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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Dietary inflammatory index, Mediterranean diet score, and lung cancer: a prospective study</title><author><name sortKey="Hodge, A M" sort="Hodge, A M" uniqKey="Hodge A" first="A. M." last="Hodge">A. M. Hodge</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bassett, J K" sort="Bassett, J K" uniqKey="Bassett J" first="J. K." last="Bassett">J. K. Bassett</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shivappa, N" sort="Shivappa, N" uniqKey="Shivappa N" first="N." last="Shivappa">N. Shivappa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hebert, J R" sort="Hebert, J R" uniqKey="Hebert J" first="J. R." last="Hébert">J. R. Hébert</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="English, D R" sort="English, D R" uniqKey="English D" first="D. R." last="English">D. R. English</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Melbourne, Level 3, 207 Bouverie St, University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giles, G G" sort="Giles, G G" uniqKey="Giles G" first="G. G." last="Giles">G. G. Giles</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Melbourne, Level 3, 207 Bouverie St, University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Severi, G" sort="Severi, G" uniqKey="Severi G" first="G." last="Severi">G. Severi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">Université Paris-Saclay, Univ. Paris-Sud, UVSQ, CESP, INSERM, Villejuif, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Gustave Roussy, 94805 Villejuif, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">HuGeF, Human Genetics Foundation, 10126 Torino, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27294725</idno><idno type="pmc">5550291</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5550291</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5550291</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s10552-016-0770-1</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002074</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002074</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Dietary inflammatory index, Mediterranean diet score, and lung cancer: a prospective study</title><author><name sortKey="Hodge, A M" sort="Hodge, A M" uniqKey="Hodge A" first="A. M." last="Hodge">A. M. Hodge</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bassett, J K" sort="Bassett, J K" uniqKey="Bassett J" first="J. K." last="Bassett">J. K. Bassett</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shivappa, N" sort="Shivappa, N" uniqKey="Shivappa N" first="N." last="Shivappa">N. Shivappa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hebert, J R" sort="Hebert, J R" uniqKey="Hebert J" first="J. R." last="Hébert">J. R. Hébert</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="English, D R" sort="English, D R" uniqKey="English D" first="D. R." last="English">D. R. English</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Melbourne, Level 3, 207 Bouverie St, University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giles, G G" sort="Giles, G G" uniqKey="Giles G" first="G. G." last="Giles">G. G. Giles</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Melbourne, Level 3, 207 Bouverie St, University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Severi, G" sort="Severi, G" uniqKey="Severi G" first="G." last="Severi">G. Severi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">Université Paris-Saclay, Univ. Paris-Sud, UVSQ, CESP, INSERM, Villejuif, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Gustave Roussy, 94805 Villejuif, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">HuGeF, Human Genetics Foundation, 10126 Torino, Italy</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Cancer causes & control : CCC</title><idno type="ISSN">0957-5243</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-7225</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Purpose</title><p id="P1">To investigate prospectively the associations of Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) and Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS) with lung cancer.</p></sec><sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title><p id="P2">We used data from men and women aged 40–69 years at recruitment in 1990–1994, who were participants in the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study (<italic>n</italic> = 35,303). A total of 403 incident lung cancer cases were identified over an average 18-year follow-up. Hazard ratios (HR) were estimated using Cox regression, adjusting for smoking status and other risk factors, with age as the time metric.</p></sec><sec id="S3"><title>Results</title><p id="P3">An inverse correlation was observed between the DII and MDS (<italic>ρ</italic> = −0.45), consistent with a higher DII being pro-inflammatory and less ‘healthy,’ while a high MDS reflects a ‘healthier’ diet. The DII was positively associated with risk of lung cancer in current smokers [HR<sub>Q4</sub> vs <sub>Q1</sub> = 1.70 (1.02, 2.82); P<sub>trend</sub> = 0.008] (p interaction between DII quartiles and smoking status = 0.03). The MDS was inversely associated with lung cancer risk overall [HR<sub>7–9</sub> vs <sub>0–3</sub> = 0.64 (0.45, 0.90); P<sub>trend</sub> = 0.005] and for current smokers (HR<sub>7–9</sub> vs <sub>0–3</sub> = 0.38 (0.19, 0.75); P<sub>trend</sub> = 0.005) (p interaction between MDS categories and smoking status = 0.31).</p></sec><sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title><p id="P4">The MDS showed an inverse association with lung cancer risk, especially for current smokers. A high DII, indicating a more pro-inflammatory diet, was associated with risk of lung cancer only for current smokers. A healthy diet may reduce the risk of lung cancer, especially in smokers.</p></sec></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">9100846</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">1173</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Cancer Causes Control</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Cancer Causes Control</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Cancer causes & control : CCC</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0957-5243</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1573-7225</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27294725</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5550291</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s10552-016-0770-1</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS884744</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Dietary inflammatory index, Mediterranean diet score, and lung cancer: a prospective study</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Hodge</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><pmc-comment>allison.hodge@cancervic.org.au </pmc-comment>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bassett</surname><given-names>J. K.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shivappa</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hébert</surname><given-names>J. R.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>English</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Giles</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Severi</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA</aff><aff id="A4"><label>4</label>Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Melbourne, Level 3, 207 Bouverie St, University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia</aff><aff id="A5"><label>5</label>Université Paris-Saclay, Univ. Paris-Sud, UVSQ, CESP, INSERM, Villejuif, France</aff><aff id="A6"><label>6</label>Gustave Roussy, 94805 Villejuif, France</aff><aff id="A7"><label>7</label>Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia</aff><aff id="A8"><label>8</label>HuGeF, Human Genetics Foundation, 10126 Torino, Italy</aff><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>17</day><month>6</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>6</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>7</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>09</day><month>8</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>907</fpage><lpage>917</lpage><pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1007/s10552-016-0770-1</pmc-comment>
<abstract><sec id="S1"><title>Purpose</title><p id="P1">To investigate prospectively the associations of Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) and Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS) with lung cancer.</p></sec><sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title><p id="P2">We used data from men and women aged 40–69 years at recruitment in 1990–1994, who were participants in the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study (<italic>n</italic> = 35,303). A total of 403 incident lung cancer cases were identified over an average 18-year follow-up. Hazard ratios (HR) were estimated using Cox regression, adjusting for smoking status and other risk factors, with age as the time metric.</p></sec><sec id="S3"><title>Results</title><p id="P3">An inverse correlation was observed between the DII and MDS (<italic>ρ</italic> = −0.45), consistent with a higher DII being pro-inflammatory and less ‘healthy,’ while a high MDS reflects a ‘healthier’ diet. The DII was positively associated with risk of lung cancer in current smokers [HR<sub>Q4</sub> vs <sub>Q1</sub> = 1.70 (1.02, 2.82); P<sub>trend</sub> = 0.008] (p interaction between DII quartiles and smoking status = 0.03). The MDS was inversely associated with lung cancer risk overall [HR<sub>7–9</sub> vs <sub>0–3</sub> = 0.64 (0.45, 0.90); P<sub>trend</sub> = 0.005] and for current smokers (HR<sub>7–9</sub> vs <sub>0–3</sub> = 0.38 (0.19, 0.75); P<sub>trend</sub> = 0.005) (p interaction between MDS categories and smoking status = 0.31).</p></sec><sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title><p id="P4">The MDS showed an inverse association with lung cancer risk, especially for current smokers. A high DII, indicating a more pro-inflammatory diet, was associated with risk of lung cancer only for current smokers. A healthy diet may reduce the risk of lung cancer, especially in smokers.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Diet</kwd><kwd>Inflammation</kwd><kwd>Lung cancer</kwd><kwd>Prospective</kwd><kwd>Epidemiology</kwd><kwd>Smoking</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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