prescriptions contain errors. Medical smartphone apps are now widely used in clinical practice and present an opportunity to provide support to inexperienced prescribers. This study assesses the contemporary range of smartphone apps with prescribing or related content. Six smartphone app stores were searched for apps aimed at the healthcare professional with drug, pharmacology or prescribing content. Three hundred and six apps were identified. 34% appeared to be for use within the clinical environment in order to aid prescribing, 14% out with the clinical setting and 51% of apps were deemed appropriate for both clinical and non-clinical use. Apps with drug reference material, such as textbooks, manuals or medical apps with drug information were the commonest apps found (51%), followed by apps offering drug or infusion rate dose calculation (26%). 68% of apps charged for download, with a mean price of £14.25 per app and a range of £0.62–101.90. A diverse range of pharmacology-themed apps are available and there is further potential for the development of contemporary apps to improve prescribing performance. Personalized app stores may help universities/healthcare organizations offer high quality apps to students to aid in pharmacology education. Users of prescribing apps must be aware of the lack of information regarding the medical expertise of app developers. This will enable them to make informed choices about the use of such apps in their clinical practice.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>apps</kwd>
<kwd>education</kwd>
<kwd>e-learning</kwd>
<kwd>pharmacology</kwd>
<kwd>prescribing</kwd>
<kwd>smartphone</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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