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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Toward interoperable bioscience data</title><author><name sortKey="Sansone, Susanna Assunta" sort="Sansone, Susanna Assunta" uniqKey="Sansone S" first="Susanna-Assunta" last="Sansone">Susanna-Assunta Sansone</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rocca Serra, Philippe" sort="Rocca Serra, Philippe" uniqKey="Rocca Serra P" first="Philippe" last="Rocca-Serra">Philippe Rocca-Serra</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Field, Dawn" sort="Field, Dawn" uniqKey="Field D" first="Dawn" last="Field">Dawn Field</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Natural Environment Research Council, Environmental Bioinformatics Centre, Wallingford Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH), Oxford, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maguire, Eamonn" sort="Maguire, Eamonn" uniqKey="Maguire E" first="Eamonn" last="Maguire">Eamonn Maguire</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, Chris" sort="Taylor, Chris" uniqKey="Taylor C" first="Chris" last="Taylor">Chris Taylor</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Natural Environment Research Council, Environmental Bioinformatics Centre, Wallingford Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH), Oxford, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation—European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hofmann, Oliver" sort="Hofmann, Oliver" uniqKey="Hofmann O" first="Oliver" last="Hofmann">Oliver Hofmann</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fang, Hong" sort="Fang, Hong" uniqKey="Fang H" first="Hong" last="Fang">Hong Fang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">ICF International, National Center for Toxicological Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neumann, Steffen" sort="Neumann, Steffen" uniqKey="Neumann S" first="Steffen" last="Neumann">Steffen Neumann</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Stress and Developmental Biology, Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Halle, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tong, Weida" sort="Tong, Weida" uniqKey="Tong W" first="Weida" last="Tong">Weida Tong</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">Center for Bioinformatics, National Center for Toxicological Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amaral Zettler, Linda" sort="Amaral Zettler, Linda" uniqKey="Amaral Zettler L" first="Linda" last="Amaral-Zettler">Linda Amaral-Zettler</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Josephine Bay Paul Center for Comparative Molecular Biology and Evolution, International Census of Marine Microbes, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Begley, Kimberly" sort="Begley, Kimberly" uniqKey="Begley K" first="Kimberly" last="Begley">Kimberly Begley</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Informatics and Bio-computing, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Booth, Tim" sort="Booth, Tim" uniqKey="Booth T" first="Tim" last="Booth">Tim Booth</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Natural Environment Research Council, Environmental Bioinformatics Centre, Wallingford Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH), Oxford, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bougueleret, Lydie" sort="Bougueleret, Lydie" uniqKey="Bougueleret L" first="Lydie" last="Bougueleret">Lydie Bougueleret</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Swiss-Prot Group, Geneva, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burns, Gully" sort="Burns, Gully" uniqKey="Burns G" first="Gully" last="Burns">Gully Burns</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, California, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chapman, Brad" sort="Chapman, Brad" uniqKey="Chapman B" first="Brad" last="Chapman">Brad Chapman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, Tim" sort="Clark, Tim" uniqKey="Clark T" first="Tim" last="Clark">Tim Clark</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A12">Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coleman, Lee Ann" sort="Coleman, Lee Ann" uniqKey="Coleman L" first="Lee-Ann" last="Coleman">Lee-Ann Coleman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">The British Library, London, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Copeland, Jay" sort="Copeland, Jay" uniqKey="Copeland J" first="Jay" last="Copeland">Jay Copeland</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Das, Sudeshna" sort="Das, Sudeshna" uniqKey="Das S" first="Sudeshna" last="Das">Sudeshna Das</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A12">Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Daruvar, Antoine" sort="De Daruvar, Antoine" uniqKey="De Daruvar A" first="Antoine" last="De Daruvar">Antoine De Daruvar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A16">Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique (LaBRI), Université de Bordeaux, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 5800, Talence Cedex, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A17">Université de Bordeaux, Centre de Bioinformatique de Bordeaux (CBiB), Génomique Fonctionnelle Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Matos, Paula" sort="De Matos, Paula" uniqKey="De Matos P" first="Paula" last="De Matos">Paula De Matos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation—European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dix, Ian" sort="Dix, Ian" uniqKey="Dix I" first="Ian" last="Dix">Ian Dix</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A18">Knowledge Engineering & Information Science, Discovery Information, AstraZeneca plc, Macclesfield, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Edmunds, Scott" sort="Edmunds, Scott" uniqKey="Edmunds S" first="Scott" last="Edmunds">Scott Edmunds</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A19">GigaScience, BGI Shenzhen, Yantian, China</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Evelo, Chris T" sort="Evelo, Chris T" uniqKey="Evelo C" first="Chris T" last="Evelo">Chris T. Evelo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A20">Department of Bioinformatics BiGCaT, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A21">NBIC Faculty, The Netherlands Bioinformatics Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Forster, Mark J" sort="Forster, Mark J" uniqKey="Forster M" first="Mark J" last="Forster">Mark J. Forster</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A22">Syngenta RDIS, Jealott’s Hill, Bracknell, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gaudet, Pascale" sort="Gaudet, Pascale" uniqKey="Gaudet P" first="Pascale" last="Gaudet">Pascale Gaudet</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A23">Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Computational Analysis and Laboratory Investigation of Proteins of Human Origin (CALIPHO), CMU 1, Geneva, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gilbert, Jack" sort="Gilbert, Jack" uniqKey="Gilbert J" first="Jack" last="Gilbert">Jack Gilbert</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A25">Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goble, Carole" sort="Goble, Carole" uniqKey="Goble C" first="Carole" last="Goble">Carole Goble</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Griffin, Julian L" sort="Griffin, Julian L" uniqKey="Griffin J" first="Julian L" last="Griffin">Julian L. Griffin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Biochemistry and Cambridge Systems Biology Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A28">Elsie Widdowson Laboratory, Medical Research Council (MRC) Human Nutrition Research, Cambridge, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jacob, Daniel" sort="Jacob, Daniel" uniqKey="Jacob D" first="Daniel" last="Jacob">Daniel Jacob</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A17">Université de Bordeaux, Centre de Bioinformatique de Bordeaux (CBiB), Génomique Fonctionnelle Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A29">Fruit Biology and Pathology Centre, Bordeaux, INRA, UMR 1332, Villenave d’Ornon, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kleinjans, Jos" sort="Kleinjans, Jos" uniqKey="Kleinjans J" first="Jos" last="Kleinjans">Jos Kleinjans</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A30">Department of Toxicogenomics, Netherlands Toxicogenomics Centre, p/a Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harland, Lee" sort="Harland, Lee" uniqKey="Harland L" first="Lee" last="Harland">Lee Harland</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A31">Connected Discovery, London, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haug, Kenneth" sort="Haug, Kenneth" uniqKey="Haug K" first="Kenneth" last="Haug">Kenneth Haug</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation—European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hermjakob, Henning" sort="Hermjakob, Henning" uniqKey="Hermjakob H" first="Henning" last="Hermjakob">Henning Hermjakob</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation—European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ho Sui, Shannan J" sort="Ho Sui, Shannan J" uniqKey="Ho Sui S" first="Shannan J" last="Ho Sui">Shannan J. Ho Sui</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laederach, Alain" sort="Laederach, Alain" uniqKey="Laederach A" first="Alain" last="Laederach">Alain Laederach</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A32">Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liang, Shaoguang" sort="Liang, Shaoguang" uniqKey="Liang S" first="Shaoguang" last="Liang">Shaoguang Liang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A19">GigaScience, BGI Shenzhen, Yantian, China</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marshall, Stephen" sort="Marshall, Stephen" uniqKey="Marshall S" first="Stephen" last="Marshall">Stephen Marshall</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A33">Developmental and Molecular Pathways, Quantitative Biology Unit, The Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcgrath, Annette" sort="Mcgrath, Annette" uniqKey="Mcgrath A" first="Annette" last="Mcgrath">Annette Mcgrath</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A34">CSIRO Mathematics, Informatics and Statistics, Canberra, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Merrill, Emily" sort="Merrill, Emily" uniqKey="Merrill E" first="Emily" last="Merrill">Emily Merrill</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reilly, Dorothy" sort="Reilly, Dorothy" uniqKey="Reilly D" first="Dorothy" last="Reilly">Dorothy Reilly</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A33">Developmental and Molecular Pathways, Quantitative Biology Unit, The Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roux, Magali" sort="Roux, Magali" uniqKey="Roux M" first="Magali" last="Roux">Magali Roux</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A35">CNRS UPS76, Institute for Scientific and Technological Information, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A36">University of Pierre and Marie Curie CNRS UMR 7606, Paris, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shamu, Caroline E" sort="Shamu, Caroline E" uniqKey="Shamu C" first="Caroline E" last="Shamu">Caroline E. Shamu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shang, Catherine A" sort="Shang, Catherine A" uniqKey="Shang C" first="Catherine A" last="Shang">Catherine A. Shang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A37">Bioplatforms Australia, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steinbeck, Christoph" sort="Steinbeck, Christoph" uniqKey="Steinbeck C" first="Christoph" last="Steinbeck">Christoph Steinbeck</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation—European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trefethen, Anne" sort="Trefethen, Anne" uniqKey="Trefethen A" first="Anne" last="Trefethen">Anne Trefethen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Williams Jones, Bryn" sort="Williams Jones, Bryn" uniqKey="Williams Jones B" first="Bryn" last="Williams-Jones">Bryn Williams-Jones</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A31">Connected Discovery, London, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wolstencroft, Katherine" sort="Wolstencroft, Katherine" uniqKey="Wolstencroft K" first="Katherine" last="Wolstencroft">Katherine Wolstencroft</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xenarios, Ioannis" sort="Xenarios, Ioannis" uniqKey="Xenarios I" first="Ioannis" last="Xenarios">Ioannis Xenarios</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Swiss-Prot Group, Geneva, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A38">Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Vital-IT, Lausanne, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hide, Winston" sort="Hide, Winston" uniqKey="Hide W" first="Winston" last="Hide">Winston Hide</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22281772</idno><idno type="pmc">3428019</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3428019</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3428019</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/ng.1054</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002130</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002130</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Toward interoperable bioscience data</title><author><name sortKey="Sansone, Susanna Assunta" sort="Sansone, Susanna Assunta" uniqKey="Sansone S" first="Susanna-Assunta" last="Sansone">Susanna-Assunta Sansone</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rocca Serra, Philippe" sort="Rocca Serra, Philippe" uniqKey="Rocca Serra P" first="Philippe" last="Rocca-Serra">Philippe Rocca-Serra</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Field, Dawn" sort="Field, Dawn" uniqKey="Field D" first="Dawn" last="Field">Dawn Field</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Natural Environment Research Council, Environmental Bioinformatics Centre, Wallingford Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH), Oxford, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maguire, Eamonn" sort="Maguire, Eamonn" uniqKey="Maguire E" first="Eamonn" last="Maguire">Eamonn Maguire</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, Chris" sort="Taylor, Chris" uniqKey="Taylor C" first="Chris" last="Taylor">Chris Taylor</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Natural Environment Research Council, Environmental Bioinformatics Centre, Wallingford Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH), Oxford, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation—European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hofmann, Oliver" sort="Hofmann, Oliver" uniqKey="Hofmann O" first="Oliver" last="Hofmann">Oliver Hofmann</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fang, Hong" sort="Fang, Hong" uniqKey="Fang H" first="Hong" last="Fang">Hong Fang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">ICF International, National Center for Toxicological Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neumann, Steffen" sort="Neumann, Steffen" uniqKey="Neumann S" first="Steffen" last="Neumann">Steffen Neumann</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Stress and Developmental Biology, Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Halle, Germany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tong, Weida" sort="Tong, Weida" uniqKey="Tong W" first="Weida" last="Tong">Weida Tong</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">Center for Bioinformatics, National Center for Toxicological Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amaral Zettler, Linda" sort="Amaral Zettler, Linda" uniqKey="Amaral Zettler L" first="Linda" last="Amaral-Zettler">Linda Amaral-Zettler</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Josephine Bay Paul Center for Comparative Molecular Biology and Evolution, International Census of Marine Microbes, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Begley, Kimberly" sort="Begley, Kimberly" uniqKey="Begley K" first="Kimberly" last="Begley">Kimberly Begley</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Informatics and Bio-computing, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Booth, Tim" sort="Booth, Tim" uniqKey="Booth T" first="Tim" last="Booth">Tim Booth</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Natural Environment Research Council, Environmental Bioinformatics Centre, Wallingford Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH), Oxford, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bougueleret, Lydie" sort="Bougueleret, Lydie" uniqKey="Bougueleret L" first="Lydie" last="Bougueleret">Lydie Bougueleret</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Swiss-Prot Group, Geneva, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burns, Gully" sort="Burns, Gully" uniqKey="Burns G" first="Gully" last="Burns">Gully Burns</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, California, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chapman, Brad" sort="Chapman, Brad" uniqKey="Chapman B" first="Brad" last="Chapman">Brad Chapman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, Tim" sort="Clark, Tim" uniqKey="Clark T" first="Tim" last="Clark">Tim Clark</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A12">Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coleman, Lee Ann" sort="Coleman, Lee Ann" uniqKey="Coleman L" first="Lee-Ann" last="Coleman">Lee-Ann Coleman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">The British Library, London, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Copeland, Jay" sort="Copeland, Jay" uniqKey="Copeland J" first="Jay" last="Copeland">Jay Copeland</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Das, Sudeshna" sort="Das, Sudeshna" uniqKey="Das S" first="Sudeshna" last="Das">Sudeshna Das</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A12">Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Daruvar, Antoine" sort="De Daruvar, Antoine" uniqKey="De Daruvar A" first="Antoine" last="De Daruvar">Antoine De Daruvar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A16">Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique (LaBRI), Université de Bordeaux, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 5800, Talence Cedex, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A17">Université de Bordeaux, Centre de Bioinformatique de Bordeaux (CBiB), Génomique Fonctionnelle Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Matos, Paula" sort="De Matos, Paula" uniqKey="De Matos P" first="Paula" last="De Matos">Paula De Matos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation—European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dix, Ian" sort="Dix, Ian" uniqKey="Dix I" first="Ian" last="Dix">Ian Dix</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A18">Knowledge Engineering & Information Science, Discovery Information, AstraZeneca plc, Macclesfield, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Edmunds, Scott" sort="Edmunds, Scott" uniqKey="Edmunds S" first="Scott" last="Edmunds">Scott Edmunds</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A19">GigaScience, BGI Shenzhen, Yantian, China</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Evelo, Chris T" sort="Evelo, Chris T" uniqKey="Evelo C" first="Chris T" last="Evelo">Chris T. Evelo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A20">Department of Bioinformatics BiGCaT, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A21">NBIC Faculty, The Netherlands Bioinformatics Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Forster, Mark J" sort="Forster, Mark J" uniqKey="Forster M" first="Mark J" last="Forster">Mark J. Forster</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A22">Syngenta RDIS, Jealott’s Hill, Bracknell, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gaudet, Pascale" sort="Gaudet, Pascale" uniqKey="Gaudet P" first="Pascale" last="Gaudet">Pascale Gaudet</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A23">Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Computational Analysis and Laboratory Investigation of Proteins of Human Origin (CALIPHO), CMU 1, Geneva, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gilbert, Jack" sort="Gilbert, Jack" uniqKey="Gilbert J" first="Jack" last="Gilbert">Jack Gilbert</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A25">Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goble, Carole" sort="Goble, Carole" uniqKey="Goble C" first="Carole" last="Goble">Carole Goble</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Griffin, Julian L" sort="Griffin, Julian L" uniqKey="Griffin J" first="Julian L" last="Griffin">Julian L. Griffin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Biochemistry and Cambridge Systems Biology Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A28">Elsie Widdowson Laboratory, Medical Research Council (MRC) Human Nutrition Research, Cambridge, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jacob, Daniel" sort="Jacob, Daniel" uniqKey="Jacob D" first="Daniel" last="Jacob">Daniel Jacob</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A17">Université de Bordeaux, Centre de Bioinformatique de Bordeaux (CBiB), Génomique Fonctionnelle Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A29">Fruit Biology and Pathology Centre, Bordeaux, INRA, UMR 1332, Villenave d’Ornon, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kleinjans, Jos" sort="Kleinjans, Jos" uniqKey="Kleinjans J" first="Jos" last="Kleinjans">Jos Kleinjans</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A30">Department of Toxicogenomics, Netherlands Toxicogenomics Centre, p/a Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harland, Lee" sort="Harland, Lee" uniqKey="Harland L" first="Lee" last="Harland">Lee Harland</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A31">Connected Discovery, London, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haug, Kenneth" sort="Haug, Kenneth" uniqKey="Haug K" first="Kenneth" last="Haug">Kenneth Haug</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation—European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hermjakob, Henning" sort="Hermjakob, Henning" uniqKey="Hermjakob H" first="Henning" last="Hermjakob">Henning Hermjakob</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation—European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ho Sui, Shannan J" sort="Ho Sui, Shannan J" uniqKey="Ho Sui S" first="Shannan J" last="Ho Sui">Shannan J. Ho Sui</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laederach, Alain" sort="Laederach, Alain" uniqKey="Laederach A" first="Alain" last="Laederach">Alain Laederach</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A32">Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liang, Shaoguang" sort="Liang, Shaoguang" uniqKey="Liang S" first="Shaoguang" last="Liang">Shaoguang Liang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A19">GigaScience, BGI Shenzhen, Yantian, China</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marshall, Stephen" sort="Marshall, Stephen" uniqKey="Marshall S" first="Stephen" last="Marshall">Stephen Marshall</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A33">Developmental and Molecular Pathways, Quantitative Biology Unit, The Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcgrath, Annette" sort="Mcgrath, Annette" uniqKey="Mcgrath A" first="Annette" last="Mcgrath">Annette Mcgrath</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A34">CSIRO Mathematics, Informatics and Statistics, Canberra, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Merrill, Emily" sort="Merrill, Emily" uniqKey="Merrill E" first="Emily" last="Merrill">Emily Merrill</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reilly, Dorothy" sort="Reilly, Dorothy" uniqKey="Reilly D" first="Dorothy" last="Reilly">Dorothy Reilly</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A33">Developmental and Molecular Pathways, Quantitative Biology Unit, The Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roux, Magali" sort="Roux, Magali" uniqKey="Roux M" first="Magali" last="Roux">Magali Roux</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A35">CNRS UPS76, Institute for Scientific and Technological Information, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A36">University of Pierre and Marie Curie CNRS UMR 7606, Paris, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shamu, Caroline E" sort="Shamu, Caroline E" uniqKey="Shamu C" first="Caroline E" last="Shamu">Caroline E. Shamu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shang, Catherine A" sort="Shang, Catherine A" uniqKey="Shang C" first="Catherine A" last="Shang">Catherine A. Shang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A37">Bioplatforms Australia, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steinbeck, Christoph" sort="Steinbeck, Christoph" uniqKey="Steinbeck C" first="Christoph" last="Steinbeck">Christoph Steinbeck</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation—European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trefethen, Anne" sort="Trefethen, Anne" uniqKey="Trefethen A" first="Anne" last="Trefethen">Anne Trefethen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Williams Jones, Bryn" sort="Williams Jones, Bryn" uniqKey="Williams Jones B" first="Bryn" last="Williams-Jones">Bryn Williams-Jones</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A31">Connected Discovery, London, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wolstencroft, Katherine" sort="Wolstencroft, Katherine" uniqKey="Wolstencroft K" first="Katherine" last="Wolstencroft">Katherine Wolstencroft</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xenarios, Ioannis" sort="Xenarios, Ioannis" uniqKey="Xenarios I" first="Ioannis" last="Xenarios">Ioannis Xenarios</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Swiss-Prot Group, Geneva, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A38">Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Vital-IT, Lausanne, Switzerland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hide, Winston" sort="Hide, Winston" uniqKey="Hide W" first="Winston" last="Hide">Winston Hide</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nature genetics</title><idno type="ISSN">1061-4036</idno><idno type="eISSN">1546-1718</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">To make full use of research data, the bioscience community needs to adopt technologies and reward mechanisms that support interoperability and promote the growth of an open ‘data commoning’ culture. Here we describe the prerequisites for data commoning and present an established and growing ecosystem of solutions using the shared ‘Investigation-Study-Assay’ framework to support that vision.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">9216904</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">2419</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Nat Genet</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Nat. Genet.</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Nature genetics</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1061-4036</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1546-1718</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22281772</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3428019</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/ng.1054</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS398358</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Toward interoperable bioscience data</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sansone</surname><given-names>Susanna-Assunta</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref rid="FN2" ref-type="author-notes">39</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rocca-Serra</surname><given-names>Philippe</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref rid="FN2" ref-type="author-notes">39</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Field</surname><given-names>Dawn</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Maguire</surname><given-names>Eamonn</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Taylor</surname><given-names>Chris</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hofmann</surname><given-names>Oliver</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fang</surname><given-names>Hong</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Neumann</surname><given-names>Steffen</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tong</surname><given-names>Weida</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Amaral-Zettler</surname><given-names>Linda</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Begley</surname><given-names>Kimberly</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A9">9</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Booth</surname><given-names>Tim</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bougueleret</surname><given-names>Lydie</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A10">10</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Burns</surname><given-names>Gully</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A11">11</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chapman</surname><given-names>Brad</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Clark</surname><given-names>Tim</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A12">12</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A13">13</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Coleman</surname><given-names>Lee-Ann</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A14">14</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Copeland</surname><given-names>Jay</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A15">15</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Das</surname><given-names>Sudeshna</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A12">12</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A13">13</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>de Daruvar</surname><given-names>Antoine</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">16</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A17">17</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>de Matos</surname><given-names>Paula</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dix</surname><given-names>Ian</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A18">18</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Edmunds</surname><given-names>Scott</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A19">19</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Evelo</surname><given-names>Chris T</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A20">20</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A21">21</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Forster</surname><given-names>Mark J</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A22">22</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gaudet</surname><given-names>Pascale</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A23">23</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A24">24</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gilbert</surname><given-names>Jack</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A25">25</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Goble</surname><given-names>Carole</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A26">26</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Griffin</surname><given-names>Julian L</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A27">27</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A28">28</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jacob</surname><given-names>Daniel</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A17">17</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A29">29</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kleinjans</surname><given-names>Jos</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A30">30</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Harland</surname><given-names>Lee</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A31">31</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Haug</surname><given-names>Kenneth</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hermjakob</surname><given-names>Henning</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ho Sui</surname><given-names>Shannan J</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Laederach</surname><given-names>Alain</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A32">32</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Liang</surname><given-names>Shaoguang</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A19">19</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Marshall</surname><given-names>Stephen</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A33">33</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>McGrath</surname><given-names>Annette</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A34">34</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Merrill</surname><given-names>Emily</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A13">13</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Reilly</surname><given-names>Dorothy</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A33">33</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Roux</surname><given-names>Magali</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A35">35</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A36">36</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shamu</surname><given-names>Caroline E</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A15">15</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shang</surname><given-names>Catherine A</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A37">37</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Steinbeck</surname><given-names>Christoph</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Trefethen</surname><given-names>Anne</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Williams-Jones</surname><given-names>Bryn</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A31">31</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wolstencroft</surname><given-names>Katherine</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A26">26</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Xenarios</surname><given-names>Ioannis</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A10">10</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A38">38</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hide</surname><given-names>Winston</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Natural Environment Research Council, Environmental Bioinformatics Centre, Wallingford Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH), Oxford, UK</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label>European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation—European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK</aff><aff id="A4"><label>4</label>Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</aff><aff id="A5"><label>5</label>ICF International, National Center for Toxicological Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas, USA</aff><aff id="A6"><label>6</label>Department of Stress and Developmental Biology, Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Halle, Germany</aff><aff id="A7"><label>7</label>Center for Bioinformatics, National Center for Toxicological Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas, USA</aff><aff id="A8"><label>8</label>Josephine Bay Paul Center for Comparative Molecular Biology and Evolution, International Census of Marine Microbes, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA</aff><aff id="A9"><label>9</label>Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Informatics and Bio-computing, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</aff><aff id="A10"><label>10</label>Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Swiss-Prot Group, Geneva, Switzerland</aff><aff id="A11"><label>11</label>Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, California, USA</aff><aff id="A12"><label>12</label>Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</aff><aff id="A13"><label>13</label>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</aff><aff id="A14"><label>14</label>The British Library, London, UK</aff><aff id="A15"><label>15</label>Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</aff><aff id="A16"><label>16</label>Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique (LaBRI), Université de Bordeaux, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 5800, Talence Cedex, France</aff><aff id="A17"><label>17</label>Université de Bordeaux, Centre de Bioinformatique de Bordeaux (CBiB), Génomique Fonctionnelle Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France</aff><aff id="A18"><label>18</label>Knowledge Engineering & Information Science, Discovery Information, AstraZeneca plc, Macclesfield, UK</aff><aff id="A19"><label>19</label>GigaScience, BGI Shenzhen, Yantian, China</aff><aff id="A20"><label>20</label>Department of Bioinformatics BiGCaT, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="A21"><label>21</label>NBIC Faculty, The Netherlands Bioinformatics Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="A22"><label>22</label>Syngenta RDIS, Jealott’s Hill, Bracknell, UK</aff><aff id="A23"><label>23</label>Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA</aff><aff id="A24"><label>24</label>Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Computational Analysis and Laboratory Investigation of Proteins of Human Origin (CALIPHO), CMU 1, Geneva, Switzerland</aff><aff id="A25"><label>25</label>Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA</aff><aff id="A26"><label>26</label>School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK</aff><aff id="A27"><label>27</label>Department of Biochemistry and Cambridge Systems Biology Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK</aff><aff id="A28"><label>28</label>Elsie Widdowson Laboratory, Medical Research Council (MRC) Human Nutrition Research, Cambridge, UK</aff><aff id="A29"><label>29</label>Fruit Biology and Pathology Centre, Bordeaux, INRA, UMR 1332, Villenave d’Ornon, France</aff><aff id="A30"><label>30</label>Department of Toxicogenomics, Netherlands Toxicogenomics Centre, p/a Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="A31"><label>31</label>Connected Discovery, London, UK</aff><aff id="A32"><label>32</label>Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA</aff><aff id="A33"><label>33</label>Developmental and Molecular Pathways, Quantitative Biology Unit, The Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA</aff><aff id="A34"><label>34</label>CSIRO Mathematics, Informatics and Statistics, Canberra, Australia</aff><aff id="A35"><label>35</label>CNRS UPS76, Institute for Scientific and Technological Information, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France</aff><aff id="A36"><label>36</label>University of Pierre and Marie Curie CNRS UMR 7606, Paris, France</aff><aff id="A37"><label>37</label>Bioplatforms Australia, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia</aff><aff id="A38"><label>38</label>Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Vital-IT, Lausanne, Switzerland</aff><author-notes><corresp id="FN1">Correspondence should be addressed to S.-A.S. (<email>susanna-assunta.sansone@oerc.ox.ac.uk</email>)</corresp><fn id="FN2" fn-type="equal"><label>39</label><p>These authors contributed equally to this work.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>3</day><month>8</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>1</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>27</day><month>8</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2012 Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year></permissions><abstract><p id="P1">To make full use of research data, the bioscience community needs to adopt technologies and reward mechanisms that support interoperability and promote the growth of an open ‘data commoning’ culture. Here we describe the prerequisites for data commoning and present an established and growing ecosystem of solutions using the shared ‘Investigation-Study-Assay’ framework to support that vision.</p></abstract></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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