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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Macrophage activation and polarization: nomenclature and experimental guidelines</title><author><name sortKey="Murray, Peter J" sort="Murray, Peter J" uniqKey="Murray P" first="Peter J." last="Murray">Peter J. Murray</name></author><author><name sortKey="Allen, Judith E" sort="Allen, Judith E" uniqKey="Allen J" first="Judith E." last="Allen">Judith E. Allen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Biswas, Subhra K" sort="Biswas, Subhra K" uniqKey="Biswas S" first="Subhra K." last="Biswas">Subhra K. Biswas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fisher, Edward A" sort="Fisher, Edward A" uniqKey="Fisher E" first="Edward A." last="Fisher">Edward A. Fisher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gilroy, Derek W" sort="Gilroy, Derek W" uniqKey="Gilroy D" first="Derek W." last="Gilroy">Derek W. Gilroy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goerdt, Sergij" sort="Goerdt, Sergij" uniqKey="Goerdt S" first="Sergij" last="Goerdt">Sergij Goerdt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gordon, Siamon" sort="Gordon, Siamon" uniqKey="Gordon S" first="Siamon" last="Gordon">Siamon Gordon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hamilton, John A" sort="Hamilton, John A" uniqKey="Hamilton J" first="John A." last="Hamilton">John A. Hamilton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ivashkiv, Lionel B" sort="Ivashkiv, Lionel B" uniqKey="Ivashkiv L" first="Lionel B." last="Ivashkiv">Lionel B. Ivashkiv</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lawrence, Toby" sort="Lawrence, Toby" uniqKey="Lawrence T" first="Toby" last="Lawrence">Toby Lawrence</name></author><author><name sortKey="Locati, Massimo" sort="Locati, Massimo" uniqKey="Locati M" first="Massimo" last="Locati">Massimo Locati</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mantovani, Alberto" sort="Mantovani, Alberto" uniqKey="Mantovani A" first="Alberto" last="Mantovani">Alberto Mantovani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martinez, Fernando O" sort="Martinez, Fernando O" uniqKey="Martinez F" first="Fernando O." last="Martinez">Fernando O. Martinez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mege, Jean Louis" sort="Mege, Jean Louis" uniqKey="Mege J" first="Jean-Louis" last="Mege">Jean-Louis Mege</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mosser, David M" sort="Mosser, David M" uniqKey="Mosser D" first="David M." last="Mosser">David M. Mosser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Natoli, Gioacchino" sort="Natoli, Gioacchino" uniqKey="Natoli G" first="Gioacchino" last="Natoli">Gioacchino Natoli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saeij, Jeroen P" sort="Saeij, Jeroen P" uniqKey="Saeij J" first="Jeroen P." last="Saeij">Jeroen P. Saeij</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schultze, Joachim L" sort="Schultze, Joachim L" uniqKey="Schultze J" first="Joachim L." last="Schultze">Joachim L. Schultze</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shirey, Kari Ann" sort="Shirey, Kari Ann" uniqKey="Shirey K" first="Kari Ann" last="Shirey">Kari Ann Shirey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sica, Antonio" sort="Sica, Antonio" uniqKey="Sica A" first="Antonio" last="Sica">Antonio Sica</name></author><author><name sortKey="Suttles, Jill" sort="Suttles, Jill" uniqKey="Suttles J" first="Jill" last="Suttles">Jill Suttles</name></author><author><name sortKey="Udalova, Irina" sort="Udalova, Irina" uniqKey="Udalova I" first="Irina" last="Udalova">Irina Udalova</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Ginderachter, Jo A" sort="Van Ginderachter, Jo A" uniqKey="Van Ginderachter J" first="Jo A." last="Van Ginderachter">Jo A. Van Ginderachter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vogel, Stefanie N" sort="Vogel, Stefanie N" uniqKey="Vogel S" first="Stefanie N." last="Vogel">Stefanie N. Vogel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wynn, Thomas A" sort="Wynn, Thomas A" uniqKey="Wynn T" first="Thomas A." last="Wynn">Thomas A. Wynn</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25035950</idno><idno type="pmc">4123412</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4123412</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4123412</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.immuni.2014.06.008</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002166</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002166</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Macrophage activation and polarization: nomenclature and experimental guidelines</title><author><name sortKey="Murray, Peter J" sort="Murray, Peter J" uniqKey="Murray P" first="Peter J." last="Murray">Peter J. Murray</name></author><author><name sortKey="Allen, Judith E" sort="Allen, Judith E" uniqKey="Allen J" first="Judith E." last="Allen">Judith E. Allen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Biswas, Subhra K" sort="Biswas, Subhra K" uniqKey="Biswas S" first="Subhra K." last="Biswas">Subhra K. Biswas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fisher, Edward A" sort="Fisher, Edward A" uniqKey="Fisher E" first="Edward A." last="Fisher">Edward A. Fisher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gilroy, Derek W" sort="Gilroy, Derek W" uniqKey="Gilroy D" first="Derek W." last="Gilroy">Derek W. Gilroy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goerdt, Sergij" sort="Goerdt, Sergij" uniqKey="Goerdt S" first="Sergij" last="Goerdt">Sergij Goerdt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gordon, Siamon" sort="Gordon, Siamon" uniqKey="Gordon S" first="Siamon" last="Gordon">Siamon Gordon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hamilton, John A" sort="Hamilton, John A" uniqKey="Hamilton J" first="John A." last="Hamilton">John A. Hamilton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ivashkiv, Lionel B" sort="Ivashkiv, Lionel B" uniqKey="Ivashkiv L" first="Lionel B." last="Ivashkiv">Lionel B. Ivashkiv</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lawrence, Toby" sort="Lawrence, Toby" uniqKey="Lawrence T" first="Toby" last="Lawrence">Toby Lawrence</name></author><author><name sortKey="Locati, Massimo" sort="Locati, Massimo" uniqKey="Locati M" first="Massimo" last="Locati">Massimo Locati</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mantovani, Alberto" sort="Mantovani, Alberto" uniqKey="Mantovani A" first="Alberto" last="Mantovani">Alberto Mantovani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martinez, Fernando O" sort="Martinez, Fernando O" uniqKey="Martinez F" first="Fernando O." last="Martinez">Fernando O. Martinez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mege, Jean Louis" sort="Mege, Jean Louis" uniqKey="Mege J" first="Jean-Louis" last="Mege">Jean-Louis Mege</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mosser, David M" sort="Mosser, David M" uniqKey="Mosser D" first="David M." last="Mosser">David M. Mosser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Natoli, Gioacchino" sort="Natoli, Gioacchino" uniqKey="Natoli G" first="Gioacchino" last="Natoli">Gioacchino Natoli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saeij, Jeroen P" sort="Saeij, Jeroen P" uniqKey="Saeij J" first="Jeroen P." last="Saeij">Jeroen P. Saeij</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schultze, Joachim L" sort="Schultze, Joachim L" uniqKey="Schultze J" first="Joachim L." last="Schultze">Joachim L. Schultze</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shirey, Kari Ann" sort="Shirey, Kari Ann" uniqKey="Shirey K" first="Kari Ann" last="Shirey">Kari Ann Shirey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sica, Antonio" sort="Sica, Antonio" uniqKey="Sica A" first="Antonio" last="Sica">Antonio Sica</name></author><author><name sortKey="Suttles, Jill" sort="Suttles, Jill" uniqKey="Suttles J" first="Jill" last="Suttles">Jill Suttles</name></author><author><name sortKey="Udalova, Irina" sort="Udalova, Irina" uniqKey="Udalova I" first="Irina" last="Udalova">Irina Udalova</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Ginderachter, Jo A" sort="Van Ginderachter, Jo A" uniqKey="Van Ginderachter J" first="Jo A." last="Van Ginderachter">Jo A. Van Ginderachter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vogel, Stefanie N" sort="Vogel, Stefanie N" uniqKey="Vogel S" first="Stefanie N." last="Vogel">Stefanie N. Vogel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wynn, Thomas A" sort="Wynn, Thomas A" uniqKey="Wynn T" first="Thomas A." last="Wynn">Thomas A. Wynn</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Immunity</title><idno type="ISSN">1074-7613</idno><idno type="eISSN">1097-4180</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title><p id="P1">Description of macrophage activation is currently contentious and confusing. Like the biblical Tower of Babel, macrophage activation encompasses a panoply of descriptors used in different ways. The lack of consensus on how to define macrophage activation in experiments in vitro and in vivo impedes progress in multiple ways, including the fact that many researchers still consider there to be only the two types of activated macrophages often termed M1 and M2. Here we describe a set of standards for the field encompassing three principles: the source of macrophages, definition of the activators, and a consensus collection of markers to describe macrophage activation, with the goal of unifying experimental standards for diverse experimental scenarios. Collectively, we propose a common framework for macrophage activation nomenclature.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">9432918</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">8591</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Immunity</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Immunity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Immunity</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1074-7613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1097-4180</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25035950</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4123412</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.immuni.2014.06.008</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS612535</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Macrophage activation and polarization: nomenclature and experimental guidelines</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Murray</surname><given-names>Peter J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref><aff id="A1">Departments of Infectious Diseases & Immunology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105 USA</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Allen</surname><given-names>Judith E.</given-names></name><aff id="A2">Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, School of Biological Science, University of Edinburgh, UK</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Biswas</surname><given-names>Subhra K.</given-names></name><aff id="A3">Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN), A*STAR, 8A Biomedical Grove, #04 138648, Singapore</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fisher</surname><given-names>Edward A.</given-names></name><aff id="A4">The Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, New York University School of Medicine, Smilow 7, 522 First Avenue, New York, NY, USA</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gilroy</surname><given-names>Derek W.</given-names></name><aff id="A5">Division of Medicine, Rayne Institute, 5 University Street, University College London WC1 6JJ, UK</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Goerdt</surname><given-names>Sergij</given-names></name><aff id="A6">Dept. Dermatology, University Medical Center Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gordon</surname><given-names>Siamon</given-names></name><aff id="A7">Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, Oxford University, UK</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hamilton</surname><given-names>John A.</given-names></name><aff id="A8">University of Melbourne, Department of Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ivashkiv</surname><given-names>Lionel B.</given-names></name><aff id="A9">Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Medical College of Cornell University, 535 E 70th St, New York, NY 10021</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lawrence</surname><given-names>Toby</given-names></name><aff id="A10">Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy, Marseille, France</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Locati</surname><given-names>Massimo</given-names></name><aff id="A11">University of Milan School of Medicine, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Via Manzoni 56, I-20089 Rozzano, Italy</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mantovani</surname><given-names>Alberto</given-names></name><aff id="A12">Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, University of Milan, Via Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano, Italy</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Martinez</surname><given-names>Fernando O.</given-names></name><aff id="A13">Botnar Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Headington, Oxford OX3 7LD, UK</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mege</surname><given-names>Jean-Louis</given-names></name><aff id="A14">Infectious Diseases, Aix Marseille University, 27 Bd J. Moulin, Marseille, 13285, France</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mosser</surname><given-names>David M.</given-names></name><aff id="A15">Department of Cell Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Natoli</surname><given-names>Gioacchino</given-names></name><aff id="A16">Department of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, Via Adamello 16, Milan, Italy</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Saeij</surname><given-names>Jeroen P.</given-names></name><aff id="A17">Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Biology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schultze</surname><given-names>Joachim L.</given-names></name><aff id="A18">Genomics & Immunoregulation, LIMES-Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, 32115, Germany</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shirey</surname><given-names>Kari Ann</given-names></name><aff id="A19">Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Univ. of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sica</surname><given-names>Antonio</given-names></name><aff id="A20">Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Via Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy and Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Università del Piemonte Orientale "Amedeo Avogadro", via Bovio 6, Novara, Italy</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Suttles</surname><given-names>Jill</given-names></name><aff id="A21">Microbiology & Immunology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, 319 Abraham Flexner Way, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Udalova</surname><given-names>Irina</given-names></name><aff id="A22">Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology Oxford, UK</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>van Ginderachter</surname><given-names>Jo A.</given-names></name><aff id="A23">Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, & Myeloid Cell Immunology Lab, VIB, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vogel</surname><given-names>Stefanie N.</given-names></name><aff id="A24">Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Univ. of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wynn</surname><given-names>Thomas A.</given-names></name><aff id="A25">Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA</aff></contrib></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>Correspondence: <email>peter.murray@stjude.org</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>11</day><month>7</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>17</day><month>7</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>17</day><month>7</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1016/j.immuni.2014.06.008</pmc-comment>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year></permissions><abstract><title>Summary</title><p id="P1">Description of macrophage activation is currently contentious and confusing. Like the biblical Tower of Babel, macrophage activation encompasses a panoply of descriptors used in different ways. The lack of consensus on how to define macrophage activation in experiments in vitro and in vivo impedes progress in multiple ways, including the fact that many researchers still consider there to be only the two types of activated macrophages often termed M1 and M2. Here we describe a set of standards for the field encompassing three principles: the source of macrophages, definition of the activators, and a consensus collection of markers to describe macrophage activation, with the goal of unifying experimental standards for diverse experimental scenarios. Collectively, we propose a common framework for macrophage activation nomenclature.</p></abstract></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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