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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Functional rarity: the ecology of outliers</title><author><name sortKey="Violle, Cyrille" sort="Violle, Cyrille" uniqKey="Violle C" first="Cyrille" last="Violle">Cyrille Violle</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">CEFE UMR 5175, CNRS - Université de Montpellier - Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier – EPHE -1919 route de Mende, F-34293 Montpellier, CEDEX 5, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thuiller, Wilfried" sort="Thuiller, Wilfried" uniqKey="Thuiller W" first="Wilfried" last="Thuiller">Wilfried Thuiller</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">CNRS, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mouquet, Nicolas" sort="Mouquet, Nicolas" uniqKey="Mouquet N" first="Nicolas" last="Mouquet">Nicolas Mouquet</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">CNRS, UMR 5554, Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution, Université de Montpellier 2, 34095 Montpellier, Cedex 05, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">MARBEC, UMR IRD-CNRS-UM-IFREMER 9190, Université Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier Cedex, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Munoz, Francois" sort="Munoz, Francois" uniqKey="Munoz F" first="François" last="Munoz">François Munoz</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">University Montpellier 2, AMAP, Bd de la Lironde, TA A-51 / PS2, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">French Institute of Pondicherry, 11, St Louis Street, Pondicherry 605001, India</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kraft, Nathan J B" sort="Kraft, Nathan J B" uniqKey="Kraft N" first="Nathan J. B." last="Kraft">Nathan J. B. Kraft</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, 621 Charles E. Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cadotte, Marc W" sort="Cadotte, Marc W" uniqKey="Cadotte M" first="Marc W." last="Cadotte">Marc W. Cadotte</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto-Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON, M1C 1A4, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, 25 Willcocks St., Toronto, ON, M5S 3B2, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Livingstone, Stuart W" sort="Livingstone, Stuart W" uniqKey="Livingstone S" first="Stuart W." last="Livingstone">Stuart W. Livingstone</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Physical and Environmental Science, University of Toronto-Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON, M1C 1A4, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mouillot, David" sort="Mouillot, David" uniqKey="Mouillot D" first="David" last="Mouillot">David Mouillot</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">MARBEC, UMR IRD-CNRS-UM-IFREMER 9190, Université Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier Cedex, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A12">Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811 Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">28389103</idno><idno type="pmc">5489079</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5489079</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5489079</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.tree.2017.02.002</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002054</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002054</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Functional rarity: the ecology of outliers</title><author><name sortKey="Violle, Cyrille" sort="Violle, Cyrille" uniqKey="Violle C" first="Cyrille" last="Violle">Cyrille Violle</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">CEFE UMR 5175, CNRS - Université de Montpellier - Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier – EPHE -1919 route de Mende, F-34293 Montpellier, CEDEX 5, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thuiller, Wilfried" sort="Thuiller, Wilfried" uniqKey="Thuiller W" first="Wilfried" last="Thuiller">Wilfried Thuiller</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">CNRS, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mouquet, Nicolas" sort="Mouquet, Nicolas" uniqKey="Mouquet N" first="Nicolas" last="Mouquet">Nicolas Mouquet</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">CNRS, UMR 5554, Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution, Université de Montpellier 2, 34095 Montpellier, Cedex 05, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">MARBEC, UMR IRD-CNRS-UM-IFREMER 9190, Université Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier Cedex, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Munoz, Francois" sort="Munoz, Francois" uniqKey="Munoz F" first="François" last="Munoz">François Munoz</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">University Montpellier 2, AMAP, Bd de la Lironde, TA A-51 / PS2, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">French Institute of Pondicherry, 11, St Louis Street, Pondicherry 605001, India</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kraft, Nathan J B" sort="Kraft, Nathan J B" uniqKey="Kraft N" first="Nathan J. B." last="Kraft">Nathan J. B. Kraft</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, 621 Charles E. Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cadotte, Marc W" sort="Cadotte, Marc W" uniqKey="Cadotte M" first="Marc W." last="Cadotte">Marc W. Cadotte</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto-Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON, M1C 1A4, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, 25 Willcocks St., Toronto, ON, M5S 3B2, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Livingstone, Stuart W" sort="Livingstone, Stuart W" uniqKey="Livingstone S" first="Stuart W." last="Livingstone">Stuart W. Livingstone</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Physical and Environmental Science, University of Toronto-Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON, M1C 1A4, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mouillot, David" sort="Mouillot, David" uniqKey="Mouillot D" first="David" last="Mouillot">David Mouillot</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">MARBEC, UMR IRD-CNRS-UM-IFREMER 9190, Université Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier Cedex, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A12">Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811 Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Trends in ecology & evolution</title><idno type="ISSN">0169-5347</idno><idno type="eISSN">1872-8383</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Rarity has been a central topic for conservation and evolutionary biologists with the ultimate goal of determining the species characteristics that cause extinction risk. More recently, beyond the rarity of species, the rarity of functions or functional traits, called functional rarity, has gained momentum in helping to understand the impact of biodiversity decline on ecosystem functioning. However a conceptual framework for defining and quantifying functional rarity is still lacking. Here, we introduce twelve different forms of functional rarity along gradients of species scarcity and trait distinctiveness. We then highlight the potential key role of functional rarity in the long-term and large-scale maintenance of ecosystem processes, as well as the necessary linkage between functional and evolutionary rarity.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">8805125</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">20449</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Trends Ecol Evol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Trends Ecol. Evol. (Amst.)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Trends in ecology & evolution</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0169-5347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1872-8383</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28389103</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5489079</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tree.2017.02.002</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">EMS73201</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Functional rarity: the ecology of outliers</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Violle</surname><given-names>Cyrille</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="CR1">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Thuiller</surname><given-names>Wilfried</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mouquet</surname><given-names>Nicolas</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Munoz</surname><given-names>François</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kraft</surname><given-names>Nathan J. B.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cadotte</surname><given-names>Marc W.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A9">9</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A10">10</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Livingstone</surname><given-names>Stuart W.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A11">11</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mouillot</surname><given-names>David</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A12">12</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>CEFE UMR 5175, CNRS - Université de Montpellier - Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier – EPHE -1919 route de Mende, F-34293 Montpellier, CEDEX 5, France</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, France</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label>CNRS, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, France</aff><aff id="A4"><label>4</label>CNRS, UMR 5554, Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution, Université de Montpellier 2, 34095 Montpellier, Cedex 05, France</aff><aff id="A5"><label>5</label>MARBEC, UMR IRD-CNRS-UM-IFREMER 9190, Université Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier Cedex, France</aff><aff id="A6"><label>6</label>University Montpellier 2, AMAP, Bd de la Lironde, TA A-51 / PS2, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France</aff><aff id="A7"><label>7</label>French Institute of Pondicherry, 11, St Louis Street, Pondicherry 605001, India</aff><aff id="A8"><label>8</label>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, 621 Charles E. Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA</aff><aff id="A9"><label>9</label>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto-Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON, M1C 1A4, Canada</aff><aff id="A10"><label>10</label>Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, 25 Willcocks St., Toronto, ON, M5S 3B2, Canada</aff><aff id="A11"><label>11</label>Department of Physical and Environmental Science, University of Toronto-Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON, M1C 1A4, Canada</aff><aff id="A12"><label>12</label>Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811 Australia</aff><author-notes><corresp id="CR1"><label>*</label><italic>Corresponding Author:</italic> Violle, C. (<email>cyrille.violle@cefe.cnrs.fr</email>)</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>23</day><month>6</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>4</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>5</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>28</day><month>6</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>356</fpage><lpage>367</lpage><pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1016/j.tree.2017.02.002</pmc-comment>
<abstract><p id="P1">Rarity has been a central topic for conservation and evolutionary biologists with the ultimate goal of determining the species characteristics that cause extinction risk. More recently, beyond the rarity of species, the rarity of functions or functional traits, called functional rarity, has gained momentum in helping to understand the impact of biodiversity decline on ecosystem functioning. However a conceptual framework for defining and quantifying functional rarity is still lacking. Here, we introduce twelve different forms of functional rarity along gradients of species scarcity and trait distinctiveness. We then highlight the potential key role of functional rarity in the long-term and large-scale maintenance of ecosystem processes, as well as the necessary linkage between functional and evolutionary rarity.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Biodiversity-ecosystem functioning</kwd><kwd>conservation target</kwd><kwd>functional distinctiveness</kwd><kwd>species scarcity</kwd><kwd>functional redundancy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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